qzdoom/src/win32/i_system.cpp

/*
** i_system.cpp
** Timers, pre-console output, IWAD selection, and misc system routines.
**
**---------------------------------------------------------------------------
** Copyright 1998-2009 Randy Heit
** Copyright (C) 2007-2012 Skulltag Development Team
** Copyright (C) 2007-2016 Zandronum Development Team
** All rights reserved.
**
** Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
** modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
** are met:
**
** 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
**    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
** 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
**    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
**    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
** 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
**    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
** 4. Redistributions in any form must be accompanied by information on how to
**    obtain complete source code for the software and any accompanying software
**    that uses the software. The source code must either be included in the
**    distribution or be available for no more than the cost of distribution plus
**    a nominal fee, and must be freely redistributable under reasonable
**    conditions. For an executable file, complete source code means the source
**    code for all modules it contains. It does not include source code for
**    modules or files that typically accompany the major components of the
**    operating system on which the executable file runs.
**
** THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
** IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
** OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
** IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
** INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
** NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
** DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
** THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
** (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
** THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
**---------------------------------------------------------------------------
**
*/

// HEADER FILES ------------------------------------------------------------

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <io.h>
#include <direct.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <process.h>
#include <time.h>

#include <stdarg.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/timeb.h>

#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
#include <windows.h>
#include <mmsystem.h>
#include <richedit.h>
#include <wincrypt.h>

#define USE_WINDOWS_DWORD
#include "hardware.h"
#include "doomerrors.h"
#include <math.h>

#include "doomtype.h"
#include "version.h"
#include "doomdef.h"
#include "cmdlib.h"
#include "m_argv.h"
#include "m_misc.h"
#include "i_video.h"
#include "i_sound.h"
#include "i_music.h"
#include "resource.h"
#include "x86.h"
#include "stats.h"

#include "d_main.h"
#include "d_net.h"
#include "g_game.h"
#include "i_input.h"
#include "i_system.h"
#include "c_dispatch.h"
#include "templates.h"
#include "gameconfigfile.h"
#include "v_font.h"
#include "g_level.h"
#include "doomstat.h"
#include "v_palette.h"
#include "stats.h"
#include "textures/bitmap.h"
#include "textures/textures.h"

#include "optwin32.h"

// MACROS ------------------------------------------------------------------

#ifdef _MSC_VER
// Turn off "conversion from 'LONG_PTR' to 'LONG', possible loss of data"
// generated by SetClassLongPtr().
#pragma warning(disable:4244)
#endif

// TYPES -------------------------------------------------------------------

// EXTERNAL FUNCTION PROTOTYPES --------------------------------------------

extern void CheckCPUID(CPUInfo *cpu);
extern void LayoutMainWindow(HWND hWnd, HWND pane);

// PUBLIC FUNCTION PROTOTYPES ----------------------------------------------

// PRIVATE FUNCTION PROTOTYPES ---------------------------------------------

static void CalculateCPUSpeed();
static void I_SelectTimer();

static int I_GetTimePolled(bool saveMS);
static int I_WaitForTicPolled(int prevtic);
static void I_FreezeTimePolled(bool frozen);
static int I_GetTimeEventDriven(bool saveMS);
static int I_WaitForTicEvent(int prevtic);
static void I_FreezeTimeEventDriven(bool frozen);
static void CALLBACK TimerTicked(UINT id, UINT msg, DWORD_PTR user, DWORD_PTR dw1, DWORD_PTR dw2);

static HCURSOR CreateCompatibleCursor(FTexture *cursorpic);
static HCURSOR CreateAlphaCursor(FTexture *cursorpic);
static HCURSOR CreateBitmapCursor(int xhot, int yhot, HBITMAP and_mask, HBITMAP color_mask);
static void DestroyCustomCursor();

// EXTERNAL DATA DECLARATIONS ----------------------------------------------

EXTERN_CVAR(String, language);
EXTERN_CVAR (Bool, queryiwad);
// Used on welcome/IWAD screen.
EXTERN_CVAR (Int, vid_renderer)
EXTERN_CVAR (Bool, fullscreen)
EXTERN_CVAR (Bool, disableautoload)
EXTERN_CVAR (Bool, autoloadlights)
EXTERN_CVAR (Bool, autoloadbrightmaps)

extern HWND Window, ConWindow, GameTitleWindow;
extern HANDLE StdOut;
extern bool FancyStdOut;
extern HINSTANCE g_hInst;
extern FILE *Logfile;
extern bool NativeMouse;
extern bool ConWindowHidden;

// PUBLIC DATA DEFINITIONS -------------------------------------------------

CVAR (String, queryiwad_key, "shift", CVAR_GLOBALCONFIG|CVAR_ARCHIVE);
CVAR (Bool, con_debugoutput, false, 0);

double PerfToSec, PerfToMillisec;
UINT TimerPeriod;
UINT TimerEventID;
UINT MillisecondsPerTic;
HANDLE NewTicArrived;
uint32_t LanguageIDs[4];

int (*I_GetTime) (bool saveMS);
int (*I_WaitForTic) (int);
void (*I_FreezeTime) (bool frozen);

os_t OSPlatform;
bool gameisdead;

// PRIVATE DATA DEFINITIONS ------------------------------------------------

static ticcmd_t emptycmd;
static bool HasExited;

static DWORD basetime = 0;
// These are for the polled timer.
static DWORD TicStart;
static DWORD TicNext;
static int TicFrozen;

// These are for the event-driven timer.
static int tics;
static DWORD ted_start, ted_next;

static WadStuff *WadList;
static int NumWads;
static int DefaultWad;

static HCURSOR CustomCursor;

// CODE --------------------------------------------------------------------

//==========================================================================
//
// I_Tactile
//
// Doom calls it when you take damage, so presumably it could be converted
// to something compatible with force feedback.
//
//==========================================================================

void I_Tactile(int on, int off, int total)
{
  // UNUSED.
  on = off = total = 0;
}

//==========================================================================
//
// I_BaseTiccmd
//
// Returns an empty ticcmd. I have no idea why this should be system-
// specific.
//
//==========================================================================

ticcmd_t *I_BaseTiccmd()
{
	return &emptycmd;
}

// Stubs that select the timer to use and then call into it ----------------

//==========================================================================
//
// I_GetTimeSelect
//
//==========================================================================

static int I_GetTimeSelect(bool saveMS)
{
	I_SelectTimer();
	return I_GetTime(saveMS);
}

//==========================================================================
//
// I_WaitForTicSelect
//
//==========================================================================

static int I_WaitForTicSelect(int prevtic)
{
	I_SelectTimer();
	return I_WaitForTic(prevtic);
}

//==========================================================================
//
// I_SelectTimer
//
// Tries to create a timer event for efficent CPU use when the FPS is
// capped. Failing that, it sets things up for a polling timer instead.
//
//==========================================================================

static void I_SelectTimer()
{
	assert(basetime == 0);

	// Use a timer event if possible.
	NewTicArrived = CreateEvent(NULL, FALSE, FALSE, NULL);
	if (NewTicArrived)
	{
		UINT delay;
		const char *cmdDelay;

		cmdDelay = Args->CheckValue("-timerdelay");
		delay = 0;
		if (cmdDelay != 0)
		{
			delay = atoi(cmdDelay);
		}
		if (delay == 0)
		{
			delay = 1000/TICRATE;
		}
		MillisecondsPerTic = delay;
		TimerEventID = timeSetEvent(delay, 0, TimerTicked, 0, TIME_PERIODIC);
	}
	// Get the current time as the basetime.
	basetime = timeGetTime();
	// Set timer functions.
	if (TimerEventID != 0)
	{
		I_GetTime = I_GetTimeEventDriven;
		I_WaitForTic = I_WaitForTicEvent;
		I_FreezeTime = I_FreezeTimeEventDriven;
	}
	else
	{
		I_GetTime = I_GetTimePolled;
		I_WaitForTic = I_WaitForTicPolled;
		I_FreezeTime = I_FreezeTimePolled;
	}
}

//==========================================================================
//
// I_MSTime
//
// Returns the current time in milliseconds, where 0 is the first call
// to I_GetTime or I_WaitForTic.
//
//==========================================================================

unsigned int I_MSTime()
{
	assert(basetime != 0);
	return timeGetTime() - basetime;
}

//==========================================================================
//
// I_FPSTime
//
// Returns the current system time in milliseconds. This is used by the FPS
// meter of DFrameBuffer::DrawRateStuff(). Since the screen can display
// before the play simulation is ready to begin, this needs to be
// separate from I_MSTime().
//
//==========================================================================

unsigned int I_FPSTime()
{
	return timeGetTime();
}

//==========================================================================
//
// I_GetTimePolled
//
// Returns the current time in tics. If saveMS is true, then calls to
// I_GetTimeFrac() will use this tic as 0 and the next tic as 1.
//
//==========================================================================

static int I_GetTimePolled(bool saveMS)
{
	DWORD tm;

	if (TicFrozen != 0)
	{
		return TicFrozen;
	}

	tm = timeGetTime();
	if (basetime == 0)
	{
		basetime = tm;
	}
	if (saveMS)
	{
		TicStart = tm;
		TicNext = (tm * TICRATE / 1000 + 1) * 1000 / TICRATE;
	}

	return ((tm-basetime)*TICRATE)/1000;
}

//==========================================================================
//
// I_WaitForTicPolled
//
// Busy waits until the current tic is greater than prevtic. Time must not
// be frozen.
//
//==========================================================================

static int I_WaitForTicPolled(int prevtic)
{
	int time;

	assert(TicFrozen == 0);
	while ((time = I_GetTimePolled(false)) <= prevtic)
	{ }

	return time;
}

//==========================================================================
//
// I_FreezeTimePolled
//
// Freeze/unfreeze the timer.
//
//==========================================================================

static void I_FreezeTimePolled(bool frozen)
{
	if (frozen)
	{
		assert(TicFrozen == 0);
		TicFrozen = I_GetTimePolled(false);
	}
	else
	{
		assert(TicFrozen != 0);
		int froze = TicFrozen;
		TicFrozen = 0;
		int now = I_GetTimePolled(false);
		basetime += (now - froze) * 1000 / TICRATE;
	}
}

//==========================================================================
//
// I_GetTimeEventDriven
//
// Returns the current tick counter. This is incremented asynchronously as
// the timer event fires.
//
//==========================================================================

static int I_GetTimeEventDriven(bool saveMS)
{
	if (saveMS)
	{
		TicStart = ted_start;
		TicNext = ted_next;
	}
	return tics;
}

//==========================================================================
//
// I_WaitForTicEvent
//
// Waits on the timer event as long as the current tic is not later than
// prevtic.
//
//==========================================================================

static int I_WaitForTicEvent(int prevtic)
{
	assert(!TicFrozen);
	while (prevtic >= tics)
	{
		WaitForSingleObject(NewTicArrived, 1000/TICRATE);
	}
	return tics;
}

//==========================================================================
//
// I_FreezeTimeEventDriven
//
// Freeze/unfreeze the ticker.
//
//==========================================================================

static void I_FreezeTimeEventDriven(bool frozen)
{
	TicFrozen = frozen;
}

//==========================================================================
//
// TimerTicked
//
// Advance the tick count and signal the NewTicArrived event.
//
//==========================================================================

static void CALLBACK TimerTicked(UINT id, UINT msg, DWORD_PTR user, DWORD_PTR dw1, DWORD_PTR dw2)
{
	if (!TicFrozen)
	{
		tics++;
	}
	ted_start = timeGetTime ();
	ted_next = ted_start + MillisecondsPerTic;
	SetEvent(NewTicArrived);
}

//==========================================================================
//
// I_GetTimeFrac
//
// Returns the fractional amount of a tic passed since the most recently
// saved tic.
//
//==========================================================================

double I_GetTimeFrac(uint32_t *ms)
{
	DWORD now = timeGetTime();
	if (ms != NULL)
	{
		*ms = TicNext;
	}
	DWORD step = TicNext - TicStart;
	if (step == 0)
	{
		return 1.;
	}
	else
	{
		return clamp<double>(double(now - TicStart) / step, 0, 1);
	}
}

//==========================================================================
//
// I_WaitVBL
//
// I_WaitVBL is never used to actually synchronize to the vertical blank.
// Instead, it's used for delay purposes. Doom used a 70 Hz display mode,
// so that's what we use to determine how long to wait for.
//
//==========================================================================

void I_WaitVBL(int count)
{
	Sleep(1000 * count / 70);
}

//==========================================================================
//
// I_DetectOS
//
// Determine which version of Windows the game is running on.
//
//==========================================================================

void I_DetectOS(void)
{
	OSVERSIONINFOEX info;
	const char *osname;

	info.dwOSVersionInfoSize = sizeof(OSVERSIONINFOEX);
	if (!GetVersionEx((OSVERSIONINFO *)&info))
	{
		// Retry with the older OSVERSIONINFO structure.
		info.dwOSVersionInfoSize = sizeof(OSVERSIONINFO);
		GetVersionEx((OSVERSIONINFO *)&info);
	}

	switch (info.dwPlatformId)
	{
	case VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_WINDOWS:
		OSPlatform = os_Win95;
		if (info.dwMinorVersion < 10)
		{
			osname = "95";
		}
		else if (info.dwMinorVersion < 90)
		{
			osname = "98";
		}
		else
		{
			osname = "Me";
		}
		break;

	case VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_NT:
		OSPlatform = info.dwMajorVersion < 5 ? os_WinNT4 : os_Win2k;
		osname = "NT";
		if (info.dwMajorVersion == 5)
		{
			if (info.dwMinorVersion == 0)
			{
				osname = "2000";
			}
			if (info.dwMinorVersion == 1)
			{
				osname = "XP";
			}
			else if (info.dwMinorVersion == 2)
			{
				osname = "Server 2003";
			}
		}
		else if (info.dwMajorVersion == 6)
		{
			if (info.dwMinorVersion == 0)
			{
				osname = (info.wProductType == VER_NT_WORKSTATION) ? "Vista" : "Server 2008";
			}
			else if (info.dwMinorVersion == 1)
			{
				osname = (info.wProductType == VER_NT_WORKSTATION) ? "7" : "Server 2008 R2";
			}
			else if (info.dwMinorVersion == 2)	
			{
				// Starting with Windows 8.1, you need to specify in your manifest
				// the highest version of Windows you support, which will also be the
				// highest version of Windows this function returns.
				osname = (info.wProductType == VER_NT_WORKSTATION) ? "8" : "Server 2012";
			}
			else if (info.dwMinorVersion == 3)
			{
				osname = (info.wProductType == VER_NT_WORKSTATION) ? "8.1" : "Server 2012 R2";
			}
			else if (info.dwMinorVersion == 4)
			{
				osname = (info.wProductType == VER_NT_WORKSTATION) ? "10 (or higher)" : "Server 10 (or higher)";
			}
		}
		break;

	default:
		OSPlatform = os_unknown;
		osname = "Unknown OS";
		break;
	}

	if (OSPlatform == os_Win95)
	{
		if (!batchrun) Printf ("OS: Windows %s %lu.%lu.%lu %s\n",
				osname,
				info.dwMajorVersion, info.dwMinorVersion,
				info.dwBuildNumber & 0xffff, info.szCSDVersion);
	}
	else
	{
		if (!batchrun) Printf ("OS: Windows %s (NT %lu.%lu) Build %lu\n    %s\n",
				osname,
				info.dwMajorVersion, info.dwMinorVersion,
				info.dwBuildNumber, info.szCSDVersion);
	}

	if (OSPlatform == os_unknown)
	{
		if (!batchrun) Printf ("(Assuming Windows 2000)\n");
		OSPlatform = os_Win2k;
	}
}

//==========================================================================
//
// SubsetLanguageIDs
//
// Helper function for SetLanguageIDs.
//
//==========================================================================

static void SubsetLanguageIDs(LCID id, LCTYPE type, int idx)
{
	char buf[8];
	LCID langid;
	char *idp;

	if (!GetLocaleInfo(id, type, buf, 8))
		return;
	langid = MAKELCID(strtoul(buf, NULL, 16), SORT_DEFAULT);
	if (!GetLocaleInfo(langid, LOCALE_SABBREVLANGNAME, buf, 8))
		return;
	idp = (char *)(&LanguageIDs[idx]);
	memset (idp, 0, 4);
	idp[0] = tolower(buf[0]);
	idp[1] = tolower(buf[1]);
	idp[2] = tolower(buf[2]);
	idp[3] = 0;
}

//==========================================================================
//
// SetLanguageIDs
//
//==========================================================================

void SetLanguageIDs()
{
	size_t langlen = strlen(language);

	if (langlen < 2 || langlen > 3)
	{
		memset(LanguageIDs, 0, sizeof(LanguageIDs));
		SubsetLanguageIDs(LOCALE_USER_DEFAULT, LOCALE_ILANGUAGE, 0);
		SubsetLanguageIDs(LOCALE_USER_DEFAULT, LOCALE_IDEFAULTLANGUAGE, 1);
		SubsetLanguageIDs(LOCALE_SYSTEM_DEFAULT, LOCALE_ILANGUAGE, 2);
		SubsetLanguageIDs(LOCALE_SYSTEM_DEFAULT, LOCALE_IDEFAULTLANGUAGE, 3);
	}
	else
	{
		DWORD lang = 0;

		((BYTE *)&lang)[0] = (language)[0];
		((BYTE *)&lang)[1] = (language)[1];
		((BYTE *)&lang)[2] = (language)[2];
		LanguageIDs[0] = lang;
		LanguageIDs[1] = lang;
		LanguageIDs[2] = lang;
		LanguageIDs[3] = lang;
	}
}

//==========================================================================
//
// CalculateCPUSpeed
//
// Make a decent guess at how much time elapses between TSC steps. This can
// vary over runtime depending on power management settings, so should not
// be used anywhere that truely accurate timing actually matters.
//
//==========================================================================

void CalculateCPUSpeed()
{
	LARGE_INTEGER freq;

	QueryPerformanceFrequency (&freq);

	if (freq.QuadPart != 0 && CPU.bRDTSC)
	{
		LARGE_INTEGER count1, count2;
		cycle_t ClockCalibration;
		DWORD min_diff;

		ClockCalibration.Reset();

		// Count cycles for at least 55 milliseconds.
        // The performance counter may be very low resolution compared to CPU
        // speeds today, so the longer we count, the more accurate our estimate.
        // On the other hand, we don't want to count too long, because we don't
        // want the user to notice us spend time here, since most users will
        // probably never use the performance statistics.
        min_diff = freq.LowPart * 11 / 200;

		// Minimize the chance of task switching during the testing by going very
		// high priority. This is another reason to avoid timing for too long.
		SetPriorityClass(GetCurrentProcess(), REALTIME_PRIORITY_CLASS);
		SetThreadPriority(GetCurrentThread(), THREAD_PRIORITY_TIME_CRITICAL);

		// Make sure we start timing on a counter boundary.
		QueryPerformanceCounter(&count1);
		do { QueryPerformanceCounter(&count2); } while (count1.QuadPart == count2.QuadPart);

		// Do the timing loop.
		ClockCalibration.Clock();
		do { QueryPerformanceCounter(&count1); } while ((count1.QuadPart - count2.QuadPart) < min_diff);
		ClockCalibration.Unclock();

		SetPriorityClass(GetCurrentProcess(), NORMAL_PRIORITY_CLASS);
		SetThreadPriority(GetCurrentThread(), THREAD_PRIORITY_NORMAL);

		PerfToSec = double(count1.QuadPart - count2.QuadPart) / (double(ClockCalibration.GetRawCounter()) * freq.QuadPart);
		PerfToMillisec = PerfToSec * 1000.0;
	}

	if (!batchrun) Printf ("CPU speed: %.0f MHz\n", 0.001 / PerfToMillisec);
}

//==========================================================================
//
// I_Init
//
//==========================================================================

void I_Init()
{
	CheckCPUID(&CPU);
	CalculateCPUSpeed();
	DumpCPUInfo(&CPU);

	I_GetTime = I_GetTimeSelect;
	I_WaitForTic = I_WaitForTicSelect;

	atterm (I_ShutdownSound);
	I_InitSound ();
}

//==========================================================================
//
// I_Quit
//
//==========================================================================

void I_Quit()
{
	HasExited = true;		/* Prevent infinitely recursive exits -- killough */

	if (TimerEventID != 0)
	{
		timeKillEvent(TimerEventID);
	}
	if (NewTicArrived != NULL)
	{
		CloseHandle(NewTicArrived);
	}
	timeEndPeriod(TimerPeriod);
	if (demorecording)
	{
		G_CheckDemoStatus();
	}

	C_DeinitConsole();
}


//==========================================================================
//
// I_FatalError
//
// Throw an error that will end the game.
//
//==========================================================================

void I_FatalError(const char *error, ...)
{
	static BOOL alreadyThrown = false;
	gameisdead = true;

	if (!alreadyThrown)		// ignore all but the first message -- killough
	{
		alreadyThrown = true;
		char errortext[MAX_ERRORTEXT];
		va_list argptr;
		va_start(argptr, error);
		myvsnprintf(errortext, MAX_ERRORTEXT, error, argptr);
		va_end(argptr);
		OutputDebugString(errortext);

		// Record error to log (if logging)
		if (Logfile)
		{
			fprintf(Logfile, "\n**** DIED WITH FATAL ERROR:\n%s\n", errortext);
			fflush(Logfile);
		}

		throw CFatalError(errortext);
	}

	if (!HasExited)		// If it hasn't exited yet, exit now -- killough
	{
		HasExited = 1;	// Prevent infinitely recursive exits -- killough
		exit(-1);
	}
}

//==========================================================================
//
// I_Error
//
// Throw an error that will send us to the console if we are far enough
// along in the startup process.
//
//==========================================================================

void I_Error(const char *error, ...)
{
	va_list argptr;
	char errortext[MAX_ERRORTEXT];

	va_start(argptr, error);
	myvsnprintf(errortext, MAX_ERRORTEXT, error, argptr);
	va_end(argptr);
	OutputDebugString(errortext);

	throw CRecoverableError(errortext);
}

//==========================================================================
//
// ToEditControl
//
// Converts string to Unicode and inserts it into the control.
//
//==========================================================================

void ToEditControl(HWND edit, const char *buf, wchar_t *wbuf, int bpos)
{
	// Let's just do this ourself. It's not hard, and we can compensate for
	// special console characters at the same time.
#if 0
	MultiByteToWideChar(1252 /* Western */, 0, buf, bpos, wbuf, countof(wbuf));
	wbuf[bpos] = 0;
#else
	static wchar_t notlatin1[32] =		// code points 0x80-0x9F
	{
		0x20AC,		// Euro sign
		0x0081,		// Undefined
		0x201A,		// Single low-9 quotation mark
		0x0192,		// Latin small letter f with hook
		0x201E,		// Double low-9 quotation mark
		0x2026,		// Horizontal ellipsis
		0x2020,		// Dagger
		0x2021,		// Double dagger
		0x02C6,		// Modifier letter circumflex accent
		0x2030,		// Per mille sign
		0x0160,		// Latin capital letter S with caron
		0x2039,		// Single left-pointing angle quotation mark
		0x0152,		// Latin capital ligature OE
		0x008D,		// Undefined
		0x017D,		// Latin capital letter Z with caron
		0x008F,		// Undefined
		0x0090,		// Undefined
		0x2018,		// Left single quotation mark
		0x2019,		// Right single quotation mark
		0x201C,		// Left double quotation mark
		0x201D,		// Right double quotation mark
		0x2022,		// Bullet
		0x2013,		// En dash
		0x2014,		// Em dash
		0x02DC,		// Small tilde
		0x2122,		// Trade mark sign
		0x0161,		// Latin small letter s with caron
		0x203A,		// Single right-pointing angle quotation mark
		0x0153,		// Latin small ligature oe
		0x009D,		// Undefined
		0x017E,		// Latin small letter z with caron
		0x0178		// Latin capital letter Y with diaeresis
	};
	for (int i = 0; i <= bpos; ++i)
	{
		wchar_t code = (BYTE)buf[i];
		if (code >= 0x1D && code <= 0x1F)
		{ // The bar characters, most commonly used to indicate map changes
			code = 0x2550;	// Box Drawings Double Horizontal
		}
		else if (code >= 0x80 && code <= 0x9F)
		{
			code = notlatin1[code - 0x80];
		}
		wbuf[i] = code;
	}
#endif
	SendMessageW(edit, EM_REPLACESEL, FALSE, (LPARAM)wbuf); 
}

//==========================================================================
//
// I_PrintStr
//
// Send output to the list box shown during startup (and hidden during
// gameplay).
//
//==========================================================================

static void DoPrintStr(const char *cp, HWND edit, HANDLE StdOut)
{
	if (edit == NULL && StdOut == NULL)
		return;

	char buf[256];
	wchar_t wbuf[countof(buf)];
	int bpos = 0;
	CHARRANGE selection;
	CHARRANGE endselection;
	LONG lines_before = 0, lines_after;
	CHARFORMAT format;

	if (edit != NULL)
	{
		// Store the current selection and set it to the end so we can append text.
		SendMessage(edit, EM_EXGETSEL, 0, (LPARAM)&selection);
		endselection.cpMax = endselection.cpMin = GetWindowTextLength(edit);
		SendMessage(edit, EM_EXSETSEL, 0, (LPARAM)&endselection);

		// GetWindowTextLength and EM_EXSETSEL can disagree on where the end of
		// the text is. Find out what EM_EXSETSEL thought it was and use that later.
		SendMessage(edit, EM_EXGETSEL, 0, (LPARAM)&endselection);

		// Remember how many lines there were before we added text.
		lines_before = (LONG)SendMessage(edit, EM_GETLINECOUNT, 0, 0);
	}

	while (*cp != 0)
	{
		// 28 is the escape code for a color change.
		if ((*cp == 28 && bpos != 0) || bpos == 255)
		{
			buf[bpos] = 0;
			if (edit != NULL)
			{
				ToEditControl(edit, buf, wbuf, bpos);
			}
			if (StdOut != NULL)
			{
				DWORD bytes_written;
				WriteFile(StdOut, buf, bpos, &bytes_written, NULL);
			}
			bpos = 0;
		}
		if (*cp != 28)
		{
			buf[bpos++] = *cp++;
		}
		else
		{
			const BYTE *color_id = (const BYTE *)cp + 1;
			EColorRange range = V_ParseFontColor(color_id, CR_UNTRANSLATED, CR_YELLOW);
			cp = (const char *)color_id;

			if (range != CR_UNDEFINED)
			{
				// Change the color of future text added to the control.
				PalEntry color = V_LogColorFromColorRange(range);
				if (StdOut != NULL && FancyStdOut)
				{
					// Unfortunately, we are pretty limited here: There are only
					// eight basic colors, and each comes in a dark and a bright
					// variety.
					float h, s, v, r, g, b;
					WORD attrib = 0;

					RGBtoHSV(color.r / 255.f, color.g / 255.f, color.b / 255.f, &h, &s, &v);
					if (s != 0)
					{ // color
						HSVtoRGB(&r, &g, &b, h, 1, 1);
						if (r == 1)  attrib  = FOREGROUND_RED;
						if (g == 1)  attrib |= FOREGROUND_GREEN;
						if (b == 1)  attrib |= FOREGROUND_BLUE;
						if (v > 0.6) attrib |= FOREGROUND_INTENSITY;
					}
					else
					{ // gray
						     if (v < 0.33) attrib = FOREGROUND_INTENSITY;
						else if (v < 0.90) attrib = FOREGROUND_RED | FOREGROUND_GREEN | FOREGROUND_BLUE;
						else			   attrib = FOREGROUND_RED | FOREGROUND_GREEN | FOREGROUND_BLUE | FOREGROUND_INTENSITY;
					}
					SetConsoleTextAttribute(StdOut, attrib);
				}
				if (edit != NULL)
				{
					// GDI uses BGR colors, but color is RGB, so swap the R and the B.
					swapvalues(color.r, color.b);
					// Change the color.
					format.cbSize = sizeof(format);
					format.dwMask = CFM_COLOR;
					format.dwEffects = 0;
					format.crTextColor = color;
					SendMessage(edit, EM_SETCHARFORMAT, SCF_SELECTION, (LPARAM)&format);
				}
			}
		}
	}
	if (bpos != 0)
	{
		buf[bpos] = 0;
		if (edit != NULL)
		{
			ToEditControl(edit, buf, wbuf, bpos);
		}
		if (StdOut != NULL)
		{
			DWORD bytes_written;
			WriteFile(StdOut, buf, bpos, &bytes_written, NULL);
		}
	}

	if (edit != NULL)
	{
		// If the old selection was at the end of the text, keep it at the end and
		// scroll. Don't scroll if the selection is anywhere else.
		if (selection.cpMin == endselection.cpMin && selection.cpMax == endselection.cpMax)
		{
			selection.cpMax = selection.cpMin = GetWindowTextLength (edit);
			lines_after = (LONG)SendMessage(edit, EM_GETLINECOUNT, 0, 0);
			if (lines_after > lines_before)
			{
				SendMessage(edit, EM_LINESCROLL, 0, lines_after - lines_before);
			}
		}
		// Restore the previous selection.
		SendMessage(edit, EM_EXSETSEL, 0, (LPARAM)&selection);
		// Give the edit control a chance to redraw itself.
		I_GetEvent();
	}
	if (StdOut != NULL && FancyStdOut)
	{ // Set text back to gray, in case it was changed.
		SetConsoleTextAttribute(StdOut, FOREGROUND_RED | FOREGROUND_GREEN | FOREGROUND_BLUE);
	}
}

static TArray<FString> bufferedConsoleStuff;

void I_DebugPrint(const char *cp)
{
	OutputDebugStringA(cp);
}

void I_PrintStr(const char *cp)
{
	if (con_debugoutput)
	{
		// Strip out any color escape sequences before writing to debug output
		char * copy = new char[strlen(cp)+1];
		const char * srcp = cp;
		char * dstp = copy;

		while (*srcp != 0)
		{
			if (*srcp!=0x1c && *srcp!=0x1d && *srcp!=0x1e && *srcp!=0x1f)
			{
				*dstp++=*srcp++;
			}
			else
			{
				if (srcp[1]!=0) srcp+=2;
				else break;
			}
		}
		*dstp=0;

		OutputDebugStringA(copy);
		delete [] copy;
	}

	if (ConWindowHidden)
	{
		bufferedConsoleStuff.Push(cp);
		DoPrintStr(cp, NULL, StdOut);
	}
	else
	{
		DoPrintStr(cp, ConWindow, StdOut);
	}
}

void I_FlushBufferedConsoleStuff()
{
	for (unsigned i = 0; i < bufferedConsoleStuff.Size(); i++)
	{
		DoPrintStr(bufferedConsoleStuff[i], ConWindow, NULL);
	}
	bufferedConsoleStuff.Clear();
}

//==========================================================================
//
// SetQueryIWAD
//
// The user had the "Don't ask again" box checked when they closed the
// IWAD selection dialog.
//
//==========================================================================

static void SetQueryIWad(HWND dialog)
{
	HWND checkbox = GetDlgItem(dialog, IDC_DONTASKIWAD);
	int state = (int)SendMessage(checkbox, BM_GETCHECK, 0, 0);
	bool query = (state != BST_CHECKED);

	if (!query && queryiwad)
	{
		MessageBox(dialog,
			"You have chosen not to show this dialog box in the future.\n"
			"If you wish to see it again, hold down SHIFT while starting " GAMENAME ".",
			"Don't ask me this again",
			MB_OK | MB_ICONINFORMATION);
	}

	queryiwad = query;
}

//==========================================================================
//
// IWADBoxCallback
//
// Dialog proc for the IWAD selector.
//
//==========================================================================

BOOL CALLBACK IWADBoxCallback(HWND hDlg, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
	HWND ctrl;
	int i;

	switch (message)
	{
	case WM_INITDIALOG:
		// Add our program name to the window title
		{
			TCHAR label[256];
			FString newlabel;

			GetWindowText(hDlg, label, countof(label));
			newlabel.Format(GAMESIG " %s: %s", GetVersionString(), label);
			SetWindowText(hDlg, newlabel.GetChars());
		}

		// [SP] Upstreamed from Zandronum
		char	szString[256];

		// Check the current video settings.
		SendDlgItemMessage( hDlg, vid_renderer ? IDC_WELCOME_OPENGL : IDC_WELCOME_SOFTWARE, BM_SETCHECK, BST_CHECKED, 0 );
		SendDlgItemMessage( hDlg, IDC_WELCOME_FULLSCREEN, BM_SETCHECK, fullscreen ? BST_CHECKED : BST_UNCHECKED, 0 );

		// [SP] This is our's
		SendDlgItemMessage( hDlg, IDC_WELCOME_NOAUTOLOAD, BM_SETCHECK, disableautoload ? BST_CHECKED : BST_UNCHECKED, 0 );
		SendDlgItemMessage( hDlg, IDC_WELCOME_LIGHTS, BM_SETCHECK, autoloadlights ? BST_CHECKED : BST_UNCHECKED, 0 );
		SendDlgItemMessage( hDlg, IDC_WELCOME_BRIGHTMAPS, BM_SETCHECK, autoloadbrightmaps ? BST_CHECKED : BST_UNCHECKED, 0 );

		// Set up our version string.
		sprintf(szString, "Version %s.", GetVersionString());
		SetDlgItemText (hDlg, IDC_WELCOME_VERSION, szString);

		// Populate the list with all the IWADs found
		ctrl = GetDlgItem(hDlg, IDC_IWADLIST);
		for (i = 0; i < NumWads; i++)
		{
			FString work;
			const char *filepart = strrchr(WadList[i].Path, '/');
			if (filepart == NULL)
				filepart = WadList[i].Path;
			else
				filepart++;
			work.Format("%s (%s)", WadList[i].Name.GetChars(), filepart);
			SendMessage(ctrl, LB_ADDSTRING, 0, (LPARAM)work.GetChars());
			SendMessage(ctrl, LB_SETITEMDATA, i, (LPARAM)i);
		}
		SendMessage(ctrl, LB_SETCURSEL, DefaultWad, 0);
		SetFocus(ctrl);
		// Set the state of the "Don't ask me again" checkbox
		ctrl = GetDlgItem(hDlg, IDC_DONTASKIWAD);
		SendMessage(ctrl, BM_SETCHECK, queryiwad ? BST_UNCHECKED : BST_CHECKED, 0);
		// Make sure the dialog is in front. If SHIFT was pressed to force it visible,
		// then the other window will normally be on top.
		SetForegroundWindow(hDlg);
		break;

	case WM_COMMAND:
		if (LOWORD(wParam) == IDCANCEL)
		{
			EndDialog (hDlg, -1);
		}
		else if (LOWORD(wParam) == IDOK ||
			(LOWORD(wParam) == IDC_IWADLIST && HIWORD(wParam) == LBN_DBLCLK))
		{
			SetQueryIWad(hDlg);
			// [SP] Upstreamed from Zandronum
			vid_renderer = SendDlgItemMessage( hDlg, IDC_WELCOME_OPENGL, BM_GETCHECK, 0, 0 ) == BST_CHECKED;
			fullscreen = SendDlgItemMessage( hDlg, IDC_WELCOME_FULLSCREEN, BM_GETCHECK, 0, 0 ) == BST_CHECKED;

			// [SP] This is our's.
			disableautoload = SendDlgItemMessage( hDlg, IDC_WELCOME_NOAUTOLOAD, BM_GETCHECK, 0, 0 ) == BST_CHECKED;
			autoloadlights = SendDlgItemMessage( hDlg, IDC_WELCOME_LIGHTS, BM_GETCHECK, 0, 0 ) == BST_CHECKED;
			autoloadbrightmaps = SendDlgItemMessage( hDlg, IDC_WELCOME_BRIGHTMAPS, BM_GETCHECK, 0, 0 ) == BST_CHECKED;
			ctrl = GetDlgItem (hDlg, IDC_IWADLIST);
			EndDialog(hDlg, SendMessage (ctrl, LB_GETCURSEL, 0, 0));
		}
		break;
	}
	return FALSE;
}

//==========================================================================
//
// I_PickIWad
//
// Open a dialog to pick the IWAD, if there is more than one found.
//
//==========================================================================

int I_PickIWad(WadStuff *wads, int numwads, bool showwin, int defaultiwad)
{
	int vkey;

	if (stricmp(queryiwad_key, "shift") == 0)
	{
		vkey = VK_SHIFT;
	}
	else if (stricmp(queryiwad_key, "control") == 0 || stricmp (queryiwad_key, "ctrl") == 0)
	{
		vkey = VK_CONTROL;
	}
	else
	{
		vkey = 0;
	}
	if (showwin || (vkey != 0 && GetAsyncKeyState(vkey)))
	{
		WadList = wads;
		NumWads = numwads;
		DefaultWad = defaultiwad;

		return (int)DialogBox(g_hInst, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDD_IWADDIALOG),
			(HWND)Window, (DLGPROC)IWADBoxCallback);
	}
	return defaultiwad;
}

//==========================================================================
//
// I_SetCursor
//
// Returns true if the cursor was successfully changed.
//
//==========================================================================

bool I_SetCursor(FTexture *cursorpic)
{
	HCURSOR cursor;

	if (cursorpic != NULL && cursorpic->UseType != FTexture::TEX_Null &&
		(screen == NULL || !screen->Is8BitMode()))
	{
		// Must be no larger than 32x32.
		if (cursorpic->GetWidth() > 32 || cursorpic->GetHeight() > 32)
		{
			return false;
		}

		cursor = CreateAlphaCursor(cursorpic);
		if (cursor == NULL)
		{
			cursor = CreateCompatibleCursor(cursorpic);
		}
		if (cursor == NULL)
		{
			return false;
		}
		// Replace the existing cursor with the new one.
		DestroyCustomCursor();
		CustomCursor = cursor;
		atterm(DestroyCustomCursor);
	}
	else
	{
		DestroyCustomCursor();
		cursor = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);
	}
	SetClassLongPtr(Window, GCLP_HCURSOR, (LONG_PTR)cursor);
	if (NativeMouse)
	{
		POINT pt;
		RECT client;

		// If the mouse pointer is within the window's client rect, set it now.
		if (GetCursorPos(&pt) && GetClientRect(Window, &client) &&
			ClientToScreen(Window, (LPPOINT)&client.left) &&
			ClientToScreen(Window, (LPPOINT)&client.right))
		{
			if (pt.x >= client.left && pt.x < client.right &&
				pt.y >= client.top && pt.y < client.bottom)
			{
				SetCursor(cursor);
			}
		}
	}
	return true;
}

//==========================================================================
//
// CreateCompatibleCursor
//
// Creates a cursor with a 1-bit alpha channel.
//
//==========================================================================

static HCURSOR CreateCompatibleCursor(FTexture *cursorpic)
{
	int picwidth = cursorpic->GetWidth();
	int picheight = cursorpic->GetHeight();

	// Create bitmap masks for the cursor from the texture.
	HDC dc = GetDC(NULL);
	if (dc == NULL)
	{
		return nullptr;
	}
	HDC and_mask_dc = CreateCompatibleDC(dc);
	HDC xor_mask_dc = CreateCompatibleDC(dc);
	HBITMAP and_mask = CreateCompatibleBitmap(dc, 32, 32);
	HBITMAP xor_mask = CreateCompatibleBitmap(dc, 32, 32);
	ReleaseDC(NULL, dc);

	SelectObject(and_mask_dc, and_mask);
	SelectObject(xor_mask_dc, xor_mask);

	// Initialize with an invisible cursor.
	SelectObject(and_mask_dc, GetStockObject(WHITE_PEN));
	SelectObject(and_mask_dc, GetStockObject(WHITE_BRUSH));
	Rectangle(and_mask_dc, 0, 0, 32, 32);
	SelectObject(xor_mask_dc, GetStockObject(BLACK_PEN));
	SelectObject(xor_mask_dc, GetStockObject(BLACK_BRUSH));
	Rectangle(xor_mask_dc, 0, 0, 32, 32);

	FBitmap bmp;
	const BYTE *pixels;

	bmp.Create(picwidth, picheight);
	cursorpic->CopyTrueColorPixels(&bmp, 0, 0);
	pixels = bmp.GetPixels();

	// Copy color data from the source texture to the cursor bitmaps.
	for (int y = 0; y < picheight; ++y)
	{
		for (int x = 0; x < picwidth; ++x)
		{
			const BYTE *bgra = &pixels[x*4 + y*bmp.GetPitch()];
			if (bgra[3] != 0)
			{
				SetPixelV(and_mask_dc, x, y, RGB(0,0,0));
				SetPixelV(xor_mask_dc, x, y, RGB(bgra[2], bgra[1], bgra[0]));
			}
		}
	}
	DeleteDC(and_mask_dc);
	DeleteDC(xor_mask_dc);

	// Create the cursor from the bitmaps.
	return CreateBitmapCursor(cursorpic->LeftOffset, cursorpic->TopOffset, and_mask, xor_mask);
}

//==========================================================================
//
// CreateAlphaCursor
//
// Creates a cursor with a full alpha channel.
//
//==========================================================================

static HCURSOR CreateAlphaCursor(FTexture *cursorpic)
{
	HDC dc;
	BITMAPV5HEADER bi;
	HBITMAP color, mono;
	void *bits;

	// Find closest integer scale factor for the monitor DPI
	HDC screenDC = GetDC(0);
	int dpi = GetDeviceCaps(screenDC, LOGPIXELSX);
	int scale = MAX((dpi + 96 / 2 - 1) / 96, 1);
	ReleaseDC(0, screenDC);

	memset(&bi, 0, sizeof(bi));
	bi.bV5Size = sizeof(bi);
	bi.bV5Width = 32 * scale;
	bi.bV5Height = 32 * scale;
	bi.bV5Planes = 1;
	bi.bV5BitCount = 32;
	bi.bV5Compression = BI_BITFIELDS;
	bi.bV5RedMask   = 0x00FF0000;
	bi.bV5GreenMask = 0x0000FF00;
	bi.bV5BlueMask  = 0x000000FF;
	bi.bV5AlphaMask = 0xFF000000;

	dc = GetDC(NULL);
	if (dc == NULL)
	{
		return NULL;
	}

	// Create the DIB section with an alpha channel.
	color = CreateDIBSection(dc, (BITMAPINFO *)&bi, DIB_RGB_COLORS, &bits, NULL, 0);
	ReleaseDC(NULL, dc);

	if (color == NULL)
	{
		return NULL;
	}

	// Create an empty mask bitmap, since CreateIconIndirect requires this.
	mono = CreateBitmap(32 * scale, 32 * scale, 1, 1, NULL);
	if (mono == NULL)
	{
		DeleteObject(color);
		return NULL;
	}

	// Copy cursor to the color bitmap. Note that GDI bitmaps are upside down compared
	// to normal conventions, so we create the FBitmap pointing at the last row and use
	// a negative pitch so that CopyTrueColorPixels will use GDI's orientation.
	if (scale == 1)
	{
		FBitmap bmp((BYTE *)bits + 31 * 32 * 4, -32 * 4, 32, 32);
		cursorpic->CopyTrueColorPixels(&bmp, 0, 0);
	}
	else
	{
		TArray<uint32_t> unscaled;
		unscaled.Resize(32 * 32);
		for (int i = 0; i < 32 * 32; i++) unscaled[i] = 0;
		FBitmap bmp((BYTE *)&unscaled[0] + 31 * 32 * 4, -32 * 4, 32, 32);
		cursorpic->CopyTrueColorPixels(&bmp, 0, 0);
		uint32_t *scaled = (uint32_t*)bits;
		for (int y = 0; y < 32 * scale; y++)
		{
			for (int x = 0; x < 32 * scale; x++)
			{
				scaled[x + y * 32 * scale] = unscaled[x / scale + y / scale * 32];
			}
		}
	}

	return CreateBitmapCursor(cursorpic->LeftOffset * scale, cursorpic->TopOffset * scale, mono, color);
}

//==========================================================================
//
// CreateBitmapCursor
//
// Create the cursor from the bitmaps. Deletes the bitmaps before returning.
//
//==========================================================================

static HCURSOR CreateBitmapCursor(int xhot, int yhot, HBITMAP and_mask, HBITMAP color_mask)
{
	ICONINFO iconinfo =
	{
		FALSE,		// fIcon
		(DWORD)xhot,	// xHotspot
		(DWORD)yhot,	// yHotspot
		and_mask,	// hbmMask
		color_mask	// hbmColor
	};
	HCURSOR cursor = CreateIconIndirect(&iconinfo);

	// Delete the bitmaps.
	DeleteObject(and_mask);
	DeleteObject(color_mask);
	
	return cursor;
}

//==========================================================================
//
// DestroyCustomCursor
//
//==========================================================================

static void DestroyCustomCursor()
{
	if (CustomCursor != NULL)
	{
		DestroyCursor(CustomCursor);
		CustomCursor = NULL;
	}
}

//==========================================================================
//
// I_WriteIniFailed
//
// Display a message when the config failed to save.
//
//==========================================================================

bool I_WriteIniFailed()
{
	char *lpMsgBuf;
	FString errortext;

	FormatMessageA (FORMAT_MESSAGE_ALLOCATE_BUFFER | 
					FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM | 
					FORMAT_MESSAGE_IGNORE_INSERTS,
		NULL,
		GetLastError(),
		MAKELANGID(LANG_NEUTRAL, SUBLANG_DEFAULT), // Default language
		(LPSTR)&lpMsgBuf,
		0,
		NULL 
	);
	errortext.Format ("The config file %s could not be written:\n%s", GameConfig->GetPathName(), lpMsgBuf);
	LocalFree (lpMsgBuf);
	return MessageBox(Window, errortext.GetChars(), GAMENAME " configuration not saved", MB_ICONEXCLAMATION | MB_RETRYCANCEL) == IDRETRY;
}

//==========================================================================
//
// I_FindFirst
//
// Start a pattern matching sequence.
//
//==========================================================================

void *I_FindFirst(const char *filespec, findstate_t *fileinfo)
{
	return FindFirstFileA(filespec, (LPWIN32_FIND_DATAA)fileinfo);
}

//==========================================================================
//
// I_FindNext
//
// Return the next file in a pattern matching sequence.
//
//==========================================================================

int I_FindNext(void *handle, findstate_t *fileinfo)
{
	return !FindNextFileA((HANDLE)handle, (LPWIN32_FIND_DATAA)fileinfo);
}

//==========================================================================
//
// I_FindClose
//
// Finish a pattern matching sequence.
//
//==========================================================================

int I_FindClose(void *handle)
{
	return FindClose((HANDLE)handle);
}

//==========================================================================
//
// QueryPathKey
//
// Returns the value of a registry key into the output variable value.
//
//==========================================================================

static bool QueryPathKey(HKEY key, const char *keypath, const char *valname, FString &value)
{
	HKEY pathkey;
	DWORD pathtype;
	DWORD pathlen;
	LONG res;

	if(ERROR_SUCCESS == RegOpenKeyEx(key, keypath, 0, KEY_QUERY_VALUE, &pathkey))
	{
		if (ERROR_SUCCESS == RegQueryValueEx(pathkey, valname, 0, &pathtype, NULL, &pathlen) &&
			pathtype == REG_SZ && pathlen != 0)
		{
			// Don't include terminating null in count
			char *chars = value.LockNewBuffer(pathlen - 1);
			res = RegQueryValueEx(pathkey, valname, 0, NULL, (LPBYTE)chars, &pathlen);
			value.UnlockBuffer();
			if (res != ERROR_SUCCESS)
			{
				value = "";
			}
		}
		RegCloseKey(pathkey);
	}
	return value.IsNotEmpty();
}

//==========================================================================
//
// I_GetGogPaths
//
// Check the registry for GOG installation paths, so we can search for IWADs
// that were bought from GOG.com. This is a bit different from the Steam
// version because each game has its own independent installation path, no
// such thing as <steamdir>/SteamApps/common/<GameName>.
//
//==========================================================================

TArray<FString> I_GetGogPaths()
{
	TArray<FString> result;
	FString path;
	FString gamepath;

#ifdef _WIN64
	FString gogregistrypath = "Software\\Wow6432Node\\GOG.com\\Games";
#else
	// If a 32-bit ZDoom runs on a 64-bit Windows, this will be transparently and
	// automatically redirected to the Wow6432Node address instead, so this address
	// should be safe to use in all cases.
	FString gogregistrypath = "Software\\GOG.com\\Games";
#endif

	// Look for Ultimate Doom
	gamepath = gogregistrypath + "\\1435827232";
	if (QueryPathKey(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, gamepath.GetChars(), "Path", path))
	{
		result.Push(path);	// directly in install folder
	}

	// Look for Doom II
	gamepath = gogregistrypath + "\\1435848814";
	if (QueryPathKey(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, gamepath.GetChars(), "Path", path))
	{
		result.Push(path + "/doom2");	// in a subdirectory
		// If direct support for the Master Levels is ever added, they are in path + /master/wads
	}

	// Look for Final Doom
	gamepath = gogregistrypath + "\\1435848742";
	if (QueryPathKey(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, gamepath.GetChars(), "Path", path))
	{
		// in subdirectories
		result.Push(path + "/TNT");
		result.Push(path + "/Plutonia");
	}

	// Look for Strife: Veteran Edition
	gamepath = gogregistrypath + "\\1432899949";
	if (QueryPathKey(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, gamepath.GetChars(), "Path", path))
	{
		result.Push(path);	// directly in install folder
	}

	return result;
}

//==========================================================================
//
// I_GetSteamPath
//
// Check the registry for the path to Steam, so that we can search for
// IWADs that were bought with Steam.
//
//==========================================================================

TArray<FString> I_GetSteamPath()
{
	TArray<FString> result;
	static const char *const steam_dirs[] =
	{
		"doom 2/base",
		"final doom/base",
		"heretic shadow of the serpent riders/base",
		"hexen/base",
		"hexen deathkings of the dark citadel/base",
		"ultimate doom/base",
		"DOOM 3 BFG Edition/base/wads",
		"Strife"
	};

	FString path;

	if (!QueryPathKey(HKEY_CURRENT_USER, "Software\\Valve\\Steam", "SteamPath", path))
	{
		if (!QueryPathKey(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, "Software\\Valve\\Steam", "InstallPath", path))
			return result;
	}
	path += "/SteamApps/common/";

	for(unsigned int i = 0; i < countof(steam_dirs); ++i)
	{
		result.Push(path + steam_dirs[i]);
	}

	return result;
}

//==========================================================================
//
// I_MakeRNGSeed
//
// Returns a 32-bit random seed, preferably one with lots of entropy.
//
//==========================================================================

unsigned int I_MakeRNGSeed()
{
	unsigned int seed;

	// If RtlGenRandom is available, use that to avoid increasing the
	// working set by pulling in all of the crytographic API.
	HMODULE advapi = GetModuleHandle("advapi32.dll");
	if (advapi != NULL)
	{
		BOOLEAN (APIENTRY *RtlGenRandom)(void *, ULONG) =
			(BOOLEAN (APIENTRY *)(void *, ULONG))GetProcAddress(advapi, "SystemFunction036");
		if (RtlGenRandom != NULL)
		{
			if (RtlGenRandom(&seed, sizeof(seed)))
			{
				return seed;
			}
		}
	}

	// Use the full crytographic API to produce a seed. If that fails,
	// time() is used as a fallback.
	HCRYPTPROV prov;

	if (!CryptAcquireContext(&prov, NULL, MS_DEF_PROV, PROV_RSA_FULL, CRYPT_VERIFYCONTEXT))
	{
		return (unsigned int)time(NULL);
	}
	if (!CryptGenRandom(prov, sizeof(seed), (BYTE *)&seed))
	{
		seed = (unsigned int)time(NULL);
	}
	CryptReleaseContext(prov, 0);
	return seed;
}

//==========================================================================
//
// I_GetLongPathName
//
// Returns the long version of the path, or the original if there isn't
// anything worth changing.
//
//==========================================================================

FString I_GetLongPathName(FString shortpath)
{
	using OptWin32::GetLongPathNameA;

	// Doesn't exist on NT4
	if (!GetLongPathNameA)
		return shortpath;

	DWORD buffsize = GetLongPathNameA(shortpath.GetChars(), NULL, 0);
	if (buffsize == 0)
	{ // nothing to change (it doesn't exist, maybe?)
		return shortpath;
	}
	TCHAR *buff = new TCHAR[buffsize];
	DWORD buffsize2 = GetLongPathNameA(shortpath.GetChars(), buff, buffsize);
	if (buffsize2 >= buffsize)
	{ // Failure! Just return the short path
		delete[] buff;
		return shortpath;
	}
	FString longpath(buff, buffsize2);
	delete[] buff;
	return longpath;
}

#if _MSC_VER == 1900 && defined(_USING_V110_SDK71_)
//==========================================================================
//
// VS14Stat
//
// Work around an issue where stat doesn't work with v140_xp. This was
// supposedly fixed, but as of Update 1 continues to not function on XP.
//
//==========================================================================

#include <sys/stat.h>

int VS14Stat(const char *path, struct _stat64i32 *buffer)
{
	WIN32_FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DATA data;
	if(!GetFileAttributesEx(path, GetFileExInfoStandard, &data))
		return -1;

	buffer->st_ino = 0;
	buffer->st_mode = ((data.dwFileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY) ? S_IFDIR : S_IFREG)|
	                  ((data.dwFileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY) ? S_IREAD : S_IREAD|S_IWRITE);
	buffer->st_dev = buffer->st_rdev = 0;
	buffer->st_nlink = 1;
	buffer->st_uid = 0;
	buffer->st_gid = 0;
	buffer->st_size = data.nFileSizeLow;
	buffer->st_atime = (*(QWORD*)&data.ftLastAccessTime) / 10000000 - 11644473600LL;
	buffer->st_mtime = (*(QWORD*)&data.ftLastWriteTime) / 10000000 - 11644473600LL;
	buffer->st_ctime = (*(QWORD*)&data.ftCreationTime) / 10000000 - 11644473600LL;
	return 0;
}
#endif