raze/source/common/textures/formats/tgatexture.cpp
2023-01-07 19:30:49 +01:00

529 lines
12 KiB
C++

/*
** tgatexture.cpp
** Texture class for TGA images
**
**---------------------------------------------------------------------------
** Copyright 2006-2019 Christoph Oelckers
** All rights reserved.
**
** Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
** modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
** are met:
**
** 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
** notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
** 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
** notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
** documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
** 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
** derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
**
** THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
** IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
** OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
** IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
** INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
** NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
** DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
** THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
** (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
** THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
**---------------------------------------------------------------------------
**
**
*/
#include "files.h"
#include "filesystem.h"
#include "bitmap.h"
#include "imagehelpers.h"
#include "image.h"
//==========================================================================
//
// TGA file header
//
//==========================================================================
#pragma pack(1)
struct TGAHeader
{
uint8_t id_len;
uint8_t has_cm;
uint8_t img_type;
int16_t cm_first;
int16_t cm_length;
uint8_t cm_size;
int16_t x_origin;
int16_t y_origin;
int16_t width;
int16_t height;
uint8_t bpp;
uint8_t img_desc;
};
#pragma pack()
//==========================================================================
//
// a TGA texture
//
//==========================================================================
class FTGATexture : public FImageSource
{
public:
FTGATexture (int lumpnum, TGAHeader *);
int CopyPixels(FBitmap *bmp, int conversion) override;
protected:
void ReadCompressed(FileReader &lump, uint8_t * buffer, int bytesperpixel);
PalettedPixels CreatePalettedPixels(int conversion) override;
};
//==========================================================================
//
//
//
//==========================================================================
FImageSource *TGAImage_TryCreate(FileReader & file, int lumpnum)
{
TGAHeader hdr;
if (file.GetLength() < (long)sizeof(hdr)) return NULL;
file.Seek(0, FileReader::SeekSet);
file.Read(&hdr, sizeof(hdr));
hdr.width = LittleShort(hdr.width);
hdr.height = LittleShort(hdr.height);
// Not much that can be done here because TGA does not have a proper
// header to be identified with.
if (hdr.has_cm != 0 && hdr.has_cm != 1) return NULL;
if (hdr.width <=0 || hdr.height <=0 || hdr.width > 2048 || hdr.height > 2048) return NULL;
if (hdr.bpp != 8 && hdr.bpp != 15 && hdr.bpp != 16 && hdr.bpp !=24 && hdr.bpp !=32) return NULL;
if (hdr.img_type <= 0 || hdr.img_type > 11) return NULL;
if (hdr.img_type >=4 && hdr.img_type <= 8) return NULL;
if ((hdr.img_desc & 16) != 0) return NULL;
file.Seek(0, FileReader::SeekSet);
file.Read(&hdr, sizeof(hdr));
hdr.width = LittleShort(hdr.width);
hdr.height = LittleShort(hdr.height);
return new FTGATexture(lumpnum, &hdr);
}
//==========================================================================
//
//
//
//==========================================================================
FTGATexture::FTGATexture (int lumpnum, TGAHeader * hdr)
: FImageSource(lumpnum)
{
Width = hdr->width;
Height = hdr->height;
// Alpha channel is used only for 32 bit RGBA and paletted images with RGBA palettes.
bMasked = (hdr->img_desc&15)==8 && (hdr->bpp==32 || (hdr->img_type==1 && hdr->cm_size==32));
}
//==========================================================================
//
//
//
//==========================================================================
void FTGATexture::ReadCompressed(FileReader &lump, uint8_t * buffer, int bytesperpixel)
{
uint8_t data[4];
int Size = Width * Height;
while (Size > 0)
{
uint8_t b = lump.ReadUInt8();
if (b & 128)
{
b&=~128;
lump.Read(data, bytesperpixel);
for (int i=min<int>(Size, (b+1)); i>0; i--)
{
buffer[0] = data[0];
if (bytesperpixel>=2) buffer[1] = data[1];
if (bytesperpixel>=3) buffer[2] = data[2];
if (bytesperpixel==4) buffer[3] = data[3];
buffer+=bytesperpixel;
}
}
else
{
lump.Read(buffer, min<int>(Size, (b+1))*bytesperpixel);
buffer += (b+1)*bytesperpixel;
}
Size -= b+1;
}
}
//==========================================================================
//
//
//
//==========================================================================
PalettedPixels FTGATexture::CreatePalettedPixels(int conversion)
{
uint8_t PaletteMap[256];
auto lump = fileSystem.OpenFileReader (SourceLump);
TGAHeader hdr;
uint16_t w;
uint8_t r,g,b,a;
PalettedPixels Pixels(Width*Height);
lump.Read(&hdr, sizeof(hdr));
lump.Seek(hdr.id_len, FileReader::SeekCur);
hdr.width = LittleShort(hdr.width);
hdr.height = LittleShort(hdr.height);
hdr.cm_first = LittleShort(hdr.cm_first);
hdr.cm_length = LittleShort(hdr.cm_length);
if (hdr.has_cm)
{
memset(PaletteMap, 0, 256);
for (int i = hdr.cm_first; i < hdr.cm_first + hdr.cm_length && i < 256; i++)
{
switch (hdr.cm_size)
{
case 15:
case 16:
w = lump.ReadUInt16();
r = (w & 0x001F) << 3;
g = (w & 0x03E0) >> 2;
b = (w & 0x7C00) >> 7;
a = 255;
break;
case 24:
b = lump.ReadUInt8();
g = lump.ReadUInt8();
r = lump.ReadUInt8();
a=255;
break;
case 32:
b = lump.ReadUInt8();
g = lump.ReadUInt8();
r = lump.ReadUInt8();
a = lump.ReadUInt8();
if ((hdr.img_desc&15)!=8) a=255;
break;
default: // should never happen
r=g=b=a=0;
break;
}
PaletteMap[i] = ImageHelpers::RGBToPalettePrecise(conversion == luminance, r, g, b, a);
}
}
int Size = Width * Height * (hdr.bpp>>3);
TArray<uint8_t> buffer(Size, true);
if (hdr.img_type < 4) // uncompressed
{
lump.Read(buffer.Data(), Size);
}
else // compressed
{
ReadCompressed(lump, buffer.Data(), hdr.bpp>>3);
}
uint8_t * ptr = buffer.Data();
int step_x = (hdr.bpp>>3);
int Pitch = Width * step_x;
/*
if (hdr.img_desc&32)
{
ptr += (Width-1) * step_x;
step_x =- step_x;
}
*/
if (!(hdr.img_desc&32))
{
ptr += (Height-1) * Pitch;
Pitch = -Pitch;
}
switch (hdr.img_type & 7)
{
case 1: // paletted
for(int y=0;y<Height;y++)
{
uint8_t * p = ptr + y * Pitch;
for(int x=0;x<Width;x++)
{
Pixels[x*Height+y] = PaletteMap[*p];
p+=step_x;
}
}
break;
case 2: // RGB
switch (hdr.bpp)
{
case 15:
case 16:
step_x>>=1;
for(int y=0;y<Height;y++)
{
uint16_t * p = (uint16_t*)(ptr + y * Pitch);
for(int x=0;x<Width;x++)
{
int v = LittleShort(*p);
Pixels[x*Height + y] = ImageHelpers::RGBToPalette(conversion == luminance, ((v >> 10) & 0x1f) * 8, ((v >> 5) & 0x1f) * 8, (v & 0x1f) * 8);
p+=step_x;
}
}
break;
case 24:
for(int y=0;y<Height;y++)
{
uint8_t * p = ptr + y * Pitch;
for(int x=0;x<Width;x++)
{
Pixels[x*Height + y] = ImageHelpers::RGBToPalette(conversion == luminance, p[2], p[1], p[0]);
p+=step_x;
}
}
break;
case 32:
if ((hdr.img_desc&15)!=8) // 32 bits without a valid alpha channel
{
for(int y=0;y<Height;y++)
{
uint8_t * p = ptr + y * Pitch;
for(int x=0;x<Width;x++)
{
Pixels[x*Height + y] = ImageHelpers::RGBToPalette(conversion == luminance, p[2], p[1], p[0]);
p+=step_x;
}
}
}
else
{
for(int y=0;y<Height;y++)
{
uint8_t * p = ptr + y * Pitch;
for(int x=0;x<Width;x++)
{
Pixels[x*Height + y] = ImageHelpers::RGBToPalette(conversion == luminance, p[2], p[1], p[0], p[3]);
p+=step_x;
}
}
}
break;
default:
break;
}
break;
case 3: // Grayscale
{
auto remap = ImageHelpers::GetRemap(conversion == luminance, true);
switch (hdr.bpp)
{
case 8:
for (int y = 0; y < Height; y++)
{
uint8_t * p = ptr + y * Pitch;
for (int x = 0; x < Width; x++)
{
Pixels[x*Height + y] = remap[*p];
p += step_x;
}
}
break;
case 16:
for (int y = 0; y < Height; y++)
{
uint8_t * p = ptr + y * Pitch;
for (int x = 0; x < Width; x++)
{
Pixels[x*Height + y] = remap[p[1]]; // only use the high byte
p += step_x;
}
}
break;
default:
break;
}
break;
}
default:
break;
}
return Pixels;
}
//===========================================================================
//
// FTGATexture::CopyPixels
//
//===========================================================================
int FTGATexture::CopyPixels(FBitmap *bmp, int conversion)
{
PalEntry pe[256];
auto lump = fileSystem.OpenFileReader (SourceLump);
TGAHeader hdr;
uint16_t w;
uint8_t r,g,b,a;
int transval = 0;
lump.Read(&hdr, sizeof(hdr));
lump.Seek(hdr.id_len, FileReader::SeekCur);
hdr.width = LittleShort(hdr.width);
hdr.height = LittleShort(hdr.height);
hdr.cm_first = LittleShort(hdr.cm_first);
hdr.cm_length = LittleShort(hdr.cm_length);
if (hdr.has_cm)
{
memset(pe, 0, 256*sizeof(PalEntry));
for (int i = hdr.cm_first; i < hdr.cm_first + hdr.cm_length && i < 256; i++)
{
switch (hdr.cm_size)
{
case 15:
case 16:
w = lump.ReadUInt16();
r = (w & 0x001F) << 3;
g = (w & 0x03E0) >> 2;
b = (w & 0x7C00) >> 7;
a = 255;
break;
case 24:
b = lump.ReadUInt8();
g = lump.ReadUInt8();
r = lump.ReadUInt8();
a = 255;
break;
case 32:
b = lump.ReadUInt8();
g = lump.ReadUInt8();
r = lump.ReadUInt8();
a = lump.ReadUInt8();
if ((hdr.img_desc & 15) != 8) a = 255;
else if (a != 0 && a != 255) transval = true;
break;
default: // should never happen
r=g=b=a=0;
break;
}
pe[i] = PalEntry(a, r, g, b);
}
}
int Size = Width * Height * (hdr.bpp>>3);
TArray<uint8_t> sbuffer(Size);
if (hdr.img_type < 4) // uncompressed
{
lump.Read(sbuffer.Data(), Size);
}
else // compressed
{
ReadCompressed(lump, sbuffer.Data(), hdr.bpp>>3);
}
uint8_t * ptr = sbuffer.Data();
int step_x = (hdr.bpp>>3);
int Pitch = Width * step_x;
/*
if (hdr.img_desc&32)
{
ptr += (Width-1) * step_x;
step_x =- step_x;
}
*/
if (!(hdr.img_desc&32))
{
ptr += (Height-1) * Pitch;
Pitch = -Pitch;
}
switch (hdr.img_type & 7)
{
case 1: // paletted
bmp->CopyPixelData(0, 0, ptr, Width, Height, step_x, Pitch, 0, pe);
break;
case 2: // RGB
switch (hdr.bpp)
{
case 15:
case 16:
bmp->CopyPixelDataRGB(0, 0, ptr, Width, Height, step_x, Pitch, 0, CF_RGB555);
break;
case 24:
bmp->CopyPixelDataRGB(0, 0, ptr, Width, Height, step_x, Pitch, 0, CF_BGR);
break;
case 32:
if ((hdr.img_desc&15)!=8) // 32 bits without a valid alpha channel
{
bmp->CopyPixelDataRGB(0, 0, ptr, Width, Height, step_x, Pitch, 0, CF_BGR);
}
else
{
bmp->CopyPixelDataRGB(0, 0, ptr, Width, Height, step_x, Pitch, 0, CF_BGRA);
transval = -1;
}
break;
default:
break;
}
break;
case 3: // Grayscale
switch (hdr.bpp)
{
case 8:
for(int i=0;i<256;i++) pe[i]=PalEntry(255,i,i,i); // gray map
bmp->CopyPixelData(0, 0, ptr, Width, Height, step_x, Pitch, 0, pe);
break;
case 16:
bmp->CopyPixelDataRGB(0, 0, ptr, Width, Height, step_x, Pitch, 0, CF_I16);
break;
default:
break;
}
break;
default:
break;
}
return transval;
}