vmap/libs/generic/static.h
2020-11-17 12:16:16 +01:00

140 lines
4 KiB
C++

/*
Copyright (C) 2001-2006, William Joseph.
All Rights Reserved.
This file is part of GtkRadiant.
GtkRadiant is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
GtkRadiant is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with GtkRadiant; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*/
#if !defined( INCLUDED_GENERIC_STATIC_H )
#define INCLUDED_GENERIC_STATIC_H
/// \file
/// \brief Template techniques for instantiating singletons.
#include <cstddef>
class Null
{
};
/// \brief A singleton which is statically initialised.
///
/// \param Type The singleton object type.
/// \param Type The type distinguishing this instance from others of the same type.
///
/// \dontinclude generic/static.cpp
/// \skipline Static example
/// \until end example
template<typename Type, typename Context = Null>
class Static
{
static Type m_instance;
public:
static Type& instance(){
return m_instance;
}
};
template<typename Type, typename Context>
Type Static<Type, Context>::m_instance;
/// \brief A singleton which is lazily initialised.
/// The instance is constructed the first time it is referenced, and is never destroyed.
///
/// \param Type The singleton object type.
/// \param Type The type distinguishing this instance from others of the same type.
///
/// \dontinclude generic/static.cpp
/// \skipline LazyStatic example
/// \until end example
template<typename Type, typename Context = Null>
class LazyStatic
{
static Type* m_instance; // this will be initialised to 0 by the CRT, according to the c++ standard
public:
static Type& instance(){
if ( m_instance == 0 ) {
m_instance = new Type; // allocate using 'new' to get the correct alignment
}
return *m_instance;
}
};
template<typename Type, typename Context>
Type * LazyStatic<Type, Context>::m_instance;
/// \brief A singleton which keeps a count of the number of times it is referenced.
///
/// The instance is constructed when its reference count changes from 0 to 1 and destroyed when its reference count changes from 1 to 0.
/// Use with SmartStatic.
///
/// \param Type The singleton object type.
/// \param Type The type distinguishing this instance from others of the same type.
template<typename Type, typename Context = Null>
class CountedStatic
{
static std::size_t m_refcount; // this will be initialised to 0 by the CRT, according to the c++ standard
static Type* m_instance;
public:
static Type& instance(){
return *m_instance;
}
static void capture(){
if ( ++m_refcount == 1 ) {
m_instance = new Type; // allocate using 'new' to get the correct alignment
}
}
static void release(){
if ( --m_refcount == 0 ) {
delete m_instance;
}
}
};
template<typename Type, typename Context>
std::size_t CountedStatic<Type, Context>::m_refcount; // this will be initialised to 0 by the CRT, according to the c++ standard
template<typename Type, typename Context>
Type * CountedStatic<Type, Context>::m_instance;
/// \brief A reference to a CountedStatic.
/// Guarantees that CountedStatic<Type> will be constructed for the lifetime of this object.
///
/// \param Type The type parameter of the CountedStatic to reference.
/// \param Type The type distinguishing this instance from others of the same type.
///
/// \dontinclude generic/static.cpp
/// \skipline SmartStatic example
/// \until end example
template<typename Type, typename Context = Null>
class SmartStatic
{
public:
SmartStatic(){
CountedStatic<Type, Context>::capture();
}
~SmartStatic(){
CountedStatic<Type, Context>::release();
}
Type& instance(){
return CountedStatic<Type, Context>::instance();
}
};
#endif