qzdoom/src/nodebuild_utility.cpp

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/*
** nodebuild_utility.cpp
**
** Miscellaneous node builder utility functions.
**
**---------------------------------------------------------------------------
** Copyright 2002-2006 Randy Heit
** All rights reserved.
**
** Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
** modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
** are met:
**
** 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
** notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
** 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
** notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
** documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
** 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
** derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
** 4. When not used as part of ZDoom or a ZDoom derivative, this code will be
** covered by the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
** the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
** your option) any later version.
**
** THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
** IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
** OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
** IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
** INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
** NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
** DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
** THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
** (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
** THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
**---------------------------------------------------------------------------
**
*/
#include <stdlib.h>
#ifdef _MSC_VER
#include <malloc.h>
#endif
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include "nodebuild.h"
#include "templates.h"
#include "m_bbox.h"
#include "r_main.h"
#include "i_system.h"
#include "po_man.h"
static const int PO_LINE_START = 1;
static const int PO_LINE_EXPLICIT = 5;
#if 0
#define D(x) x
#else
#define D(x) do{}while(0)
#endif
#if 0
#define P(x) x
#else
#define P(x) do{}while(0)
#endif
angle_t FNodeBuilder::PointToAngle (fixed_t x, fixed_t y)
{
const double rad2bam = double(1<<30) / M_PI;
double ang = atan2 (double(y), double(x));
return angle_t(ang * rad2bam) << 1;
}
void FNodeBuilder::FindUsedVertices (vertex_t *oldverts, int max)
{
int *map = (int *)alloca (max*sizeof(int));
int i;
FPrivVert newvert;
memset (&map[0], -1, sizeof(int)*max);
for (i = 0; i < Level.NumLines; ++i)
{
ptrdiff_t v1 = Level.Lines[i].v1 - oldverts;
ptrdiff_t v2 = Level.Lines[i].v2 - oldverts;
if (map[v1] == -1)
{
newvert.x = oldverts[v1].x;
newvert.y = oldverts[v1].y;
map[v1] = VertexMap->SelectVertexExact (newvert);
}
if (map[v2] == -1)
{
newvert.x = oldverts[v2].x;
newvert.y = oldverts[v2].y;
map[v2] = VertexMap->SelectVertexExact (newvert);
}
Level.Lines[i].v1 = (vertex_t *)(size_t)map[v1];
Level.Lines[i].v2 = (vertex_t *)(size_t)map[v2];
}
}
// For every sidedef in the map, create a corresponding seg.
void FNodeBuilder::MakeSegsFromSides ()
{
int i, j;
if (Level.NumLines == 0)
{
I_Error ("Map is empty.\n");
}
for (i = 0; i < Level.NumLines; ++i)
{
if (Level.Lines[i].sidedef[0] != NULL)
{
CreateSeg (i, 0);
}
else
{
Printf ("Linedef %d does not have a front side.\n", i);
}
if (Level.Lines[i].sidedef[1] != NULL)
{
j = CreateSeg (i, 1);
if (Level.Lines[i].sidedef[0] != NULL)
{
Segs[j-1].partner = j;
Segs[j].partner = j-1;
}
}
}
}
int FNodeBuilder::CreateSeg (int linenum, int sidenum)
{
FPrivSeg seg;
int segnum;
seg.next = DWORD_MAX;
seg.loopnum = 0;
seg.partner = DWORD_MAX;
seg.hashnext = NULL;
seg.planefront = false;
seg.planenum = DWORD_MAX;
seg.storedseg = DWORD_MAX;
if (sidenum == 0)
{ // front
seg.frontsector = Level.Lines[linenum].frontsector;
seg.backsector = Level.Lines[linenum].backsector;
seg.v1 = (int)(size_t)Level.Lines[linenum].v1;
seg.v2 = (int)(size_t)Level.Lines[linenum].v2;
}
else
{ // back
seg.frontsector = Level.Lines[linenum].backsector;
seg.backsector = Level.Lines[linenum].frontsector;
seg.v2 = (int)(size_t)Level.Lines[linenum].v1;
seg.v1 = (int)(size_t)Level.Lines[linenum].v2;
}
seg.linedef = linenum;
side_t *sd = Level.Lines[linenum].sidedef[sidenum];
seg.sidedef = sd != NULL? int(sd - sides) : int(NO_SIDE);
seg.nextforvert = Vertices[seg.v1].segs;
seg.nextforvert2 = Vertices[seg.v2].segs2;
segnum = (int)Segs.Push (seg);
Vertices[seg.v1].segs = segnum;
Vertices[seg.v2].segs2 = segnum;
return segnum;
}
// For every seg, create FPrivSegs and FPrivVerts.
void FNodeBuilder::AddSegs(seg_t *segs, int numsegs)
{
assert(numsegs > 0);
for (int i = 0; i < numsegs; ++i)
{
FPrivSeg seg;
FPrivVert vert;
int segnum;
seg.next = DWORD_MAX;
seg.loopnum = 0;
seg.partner = DWORD_MAX;
seg.hashnext = NULL;
seg.planefront = false;
seg.planenum = DWORD_MAX;
seg.storedseg = DWORD_MAX;
seg.frontsector = segs[i].frontsector;
seg.backsector = segs[i].backsector;
vert.x = segs[i].v1->x;
vert.y = segs[i].v1->y;
seg.v1 = VertexMap->SelectVertexExact(vert);
vert.x = segs[i].v2->x;
vert.y = segs[i].v2->y;
seg.v2 = VertexMap->SelectVertexExact(vert);
seg.linedef = int(segs[i].linedef - Level.Lines);
seg.sidedef = segs[i].sidedef != NULL ? int(segs[i].sidedef - Level.Sides) : int(NO_SIDE);
seg.nextforvert = Vertices[seg.v1].segs;
seg.nextforvert2 = Vertices[seg.v2].segs2;
segnum = (int)Segs.Push(seg);
Vertices[seg.v1].segs = segnum;
Vertices[seg.v2].segs2 = segnum;
}
}
void FNodeBuilder::AddPolySegs(FPolySeg *segs, int numsegs)
{
assert(numsegs > 0);
for (int i = 0; i < numsegs; ++i)
{
FPrivSeg seg;
FPrivVert vert;
int segnum;
seg.next = DWORD_MAX;
seg.loopnum = 0;
seg.partner = DWORD_MAX;
seg.hashnext = NULL;
seg.planefront = false;
seg.planenum = DWORD_MAX;
seg.storedseg = DWORD_MAX;
side_t *side = segs[i].wall;
assert(side != NULL);
seg.frontsector = side->sector;
seg.backsector = side->linedef->frontsector == side->sector ? side->linedef->backsector : side->linedef->frontsector;
vert.x = segs[i].v1.x;
vert.y = segs[i].v1.y;
seg.v1 = VertexMap->SelectVertexExact(vert);
vert.x = segs[i].v2.x;
vert.y = segs[i].v2.y;
seg.v2 = VertexMap->SelectVertexExact(vert);
seg.linedef = int(side->linedef - Level.Lines);
seg.sidedef = int(side - Level.Sides);
seg.nextforvert = Vertices[seg.v1].segs;
seg.nextforvert2 = Vertices[seg.v2].segs2;
segnum = (int)Segs.Push(seg);
Vertices[seg.v1].segs = segnum;
Vertices[seg.v2].segs2 = segnum;
}
}
// Group colinear segs together so that only one seg per line needs to be checked
// by SelectSplitter().
void FNodeBuilder::GroupSegPlanes ()
{
const int bucketbits = 12;
FPrivSeg *buckets[1<<bucketbits] = { 0 };
int i, planenum;
for (i = 0; i < (int)Segs.Size(); ++i)
{
FPrivSeg *seg = &Segs[i];
seg->next = i+1;
seg->hashnext = NULL;
}
Segs[Segs.Size()-1].next = DWORD_MAX;
for (i = planenum = 0; i < (int)Segs.Size(); ++i)
{
FPrivSeg *seg = &Segs[i];
fixed_t x1 = Vertices[seg->v1].x;
fixed_t y1 = Vertices[seg->v1].y;
fixed_t x2 = Vertices[seg->v2].x;
fixed_t y2 = Vertices[seg->v2].y;
angle_t ang = PointToAngle (x2 - x1, y2 - y1);
if (ang >= 1u<<31)
ang += 1u<<31;
FPrivSeg *check = buckets[ang >>= 31-bucketbits];
while (check != NULL)
{
fixed_t cx1 = Vertices[check->v1].x;
fixed_t cy1 = Vertices[check->v1].y;
fixed_t cdx = Vertices[check->v2].x - cx1;
fixed_t cdy = Vertices[check->v2].y - cy1;
if (PointOnSide (x1, y1, cx1, cy1, cdx, cdy) == 0 &&
PointOnSide (x2, y2, cx1, cy1, cdx, cdy) == 0)
{
break;
}
check = check->hashnext;
}
if (check != NULL)
{
seg->planenum = check->planenum;
const FSimpleLine *line = &Planes[seg->planenum];
if (line->dx != 0)
{
if ((line->dx > 0 && x2 > x1) || (line->dx < 0 && x2 < x1))
{
seg->planefront = true;
}
else
{
seg->planefront = false;
}
}
else
{
if ((line->dy > 0 && y2 > y1) || (line->dy < 0 && y2 < y1))
{
seg->planefront = true;
}
else
{
seg->planefront = false;
}
}
}
else
{
seg->hashnext = buckets[ang];
buckets[ang] = seg;
seg->planenum = planenum++;
seg->planefront = true;
FSimpleLine pline = { Vertices[seg->v1].x,
Vertices[seg->v1].y,
Vertices[seg->v2].x - Vertices[seg->v1].x,
Vertices[seg->v2].y - Vertices[seg->v1].y };
Planes.Push (pline);
}
}
D(Printf ("%d planes from %d segs\n", planenum, Segs.Size()));
PlaneChecked.Reserve ((planenum + 7) / 8);
}
// Just create one plane per seg. Should be good enough for mini BSPs.
void FNodeBuilder::GroupSegPlanesSimple()
{
Planes.Resize(Segs.Size());
for (int i = 0; i < (int)Segs.Size(); ++i)
{
FPrivSeg *seg = &Segs[i];
FSimpleLine *pline = &Planes[i];
seg->next = i+1;
seg->hashnext = NULL;
seg->planenum = i;
seg->planefront = true;
pline->x = Vertices[seg->v1].x;
pline->y = Vertices[seg->v1].y;
pline->dx = Vertices[seg->v2].x - Vertices[seg->v1].x;
pline->dy = Vertices[seg->v2].y - Vertices[seg->v1].y;
}
Segs.Last().next = DWORD_MAX;
PlaneChecked.Reserve((Segs.Size() + 7) / 8);
}
// Find "loops" of segs surrounding polyobject's origin. Note that a polyobject's origin
// is not solely defined by the polyobject's anchor, but also by the polyobject itself.
// For the split avoidance to work properly, you must have a convex, complete loop of
// segs surrounding the polyobject origin. All the maps in hexen.wad have complete loops of
// segs around their polyobjects, but they are not all convex: The doors at the start of MAP01
// and some of the pillars in MAP02 that surround the entrance to MAP06 are not convex.
// Heuristic() uses some special weighting to make these cases work properly.
void FNodeBuilder::FindPolyContainers (TArray<FPolyStart> &spots, TArray<FPolyStart> &anchors)
{
int loop = 1;
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < spots.Size(); ++i)
{
FPolyStart *spot = &spots[i];
fixed_t bbox[4];
if (GetPolyExtents (spot->polynum, bbox))
{
FPolyStart *anchor = NULL;
unsigned int j;
for (j = 0; j < anchors.Size(); ++j)
{
anchor = &anchors[j];
if (anchor->polynum == spot->polynum)
{
break;
}
}
if (j < anchors.Size())
{
vertex_t mid;
vertex_t center;
mid.x = bbox[BOXLEFT] + (bbox[BOXRIGHT]-bbox[BOXLEFT])/2;
mid.y = bbox[BOXBOTTOM] + (bbox[BOXTOP]-bbox[BOXBOTTOM])/2;
center.x = mid.x - anchor->x + spot->x;
center.y = mid.y - anchor->y + spot->y;
// Scan right for the seg closest to the polyobject's center after it
// gets moved to its start spot.
fixed_t closestdist = FIXED_MAX;
2011-03-11 00:44:38 +00:00
unsigned int closestseg = UINT_MAX;
P(Printf ("start %d,%d -- center %d, %d\n", spot->x>>16, spot->y>>16, center.x>>16, center.y>>16));
for (unsigned int j = 0; j < Segs.Size(); ++j)
{
FPrivSeg *seg = &Segs[j];
FPrivVert *v1 = &Vertices[seg->v1];
FPrivVert *v2 = &Vertices[seg->v2];
fixed_t dy = v2->y - v1->y;
if (dy == 0)
{ // Horizontal, so skip it
continue;
}
if ((v1->y < center.y && v2->y < center.y) || (v1->y > center.y && v2->y > center.y))
{ // Not crossed
continue;
}
fixed_t dx = v2->x - v1->x;
if (PointOnSide (center.x, center.y, v1->x, v1->y, dx, dy) <= 0)
{
fixed_t t = DivScale30 (center.y - v1->y, dy);
fixed_t sx = v1->x + MulScale30 (dx, t);
fixed_t dist = sx - spot->x;
if (dist < closestdist && dist >= 0)
{
closestdist = dist;
closestseg = (long)j;
}
}
}
2011-03-11 00:44:38 +00:00
if (closestseg != UINT_MAX)
{
loop = MarkLoop (closestseg, loop);
P(Printf ("Found polyobj in sector %d (loop %d)\n", Segs[closestseg].frontsector,
Segs[closestseg].loopnum));
}
}
}
}
}
int FNodeBuilder::MarkLoop (DWORD firstseg, int loopnum)
{
DWORD seg;
sector_t *sec = Segs[firstseg].frontsector;
if (Segs[firstseg].loopnum != 0)
{ // already marked
return loopnum;
}
seg = firstseg;
do
{
FPrivSeg *s1 = &Segs[seg];
s1->loopnum = loopnum;
P(Printf ("Mark seg %d (%d,%d)-(%d,%d)\n", seg,
Vertices[s1->v1].x>>16, Vertices[s1->v1].y>>16,
Vertices[s1->v2].x>>16, Vertices[s1->v2].y>>16));
DWORD bestseg = DWORD_MAX;
DWORD tryseg = Vertices[s1->v2].segs;
angle_t bestang = ANGLE_MAX;
angle_t ang1 = PointToAngle (Vertices[s1->v2].x - Vertices[s1->v1].x,
Vertices[s1->v2].y - Vertices[s1->v1].y);
while (tryseg != DWORD_MAX)
{
FPrivSeg *s2 = &Segs[tryseg];
if (s2->frontsector == sec)
{
angle_t ang2 = PointToAngle (Vertices[s2->v1].x - Vertices[s2->v2].x,
Vertices[s2->v1].y - Vertices[s2->v2].y);
angle_t angdiff = ang2 - ang1;
if (angdiff < bestang && angdiff > 0)
{
bestang = angdiff;
bestseg = tryseg;
}
}
tryseg = s2->nextforvert;
}
seg = bestseg;
} while (seg != DWORD_MAX && Segs[seg].loopnum == 0);
return loopnum + 1;
}
// Find the bounding box for a specific polyobject.
bool FNodeBuilder::GetPolyExtents (int polynum, fixed_t bbox[4])
{
unsigned int i;
bbox[BOXLEFT] = bbox[BOXBOTTOM] = FIXED_MAX;
bbox[BOXRIGHT] = bbox[BOXTOP] = FIXED_MIN;
// Try to find a polyobj marked with a start line
for (i = 0; i < Segs.Size(); ++i)
{
if (Level.Lines[Segs[i].linedef].special == PO_LINE_START &&
Level.Lines[Segs[i].linedef].args[0] == polynum)
{
break;
}
}
if (i < Segs.Size())
{
vertex_t start;
unsigned int vert;
unsigned int count = 0;
vert = Segs[i].v1;
start.x = Vertices[vert].x;
start.y = Vertices[vert].y;
do
{
AddSegToBBox (bbox, &Segs[i]);
vert = Segs[i].v2;
i = Vertices[vert].segs;
count++; // to prevent endless loops. Stop when this reaches the number of segs.
} while (i != DWORD_MAX && (Vertices[vert].x != start.x || Vertices[vert].y != start.y) && count < Segs.Size());
return true;
}
// Try to find a polyobj marked with explicit lines
bool found = false;
for (i = 0; i < Segs.Size(); ++i)
{
if (Level.Lines[Segs[i].linedef].special == PO_LINE_EXPLICIT &&
Level.Lines[Segs[i].linedef].args[0] == polynum)
{
AddSegToBBox (bbox, &Segs[i]);
found = true;
}
}
return found;
}
void FNodeBuilder::AddSegToBBox (fixed_t bbox[4], const FPrivSeg *seg)
{
FPrivVert *v1 = &Vertices[seg->v1];
FPrivVert *v2 = &Vertices[seg->v2];
if (v1->x < bbox[BOXLEFT]) bbox[BOXLEFT] = v1->x;
if (v1->x > bbox[BOXRIGHT]) bbox[BOXRIGHT] = v1->x;
if (v1->y < bbox[BOXBOTTOM]) bbox[BOXBOTTOM] = v1->y;
if (v1->y > bbox[BOXTOP]) bbox[BOXTOP] = v1->y;
if (v2->x < bbox[BOXLEFT]) bbox[BOXLEFT] = v2->x;
if (v2->x > bbox[BOXRIGHT]) bbox[BOXRIGHT] = v2->x;
if (v2->y < bbox[BOXBOTTOM]) bbox[BOXBOTTOM] = v2->y;
if (v2->y > bbox[BOXTOP]) bbox[BOXTOP] = v2->y;
}
void FNodeBuilder::FLevel::FindMapBounds ()
{
fixed_t minx, maxx, miny, maxy;
minx = maxx = Vertices[0].x;
miny = maxy = Vertices[0].y;
for (int i = 1; i < NumVertices; ++i)
{
if (Vertices[i].x < minx) minx = Vertices[i].x;
else if (Vertices[i].x > maxx) maxx = Vertices[i].x;
if (Vertices[i].y < miny) miny = Vertices[i].y;
else if (Vertices[i].y > maxy) maxy = Vertices[i].y;
}
MinX = minx;
MinY = miny;
MaxX = maxx;
MaxY = maxy;
}
FNodeBuilder::IVertexMap::~IVertexMap()
{
}
FNodeBuilder::FVertexMap::FVertexMap (FNodeBuilder &builder,
fixed_t minx, fixed_t miny, fixed_t maxx, fixed_t maxy)
: MyBuilder(builder)
{
MinX = minx;
MinY = miny;
BlocksWide = int(((double(maxx) - minx + 1) + (BLOCK_SIZE - 1)) / BLOCK_SIZE);
BlocksTall = int(((double(maxy) - miny + 1) + (BLOCK_SIZE - 1)) / BLOCK_SIZE);
MaxX = MinX + BlocksWide * BLOCK_SIZE - 1;
MaxY = MinY + BlocksTall * BLOCK_SIZE - 1;
VertexGrid = new TArray<int>[BlocksWide * BlocksTall];
}
FNodeBuilder::FVertexMap::~FVertexMap ()
{
delete[] VertexGrid;
}
int FNodeBuilder::FVertexMap::SelectVertexExact (FNodeBuilder::FPrivVert &vert)
{
TArray<int> &block = VertexGrid[GetBlock (vert.x, vert.y)];
FPrivVert *vertices = &MyBuilder.Vertices[0];
unsigned int i;
for (i = 0; i < block.Size(); ++i)
{
if (vertices[block[i]].x == vert.x && vertices[block[i]].y == vert.y)
{
return block[i];
}
}
// Not present: add it!
return InsertVertex (vert);
}
int FNodeBuilder::FVertexMap::SelectVertexClose (FNodeBuilder::FPrivVert &vert)
{
TArray<int> &block = VertexGrid[GetBlock (vert.x, vert.y)];
FPrivVert *vertices = &MyBuilder.Vertices[0];
unsigned int i;
for (i = 0; i < block.Size(); ++i)
{
#if VERTEX_EPSILON <= 1
if (vertices[block[i]].x == vert.x && vertices[block[i]].y == vert.y)
#else
if (abs(vertices[block[i]].x - vert.x) < VERTEX_EPSILON &&
abs(vertices[block[i]].y - vert.y) < VERTEX_EPSILON)
#endif
{
return block[i];
}
}
// Not present: add it!
return InsertVertex (vert);
}
int FNodeBuilder::FVertexMap::InsertVertex (FNodeBuilder::FPrivVert &vert)
{
int vertnum;
vert.segs = DWORD_MAX;
vert.segs2 = DWORD_MAX;
vertnum = (int)MyBuilder.Vertices.Push (vert);
// If a vertex is near a block boundary, then it will be inserted on
// both sides of the boundary so that SelectVertexClose can find
// it by checking in only one block.
fixed_t minx = MAX (MinX, vert.x - VERTEX_EPSILON);
fixed_t maxx = MIN (MaxX, vert.x + VERTEX_EPSILON);
fixed_t miny = MAX (MinY, vert.y - VERTEX_EPSILON);
fixed_t maxy = MIN (MaxY, vert.y + VERTEX_EPSILON);
int blk[4] =
{
GetBlock (minx, miny),
GetBlock (maxx, miny),
GetBlock (minx, maxy),
GetBlock (maxx, maxy)
};
unsigned int blkcount[4] =
{
VertexGrid[blk[0]].Size(),
VertexGrid[blk[1]].Size(),
VertexGrid[blk[2]].Size(),
VertexGrid[blk[3]].Size()
};
for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i)
{
if (VertexGrid[blk[i]].Size() == blkcount[i])
{
VertexGrid[blk[i]].Push (vertnum);
}
}
return vertnum;
}
FNodeBuilder::FVertexMapSimple::FVertexMapSimple(FNodeBuilder &builder)
: MyBuilder(builder)
{
}
int FNodeBuilder::FVertexMapSimple::SelectVertexExact(FNodeBuilder::FPrivVert &vert)
{
FPrivVert *verts = &MyBuilder.Vertices[0];
unsigned int stop = MyBuilder.Vertices.Size();
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < stop; ++i)
{
if (verts[i].x == vert.x && verts[i].y == vert.y)
{
return i;
}
}
// Not present: add it!
return InsertVertex(vert);
}
int FNodeBuilder::FVertexMapSimple::SelectVertexClose(FNodeBuilder::FPrivVert &vert)
{
FPrivVert *verts = &MyBuilder.Vertices[0];
unsigned int stop = MyBuilder.Vertices.Size();
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < stop; ++i)
{
#if VERTEX_EPSILON <= 1
if (verts[i].x == vert.x && verts[i].y == y)
#else
if (abs(verts[i].x - vert.x) < VERTEX_EPSILON &&
abs(verts[i].y - vert.y) < VERTEX_EPSILON)
#endif
{
return i;
}
}
// Not present: add it!
return InsertVertex (vert);
}
int FNodeBuilder::FVertexMapSimple::InsertVertex (FNodeBuilder::FPrivVert &vert)
{
vert.segs = DWORD_MAX;
vert.segs2 = DWORD_MAX;
return (int)MyBuilder.Vertices.Push (vert);
}