gzdoom/libraries/oplsynth/OPL3.cpp

1876 lines
60 KiB
C++
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

/*
* File: OPL3.java
* Software implementation of the Yamaha YMF262 sound generator.
* Copyright (C) 2008 Robson Cozendey <robson@cozendey.com>
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*
* One of the objectives of this emulator is to stimulate further research in the
* OPL3 chip emulation. There was an explicit effort in making no optimizations,
* and making the code as legible as possible, so that a new programmer
* interested in modify and improve upon it could do so more easily.
* This emulator's main body of information was taken from reverse engineering of
* the OPL3 chip, from the YMF262 Datasheet and from the OPL3 section in the
* YMF278b Application's Manual,
* together with the vibrato table information, eighth waveform parameter
* information and feedback averaging information provided in MAME's YMF262 and
* YM3812 emulators, by Jarek Burczynski and Tatsuyuki Satoh.
* This emulator has a high degree of accuracy, and most of music files sound
* almost identical, exception made in some games which uses specific parts of
* the rhythm section. In this respect, some parts of the rhythm mode are still
* only an approximation of the real chip.
* The other thing to note is that this emulator was done through recordings of
* the SB16 DAC, so it has not bitwise precision. Additional equipment should be
* used to verify the samples directly from the chip, and allow this exact
* per-sample correspondence. As a good side-effect, since this emulator uses
* floating point and has a more fine-grained envelope generator, it can produce
* sometimes a crystal-clear, denser kind of OPL3 sound that, because of that,
* may be useful for creating new music.
*
* Version 1.0.6
*
*/
#include <math.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <limits>
#include "opl.h"
#include "opl3_Float.h"
#define VOLUME_MUL 0.3333
static const double OPL_PI = 3.14159265358979323846; // matches value in gcc v2 math.h
namespace JavaOPL3
{
class Operator;
static inline double StripIntPart(double num)
{
#if 0
double dontcare;
return modf(num, &dontcare);
#else
return num - xs_RoundToInt(num);
#endif
}
//
// Channels
//
class Channel
{
protected:
double feedback[2];
int fnuml, fnumh, kon, block, fb, cha, chb, cnt;
// Factor to convert between normalized amplitude to normalized
// radians. The amplitude maximum is equivalent to 8*Pi radians.
#define toPhase (4.f)
public:
int channelBaseAddress;
double leftPan, rightPan;
Channel (int baseAddress, double startvol);
virtual ~Channel() {}
void update_2_KON1_BLOCK3_FNUMH2(class OPL3 *OPL3);
void update_FNUML8(class OPL3 *OPL3);
void update_CHD1_CHC1_CHB1_CHA1_FB3_CNT1(class OPL3 *OPL3);
void updateChannel(class OPL3 *OPL3);
void updatePan(class OPL3 *OPL3);
virtual double getChannelOutput(class OPL3 *OPL3) = 0;
virtual void keyOn() = 0;
virtual void keyOff() = 0;
virtual void updateOperators(class OPL3 *OPL3) = 0;
};
class Channel2op : public Channel
{
public:
Operator *op1, *op2;
Channel2op (int baseAddress, double startvol, Operator *o1, Operator *o2);
double getChannelOutput(class OPL3 *OPL3);
void keyOn();
void keyOff();
void updateOperators(class OPL3 *OPL3);
};
class Channel4op : public Channel
{
public:
Operator *op1, *op2, *op3, *op4;
Channel4op (int baseAddress, double startvol, Operator *o1, Operator *o2, Operator *o3, Operator *o4);
double getChannelOutput(class OPL3 *OPL3);
void keyOn();
void keyOff();
void updateOperators(class OPL3 *OPL3);
};
// There's just one instance of this class, that fills the eventual gaps in the Channel array;
class DisabledChannel : public Channel
{
public:
DisabledChannel() : Channel(0, 0) { }
double getChannelOutput(class OPL3 *OPL3) { return 0; }
void keyOn() { }
void keyOff() { }
void updateOperators(class OPL3 *OPL3) { }
};
//
// Envelope Generator
//
class EnvelopeGenerator
{
public:
enum Stage {ATTACK,DECAY,SUSTAIN,RELEASE,OFF};
Stage stage;
int actualAttackRate, actualDecayRate, actualReleaseRate;
double xAttackIncrement, xMinimumInAttack;
double dBdecayIncrement;
double dBreleaseIncrement;
double attenuation, totalLevel, sustainLevel;
double x, envelope;
public:
EnvelopeGenerator();
void setActualSustainLevel(int sl);
void setTotalLevel(int tl);
void setAtennuation(int f_number, int block, int ksl);
void setActualAttackRate(int attackRate, int ksr, int keyScaleNumber);
void setActualDecayRate(int decayRate, int ksr, int keyScaleNumber);
void setActualReleaseRate(int releaseRate, int ksr, int keyScaleNumber);
private:
int calculateActualRate(int rate, int ksr, int keyScaleNumber);
public:
double getEnvelope(OPL3 *OPL3, int egt, int am);
void keyOn();
void keyOff();
private:
static double dBtoX(double dB);
static double percentageToDB(double percentage);
static double percentageToX(double percentage);
};
//
// Phase Generator
//
class PhaseGenerator {
double phase, phaseIncrement;
public:
PhaseGenerator();
void setFrequency(int f_number, int block, int mult);
double getPhase(class OPL3 *OPL3, int vib);
void keyOn();
};
//
// Operators
//
class Operator
{
public:
PhaseGenerator phaseGenerator;
EnvelopeGenerator envelopeGenerator;
double envelope, phase;
int operatorBaseAddress;
int am, vib, ksr, egt, mult, ksl, tl, ar, dr, sl, rr, ws;
int keyScaleNumber, f_number, block;
static const double noModulator;
public:
Operator(int baseAddress);
void update_AM1_VIB1_EGT1_KSR1_MULT4(class OPL3 *OPL3);
void update_KSL2_TL6(class OPL3 *OPL3);
void update_AR4_DR4(class OPL3 *OPL3);
void update_SL4_RR4(class OPL3 *OPL3);
void update_5_WS3(class OPL3 *OPL3);
double getOperatorOutput(class OPL3 *OPL3, double modulator);
void keyOn();
void keyOff();
void updateOperator(class OPL3 *OPL3, int ksn, int f_num, int blk);
protected:
double getOutput(double modulator, double outputPhase, double *waveform);
};
//
// Rhythm
//
// The getOperatorOutput() method in TopCymbalOperator, HighHatOperator and SnareDrumOperator
// were made through purely empyrical reverse engineering of the OPL3 output.
class RhythmChannel : public Channel2op
{
public:
RhythmChannel(int baseAddress, double startvol, Operator *o1, Operator *o2)
: Channel2op(baseAddress, startvol, o1, o2)
{ }
double getChannelOutput(class OPL3 *OPL3);
// Rhythm channels are always running,
// only the envelope is activated by the user.
void keyOn() { }
void keyOff() { }
};
class HighHatSnareDrumChannel : public RhythmChannel {
static const int highHatSnareDrumChannelBaseAddress = 7;
public:
HighHatSnareDrumChannel(double startvol, Operator *o1, Operator *o2)
: RhythmChannel(highHatSnareDrumChannelBaseAddress, startvol, o1, o2)
{ }
};
class TomTomTopCymbalChannel : public RhythmChannel {
static const int tomTomTopCymbalChannelBaseAddress = 8;
public:
TomTomTopCymbalChannel(double startvol, Operator *o1, Operator *o2)
: RhythmChannel(tomTomTopCymbalChannelBaseAddress, startvol, o1, o2)
{ }
};
class TopCymbalOperator : public Operator {
static const int topCymbalOperatorBaseAddress = 0x15;
public:
TopCymbalOperator(int baseAddress);
TopCymbalOperator();
double getOperatorOutput(class OPL3 *OPL3, double modulator);
double getOperatorOutput(class OPL3 *OPL3, double modulator, double externalPhase);
};
class HighHatOperator : public TopCymbalOperator {
static const int highHatOperatorBaseAddress = 0x11;
public:
HighHatOperator();
double getOperatorOutput(class OPL3 *OPL3, double modulator);
};
class SnareDrumOperator : public Operator {
static const int snareDrumOperatorBaseAddress = 0x14;
public:
SnareDrumOperator();
double getOperatorOutput(class OPL3 *OPL3, double modulator);
};
class TomTomOperator : public Operator {
static const int tomTomOperatorBaseAddress = 0x12;
public:
TomTomOperator() : Operator(tomTomOperatorBaseAddress) { }
};
class BassDrumChannel : public Channel2op {
static const int bassDrumChannelBaseAddress = 6;
static const int op1BaseAddress = 0x10;
static const int op2BaseAddress = 0x13;
Operator my_op1, my_op2;
public:
BassDrumChannel(double startvol);
double getChannelOutput(class OPL3 *OPL3);
// Key ON and OFF are unused in rhythm channels.
void keyOn() { }
void keyOff() { }
};
//
// OPl3 Data
//
struct OPL3DataStruct
{
public:
// OPL3-wide registers offsets:
static const int
_1_NTS1_6_Offset = 0x08,
DAM1_DVB1_RYT1_BD1_SD1_TOM1_TC1_HH1_Offset = 0xBD,
_7_NEW1_Offset = 0x105,
_2_CONNECTIONSEL6_Offset = 0x104;
// The OPL3 tremolo repetition rate is 3.7 Hz.
#define tremoloFrequency (3.7)
static const int tremoloTableLength = (int)(OPL_SAMPLE_RATE/tremoloFrequency);
static const int vibratoTableLength = 8192;
OPL3DataStruct()
{
loadVibratoTable();
loadTremoloTable();
}
// The first array is used when DVB=0 and the second array is used when DVB=1.
double vibratoTable[2][vibratoTableLength];
// First array used when AM = 0 and second array used when AM = 1.
double tremoloTable[2][tremoloTableLength];
static double calculateIncrement(double begin, double end, double period) {
return (end-begin)/OPL_SAMPLE_RATE * (1/period);
}
private:
void loadVibratoTable();
void loadTremoloTable();
};
//
// Channel Data
//
struct ChannelData
{
static const int
_2_KON1_BLOCK3_FNUMH2_Offset = 0xB0,
FNUML8_Offset = 0xA0,
CHD1_CHC1_CHB1_CHA1_FB3_CNT1_Offset = 0xC0;
// Feedback rate in fractions of 2*Pi, normalized to (0,1):
// 0, Pi/16, Pi/8, Pi/4, Pi/2, Pi, 2*Pi, 4*Pi turns to be:
static const float feedback[8];
};
const float ChannelData::feedback[8] = {0,1/32.f,1/16.f,1/8.f,1/4.f,1/2.f,1,2};
//
// Operator Data
//
struct OperatorDataStruct
{
static const int
AM1_VIB1_EGT1_KSR1_MULT4_Offset = 0x20,
KSL2_TL6_Offset = 0x40,
AR4_DR4_Offset = 0x60,
SL4_RR4_Offset = 0x80,
_5_WS3_Offset = 0xE0;
enum type {NO_MODULATION, CARRIER, FEEDBACK};
static const int waveLength = 1024;
static const float multTable[16];
static const float ksl3dBtable[16][8];
//OPL3 has eight waveforms:
double waveforms[8][waveLength];
#define MIN_DB (-120.0)
#define DB_TABLE_RES (4.0)
#define DB_TABLE_SIZE (int)(-MIN_DB * DB_TABLE_RES)
double dbpow[DB_TABLE_SIZE];
#define ATTACK_MIN (-5.0)
#define ATTACK_MAX (8.0)
#define ATTACK_RES (0.03125)
#define ATTACK_TABLE_SIZE (int)((ATTACK_MAX - ATTACK_MIN) / ATTACK_RES)
double attackTable[ATTACK_TABLE_SIZE];
OperatorDataStruct()
{
loadWaveforms();
loaddBPowTable();
loadAttackTable();
}
static double log2(double x) {
return log(x)/log(2.0);
}
private:
void loadWaveforms();
void loaddBPowTable();
void loadAttackTable();
};
const float OperatorDataStruct::multTable[16] = {0.5,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,10,12,12,15,15};
const float OperatorDataStruct::ksl3dBtable[16][8] = {
{0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
{0,0,0,0,0,-3,-6,-9},
{0,0,0,0,-3,-6,-9,-12},
{0,0,0, -1.875, -4.875, -7.875, -10.875, -13.875},
{0,0,0,-3,-6,-9,-12,-15},
{0,0, -1.125, -4.125, -7.125, -10.125, -13.125, -16.125},
{0,0, -1.875, -4.875, -7.875, -10.875, -13.875, -16.875},
{0,0, -2.625, -5.625, -8.625, -11.625, -14.625, -17.625},
{0,0,-3,-6,-9,-12,-15,-18},
{0, -0.750, -3.750, -6.750, -9.750, -12.750, -15.750, -18.750},
{0, -1.125, -4.125, -7.125, -10.125, -13.125, -16.125, -19.125},
{0, -1.500, -4.500, -7.500, -10.500, -13.500, -16.500, -19.500},
{0, -1.875, -4.875, -7.875, -10.875, -13.875, -16.875, -19.875},
{0, -2.250, -5.250, -8.250, -11.250, -14.250, -17.250, -20.250},
{0, -2.625, -5.625, -8.625, -11.625, -14.625, -17.625, -20.625},
{0,-3,-6,-9,-12,-15,-18,-21}
};
//
// Envelope Generator Data
//
namespace EnvelopeGeneratorData
{
static const double MUGEN = std::numeric_limits<double>::infinity();
// This table is indexed by the value of Operator.ksr
// and the value of ChannelRegister.keyScaleNumber.
static const int rateOffset[2][16] = {
{0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,2,2,2,2,3,3,3,3},
{0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15}
};
// These attack periods in miliseconds were taken from the YMF278B manual.
// The attack actual rates range from 0 to 63, with different data for
// 0%-100% and for 10%-90%:
static const double attackTimeValuesTable[64][2] = {
{MUGEN,MUGEN}, {MUGEN,MUGEN}, {MUGEN,MUGEN}, {MUGEN,MUGEN},
{2826.24,1482.75}, {2252.80,1155.07}, {1884.16,991.23}, {1597.44,868.35},
{1413.12,741.38}, {1126.40,577.54}, {942.08,495.62}, {798.72,434.18},
{706.56,370.69}, {563.20,288.77}, {471.04,247.81}, {399.36,217.09},
{353.28,185.34}, {281.60,144.38}, {235.52,123.90}, {199.68,108.54},
{176.76,92.67}, {140.80,72.19}, {117.76,61.95}, {99.84,54.27},
{88.32,46.34}, {70.40,36.10}, {58.88,30.98}, {49.92,27.14},
{44.16,23.17}, {35.20,18.05}, {29.44,15.49}, {24.96,13.57},
{22.08,11.58}, {17.60,9.02}, {14.72,7.74}, {12.48,6.78},
{11.04,5.79}, {8.80,4.51}, {7.36,3.87}, {6.24,3.39},
{5.52,2.90}, {4.40,2.26}, {3.68,1.94}, {3.12,1.70},
{2.76,1.45}, {2.20,1.13}, {1.84,0.97}, {1.56,0.85},
{1.40,0.73}, {1.12,0.61}, {0.92,0.49}, {0.80,0.43},
{0.70,0.37}, {0.56,0.31}, {0.46,0.26}, {0.42,0.22},
{0.38,0.19}, {0.30,0.14}, {0.24,0.11}, {0.20,0.11},
{0.00,0.00}, {0.00,0.00}, {0.00,0.00}, {0.00,0.00}
};
// These decay and release periods in milliseconds were taken from the YMF278B manual.
// The rate index range from 0 to 63, with different data for
// 0%-100% and for 10%-90%:
static const double decayAndReleaseTimeValuesTable[64][2] = {
{MUGEN,MUGEN}, {MUGEN,MUGEN}, {MUGEN,MUGEN}, {MUGEN,MUGEN},
{39280.64,8212.48}, {31416.32,6574.08}, {26173.44,5509.12}, {22446.08,4730.88},
{19640.32,4106.24}, {15708.16,3287.04}, {13086.72,2754.56}, {11223.04,2365.44},
{9820.16,2053.12}, {7854.08,1643.52}, {6543.36,1377.28}, {5611.52,1182.72},
{4910.08,1026.56}, {3927.04,821.76}, {3271.68,688.64}, {2805.76,591.36},
{2455.04,513.28}, {1936.52,410.88}, {1635.84,344.34}, {1402.88,295.68},
{1227.52,256.64}, {981.76,205.44}, {817.92,172.16}, {701.44,147.84},
{613.76,128.32}, {490.88,102.72}, {488.96,86.08}, {350.72,73.92},
{306.88,64.16}, {245.44,51.36}, {204.48,43.04}, {175.36,36.96},
{153.44,32.08}, {122.72,25.68}, {102.24,21.52}, {87.68,18.48},
{76.72,16.04}, {61.36,12.84}, {51.12,10.76}, {43.84,9.24},
{38.36,8.02}, {30.68,6.42}, {25.56,5.38}, {21.92,4.62},
{19.20,4.02}, {15.36,3.22}, {12.80,2.68}, {10.96,2.32},
{9.60,2.02}, {7.68,1.62}, {6.40,1.35}, {5.48,1.15},
{4.80,1.01}, {3.84,0.81}, {3.20,0.69}, {2.74,0.58},
{2.40,0.51}, {2.40,0.51}, {2.40,0.51}, {2.40,0.51}
};
};
class OPL3 : public OPLEmul
{
public:
uint8_t registers[0x200];
Operator *operators[2][0x20];
Channel2op *channels2op[2][9];
Channel4op *channels4op[2][3];
Channel *channels[2][9];
// Unique instance to fill future gaps in the Channel array,
// when there will be switches between 2op and 4op mode.
DisabledChannel disabledChannel;
// Specific operators to switch when in rhythm mode:
HighHatOperator highHatOperator;
SnareDrumOperator snareDrumOperator;
TomTomOperator tomTomOperator;
TomTomTopCymbalChannel tomTomTopCymbalChannel;
// Rhythm channels
BassDrumChannel bassDrumChannel;
HighHatSnareDrumChannel highHatSnareDrumChannel;
TopCymbalOperator topCymbalOperator;
Operator *highHatOperatorInNonRhythmMode;
Operator *snareDrumOperatorInNonRhythmMode;
Operator *tomTomOperatorInNonRhythmMode;
Operator *topCymbalOperatorInNonRhythmMode;
int nts, dam, dvb, ryt, bd, sd, tom, tc, hh, _new, connectionsel;
int vibratoIndex, tremoloIndex;
bool FullPan;
static OperatorDataStruct *OperatorData;
static OPL3DataStruct *OPL3Data;
// The methods read() and write() are the only
// ones needed by the user to interface with the emulator.
// read() returns one frame at a time, to be played at 49700 Hz,
// with each frame being four 16-bit samples,
// corresponding to the OPL3 four output channels CHA...CHD.
public:
//void read(float output[2]);
void write(int array, int address, int data);
OPL3(bool fullpan);
~OPL3();
private:
void initOperators();
void initChannels2op();
void initChannels4op();
void initRhythmChannels();
void initChannels();
void update_1_NTS1_6();
void update_DAM1_DVB1_RYT1_BD1_SD1_TOM1_TC1_HH1();
void update_7_NEW1();
void setEnabledChannels();
void updateChannelPans();
void update_2_CONNECTIONSEL6();
void set4opConnections();
void setRhythmMode();
static int InstanceCount;
// OPLEmul interface
public:
void Reset();
void WriteReg(int reg, int v);
void Update(float *buffer, int length);
void SetPanning(int c, float left, float right);
};
OperatorDataStruct *OPL3::OperatorData;
OPL3DataStruct *OPL3::OPL3Data;
int OPL3::InstanceCount;
void OPL3::Update(float *output, int numsamples) {
while (numsamples--) {
// If _new = 0, use OPL2 mode with 9 channels. If _new = 1, use OPL3 18 channels;
for(int array=0; array < (_new + 1); array++)
for(int channelNumber=0; channelNumber < 9; channelNumber++) {
// Reads output from each OPL3 channel, and accumulates it in the output buffer:
Channel *channel = channels[array][channelNumber];
if (channel != &disabledChannel)
{
double channelOutput = channel->getChannelOutput(this);
output[0] += float(channelOutput * channel->leftPan);
output[1] += float(channelOutput * channel->rightPan);
}
}
// Advances the OPL3-wide vibrato index, which is used by
// PhaseGenerator.getPhase() in each Operator.
vibratoIndex = (vibratoIndex + 1) & (OPL3DataStruct::vibratoTableLength - 1);
// Advances the OPL3-wide tremolo index, which is used by
// EnvelopeGenerator.getEnvelope() in each Operator.
tremoloIndex++;
if(tremoloIndex >= OPL3DataStruct::tremoloTableLength) tremoloIndex = 0;
output += 2;
}
}
void OPL3::write(int array, int address, int data) {
// The OPL3 has two registers arrays, each with adresses ranging
// from 0x00 to 0xF5.
// This emulator uses one array, with the two original register arrays
// starting at 0x00 and at 0x100.
int registerAddress = (array<<8) | address;
// If the address is out of the OPL3 memory map, returns.
if(registerAddress<0 || registerAddress>=0x200) return;
registers[registerAddress] = data;
switch(address&0xE0) {
// The first 3 bits masking gives the type of the register by using its base address:
// 0x00, 0x20, 0x40, 0x60, 0x80, 0xA0, 0xC0, 0xE0
// When it is needed, we further separate the register type inside each base address,
// which is the case of 0x00 and 0xA0.
// Through out this emulator we will use the same name convention to
// reference a byte with several bit registers.
// The name of each bit register will be followed by the number of bits
// it occupies inside the byte.
// Numbers without accompanying names are unused bits.
case 0x00:
// Unique registers for the entire OPL3:
if(array==1) {
if(address==0x04)
update_2_CONNECTIONSEL6();
else if(address==0x05)
update_7_NEW1();
}
else if(address==0x08) update_1_NTS1_6();
break;
case 0xA0:
// 0xBD is a control register for the entire OPL3:
if(address==0xBD) {
if(array==0)
update_DAM1_DVB1_RYT1_BD1_SD1_TOM1_TC1_HH1();
break;
}
// Registers for each channel are in A0-A8, B0-B8, C0-C8, in both register arrays.
// 0xB0...0xB8 keeps kon,block,fnum(h) for each channel.
if( (address&0xF0) == 0xB0 && address <= 0xB8) {
// If the address is in the second register array, adds 9 to the channel number.
// The channel number is given by the last four bits, like in A0,...,A8.
channels[array][address&0x0F]->update_2_KON1_BLOCK3_FNUMH2(this);
break;
}
// 0xA0...0xA8 keeps fnum(l) for each channel.
if( (address&0xF0) == 0xA0 && address <= 0xA8)
channels[array][address&0x0F]->update_FNUML8(this);
break;
// 0xC0...0xC8 keeps cha,chb,chc,chd,fb,cnt for each channel:
case 0xC0:
if(address <= 0xC8)
channels[array][address&0x0F]->update_CHD1_CHC1_CHB1_CHA1_FB3_CNT1(this);
break;
// Registers for each of the 36 Operators:
default:
int operatorOffset = address&0x1F;
if(operators[array][operatorOffset] == NULL) break;
switch(address&0xE0) {
// 0x20...0x35 keeps am,vib,egt,ksr,mult for each operator:
case 0x20:
operators[array][operatorOffset]->update_AM1_VIB1_EGT1_KSR1_MULT4(this);
break;
// 0x40...0x55 keeps ksl,tl for each operator:
case 0x40:
operators[array][operatorOffset]->update_KSL2_TL6(this);
break;
// 0x60...0x75 keeps ar,dr for each operator:
case 0x60:
operators[array][operatorOffset]->update_AR4_DR4(this);
break;
// 0x80...0x95 keeps sl,rr for each operator:
case 0x80:
operators[array][operatorOffset]->update_SL4_RR4(this);
break;
// 0xE0...0xF5 keeps ws for each operator:
case 0xE0:
operators[array][operatorOffset]->update_5_WS3(this);
}
}
}
OPL3::OPL3(bool fullpan)
: tomTomTopCymbalChannel(fullpan ? CENTER_PANNING_POWER : 1, &tomTomOperator, &topCymbalOperator),
bassDrumChannel(fullpan ? CENTER_PANNING_POWER : 1),
highHatSnareDrumChannel(fullpan ? CENTER_PANNING_POWER : 1, &highHatOperator, &snareDrumOperator)
{
FullPan = fullpan;
nts = dam = dvb = ryt = bd = sd = tom = tc = hh = _new = connectionsel = 0;
vibratoIndex = tremoloIndex = 0;
if (InstanceCount++ == 0)
{
OPL3Data = new struct OPL3DataStruct;
OperatorData = new struct OperatorDataStruct;
}
initOperators();
initChannels2op();
initChannels4op();
initRhythmChannels();
initChannels();
}
OPL3::~OPL3()
{
ryt = 0;
setRhythmMode(); // Make sure all operators point to the dynamically allocated ones.
for (int array = 0; array < 2; array++)
{
for (int operatorNumber = 0; operatorNumber < 0x20; operatorNumber++)
{
if (operators[array][operatorNumber] != NULL)
{
delete operators[array][operatorNumber];
}
}
for (int channelNumber = 0; channelNumber < 9; channelNumber++)
{
delete channels2op[array][channelNumber];
}
for (int channelNumber = 0; channelNumber < 3; channelNumber++)
{
delete channels4op[array][channelNumber];
}
}
if (--InstanceCount == 0)
{
delete OPL3Data;
OPL3Data = NULL;
delete OperatorData;
OperatorData = NULL;
}
}
void OPL3::initOperators() {
int baseAddress;
// The YMF262 has 36 operators:
memset(operators, 0, sizeof(operators));
for(int array=0; array<2; array++)
for(int group = 0; group<=0x10; group+=8)
for(int offset=0; offset<6; offset++) {
baseAddress = (array<<8) | (group+offset);
operators[array][group+offset] = new Operator(baseAddress);
}
// Save operators when they are in non-rhythm mode:
// Channel 7:
highHatOperatorInNonRhythmMode = operators[0][0x11];
snareDrumOperatorInNonRhythmMode = operators[0][0x14];
// Channel 8:
tomTomOperatorInNonRhythmMode = operators[0][0x12];
topCymbalOperatorInNonRhythmMode = operators[0][0x15];
}
void OPL3::initChannels2op() {
// The YMF262 has 18 2-op channels.
// Each 2-op channel can be at a serial or parallel operator configuration:
memset(channels2op, 0, sizeof(channels2op));
double startvol = FullPan ? CENTER_PANNING_POWER : 1;
for(int array=0; array<2; array++)
for(int channelNumber=0; channelNumber<3; channelNumber++) {
int baseAddress = (array<<8) | channelNumber;
// Channels 1, 2, 3 -> Operator offsets 0x0,0x3; 0x1,0x4; 0x2,0x5
channels2op[array][channelNumber] = new Channel2op(baseAddress, startvol, operators[array][channelNumber], operators[array][channelNumber+0x3]);
// Channels 4, 5, 6 -> Operator offsets 0x8,0xB; 0x9,0xC; 0xA,0xD
channels2op[array][channelNumber+3] = new Channel2op(baseAddress+3, startvol, operators[array][channelNumber+0x8], operators[array][channelNumber+0xB]);
// Channels 7, 8, 9 -> Operators 0x10,0x13; 0x11,0x14; 0x12,0x15
channels2op[array][channelNumber+6] = new Channel2op(baseAddress+6, startvol, operators[array][channelNumber+0x10], operators[array][channelNumber+0x13]);
}
}
void OPL3::initChannels4op() {
// The YMF262 has 3 4-op channels in each array:
memset(channels4op, 0, sizeof(channels4op));
double startvol = FullPan ? CENTER_PANNING_POWER : 1;
for(int array=0; array<2; array++)
for(int channelNumber=0; channelNumber<3; channelNumber++) {
int baseAddress = (array<<8) | channelNumber;
// Channels 1, 2, 3 -> Operators 0x0,0x3,0x8,0xB; 0x1,0x4,0x9,0xC; 0x2,0x5,0xA,0xD;
channels4op[array][channelNumber] = new Channel4op(baseAddress, startvol, operators[array][channelNumber], operators[array][channelNumber+0x3], operators[array][channelNumber+0x8], operators[array][channelNumber+0xB]);
}
}
void OPL3::initRhythmChannels() {
}
void OPL3::initChannels() {
// Channel is an abstract class that can be a 2-op, 4-op, rhythm or disabled channel,
// depending on the OPL3 configuration at the time.
// channels[] inits as a 2-op serial channel array:
for(int array=0; array<2; array++)
for(int i=0; i<9; i++) channels[array][i] = channels2op[array][i];
}
void OPL3::update_1_NTS1_6() {
int _1_nts1_6 = registers[OPL3DataStruct::_1_NTS1_6_Offset];
// Note Selection. This register is used in Channel.updateOperators() implementations,
// to calculate the channel´s Key Scale Number.
// The value of the actual envelope rate follows the value of
// OPL3.nts,Operator.keyScaleNumber and Operator.ksr
nts = (_1_nts1_6 & 0x40) >> 6;
}
void OPL3::update_DAM1_DVB1_RYT1_BD1_SD1_TOM1_TC1_HH1() {
int dam1_dvb1_ryt1_bd1_sd1_tom1_tc1_hh1 = registers[OPL3DataStruct::DAM1_DVB1_RYT1_BD1_SD1_TOM1_TC1_HH1_Offset];
// Depth of amplitude. This register is used in EnvelopeGenerator.getEnvelope();
dam = (dam1_dvb1_ryt1_bd1_sd1_tom1_tc1_hh1 & 0x80) >> 7;
// Depth of vibrato. This register is used in PhaseGenerator.getPhase();
dvb = (dam1_dvb1_ryt1_bd1_sd1_tom1_tc1_hh1 & 0x40) >> 6;
int new_ryt = (dam1_dvb1_ryt1_bd1_sd1_tom1_tc1_hh1 & 0x20) >> 5;
if(new_ryt != ryt) {
ryt = new_ryt;
setRhythmMode();
}
int new_bd = (dam1_dvb1_ryt1_bd1_sd1_tom1_tc1_hh1 & 0x10) >> 4;
if(new_bd != bd) {
bd = new_bd;
if(bd==1) {
bassDrumChannel.op1->keyOn();
bassDrumChannel.op2->keyOn();
}
}
int new_sd = (dam1_dvb1_ryt1_bd1_sd1_tom1_tc1_hh1 & 0x08) >> 3;
if(new_sd != sd) {
sd = new_sd;
if(sd==1) snareDrumOperator.keyOn();
}
int new_tom = (dam1_dvb1_ryt1_bd1_sd1_tom1_tc1_hh1 & 0x04) >> 2;
if(new_tom != tom) {
tom = new_tom;
if(tom==1) tomTomOperator.keyOn();
}
int new_tc = (dam1_dvb1_ryt1_bd1_sd1_tom1_tc1_hh1 & 0x02) >> 1;
if(new_tc != tc) {
tc = new_tc;
if(tc==1) topCymbalOperator.keyOn();
}
int new_hh = dam1_dvb1_ryt1_bd1_sd1_tom1_tc1_hh1 & 0x01;
if(new_hh != hh) {
hh = new_hh;
if(hh==1) highHatOperator.keyOn();
}
}
void OPL3::update_7_NEW1() {
int _7_new1 = registers[OPL3DataStruct::_7_NEW1_Offset];
// OPL2/OPL3 mode selection. This register is used in
// OPL3.read(), OPL3.write() and Operator.getOperatorOutput();
_new = (_7_new1 & 0x01);
if(_new==1) setEnabledChannels();
set4opConnections();
updateChannelPans();
}
void OPL3::setEnabledChannels() {
for(int array=0; array<2; array++)
for(int i=0; i<9; i++) {
int baseAddress = channels[array][i]->channelBaseAddress;
registers[baseAddress+ChannelData::CHD1_CHC1_CHB1_CHA1_FB3_CNT1_Offset] |= 0xF0;
channels[array][i]->update_CHD1_CHC1_CHB1_CHA1_FB3_CNT1(this);
}
}
void OPL3::updateChannelPans() {
for(int array=0; array<2; array++)
for(int i=0; i<9; i++) {
int baseAddress = channels[array][i]->channelBaseAddress;
registers[baseAddress+ChannelData::CHD1_CHC1_CHB1_CHA1_FB3_CNT1_Offset] |= 0xF0;
channels[array][i]->updatePan(this);
}
}
void OPL3::update_2_CONNECTIONSEL6() {
// This method is called only if _new is set.
int _2_connectionsel6 = registers[OPL3DataStruct::_2_CONNECTIONSEL6_Offset];
// 2-op/4-op channel selection. This register is used here to configure the OPL3.channels[] array.
connectionsel = (_2_connectionsel6 & 0x3F);
set4opConnections();
}
void OPL3::set4opConnections() {
// bits 0, 1, 2 sets respectively 2-op channels (1,4), (2,5), (3,6) to 4-op operation.
// bits 3, 4, 5 sets respectively 2-op channels (10,13), (11,14), (12,15) to 4-op operation.
for(int array=0; array<2; array++)
for(int i=0; i<3; i++) {
if(_new == 1) {
int shift = array*3 + i;
int connectionBit = (connectionsel >> shift) & 0x01;
if(connectionBit == 1) {
channels[array][i] = channels4op[array][i];
channels[array][i+3] = &disabledChannel;
channels[array][i]->updateChannel(this);
continue;
}
}
channels[array][i] = channels2op[array][i];
channels[array][i+3] = channels2op[array][i+3];
channels[array][i]->updateChannel(this);
channels[array][i+3]->updateChannel(this);
}
}
void OPL3::setRhythmMode() {
if(ryt==1) {
channels[0][6] = &bassDrumChannel;
channels[0][7] = &highHatSnareDrumChannel;
channels[0][8] = &tomTomTopCymbalChannel;
operators[0][0x11] = &highHatOperator;
operators[0][0x14] = &snareDrumOperator;
operators[0][0x12] = &tomTomOperator;
operators[0][0x15] = &topCymbalOperator;
}
else {
for(int i=6; i<=8; i++) channels[0][i] = channels2op[0][i];
operators[0][0x11] = highHatOperatorInNonRhythmMode;
operators[0][0x14] = snareDrumOperatorInNonRhythmMode;
operators[0][0x12] = tomTomOperatorInNonRhythmMode;
operators[0][0x15] = topCymbalOperatorInNonRhythmMode;
}
for(int i=6; i<=8; i++) channels[0][i]->updateChannel(this);
}
static double EnvelopeFromDB(double db)
{
#if 0
return pow(10.0, db/10);
#else
if (db < MIN_DB)
return 0;
return OPL3::OperatorData->dbpow[xs_FloorToInt(-db * DB_TABLE_RES)];
#endif
}
Channel::Channel (int baseAddress, double startvol) {
channelBaseAddress = baseAddress;
fnuml = fnumh = kon = block = fb = cnt = 0;
feedback[0] = feedback[1] = 0;
leftPan = rightPan = startvol;
}
void Channel::update_2_KON1_BLOCK3_FNUMH2(OPL3 *OPL3) {
int _2_kon1_block3_fnumh2 = OPL3->registers[channelBaseAddress+ChannelData::_2_KON1_BLOCK3_FNUMH2_Offset];
// Frequency Number (hi-register) and Block. These two registers, together with fnuml,
// sets the Channel´s base frequency;
block = (_2_kon1_block3_fnumh2 & 0x1C) >> 2;
fnumh = _2_kon1_block3_fnumh2 & 0x03;
updateOperators(OPL3);
// Key On. If changed, calls Channel.keyOn() / keyOff().
int newKon = (_2_kon1_block3_fnumh2 & 0x20) >> 5;
if(newKon != kon) {
if(newKon == 1) keyOn();
else keyOff();
kon = newKon;
}
}
void Channel::update_FNUML8(OPL3 *OPL3) {
int fnuml8 = OPL3->registers[channelBaseAddress+ChannelData::FNUML8_Offset];
// Frequency Number, low register.
fnuml = fnuml8&0xFF;
updateOperators(OPL3);
}
void Channel::update_CHD1_CHC1_CHB1_CHA1_FB3_CNT1(OPL3 *OPL3) {
int chd1_chc1_chb1_cha1_fb3_cnt1 = OPL3->registers[channelBaseAddress+ChannelData::CHD1_CHC1_CHB1_CHA1_FB3_CNT1_Offset];
// chd = (chd1_chc1_chb1_cha1_fb3_cnt1 & 0x80) >> 7;
// chc = (chd1_chc1_chb1_cha1_fb3_cnt1 & 0x40) >> 6;
chb = (chd1_chc1_chb1_cha1_fb3_cnt1 & 0x20) >> 5;
cha = (chd1_chc1_chb1_cha1_fb3_cnt1 & 0x10) >> 4;
fb = (chd1_chc1_chb1_cha1_fb3_cnt1 & 0x0E) >> 1;
cnt = chd1_chc1_chb1_cha1_fb3_cnt1 & 0x01;
updatePan(OPL3);
updateOperators(OPL3);
}
void Channel::updatePan(OPL3 *OPL3) {
if (!OPL3->FullPan)
{
if (OPL3->_new == 0)
{
leftPan = VOLUME_MUL;
rightPan = VOLUME_MUL;
}
else
{
leftPan = cha * VOLUME_MUL;
rightPan = chb * VOLUME_MUL;
}
}
}
void Channel::updateChannel(OPL3 *OPL3) {
update_2_KON1_BLOCK3_FNUMH2(OPL3);
update_FNUML8(OPL3);
update_CHD1_CHC1_CHB1_CHA1_FB3_CNT1(OPL3);
}
Channel2op::Channel2op (int baseAddress, double startvol, Operator *o1, Operator *o2)
: Channel(baseAddress, startvol)
{
op1 = o1;
op2 = o2;
}
double Channel2op::getChannelOutput(OPL3 *OPL3) {
double channelOutput = 0, op1Output = 0, op2Output = 0;
// The feedback uses the last two outputs from
// the first operator, instead of just the last one.
double feedbackOutput = (feedback[0] + feedback[1]) / 2;
switch(cnt) {
// CNT = 0, the operators are in series, with the first in feedback.
case 0:
if(op2->envelopeGenerator.stage==EnvelopeGenerator::OFF)
return 0;
op1Output = op1->getOperatorOutput(OPL3, feedbackOutput);
channelOutput = op2->getOperatorOutput(OPL3, op1Output*toPhase);
break;
// CNT = 1, the operators are in parallel, with the first in feedback.
case 1:
if(op1->envelopeGenerator.stage==EnvelopeGenerator::OFF &&
op2->envelopeGenerator.stage==EnvelopeGenerator::OFF)
return 0;
op1Output = op1->getOperatorOutput(OPL3, feedbackOutput);
op2Output = op2->getOperatorOutput(OPL3, Operator::noModulator);
channelOutput = (op1Output + op2Output) / 2;
}
feedback[0] = feedback[1];
feedback[1] = StripIntPart(op1Output * ChannelData::feedback[fb]);
return channelOutput;
}
void Channel2op::keyOn() {
op1->keyOn();
op2->keyOn();
feedback[0] = feedback[1] = 0;
}
void Channel2op::keyOff() {
op1->keyOff();
op2->keyOff();
}
void Channel2op::updateOperators(OPL3 *OPL3) {
// Key Scale Number, used in EnvelopeGenerator.setActualRates().
int keyScaleNumber = block*2 + ((fnumh>>OPL3->nts)&0x01);
int f_number = (fnumh<<8) | fnuml;
op1->updateOperator(OPL3, keyScaleNumber, f_number, block);
op2->updateOperator(OPL3, keyScaleNumber, f_number, block);
}
Channel4op::Channel4op (int baseAddress, double startvol, Operator *o1, Operator *o2, Operator *o3, Operator *o4)
: Channel(baseAddress, startvol)
{
op1 = o1;
op2 = o2;
op3 = o3;
op4 = o4;
}
double Channel4op::getChannelOutput(OPL3 *OPL3) {
double channelOutput = 0,
op1Output = 0, op2Output = 0, op3Output = 0, op4Output = 0;
int secondChannelBaseAddress = channelBaseAddress+3;
int secondCnt = OPL3->registers[secondChannelBaseAddress+ChannelData::CHD1_CHC1_CHB1_CHA1_FB3_CNT1_Offset] & 0x1;
int cnt4op = (cnt << 1) | secondCnt;
double feedbackOutput = (feedback[0] + feedback[1]) / 2;
switch(cnt4op) {
case 0:
if(op4->envelopeGenerator.stage==EnvelopeGenerator::OFF)
return 0;
op1Output = op1->getOperatorOutput(OPL3, feedbackOutput);
op2Output = op2->getOperatorOutput(OPL3, op1Output*toPhase);
op3Output = op3->getOperatorOutput(OPL3, op2Output*toPhase);
channelOutput = op4->getOperatorOutput(OPL3, op3Output*toPhase);
break;
case 1:
if(op2->envelopeGenerator.stage==EnvelopeGenerator::OFF &&
op4->envelopeGenerator.stage==EnvelopeGenerator::OFF)
return 0;
op1Output = op1->getOperatorOutput(OPL3, feedbackOutput);
op2Output = op2->getOperatorOutput(OPL3, op1Output*toPhase);
op3Output = op3->getOperatorOutput(OPL3, Operator::noModulator);
op4Output = op4->getOperatorOutput(OPL3, op3Output*toPhase);
channelOutput = (op2Output + op4Output) / 2;
break;
case 2:
if(op1->envelopeGenerator.stage==EnvelopeGenerator::OFF &&
op4->envelopeGenerator.stage==EnvelopeGenerator::OFF)
return 0;
op1Output = op1->getOperatorOutput(OPL3, feedbackOutput);
op2Output = op2->getOperatorOutput(OPL3, Operator::noModulator);
op3Output = op3->getOperatorOutput(OPL3, op2Output*toPhase);
op4Output = op4->getOperatorOutput(OPL3, op3Output*toPhase);
channelOutput = (op1Output + op4Output) / 2;
break;
case 3:
if(op1->envelopeGenerator.stage==EnvelopeGenerator::OFF &&
op3->envelopeGenerator.stage==EnvelopeGenerator::OFF &&
op4->envelopeGenerator.stage==EnvelopeGenerator::OFF)
return 0;
op1Output = op1->getOperatorOutput(OPL3, feedbackOutput);
op2Output = op2->getOperatorOutput(OPL3, Operator::noModulator);
op3Output = op3->getOperatorOutput(OPL3, op2Output*toPhase);
op4Output = op4->getOperatorOutput(OPL3, Operator::noModulator);
channelOutput = (op1Output + op3Output + op4Output) / 3;
}
feedback[0] = feedback[1];
feedback[1] = StripIntPart(op1Output * ChannelData::feedback[fb]);
return channelOutput;
}
void Channel4op::keyOn() {
op1->keyOn();
op2->keyOn();
op3->keyOn();
op4->keyOn();
feedback[0] = feedback[1] = 0;
}
void Channel4op::keyOff() {
op1->keyOff();
op2->keyOff();
op3->keyOff();
op4->keyOff();
}
void Channel4op::updateOperators(OPL3 *OPL3) {
// Key Scale Number, used in EnvelopeGenerator.setActualRates().
int keyScaleNumber = block*2 + ((fnumh>>OPL3->nts)&0x01);
int f_number = (fnumh<<8) | fnuml;
op1->updateOperator(OPL3, keyScaleNumber, f_number, block);
op2->updateOperator(OPL3, keyScaleNumber, f_number, block);
op3->updateOperator(OPL3, keyScaleNumber, f_number, block);
op4->updateOperator(OPL3, keyScaleNumber, f_number, block);
}
const double Operator::noModulator = 0;
Operator::Operator(int baseAddress) {
operatorBaseAddress = baseAddress;
envelope = 0;
am = vib = ksr = egt = mult = ksl = tl = ar = dr = sl = rr = ws = 0;
keyScaleNumber = f_number = block = 0;
}
void Operator::update_AM1_VIB1_EGT1_KSR1_MULT4(OPL3 *OPL3) {
int am1_vib1_egt1_ksr1_mult4 = OPL3->registers[operatorBaseAddress+OperatorDataStruct::AM1_VIB1_EGT1_KSR1_MULT4_Offset];
// Amplitude Modulation. This register is used int EnvelopeGenerator.getEnvelope();
am = (am1_vib1_egt1_ksr1_mult4 & 0x80) >> 7;
// Vibrato. This register is used in PhaseGenerator.getPhase();
vib = (am1_vib1_egt1_ksr1_mult4 & 0x40) >> 6;
// Envelope Generator Type. This register is used in EnvelopeGenerator.getEnvelope();
egt = (am1_vib1_egt1_ksr1_mult4 & 0x20) >> 5;
// Key Scale Rate. Sets the actual envelope rate together with rate and keyScaleNumber.
// This register os used in EnvelopeGenerator.setActualAttackRate().
ksr = (am1_vib1_egt1_ksr1_mult4 & 0x10) >> 4;
// Multiple. Multiplies the Channel.baseFrequency to get the Operator.operatorFrequency.
// This register is used in PhaseGenerator.setFrequency().
mult = am1_vib1_egt1_ksr1_mult4 & 0x0F;
phaseGenerator.setFrequency(f_number, block, mult);
envelopeGenerator.setActualAttackRate(ar, ksr, keyScaleNumber);
envelopeGenerator.setActualDecayRate(dr, ksr, keyScaleNumber);
envelopeGenerator.setActualReleaseRate(rr, ksr, keyScaleNumber);
}
void Operator::update_KSL2_TL6(OPL3 *OPL3) {
int ksl2_tl6 = OPL3->registers[operatorBaseAddress+OperatorDataStruct::KSL2_TL6_Offset];
// Key Scale Level. Sets the attenuation in accordance with the octave.
ksl = (ksl2_tl6 & 0xC0) >> 6;
// Total Level. Sets the overall damping for the envelope.
tl = ksl2_tl6 & 0x3F;
envelopeGenerator.setAtennuation(f_number, block, ksl);
envelopeGenerator.setTotalLevel(tl);
}
void Operator::update_AR4_DR4(OPL3 *OPL3) {
int ar4_dr4 = OPL3->registers[operatorBaseAddress+OperatorDataStruct::AR4_DR4_Offset];
// Attack Rate.
ar = (ar4_dr4 & 0xF0) >> 4;
// Decay Rate.
dr = ar4_dr4 & 0x0F;
envelopeGenerator.setActualAttackRate(ar, ksr, keyScaleNumber);
envelopeGenerator.setActualDecayRate(dr, ksr, keyScaleNumber);
}
void Operator::update_SL4_RR4(OPL3 *OPL3) {
int sl4_rr4 = OPL3->registers[operatorBaseAddress+OperatorDataStruct::SL4_RR4_Offset];
// Sustain Level.
sl = (sl4_rr4 & 0xF0) >> 4;
// Release Rate.
rr = sl4_rr4 & 0x0F;
envelopeGenerator.setActualSustainLevel(sl);
envelopeGenerator.setActualReleaseRate(rr, ksr, keyScaleNumber);
}
void Operator::update_5_WS3(OPL3 *OPL3) {
int _5_ws3 = OPL3->registers[operatorBaseAddress+OperatorDataStruct::_5_WS3_Offset];
ws = _5_ws3 & 0x07;
}
double Operator::getOperatorOutput(OPL3 *OPL3, double modulator) {
if(envelopeGenerator.stage == EnvelopeGenerator::OFF) return 0;
double envelopeInDB = envelopeGenerator.getEnvelope(OPL3, egt, am);
envelope = EnvelopeFromDB(envelopeInDB);
// If it is in OPL2 mode, use first four waveforms only:
ws &= ((OPL3->_new<<2) + 3);
double *waveform = OPL3::OperatorData->waveforms[ws];
phase = phaseGenerator.getPhase(OPL3, vib);
double operatorOutput = getOutput(modulator, phase, waveform);
return operatorOutput;
}
double Operator::getOutput(double modulator, double outputPhase, double *waveform) {
int sampleIndex = xs_FloorToInt((outputPhase + modulator) * OperatorDataStruct::waveLength) & (OperatorDataStruct::waveLength - 1);
return waveform[sampleIndex] * envelope;
}
void Operator::keyOn() {
if(ar > 0) {
envelopeGenerator.keyOn();
phaseGenerator.keyOn();
}
else envelopeGenerator.stage = EnvelopeGenerator::OFF;
}
void Operator::keyOff() {
envelopeGenerator.keyOff();
}
void Operator::updateOperator(OPL3 *OPL3, int ksn, int f_num, int blk) {
keyScaleNumber = ksn;
f_number = f_num;
block = blk;
update_AM1_VIB1_EGT1_KSR1_MULT4(OPL3);
update_KSL2_TL6(OPL3);
update_AR4_DR4(OPL3);
update_SL4_RR4(OPL3);
update_5_WS3(OPL3);
}
EnvelopeGenerator::EnvelopeGenerator() {
stage = OFF;
actualAttackRate = actualDecayRate = actualReleaseRate = 0;
xAttackIncrement = xMinimumInAttack = 0;
dBdecayIncrement = 0;
dBreleaseIncrement = 0;
attenuation = totalLevel = sustainLevel = 0;
x = dBtoX(-96);
envelope = -96;
}
void EnvelopeGenerator::setActualSustainLevel(int sl) {
// If all SL bits are 1, sustain level is set to -93 dB:
if(sl == 0x0F) {
sustainLevel = -93;
return;
}
// The datasheet states that the SL formula is
// sustainLevel = -24*d7 -12*d6 -6*d5 -3*d4,
// translated as:
sustainLevel = -3*sl;
}
void EnvelopeGenerator::setTotalLevel(int tl) {
// The datasheet states that the TL formula is
// TL = -(24*d5 + 12*d4 + 6*d3 + 3*d2 + 1.5*d1 + 0.75*d0),
// translated as:
totalLevel = tl*-0.75;
}
void EnvelopeGenerator::setAtennuation(int f_number, int block, int ksl) {
int hi4bits = (f_number>>6)&0x0F;
switch(ksl) {
case 0:
attenuation = 0;
break;
case 1:
// ~3 dB/Octave
attenuation = OperatorDataStruct::ksl3dBtable[hi4bits][block];
break;
case 2:
// ~1.5 dB/Octave
attenuation = OperatorDataStruct::ksl3dBtable[hi4bits][block]/2;
break;
case 3:
// ~6 dB/Octave
attenuation = OperatorDataStruct::ksl3dBtable[hi4bits][block]*2;
}
}
void EnvelopeGenerator::setActualAttackRate(int attackRate, int ksr, int keyScaleNumber) {
// According to the YMF278B manual's OPL3 section, the attack curve is exponential,
// with a dynamic range from -96 dB to 0 dB and a resolution of 0.1875 dB
// per level.
//
// This method sets an attack increment and attack minimum value
// that creates a exponential dB curve with 'period0to100' seconds in length
// and 'period10to90' seconds between 10% and 90% of the curve total level.
actualAttackRate = calculateActualRate(attackRate, ksr, keyScaleNumber);
double period0to100inSeconds = EnvelopeGeneratorData::attackTimeValuesTable[actualAttackRate][0]/1000.0;
int period0to100inSamples = (int)(period0to100inSeconds*OPL_SAMPLE_RATE);
double period10to90inSeconds = EnvelopeGeneratorData::attackTimeValuesTable[actualAttackRate][1]/1000.0;
int period10to90inSamples = (int)(period10to90inSeconds*OPL_SAMPLE_RATE);
// The x increment is dictated by the period between 10% and 90%:
xAttackIncrement = OPL3DataStruct::calculateIncrement(percentageToX(0.1), percentageToX(0.9), period10to90inSeconds);
// Discover how many samples are still from the top.
// It cannot reach 0 dB, since x is a logarithmic parameter and would be
// negative infinity. So we will use -0.1875 dB as the resolution
// maximum.
//
// percentageToX(0.9) + samplesToTheTop*xAttackIncrement = dBToX(-0.1875); ->
// samplesToTheTop = (dBtoX(-0.1875) - percentageToX(0.9)) / xAttackIncrement); ->
// period10to100InSamples = period10to90InSamples + samplesToTheTop; ->
int period10to100inSamples = (int) (period10to90inSamples + (dBtoX(-0.1875) - percentageToX(0.9)) / xAttackIncrement);
// Discover the minimum x that, through the attackIncrement value, keeps
// the 10%-90% period, and reaches 0 dB at the total period:
xMinimumInAttack = percentageToX(0.1) - (period0to100inSamples-period10to100inSamples)*xAttackIncrement;
}
void EnvelopeGenerator::setActualDecayRate(int decayRate, int ksr, int keyScaleNumber) {
actualDecayRate = calculateActualRate(decayRate, ksr, keyScaleNumber);
double period10to90inSeconds = EnvelopeGeneratorData::decayAndReleaseTimeValuesTable[actualDecayRate][1]/1000.0;
// Differently from the attack curve, the decay/release curve is linear.
// The dB increment is dictated by the period between 10% and 90%:
dBdecayIncrement = OPL3DataStruct::calculateIncrement(percentageToDB(0.1), percentageToDB(0.9), period10to90inSeconds);
}
void EnvelopeGenerator::setActualReleaseRate(int releaseRate, int ksr, int keyScaleNumber) {
actualReleaseRate = calculateActualRate(releaseRate, ksr, keyScaleNumber);
double period10to90inSeconds = EnvelopeGeneratorData::decayAndReleaseTimeValuesTable[actualReleaseRate][1]/1000.0;
dBreleaseIncrement = OPL3DataStruct::calculateIncrement(percentageToDB(0.1), percentageToDB(0.9), period10to90inSeconds);
}
int EnvelopeGenerator::calculateActualRate(int rate, int ksr, int keyScaleNumber) {
int rof = EnvelopeGeneratorData::rateOffset[ksr][keyScaleNumber];
int actualRate = rate*4 + rof;
// If, as an example at the maximum, rate is 15 and the rate offset is 15,
// the value would
// be 75, but the maximum allowed is 63:
if(actualRate > 63) actualRate = 63;
return actualRate;
}
double EnvelopeGenerator::getEnvelope(OPL3 *OPL3, int egt, int am) {
// The datasheets attenuation values
// must be halved to match the real OPL3 output.
double envelopeSustainLevel = sustainLevel / 2;
double envelopeTremolo =
OPL3::OPL3Data->tremoloTable[OPL3->dam][OPL3->tremoloIndex] / 2;
double envelopeAttenuation = attenuation / 2;
double envelopeTotalLevel = totalLevel / 2;
double envelopeMinimum = -96;
double envelopeResolution = 0.1875;
double outputEnvelope;
//
// Envelope Generation
//
switch(stage) {
case ATTACK:
// Since the attack is exponential, it will never reach 0 dB, so
// we´ll work with the next to maximum in the envelope resolution.
if(envelope<-envelopeResolution && xAttackIncrement != -EnvelopeGeneratorData::MUGEN) {
// The attack is exponential.
#if 0
envelope = -pow(2.0,x);
#else
int index = xs_FloorToInt((x - ATTACK_MIN) / ATTACK_RES);
if (index < 0)
envelope = OPL3::OperatorData->attackTable[0];
else if (index >= ATTACK_TABLE_SIZE)
envelope = OPL3::OperatorData->attackTable[ATTACK_TABLE_SIZE-1];
else
envelope = OPL3::OperatorData->attackTable[index];
#endif
x += xAttackIncrement;
break;
}
else {
// It is needed here to explicitly set envelope = 0, since
// only the attack can have a period of
// 0 seconds and produce an infinity envelope increment.
envelope = 0;
stage = DECAY;
}
case DECAY:
// The decay and release are linear.
if(envelope>envelopeSustainLevel) {
envelope -= dBdecayIncrement;
break;
}
else
stage = SUSTAIN;
case SUSTAIN:
// The Sustain stage is mantained all the time of the Key ON,
// even if we are in non-sustaining mode.
// This is necessary because, if the key is still pressed, we can
// change back and forth the state of EGT, and it will release and
// hold again accordingly.
if(egt==1) break;
else {
if(envelope > envelopeMinimum)
envelope -= dBreleaseIncrement;
else stage = OFF;
}
break;
case RELEASE:
// If we have Key OFF, only here we are in the Release stage.
// Now, we can turn EGT back and forth and it will have no effect,i.e.,
// it will release inexorably to the Off stage.
if(envelope > envelopeMinimum)
envelope -= dBreleaseIncrement;
else stage = OFF;
case OFF:
break;
}
// Ongoing original envelope
outputEnvelope = envelope;
//Tremolo
if(am == 1) outputEnvelope += envelopeTremolo;
//Attenuation
outputEnvelope += envelopeAttenuation;
//Total Level
outputEnvelope += envelopeTotalLevel;
return outputEnvelope;
}
void EnvelopeGenerator::keyOn() {
// If we are taking it in the middle of a previous envelope,
// start to rise from the current level:
// envelope = - (2 ^ x); ->
// 2 ^ x = -envelope ->
// x = log2(-envelope); ->
double xCurrent = OperatorDataStruct::log2(-envelope);
x = xCurrent < xMinimumInAttack ? xCurrent : xMinimumInAttack;
stage = ATTACK;
}
void EnvelopeGenerator::keyOff() {
if(stage != OFF) stage = RELEASE;
}
double EnvelopeGenerator::dBtoX(double dB) {
return OperatorDataStruct::log2(-dB);
}
double EnvelopeGenerator::percentageToDB(double percentage) {
return log10(percentage) * 10.0;
}
double EnvelopeGenerator::percentageToX(double percentage) {
return dBtoX(percentageToDB(percentage));
}
PhaseGenerator::PhaseGenerator() {
phase = phaseIncrement = 0;
}
void PhaseGenerator::setFrequency(int f_number, int block, int mult) {
// This frequency formula is derived from the following equation:
// f_number = baseFrequency * pow(2,19) / OPL_SAMPLE_RATE / pow(2,block-1);
double baseFrequency =
f_number * pow(2.0, block-1) * OPL_SAMPLE_RATE / pow(2.0,19);
double operatorFrequency = baseFrequency*OperatorDataStruct::multTable[mult];
// phase goes from 0 to 1 at
// period = (1/frequency) seconds ->
// Samples in each period is (1/frequency)*OPL_SAMPLE_RATE =
// = OPL_SAMPLE_RATE/frequency ->
// So the increment in each sample, to go from 0 to 1, is:
// increment = (1-0) / samples in the period ->
// increment = 1 / (OPL_SAMPLE_RATE/operatorFrequency) ->
phaseIncrement = operatorFrequency/OPL_SAMPLE_RATE;
}
double PhaseGenerator::getPhase(OPL3 *OPL3, int vib) {
if(vib==1)
// phaseIncrement = (operatorFrequency * vibrato) / OPL_SAMPLE_RATE
phase += phaseIncrement*OPL3::OPL3Data->vibratoTable[OPL3->dvb][OPL3->vibratoIndex];
else
// phaseIncrement = operatorFrequency / OPL_SAMPLE_RATE
phase += phaseIncrement;
// Originally clamped phase to [0,1), but that's not needed
return phase;
}
void PhaseGenerator::keyOn() {
phase = 0;
}
double RhythmChannel::getChannelOutput(OPL3 *OPL3) {
double channelOutput = 0, op1Output = 0, op2Output = 0;
// Note that, different from the common channel,
// we do not check to see if the Operator's envelopes are Off.
// Instead, we always do the calculations,
// to update the publicly available phase.
op1Output = op1->getOperatorOutput(OPL3, Operator::noModulator);
op2Output = op2->getOperatorOutput(OPL3, Operator::noModulator);
channelOutput = (op1Output + op2Output) / 2;
return channelOutput;
};
TopCymbalOperator::TopCymbalOperator(int baseAddress)
: Operator(baseAddress)
{ }
TopCymbalOperator::TopCymbalOperator()
: Operator(topCymbalOperatorBaseAddress)
{ }
double TopCymbalOperator::getOperatorOutput(OPL3 *OPL3, double modulator) {
double highHatOperatorPhase =
OPL3->highHatOperator.phase * OperatorDataStruct::multTable[OPL3->highHatOperator.mult];
// The Top Cymbal operator uses its own phase together with the High Hat phase.
return getOperatorOutput(OPL3, modulator, highHatOperatorPhase);
}
// This method is used here with the HighHatOperator phase
// as the externalPhase.
// Conversely, this method is also used through inheritance by the HighHatOperator,
// now with the TopCymbalOperator phase as the externalPhase.
double TopCymbalOperator::getOperatorOutput(OPL3 *OPL3, double modulator, double externalPhase) {
double envelopeInDB = envelopeGenerator.getEnvelope(OPL3, egt, am);
envelope = EnvelopeFromDB(envelopeInDB);
phase = phaseGenerator.getPhase(OPL3, vib);
int waveIndex = ws & ((OPL3->_new<<2) + 3);
double *waveform = OPL3::OperatorData->waveforms[waveIndex];
// Empirically tested multiplied phase for the Top Cymbal:
double carrierPhase = 8 * phase;
double modulatorPhase = externalPhase;
double modulatorOutput = getOutput(Operator::noModulator, modulatorPhase, waveform);
double carrierOutput = getOutput(modulatorOutput, carrierPhase, waveform);
int cycles = 4;
double chopped = (carrierPhase * cycles) /* %cycles */;
chopped = chopped - floor(chopped / cycles) * cycles;
if( chopped > 0.1) carrierOutput = 0;
return carrierOutput*2;
}
HighHatOperator::HighHatOperator()
: TopCymbalOperator(highHatOperatorBaseAddress)
{ }
double HighHatOperator::getOperatorOutput(OPL3 *OPL3, double modulator) {
double topCymbalOperatorPhase =
OPL3->topCymbalOperator.phase * OperatorDataStruct::multTable[OPL3->topCymbalOperator.mult];
// The sound output from the High Hat resembles the one from
// Top Cymbal, so we use the parent method and modify its output
// accordingly afterwards.
double operatorOutput = TopCymbalOperator::getOperatorOutput(OPL3, modulator, topCymbalOperatorPhase);
double randval = rand() / (double)RAND_MAX;
if(operatorOutput == 0) operatorOutput = randval*envelope;
return operatorOutput;
}
SnareDrumOperator::SnareDrumOperator()
: Operator(snareDrumOperatorBaseAddress)
{ }
double SnareDrumOperator::getOperatorOutput(OPL3 *OPL3, double modulator) {
if(envelopeGenerator.stage == EnvelopeGenerator::OFF) return 0;
double envelopeInDB = envelopeGenerator.getEnvelope(OPL3, egt, am);
envelope = EnvelopeFromDB(envelopeInDB);
// If it is in OPL2 mode, use first four waveforms only:
int waveIndex = ws & ((OPL3->_new<<2) + 3);
double *waveform = OPL3::OperatorData->waveforms[waveIndex];
phase = OPL3->highHatOperator.phase * 2;
double operatorOutput = getOutput(modulator, phase, waveform);
double randval = rand() / (double)RAND_MAX;
double noise = randval * envelope;
if(operatorOutput/envelope != 1 && operatorOutput/envelope != -1) {
if(operatorOutput > 0) operatorOutput = noise;
else if(operatorOutput < 0) operatorOutput = -noise;
else operatorOutput = 0;
}
return operatorOutput*2;
}
BassDrumChannel::BassDrumChannel(double startvol)
: Channel2op(bassDrumChannelBaseAddress, startvol, &my_op1, &my_op2),
my_op1(op1BaseAddress), my_op2(op2BaseAddress)
{ }
double BassDrumChannel::getChannelOutput(OPL3 *OPL3) {
// Bass Drum ignores first operator, when it is in series.
if(cnt == 1) op1->ar=0;
return Channel2op::getChannelOutput(OPL3);
}
void OPL3DataStruct::loadVibratoTable() {
// According to the YMF262 datasheet, the OPL3 vibrato repetition rate is 6.1 Hz.
// According to the YMF278B manual, it is 6.0 Hz.
// The information that the vibrato table has 8 levels standing 1024 samples each
// was taken from the emulator by Jarek Burczynski and Tatsuyuki Satoh,
// with a frequency of 6,06689453125 Hz, what makes sense with the difference
// in the information on the datasheets.
const double semitone = pow(2.0,1/12.0);
// A cent is 1/100 of a semitone:
const double cent = pow(semitone, 1/100.0);
// When dvb=0, the depth is 7 cents, when it is 1, the depth is 14 cents.
const double DVB0 = pow(cent,7.0);
const double DVB1 = pow(cent,14.0);
int i;
for(i = 0; i<1024; i++)
vibratoTable[0][i] = vibratoTable[1][i] = 1;
for(;i<2048; i++) {
vibratoTable[0][i] = sqrt(DVB0);
vibratoTable[1][i] = sqrt(DVB1);
}
for(;i<3072; i++) {
vibratoTable[0][i] = DVB0;
vibratoTable[1][i] = DVB1;
}
for(;i<4096; i++) {
vibratoTable[0][i] = sqrt(DVB0);
vibratoTable[1][i] = sqrt(DVB1);
}
for(; i<5120; i++)
vibratoTable[0][i] = vibratoTable[1][i] = 1;
for(;i<6144; i++) {
vibratoTable[0][i] = 1/sqrt(DVB0);
vibratoTable[1][i] = 1/sqrt(DVB1);
}
for(;i<7168; i++) {
vibratoTable[0][i] = 1/DVB0;
vibratoTable[1][i] = 1/DVB1;
}
for(;i<8192; i++) {
vibratoTable[0][i] = 1/sqrt(DVB0);
vibratoTable[1][i] = 1/sqrt(DVB1);
}
}
void OPL3DataStruct::loadTremoloTable()
{
// The tremolo depth is -1 dB when DAM = 0, and -4.8 dB when DAM = 1.
static const double tremoloDepth[] = {-1, -4.8};
// According to the YMF278B manual's OPL3 section graph,
// the tremolo waveform is not
// \ / a sine wave, but a single triangle waveform.
// \ / Thus, the period to achieve the tremolo depth is T/2, and
// \ / the increment in each T/2 section uses a frequency of 2*f.
// \/ Tremolo varies from 0 dB to depth, to 0 dB again, at frequency*2:
const double tremoloIncrement[] = {
calculateIncrement(tremoloDepth[0],0,1/(2*tremoloFrequency)),
calculateIncrement(tremoloDepth[1],0,1/(2*tremoloFrequency))
};
int tremoloTableLength = (int)(OPL_SAMPLE_RATE/tremoloFrequency);
// This is undocumented. The tremolo starts at the maximum attenuation,
// instead of at 0 dB:
tremoloTable[0][0] = tremoloDepth[0];
tremoloTable[1][0] = tremoloDepth[1];
int counter = 0;
// The first half of the triangle waveform:
while(tremoloTable[0][counter]<0) {
counter++;
tremoloTable[0][counter] = tremoloTable[0][counter-1] + tremoloIncrement[0];
tremoloTable[1][counter] = tremoloTable[1][counter-1] + tremoloIncrement[1];
}
// The second half of the triangle waveform:
while(tremoloTable[0][counter]>tremoloDepth[0] && counter<tremoloTableLength-1) {
counter++;
tremoloTable[0][counter] = tremoloTable[0][counter-1] - tremoloIncrement[0];
tremoloTable[1][counter] = tremoloTable[1][counter-1] - tremoloIncrement[1];
}
}
void OperatorDataStruct::loadWaveforms() {
int i;
// 1st waveform: sinusoid.
double theta = 0, thetaIncrement = 2*OPL_PI / 1024;
for(i=0, theta=0; i<1024; i++, theta += thetaIncrement)
waveforms[0][i] = sin(theta);
double *sineTable = waveforms[0];
// 2nd: first half of a sinusoid.
for(i=0; i<512; i++) {
waveforms[1][i] = sineTable[i];
waveforms[1][512+i] = 0;
}
// 3rd: double positive sinusoid.
for(i=0; i<512; i++)
waveforms[2][i] = waveforms[2][512+i] = sineTable[i];
// 4th: first and third quarter of double positive sinusoid.
for(i=0; i<256; i++) {
waveforms[3][i] = waveforms[3][512+i] = sineTable[i];
waveforms[3][256+i] = waveforms[3][768+i] = 0;
}
// 5th: first half with double frequency sinusoid.
for(i=0; i<512; i++) {
waveforms[4][i] = sineTable[i*2];
waveforms[4][512+i] = 0;
}
// 6th: first half with double frequency positive sinusoid.
for(i=0; i<256; i++) {
waveforms[5][i] = waveforms[5][256+i] = sineTable[i*2];
waveforms[5][512+i] = waveforms[5][768+i] = 0;
}
// 7th: square wave
for(i=0; i<512; i++) {
waveforms[6][i] = 1;
waveforms[6][512+i] = -1;
}
// 8th: exponential
double x;
double xIncrement = 1 * 16.0 / 256.0;
for(i=0, x=0; i<512; i++, x+=xIncrement) {
waveforms[7][i] = pow(2.0,-x);
waveforms[7][1023-i] = -pow(2.0,-(x + 1/16.0));
}
}
void OperatorDataStruct::loaddBPowTable()
{
for (int i = 0; i < DB_TABLE_SIZE; ++i)
{
dbpow[i] = pow(10.0, -(i / DB_TABLE_RES) / 10.0);
}
}
void OperatorDataStruct::loadAttackTable()
{
for (int i = 0; i < ATTACK_TABLE_SIZE; ++i)
{
attackTable[i] = -pow(2.0, ATTACK_MIN + i * ATTACK_RES);
}
}
void OPL3::Reset()
{
}
void OPL3::WriteReg(int reg, int v)
{
write(reg >> 8, reg & 0xFF, v);
}
void OPL3::SetPanning(int c, float left, float right)
{
if (FullPan)
{
Channel *channel;
if (c < 9)
{
channel = channels[0][c];
}
else
{
channel = channels[1][c - 9];
}
channel->leftPan = left;
channel->rightPan = right;
}
}
} // JavaOPL3
OPLEmul *JavaOPLCreate(bool stereo)
{
return new JavaOPL3::OPL3(stereo);
}