Issues this fixes:
* all original Doom attack functions unconditionally altered the flash state.
* A_FireOldBFG, A_RailAttack and A_Blast never checked for a valid ReadyWeapon.
* CustomInventory items could deplete an unrelated weapon's ammo.
- SPF_FULLBRIGHT makes the particle full bright.
- SPF_RELATIVE encapsulates the following flags:
- SPF_RELPOS: Position is relative to angle.
- SPF_RELVEL: Velocity is relative to angle.
- SPF_RELACCEL: Acceleration is relative to angle.
- SPF_RELANG: Add caller's angle to angle parameter for relativity.
- NODISTANCE: Disables distance checking.
- CHECKSIGHT: The qualifying actor must be in sight in order to count.
- SET<TARGET/MASTER/TRACER>: Gets the first qualifying actor and sets the calling actor's specified pointer to it.
- SETONPTR: If the function is being aimed at another actor other than the caller, sets that actor's pointers instead. Requires a SET* flag to work.
- FARTHEST: The actor farthest from the checking actor is set as the pointer. Requires a SET* flag to work.
- CLOSEST: The closest qualifying actor is set as the pointer. Requires a SET* flag to work.
- Checks to see if a certain actor class, in numbers, is close to the actor/pointer via distance, based upon count. Can check for ancestry, disable Z searching, perform less than or equal to instead of greater or equal to, exact counts, check a pointer instead of itself and differentiate between live monsters and dead.
- Now includes anglelimit and pitchlimit.
- Anglelimit and pitchlimit only allows the actor to turn this much, similar to A_FaceTarget's limit. FVF_RESETPITCH also respects the pitch limit.
- (offset, anglelimit, pitchlimit, flags, ptr)
- Changes the caller's angle and pitch according to the direction of velocity they're travelling.
- FVF_NOPITCH and FVF_NOANGLE disable changing of pitch/angle respectively and should be counted as mutually exclusive, or the function does nothing.
- FVF_INTERPOLATE - Interpolate's the angle and pitch changes.
- FVF_RESETPITCH will, if there's no z velocity, reset the pitch to 0. Otherwise, the pitch remains unchanged.
The previous version didn't detect some real mistakes in code which used operator& with the wrong flagset (for now 'converted' to the correcly equivalent counterpart, waiting for the proper fix).
- Added 'threshold' and 'defthreshold' to DECORATE expression exposure.
- ChaseThreshold sets the default threshold for how long a monster must chase one target before it can switch targets. Default is 100, must not be negative.
- A_SetChaseThreshold can be used to alter the current or default threshold of an actor <pointer>.
- Changing current threshold has no effect on what the default will be once it hits 0 and something makes it infight with another.
- Performs a jump if an actor or a line is in the way.
- Can be used without a jump state if the desire is only to have a pointer change.
- CBF_NOLINES disables jumping if a line is involved.
- CBF_SET* flags set the target, master or tracer to whoever is blocking, for the actor calling the function.
- CBF_SETONPTR causes the pointer changing flags to apply to the pointed actor instead of itself.
- RadiusOffset is a multiplier of the target actor's radius added onto the offsets x and y.
- Pitch is added to the warping actor's current pitch, provided WARPF_USEPITCH is supplied.
- Fixed WARPF_TOFLOOR not working as intended.
- Actors must be this far away to receive items. Mindist must be less than distance.
- Fixed RGF_OBJECTS not discriminating players and monsters from shootable or vulnerable actors.
This was implemented by adding a new inventory flag INVENTORY.NOTELEPORTFREEZE so that the effect can both be activated for other items and deactivated for the two that currently have it.
- WARPF_ADDHEIGHT adds the pointed actor's height to heightoffset, and adds to the pointed actor's z position.
- WARPF_MULHEIGHT multiplies the pointed actor's height by heightoffset, and adds to the pointed actor's z position. Overridden by ADDHEIGHT.
- Added filter and species parameter.
- Added new flags: RGF_INCLUSIVE, RGF_ITEMS, RGF_KILLED, RGF_EXFILTER, RGF_EXSPECIES, and RGF_EITHER.
- RGF_ITEMS: Items can receive inventory.
- RGF_KILLED: Actors who are truly dead might not be corpses, and vice versa.
- RGF_EXFILTER: Blacklists the specified actor filter. All but the filtered actor can receive the item.
- RGF_EXSPECIES: Blacklists the specified species. All but the filtered species can receive the item.
- RGF_EITHER: The actor can receive the item if it satisfies either the filter or the species. Only useful when both are used.
- RGF_INCLUSIVE: An actor marked as more than one pointer to the calling actor can ignore the exclusion pointers, but only if at least one is missing. I.e. an actor who is a target and tracer of the calling actor can still receive the item, if the calling actor doesn't pass RGF_NOTARGET and NOTRACER at the same time. RGF_INCLUSIVE only works with the pointer filtering flags. By default, if not specified, the actor will not be loopholed the item if they are under any one of the three filters.
- Fixed discrepancies and dependencies upon several flags and actor conditions which caused the function to fail.
- This only affects damage calculations being received by the end result. If the original damage was not a million or more, from the start, it will not hurt invulnerable-flagged or kill buddha-flagged monsters.
- Fixed: Damage was inconsistent by the time the function checked for player cheats/invulnerability and (monster and player) buddha, yet monster invulnerability checked the original damage prior to factor processing. This means a damage source that intended to damage another below the threshold could accidentally increase with a powerdamage multiplier or the recipient with a weakness for it, resulting in invulnerability/buddha foiling. Now, checks for telefrag damage using the raw original value on player godmode, player/monster invulnerability and buddha.
- Overrides the NOTELEPORT flag so actors with velocity don't need to disable it in order to perform A_Teleport, which could be screwed up by a teleporting line or sudden ACS interference.
- Ensure that the result is set to false if it fails prematurely. Wasn't sure if this was needed, but with the upcoming if/else statements, better safe than sorry.
- (int ptr = AAPTR_TARGET, state high, state low, float offsethigh = 0, float offsetlow = 0, bool includeHeight = true)
- Jumps if the pointer of the calling actor is higher or lower than itself, adding offsethigh or offsetlow depending on the circumstance.
- includeHeight works twofold.
- Includes the height of the calling actor if the pointer is higher to truly determine if they are completely above them or not.
- Includes the height of the pointer if the pointer is lower.
- Disable it to only check z differences without adding height.
Introduce AActor::TakeInventory, which unifies DoTakeInv from ACS and DoTakeInventory from Decorate, and AInventory::DepleteOrDestroy, which is extracted from the DoTakeInv core function, and use both where they're needed.
I don't know if the differences between DoTakeInv and DoTakeInventory were intentional, so I kept both behaviors.
Conflicts:
src/dobjtype.cpp
src/p_conversation.cpp
src/p_local.h
src/p_things.cpp
src/thingdef/thingdef_properties.cpp
(This is just the conversationID to MAPINFO stuff to keep the conflicts as small as possible)
Conflicts:
src/d_main.cpp
src/info.cpp
src/p_local.h
(Had to merge this all by itself because it was creating too many merge conflicts when combined with other stuff.
This reverts commit e9cbb0b223, reversing
changes made to d6e3fc0567.
The merge just copied the obsolete FxFloatCast from master without any conflict so it all had to be removed again.
* make setting the line ID with P_TranslateLineDef explicit because there's one FraggleScript function that needs to work around the changes caused by this. There's also some functions setting only a temporary linedef. These would inevitably cause problems if the underlying data gets changed.
* remove FS function 'ChangeTag'. Fortunately this was just some long forgotten test stuff that can be removed without affecting any maps, but the feature would cause some serious problems in a more complex system.
With these changes it is guaranteed that after map setup the tag/ids won't change anymore.
- Fixed: P_MoveThing had source and destination fog spawning backwards.
- Fixed a case where the NOTELEPORT flag would be ignored on A_Teleport.
- Added pointer selection to A_Teleport. Defaults to AAPTR_DEFAULT (calling actor). State jumps will only be done by the calling actor.
* Changed the behavior of SetActorTeleFog.
- Don't force "null" to resolve to no actor since "none" is already defined as NULL (via FindClass). (This change also applies to the decorate properties.)
- Passing an empty actor name will keep the existing fog since there's otherwise no way set only one fog. Since "none" works to remove the fog, I see no reason not to have this option.
- Don't force "null" to resolve to no actor since "none" is already defined as NULL (via FindClass). (This change also applies to the decorate properties.)
- Passing an empty actor name will keep the existing fog since there's otherwise no way set only one fog. Since "none" works to remove the fog, I see no reason not to have this option.
- Member variables are now declared all in one place: InitThingdef(). They
are not partially defined in thingdef_expression.cpp and further refined
in actor.txt.
- This left ParseNativeVariable() parsing only functions, so it has been
renamed to ParseNativeFunction().
- Note that their declarations in InitThingdef() are expected to be
temporary.
- Converting the wave speed back to floats, since I'm using sin() instead
of the finesine table now.
- Pre-shift the quake intensities to avoid extra shifting in GetModIntensity.
- Loading old saves will shift the intensities to fixed point but will not
convert the fixed wave speeds to floats. The chances of this
being in a savegame where the speeds are non-zero is pretty much nil,
and int and floating point 0 are bitwise identical (not counting -0.0).
- Squashed commit of the following:
commit bc45fe3263d34ef5f746f524687999c19bf7b779
Author: Randy Heit <rheit@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Sun Mar 1 18:51:05 2015 -0600
wave scale -> wave speed
commit ff96388b128c724c1198757bfa52f1935a263356
Author: Randy Heit <rheit@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Sun Mar 1 18:45:32 2015 -0600
More sine quake fixes
commit 2a89749a6fe6d271b9fbdc218779f680afcf4cb6
Merge: 719dfbe 5456074
Author: MajorCooke <paul.growney22@gmail.com>
Date: Sat Feb 28 20:37:22 2015 -0600
Added QF_WAVE to A_QuakeEx.
- Changes the random quakes into a sine wave (see Shadow Warrior/Rise of the Triad reboots, Hard Reset, etc.)
- Added 3 properties to control waves per second along each individual axis. Only works with QF_WAVE.
- Intensity X/Y/Z property becomes the amplitude of the wave.
- Stacks with regular quakes, allowing shaking along the camera which must be called using A_QuakeEx WITHOUT the flag, or the other quaking functions.
- Uses the youngest quake's time for positioning.
commit 54560741581e8d15cc7060e8e068cf85e9a4b432
Author: MajorCooke <paul.growney22@gmail.com>
Date: Sat Feb 28 20:21:19 2015 -0600
Recommitted recommended changes by Randi, with some modifications. Now, we should be finished!
commit 6f4473013411686d88fc185bdc1cc58b1035b0f1
Author: MajorCooke <paul.growney22@gmail.com>
Date: Sat Feb 28 12:52:57 2015 -0600
Finish this revert.
commit 467e53f9400f588a2ada9b32e7634cb1f4ad5066
Author: MajorCooke <paul.growney22@gmail.com>
Date: Sat Feb 28 12:46:02 2015 -0600
Reverted back to what was working.
commit da9de56a67efda08036e481fd5fccd5392ce6810
Author: MajorCooke <paul.growney22@gmail.com>
Date: Thu Feb 26 18:53:20 2015 -0600
Forgot this bit, for testing.
commit c5093d9bb97caf8478cefc32abc56a036feeea58
Author: MajorCooke <paul.growney22@gmail.com>
Date: Thu Feb 26 18:52:46 2015 -0600
Some more progress, but...
- This did not solve anything. In fact, it did the opposite -- completely broke wave quakes. Now they only happen whenever a random quake is in progress.
- Left in the commented code on purpose so Randi can test it.
commit 7e526405d2127cbb279f66008c8f8e55a5d497f3
Author: MajorCooke <paul.growney22@gmail.com>
Date: Wed Feb 25 17:50:42 2015 -0600
- Use newest waveform timer, not oldest.
commit 1356443609dbc6c7f46e081d0846816dc0836124
Author: MajorCooke <paul.growney22@gmail.com>
Date: Wed Feb 25 17:32:09 2015 -0600
- Got regular quakes to multiply onto sine quakes, but the vice versa needs fixing too.
commit d95796c94c70cd0229d4a6d30f69e3a7568b9588
Author: MajorCooke <paul.growney22@gmail.com>
Date: Wed Feb 25 16:46:21 2015 -0600
- Last hurdle. Now just need to figure out how to properly scale up and down.
commit 4bc3458e689155ce72c09776604d9eb4fa73d8be
Author: MajorCooke <paul.growney22@gmail.com>
Date: Tue Feb 24 23:18:03 2015 -0600
- Fixed the quakes being unstackable.
commit b51012d6d4ea065bf7f6fc9c1a0472966491f7af
Author: MajorCooke <paul.growney22@gmail.com>
Date: Mon Feb 23 23:48:34 2015 -0600
QF_WAVE renamed from SINE.
- Lots of ground covered, but still more to go.
- Still need to figure out how to make the camera properly shudder.
commit 427e4893193470bbf45415ffec70a0b69b8cccfd
Author: MajorCooke <paul.growney22@gmail.com>
Date: Sun Feb 22 16:52:30 2015 -0600
- Begin the groundworks for QF_SINE.
- Need to figure out how to rework and manipulate the sine wave to move faster, and to allow going below 0 without breaking it too much.
- This is RandomPick but for floats. Considering what RandomPick
translates into in the scripting branch, I hope I don't regret not using
type inference on RandomPick instead of creating a new keyword.
- Unlocks the full potential of using quakes, including the Z axis. Each intensity applies to X/Y/Z planes whenever a player is experiencing it.
- Flags:
- QF_RELATIVE - Adjusts the quaking of the camera to go in the direction its aiming (X: forward/backward. Y: Left/right.)
- Plans for including pitch will be implemented in the future for the Z axis with relativity.
- "If it ain't broke, don't fix it."
- Some of the changes were downright wrong and some were pointless, so undo
everything that doesn't look like an actual improvement.
This reverts commit a4c07a9ee3.
- This commit touched every line of thingdef_codeptr.cpp, which would make
merging it into the scripting branch a pain in the ass.
- So now you can do something like this for an action:
{
if (health > 1000)
{
A_Scream;
}
else
{
A_XScream;
}
}
Yes, the braces are required. Because I see too many instances where
somebody writes an if statement in ACS and doesn't understand why it
doesn't work right because they forgot braces.
- Fixed: Not actually putting an action between { and } would crash.
- You can now call several actions from one frame by grouping them between
curly braces. i.e. :
POSS G 3 { A_Pain; A_Log("Ow! That hurt!"); }
I will probably add an `if (something) { blah; blah; } else { wah; wah; }`
construct later, but that's the extent of the munging I plan for DECORATE. The
real work goes to the scripting language, not here. But if this branch is
getting merged to master sooner than later, here's an immediate benefit
from it right now.
- The error "You cannot pass parameters to..." used the most recent token,
which was always ( and not the function name. (Note that this was
already fixed in the scripting branch, so this is probably going to be a
conflict. Meh.)
- Added A_Warp flags:
- WARPF_BOB: Gets the bob offset of actor pointer with the FLOATBOB flag.
- WARPF_MOVEPTR: The function is inversed to move the pointed actor with applied flags, but only the original caller will make the success/jump.
- The definition of FxGlobalFunctionCall_CheckClass was big and scary. I
would say this is a big improvement, since now it gets to leverage the
same framework that action functions use.
- The definition of FxGlobalFunctionCall_IsPointerEqual was not so big and
scary, so this can't be called so much of an improvement as
CheckClass was. (Which is not to say that it isn't better anyway.)
- This replaces the general extensibility that had existed formerly
in thingdef_function.cpp. Parameter parsing for function calls is
shared with state parameter parsing. Functions are defined exactly in
the same way as action functions, but without the 'action' keyword.
- Rippers will rip through anything with an equivalent ripper level, or if their level is between or on the min and max ranges.
- If no min or max is defined, it simply checks if the monster's ripper level is lower than the missiles.
- Functions: A_SetRipperLevel(int level), A_SetRipMin(int min), A_SetRipMax(int max)
- Properties: RipperLevel, RipLevelMin, and RipLevelMax.
- RipperLevel: Applicable to monsters and projectiles.
- RipLevelMin and RipLevelMax are only useful on monsters.
- By default, all are 0.
- Fixed: Integer constants passed to pick() need to manually generate load
instructions, since FxConstant::Emit() will just return a constant
register with its value.
- Fixed: VMFunctionBuilder::RegAvailability::Reuse() didn't actually
calculate a proper mask. Also added another assert to this function.
Conflicts:
src/CMakeLists.txt
src/b_think.cpp
src/g_doom/a_doomweaps.cpp
src/g_hexen/a_clericstaff.cpp
src/g_hexen/a_fighterplayer.cpp
src/namedef.h
src/p_enemy.cpp
src/p_local.h
src/p_mobj.cpp
src/p_teleport.cpp
src/sc_man_tokens.h
src/thingdef/thingdef_codeptr.cpp
src/thingdef/thingdef_function.cpp
src/thingdef/thingdef_parse.cpp
wadsrc/static/actors/actor.txt
wadsrc/static/actors/constants.txt
wadsrc/static/actors/shared/inventory.txt
- Added register reuse to VMFunctionBuilder for FxPick's code emitter.
- Note to self: Need to reimplement IsPointerEqual and CheckClass, which
were added to thingdef_function.cpp over the past year, as this file no
longer exists in this branch.
- Do a filter and species check first to save time.
- Added DMSS/KILS/RMVF_EITHER, which means if the actor is of type or species, it counts.
- A_DamageTarget(20,"Normal",DMSS_EITHER,"DoomImp","CyberdemonSpecies")
- This affects actor DoomImp, and anything that's of species CyberdemonSpecies.
- Added a little more documentation via comments.
- Added two more flags for each of the functions, EXFILTER and EXSPECIES.
- Stands for "exclude filter/species" and makes the function not take them into account.
- Cleaned up the code and placed all the checking in their own subfunctions.
- The wiki said the minimum distance to teleport defaults to 0, actor.txt on the other hand said otherwise. I was wondering why it was still broken somewhat...
- Prevent stickiness from happening, a.k.a. getting stuck in ceiling or floor and letting the engine unstick the actor. This caused velocity loss.
- TF_KEEPVELOCITY: Keep the velocity after teleporting.
- TF_KEEPANGLE: Don't use the special spot's angle.
- TF_USESPOTZ: Normally, this function
- TF_NOSRCFOG: Don't leave fog at the previous location.
- TF_NODESTFOG: Don't leave fog at the arriving location.
- TF_USEACTORFOG: Use the actor's TeleFogSourceType and TeleFogDestType properties.
- TF_NOJUMP: Don't require or cause a jump. In this case, put 0 (or "") in for the jump destination when using CustomInventory items to teleport actors around.
- Instead of reverting the teleport fog back to defaults, if there wasn't a class or if the class failed to be found, set it to NULL.
- P_SpawnTeleportFog will not spawn anything if it's NULL.
- Added "" so it can be used to mean 'don't change anything' for A_SetTeleFog.
- New properties include TeleFogSourceType and TeleFogDestType.
- TeleFogSourceType is the fog left behind where the actor teleported away from.
- TeleFogDestType is the fog the actor sees when it arrives at its destination.
- Added A_SetTeleFog(<oldpos>,<newpos>) -- oldpos sets TeleFogSourceType, newpos sets TeleFogDestType.
- CLOFF_SETTARGET | CLOFF_SETMASTER | CLOFF_SETTRACER
- An actor that causes A_CheckLOF (and only an actor) to succeed will set the intercepting actor as its target, master, and/or tracer, respectively.
- HITTARGET, HITMASTER, and HITTRACER.
- A missile that dies hitting an actor will set this impacted actor as the new target/master/tracer, depending on specifications.
- Added THRUREFLECT, MIRRORREFLECT, and AIMREFLECT. All require REFLECTIVE to work.
- THRUREFLECT prevents missiles from changing course if reflected, and takes precedence over all reflective flags.
- MIRRORREFLECT causes missiles to perform a direct 180 turn-around.
- AIMREFLECT turns the missile back to the original shooter, and does not slow the missile down.
- FTF_REMOVE: Removes the actor when the alpha hits a certain level.
- - A_FadeIn - 1.0
- - A_FadeOut - 0.0
- - A_FadeTo - Alpha target level reached
- FTF_CLAMP: Automatically fixes the alpha so it won't leave the range [0.0, 1.0].
-Fixed: ALLOWPAIN should not trigger pain states if the damage is 0, but still allow for infighting to occur.
-Fixed: an unneeded logic call was processing damage modification when it was 0 to begin with.
Monsters with this flag can enter pain states, regardless of
invulnerability or damage absorption.
- Fixed: god2 cheat wasn't being considered for drowning and thrusting.
- Added: A_TakeFromChildren
- Added: A_GiveToSiblings
- Added: A_TakeFromSiblings
- Added the following flags for A_RadiusGive:
- RGF_NOSIGHT: Exclude sight check from distance.
- RGF_MISSILES: Missiles can take inventory items.
Actors will be excluded from damage/radius thrusting of all sorts by
explosions or damage of any kind. They will also never deal impact
damage to other enemies, nor will they damage themselves from being too
close to a wall.
- RMVF_MISSILES removes missiles.
- RMVF_NOMONSTERS ignores monsters.
- RMVF_MISC includes non-monsters and missiles.
- RMVF_EVERYTHING disregards all checks and remove it.
These flags now apply to the following in addition to the new function:
-A_RemoveTarget
-A_RemoveMaster
-A_RemoveTracer
-A_RemoveChildren
-A_RemoveSiblings
Decorate: IsPointerEqual(int aaptr_selector1, int aaptr_selector2)
ACS: IsPointerEqual(int aaptr_selector1, int aaptr_selector2, int tid1 = 0, int tid2 = 0)
Compare the pointers values returned by two pointer select operations. Returns true if they both resolve to the same value. Null values can be explicitly tested using IsPointerEqual(AAPTR_NULL, ...)
ACS: IsPointerEqual(int aaptr1, int aaptr2, int tid1 = 0, int tid2 = 0)
This function lets you compare pointers from other actors than the activator, using tids. Tid1 determines the actor used to resolve aaptr1, Tid2 does the same for aaptr2. If tid1 and tid2 are equal, the same actor will be used for resolving both pointers (that could always happen randomly; this way you know it will happen).
- Added A_KillTarget(damagetype, int flags).
- Added A_KillTracer(damagetype, int flags).
- Added A_RemoveTarget.
- Added A_RemoveTracer.
A_Kill (Master/Target/Tracer/Children/Siblings):
- KILS_FOILINVUL: foils invulnerability.
- KILS_KILLMISSILES: destroys projectiles. Does not work on invulnerable
projectiles without KILS_FOILINVUL, and doesn't work at all on missiles
with NODAMAGE flag.
- KILS_NOMONSTERS: actors that are monsters will not be killed.
A_Damage (Self/Target/Master/Tracer/Children/Siblings):
- DMSS_FOILINVUL: foils invulnerability.
- DMSS_AFFECTARMOR: damages the actor's armor instead of bypassing it
entirely.
- DMSS_KILL: damages the actor by its remaining health (useful for
modular DECORATE programming).
- Added A_SpawnItemEx flags:
- SXF_SETTARGET: sets the calling actor as the target.
- SXF_SETTRACER: sets the calling actor as the tracer.
Both of these functions take priority similar to SXF_SETMASTER over
SXF_TRANSFERPOINTERS.
- The global symbol table was never marked by the GC, so anything pointed
only by it was fair game to disappear.
- Don't clear the global symbol table during DECORATE parsing. Junk in
there should be considered constant after initialization.
- Added CF_INTERPVIEW flag for players. A_SetPitch/A_SetAngle and the
similar ACS APROPs set this when changing an angle. This forces the
renderer to interpolate the view angles instead of updating with the
latest mouse positions. The effect lasts one tick.
- Constants can be strings, but the existing PSymbolConst couldn't handle
them. The old PSymbolConst is now PSymbolConstNumeric, and the new
PSymbolConst is a now a baseclass for it and PSymbolConstString.
- If a player is spying through another player, CheckPlayerCamera will
return the TID of the player you are "spying", but as coopspy isn't a
net command, this wont be reflected by all nodes. So to fix this,
CheckPlayerCamera now returns -1 if a player's camera is that of any
player at all. (thanks edward850)
- The type systems used by PField and FxExpression are completely
incompatible, but I think I got the differences taken care of as far
as ParseNativeVariable(), ParseUserVariable(), and FxClassMember are
concerned.
- Support for declaring native bool variables has been removed for the time
being. It wasn't used anyway.
- Removed PSymbolVariable.
- Instead of changing three places to turn disassembly dumps on and off,
do it with just one place. As a side effect, this now handles the case
where the dump file can't be opened.
Since I remember that 'memset/memcpy' is safe in this code, it should be okay to cast to the generic pointer all the 'virtual class' arguments before calling the above functions. Shuts up Clang warnings.