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Improve tracing times and remove the map size limitation

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This commit is contained in:
Magnus Norddahl 2021-11-09 19:53:45 +01:00
parent 0c4199b281
commit be1a94931b
2 changed files with 144 additions and 139 deletions
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267
src/lightmap/gpuraytracer.cpp
View file

@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ void GPURaytracer::Raytrace(LevelMesh* level)
RaytraceProbeSample(&mesh->lightProbes[id]);
});
printf("Tracing surfaces (%d bounces)\n", LightBounce);
printf("Tracing surfaces, %d bounce(s)\n", LightBounce);
std::vector<SurfaceTask> tasks;
@ -74,70 +74,78 @@ void GPURaytracer::Raytrace(LevelMesh* level)
}
}
UploadTasks(tasks);
Uniforms uniforms = {};
uniforms.SampleDistance = (float)mesh->samples;
uniforms.SampleCount = SAMPLE_COUNT;
uniforms.SampleIndex = 0;
uniforms.PassType = 0;
RunTrace(uniforms, rgenBounceRegion);
uniforms.LightDir = mesh->map->GetSunDirection();
uniforms.LightColor = mesh->map->GetSunColor();
uniforms.LightIntensity = 1.0f;
RunTrace(uniforms, rgenSunRegion);
for (ThingLight& light : mesh->map->ThingLights)
size_t maxTasks = (size_t)rayTraceImageSize * rayTraceImageSize;
for (size_t startTask = 0; startTask < tasks.size(); startTask += maxTasks)
{
uniforms.LightOrigin = light.LightOrigin();
uniforms.LightRadius = light.LightRadius();
uniforms.LightIntensity = light.intensity;
uniforms.LightInnerAngleCos = light.innerAngleCos;
uniforms.LightOuterAngleCos = light.outerAngleCos;
uniforms.LightDir = light.SpotDir();
uniforms.LightColor = light.rgb;
RunTrace(uniforms, rgenLightRegion);
}
size_t numTasks = std::min(tasks.size() - startTask, maxTasks);
UploadTasks(tasks.data() + startTask, numTasks);
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < uniforms.SampleCount; i++)
{
uniforms.PassType = 1;
uniforms.SampleIndex = i;
BeginTracing();
Uniforms uniforms = {};
uniforms.SampleDistance = (float)mesh->samples;
uniforms.SampleCount = sampleCount;
uniforms.SampleIndex = 0;
uniforms.PassType = 0;
RunTrace(uniforms, rgenBounceRegion);
for (int bounce = 0; bounce < LightBounce; bounce++)
uniforms.LightDir = mesh->map->GetSunDirection();
uniforms.LightColor = mesh->map->GetSunColor();
uniforms.LightIntensity = 1.0f;
RunTrace(uniforms, rgenSunRegion);
for (ThingLight& light : mesh->map->ThingLights)
{
uniforms.LightDir = mesh->map->GetSunDirection();
uniforms.LightColor = mesh->map->GetSunColor();
uniforms.LightIntensity = 1.0f;
RunTrace(uniforms, rgenSunRegion);
for (ThingLight& light : mesh->map->ThingLights)
{
uniforms.LightOrigin = light.LightOrigin();
uniforms.LightRadius = light.LightRadius();
uniforms.LightIntensity = light.intensity;
uniforms.LightInnerAngleCos = light.innerAngleCos;
uniforms.LightOuterAngleCos = light.outerAngleCos;
uniforms.LightDir = light.SpotDir();
uniforms.LightColor = light.rgb;
RunTrace(uniforms, rgenLightRegion);
}
uniforms.PassType = 2;
uniforms.SampleIndex = (i + bounce) % uniforms.SampleCount;
RunTrace(uniforms, rgenBounceRegion);
uniforms.LightOrigin = light.LightOrigin();
uniforms.LightRadius = light.LightRadius();
uniforms.LightIntensity = light.intensity;
uniforms.LightInnerAngleCos = light.innerAngleCos;
uniforms.LightOuterAngleCos = light.outerAngleCos;
uniforms.LightDir = light.SpotDir();
uniforms.LightColor = light.rgb;
RunTrace(uniforms, rgenLightRegion);
}
}
DownloadTasks(tasks);
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < uniforms.SampleCount; i++)
{
uniforms.PassType = 1;
uniforms.SampleIndex = i;
RunTrace(uniforms, rgenBounceRegion);
for (int bounce = 0; bounce < LightBounce; bounce++)
{
uniforms.LightDir = mesh->map->GetSunDirection();
uniforms.LightColor = mesh->map->GetSunColor();
uniforms.LightIntensity = 1.0f;
RunTrace(uniforms, rgenSunRegion);
for (ThingLight& light : mesh->map->ThingLights)
{
uniforms.LightOrigin = light.LightOrigin();
uniforms.LightRadius = light.LightRadius();
uniforms.LightIntensity = light.intensity;
uniforms.LightInnerAngleCos = light.innerAngleCos;
uniforms.LightOuterAngleCos = light.outerAngleCos;
uniforms.LightDir = light.SpotDir();
uniforms.LightColor = light.rgb;
RunTrace(uniforms, rgenLightRegion);
}
uniforms.PassType = 2;
uniforms.SampleIndex = (i + bounce) % uniforms.SampleCount;
RunTrace(uniforms, rgenBounceRegion);
}
}
EndTracing();
DownloadTasks(tasks.data() + startTask, numTasks);
}
if (device->renderdoc)
device->renderdoc->EndFrameCapture(0, 0);
printf("Raytrace complete\n");
printf("\nRaytrace complete\n");
}
void GPURaytracer::CreateVulkanObjects()
@ -158,16 +166,22 @@ void GPURaytracer::CreateVulkanObjects()
finishbuildbarrier.execute(cmdbuffer.get(), VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_ACCELERATION_STRUCTURE_BUILD_BIT_KHR, VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_RAY_TRACING_SHADER_BIT_KHR);
}
void GPURaytracer::UploadTasks(const std::vector<SurfaceTask>& tasks)
void GPURaytracer::UploadTasks(const SurfaceTask* tasks, size_t size)
{
if (!cmdbuffer)
{
cmdbuffer = cmdpool->createBuffer();
cmdbuffer->begin();
}
size_t maxTasks = (size_t)rayTraceImageSize * rayTraceImageSize;
if (tasks.size() > maxTasks)
if (size > maxTasks)
throw std::runtime_error("Ray trace task count is too large");
size_t imageSize = sizeof(Vec4) * rayTraceImageSize * rayTraceImageSize;
uint8_t* imageData = (uint8_t*)imageTransferBuffer->Map(0, imageSize);
Vec4* startPositions = (Vec4*)imageData;
for (size_t i = 0; i < tasks.size(); i++)
for (size_t i = 0; i < size; i++)
{
const SurfaceTask& task = tasks[i];
Surface* surface = mesh->surfaces[task.surf].get();
@ -177,7 +191,7 @@ void GPURaytracer::UploadTasks(const std::vector<SurfaceTask>& tasks)
startPositions[i] = Vec4(pos, (float)task.surf);
}
for (size_t i = tasks.size(); i < maxTasks; i++)
for (size_t i = size; i < maxTasks; i++)
{
startPositions[i] = Vec4(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, -1.0f);
}
@ -204,23 +218,61 @@ void GPURaytracer::UploadTasks(const std::vector<SurfaceTask>& tasks)
barrier2.execute(cmdbuffer.get(), VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TRANSFER_BIT, VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_RAY_TRACING_SHADER_BIT_KHR);
}
void GPURaytracer::RunTrace(const Uniforms& uniforms, const VkStridedDeviceAddressRegionKHR& rgenShader)
void GPURaytracer::BeginTracing()
{
auto data = uniformTransferBuffer->Map(0, sizeof(Uniforms));
memcpy(data, &uniforms, sizeof(Uniforms));
uniformTransferBuffer->Unmap();
uniformsIndex = 0;
mappedUniforms = (Uniforms*)uniformTransferBuffer->Map(0, uniformStructs * sizeof(Uniforms));
cmdbuffer->copyBuffer(uniformTransferBuffer.get(), uniformBuffer.get());
PipelineBarrier barrier3;
barrier3.addBuffer(uniformBuffer.get(), VK_ACCESS_TRANSFER_WRITE_BIT, VK_ACCESS_SHADER_READ_BIT);
barrier3.execute(cmdbuffer.get(), VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TRANSFER_BIT, VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_RAY_TRACING_SHADER_BIT_KHR);
cmdbuffer->bindPipeline(VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_RAY_TRACING_KHR, pipeline.get());
cmdbuffer->bindDescriptorSet(VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_RAY_TRACING_KHR, pipelineLayout.get(), 0, descriptorSet.get());
}
void GPURaytracer::RunTrace(const Uniforms& uniforms, const VkStridedDeviceAddressRegionKHR& rgenShader)
{
if (uniformsIndex == uniformStructs)
{
EndTracing();
BeginTracing();
}
mappedUniforms[uniformsIndex] = uniforms;
if (uniformsIndex == 0)
{
PipelineBarrier barrier;
barrier.addBuffer(uniformBuffer.get(), VK_ACCESS_TRANSFER_WRITE_BIT, VK_ACCESS_SHADER_READ_BIT);
barrier.addImage(positionsImage.get(), VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL, VK_ACCESS_SHADER_READ_BIT | VK_ACCESS_SHADER_WRITE_BIT, VK_ACCESS_SHADER_READ_BIT | VK_ACCESS_SHADER_WRITE_BIT);
barrier.execute(cmdbuffer.get(), VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TRANSFER_BIT | VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_RAY_TRACING_SHADER_BIT_KHR, VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_RAY_TRACING_SHADER_BIT_KHR);
}
else
{
PipelineBarrier barrier;
barrier.addImage(positionsImage.get(), VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL, VK_ACCESS_SHADER_READ_BIT | VK_ACCESS_SHADER_WRITE_BIT, VK_ACCESS_SHADER_READ_BIT | VK_ACCESS_SHADER_WRITE_BIT);
barrier.execute(cmdbuffer.get(), VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_RAY_TRACING_SHADER_BIT_KHR, VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_RAY_TRACING_SHADER_BIT_KHR);
}
uint32_t offset = (uint32_t)(uniformsIndex * sizeof(Uniforms));
cmdbuffer->bindDescriptorSet(VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_RAY_TRACING_KHR, pipelineLayout.get(), 0, descriptorSet.get(), 1, &offset);
cmdbuffer->traceRays(&rgenShader, &missRegion, &hitRegion, &callRegion, rayTraceImageSize, rayTraceImageSize, 1);
uniformsIndex++;
}
void GPURaytracer::EndTracing()
{
mappedUniforms = nullptr;
uniformTransferBuffer->Unmap();
cmdbuffer->end();
SubmitCommands();
printf(".");
cmdbuffer = cmdpool->createBuffer();
cmdbuffer->begin();
}
void GPURaytracer::SubmitCommands()
{
auto submitFence = std::make_unique<VulkanFence>(device.get());
QueueSubmit submit;
@ -229,15 +281,10 @@ void GPURaytracer::RunTrace(const Uniforms& uniforms, const VkStridedDeviceAddre
vkWaitForFences(device->device, 1, &submitFence->fence, VK_TRUE, std::numeric_limits<uint64_t>::max());
vkResetFences(device->device, 1, &submitFence->fence);
printf(".");
cmdbuffer.reset();
cmdbuffer = cmdpool->createBuffer();
cmdbuffer->begin();
}
void GPURaytracer::DownloadTasks(const std::vector<SurfaceTask>& tasks)
void GPURaytracer::DownloadTasks(const SurfaceTask* tasks, size_t size)
{
PipelineBarrier barrier4;
barrier4.addImage(outputImage.get(), VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_SRC_OPTIMAL, VK_ACCESS_SHADER_READ_BIT | VK_ACCESS_SHADER_WRITE_BIT, VK_ACCESS_TRANSFER_READ_BIT);
@ -253,19 +300,12 @@ void GPURaytracer::DownloadTasks(const std::vector<SurfaceTask>& tasks)
cmdbuffer->copyImageToBuffer(outputImage->image, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_SRC_OPTIMAL, imageTransferBuffer->buffer, 1, &region);
cmdbuffer->end();
auto submitFence = std::make_unique<VulkanFence>(device.get());
QueueSubmit submit;
submit.addCommandBuffer(cmdbuffer.get());
submit.execute(device.get(), device->graphicsQueue, submitFence.get());
vkWaitForFences(device->device, 1, &submitFence->fence, VK_TRUE, std::numeric_limits<uint64_t>::max());
vkResetFences(device->device, 1, &submitFence->fence);
SubmitCommands();
size_t imageSize = sizeof(Vec4) * rayTraceImageSize * rayTraceImageSize;
uint8_t* imageData = (uint8_t*)imageTransferBuffer->Map(0, imageSize);
Vec4* output = (Vec4*)imageData;
for (size_t i = 0; i < tasks.size(); i++)
for (size_t i = 0; i < size; i++)
{
const SurfaceTask& task = tasks[i];
Surface* surface = mesh->surfaces[task.surf].get();
@ -274,8 +314,6 @@ void GPURaytracer::DownloadTasks(const std::vector<SurfaceTask>& tasks)
surface->samples[task.x + task.y * sampleWidth] = Vec3(output[i].x, output[i].y, output[i].z);
}
imageTransferBuffer->Unmap();
printf("\n");
}
void GPURaytracer::CreateVertexAndIndexBuffers()
@ -622,7 +660,7 @@ void GPURaytracer::CreatePipeline()
setbuilder.addBinding(1, VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_IMAGE, 1, VK_SHADER_STAGE_RAYGEN_BIT_KHR);
setbuilder.addBinding(2, VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_IMAGE, 1, VK_SHADER_STAGE_RAYGEN_BIT_KHR);
setbuilder.addBinding(3, VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_IMAGE, 1, VK_SHADER_STAGE_RAYGEN_BIT_KHR);
setbuilder.addBinding(4, VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER, 1, VK_SHADER_STAGE_RAYGEN_BIT_KHR);
setbuilder.addBinding(4, VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER_DYNAMIC, 1, VK_SHADER_STAGE_RAYGEN_BIT_KHR);
setbuilder.addBinding(5, VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER, 1, VK_SHADER_STAGE_CLOSEST_HIT_BIT_KHR);
setbuilder.addBinding(6, VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER, 1, VK_SHADER_STAGE_RAYGEN_BIT_KHR | VK_SHADER_STAGE_CLOSEST_HIT_BIT_KHR);
descriptorSetLayout = setbuilder.create(device.get());
@ -743,13 +781,13 @@ void GPURaytracer::CreateDescriptorSet()
{
BufferBuilder uniformbuilder;
uniformbuilder.setUsage(VK_BUFFER_USAGE_UNIFORM_BUFFER_BIT | VK_BUFFER_USAGE_TRANSFER_DST_BIT);
uniformbuilder.setSize(sizeof(Uniforms));
uniformbuilder.setSize(uniformStructs * sizeof(Uniforms));
uniformBuffer = uniformbuilder.create(device.get());
uniformBuffer->SetDebugName("uniformBuffer");
BufferBuilder uniformtransferbuilder;
uniformtransferbuilder.setUsage(VK_BUFFER_USAGE_TRANSFER_SRC_BIT, VMA_MEMORY_USAGE_CPU_TO_GPU);
uniformtransferbuilder.setSize(sizeof(Uniforms));
uniformtransferbuilder.setSize(uniformStructs * sizeof(Uniforms));
uniformTransferBuffer = uniformtransferbuilder.create(device.get());
uniformTransferBuffer->SetDebugName("uniformTransferBuffer");
@ -798,7 +836,7 @@ void GPURaytracer::CreateDescriptorSet()
DescriptorPoolBuilder poolbuilder;
poolbuilder.addPoolSize(VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_ACCELERATION_STRUCTURE_KHR, 1);
poolbuilder.addPoolSize(VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_IMAGE, 3);
poolbuilder.addPoolSize(VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER, 1);
poolbuilder.addPoolSize(VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER_DYNAMIC, 1);
poolbuilder.addPoolSize(VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER, 2);
poolbuilder.setMaxSets(1);
descriptorPool = poolbuilder.create(device.get());
@ -812,7 +850,7 @@ void GPURaytracer::CreateDescriptorSet()
write.addStorageImage(descriptorSet.get(), 1, startPositionsImageView.get(), VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL);
write.addStorageImage(descriptorSet.get(), 2, positionsImageView.get(), VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL);
write.addStorageImage(descriptorSet.get(), 3, outputImageView.get(), VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL);
write.addBuffer(descriptorSet.get(), 4, VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER, uniformBuffer.get());
write.addBuffer(descriptorSet.get(), 4, VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER_DYNAMIC, uniformBuffer.get());
write.addBuffer(descriptorSet.get(), 5, VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER, surfaceIndexBuffer.get());
write.addBuffer(descriptorSet.get(), 6, VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER, surfaceBuffer.get());
write.updateSets(device.get());
@ -856,15 +894,15 @@ void GPURaytracer::RaytraceProbeSample(LightProbeSample* probe)
{ 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, },
{ 0.0f, 0.0f, -1.0f, }
};
for (int i = 0; i < SAMPLE_COUNT; i++)
for (int i = 0; i < sampleCount; i++)
{
const Vec3& normal = directions[i % 6];
Vec2 Xi = Hammersley(i, SAMPLE_COUNT);
Vec2 Xi = Hammersley(i, sampleCount);
Vec3 H = ImportanceSampleGGX(Xi, normal, 1.0f);
Vec3 L = Vec3::Normalize(H * (2.0f * Vec3::Dot(normal, H)) - normal);
incoming += TracePath(probe->Position, L, i);
}
incoming = incoming / (float)SAMPLE_COUNT / (float)LightBounce;
incoming = incoming / (float)sampleCount / (float)LightBounce;
}
for (ThingLight& light : mesh->map->ThingLights)
@ -893,45 +931,6 @@ void GPURaytracer::RaytraceProbeSample(LightProbeSample* probe)
probe->Color = incoming;
}
void GPURaytracer::RaytraceSurfaceSample(Surface* surface, int x, int y)
{
Vec3 normal = surface->plane.Normal();
Vec3 pos = surface->lightmapOrigin + normal + surface->lightmapSteps[0] * (float)x + surface->lightmapSteps[1] * (float)y;
Vec3 incoming(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
if (LightBounce > 0)
{
float totalWeight = 0.0f;
for (int i = 0; i < SAMPLE_COUNT; i++)
{
Vec2 Xi = Hammersley(i, SAMPLE_COUNT);
Vec3 H = ImportanceSampleGGX(Xi, normal, 1.0f);
Vec3 L = Vec3::Normalize(H * (2.0f * Vec3::Dot(normal, H)) - normal);
float NdotL = std::max(Vec3::Dot(normal, L), 0.0f);
if (NdotL > 0.0f)
{
incoming += TracePath(pos, L, i) * NdotL;
totalWeight += NdotL;
}
}
incoming = incoming / totalWeight / (float)LightBounce;
}
incoming = incoming + GetSurfaceEmittance(surface, 0.0f) + GetLightEmittance(surface, pos);
const Vec3& sundir = mesh->map->GetSunDirection();
float attenuation = normal.Dot(sundir);
if (attenuation > 0.0f)
{
LevelTraceHit trace = mesh->Trace(pos, pos + sundir * 32768.0f);
if (trace.fraction != 1.0f && trace.hitSurface->bSky)
incoming += mesh->map->GetSunColor() * attenuation;
}
size_t sampleWidth = surface->lightmapDims[0];
surface->samples[x + y * sampleWidth] = incoming;
}
Vec3 GPURaytracer::GetLightEmittance(Surface* surface, const Vec3& pos)
{
Vec3 emittance = Vec3(0.0f);
@ -986,7 +985,7 @@ Vec3 GPURaytracer::TracePath(const Vec3& pos, const Vec3& dir, int sampleIndex,
emittance += mesh->map->GetSunColor() * (attenuation * 0.5f);
}
Vec2 Xi = Hammersley(sampleIndex, SAMPLE_COUNT);
Vec2 Xi = Hammersley(sampleIndex, sampleCount);
Vec3 H = ImportanceSampleGGX(Xi, normal, 1.0f);
Vec3 L = Vec3::Normalize(H * (2.0f * Vec3::Dot(normal, H)) - normal);
@ -995,7 +994,7 @@ Vec3 GPURaytracer::TracePath(const Vec3& pos, const Vec3& dir, int sampleIndex,
return emittance;
const float p = 1 / (2 * M_PI);
Vec3 incoming = TracePath(hitpos, L, (sampleIndex + depth + 1) % SAMPLE_COUNT, depth + 1);
Vec3 incoming = TracePath(hitpos, L, (sampleIndex + depth + 1) % sampleCount, depth + 1);
return emittance + incoming * NdotL / p;
}

16
src/lightmap/gpuraytracer.h
View file

@ -59,14 +59,16 @@ private:
void CreatePipeline();
void CreateDescriptorSet();
void UploadTasks(const std::vector<SurfaceTask>& tasks);
void UploadTasks(const SurfaceTask* tasks, size_t size);
void BeginTracing();
void RunTrace(const Uniforms& uniforms, const VkStridedDeviceAddressRegionKHR& rgenShader);
void DownloadTasks(const std::vector<SurfaceTask>& tasks);
void EndTracing();
void DownloadTasks(const SurfaceTask* tasks, size_t size);
void SubmitCommands();
void PrintVulkanInfo();
void RaytraceProbeSample(LightProbeSample* probe);
void RaytraceSurfaceSample(Surface* surface, int x, int y);
Vec3 TracePath(const Vec3& pos, const Vec3& dir, int sampleIndex, int depth = 0);
Vec3 GetLightEmittance(Surface* surface, const Vec3& pos);
@ -76,10 +78,15 @@ private:
static Vec2 Hammersley(uint32_t i, uint32_t N);
static Vec3 ImportanceSampleGGX(Vec2 Xi, Vec3 N, float roughness);
int SAMPLE_COUNT = 1024;
const int sampleCount = 1024;
const int uniformStructs = 256;
int rayTraceImageSize = 1024;
LevelMesh* mesh = nullptr;
Uniforms* mappedUniforms = nullptr;
int uniformsIndex = 0;
std::unique_ptr<VulkanDevice> device;
std::unique_ptr<VulkanBuffer> vertexBuffer;
@ -127,5 +134,4 @@ private:
std::unique_ptr<VulkanCommandPool> cmdpool;
std::unique_ptr<VulkanCommandBuffer> cmdbuffer;
int rayTraceImageSize = 2048;
};