mirror of
https://github.com/UberGames/GtkRadiant.git
synced 2024-11-22 20:02:42 +00:00
4de65601e1
C:\MinGW, make sure there is no space in the path". git-svn-id: svn://svn.icculus.org/gtkradiant/GtkRadiant/trunk@412 8a3a26a2-13c4-0310-b231-cf6edde360e5
346 lines
19 KiB
HTML
346 lines
19 KiB
HTML
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
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"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
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<head>
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<title>Compiling GtkRadiant on Windows</title>
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<style type="text/css">
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body
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{
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color: black;
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background-color: white;
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font-family: sans-serif;
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margin: 1em 1em 1em 1em;
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}
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a { color: blue; text-decoration: underline; }
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a:hover { color: red; text-decoration: underline; }
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.error { color: #dd0000; }
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</style>
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</head>
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<body>
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<div style="left:0px; top:0px; width:88px; height:31px; position:absolute">
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<a href="http://validator.w3.org/check?uri=referer">
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<img src="http://www.w3.org/Icons/valid-xhtml10"
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style="border-style:none"
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alt="Valid XHTML 1.0!" height="31" width="88" />
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</a>
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</div>
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<br />
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<center><h1>Compiling GtkRadiant on Windows</h1></center>
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<hr />
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<p>This guide explains how to compile GtkRadiant 1.6.x from source code on Windows operating systems.
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The source code is obtained from
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id Software's official GtkRadiant SVN repository, which is open to the public (details follow).
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These instructions are aimed at developers wanting to test changes to GtkRadiant source code.
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The instructions below have been executed successfully on
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Windows XP 32 bit (some late service pack) and on Windows 7 Ultimate 32 bit. Since 64 bit systems have not been tested by me, I cannot
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give any advice on how to complete these instructions on those systems. (Also, I'm an advanced UNIX user but a complete Windows nub.)</p>
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<p>This guide is divided into the following main sections. I choose to use MSYS instead of Cygwin in this
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tutorial because using MinGW/MSYS is the documented and supported way to compile ioquake3. The need for MinGW/MSYS is
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really only to execute a single SCons build target; you could presumably execute those needed steps by
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hand if you really don't want to bother with installing MSYS (but you're on your own if you choose that route).
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</p>
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<ul>
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<li><h3><a href="#mingw">Section 1: Installing MinGW</a></h3></li>
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<li><h3><a href="#msys">Section 2: Installing MSYS</a></h3></li>
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<li><h3><a href="#python">Section 3: Installing Python</a></h3></li>
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<li><h3><a href="#scons">Section 4: Installing SCons</a></h3></li>
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<li><h3><a href="#svn">Section 5: Installing SVN</a></h3></li>
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<li><h3><a href="#vcpp">Section 6: Installing Visual C++</a></h3></li>
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<li><h3><a href="#sources">Section 7: Obtaining Source Code, Game Paks, and Libs</a></h3></li>
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<li><h3><a href="#compile">Section 8: Compiling GtkRadiant</a></h3></li>
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<li><h3><a href="#run">Section 9: Running GtkRadiant</a></h3></li>
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</ul>
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<hr />
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<br />
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<a name="mingw"></a>
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<h2>Section 1: Installing MinGW</h2>
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<p>The following URL can be used as a coarse guide for installing MinGW:
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<a href="http://www.mingw.org/wiki/Getting_Started">http://www.mingw.org/wiki/Getting_Started</a>.
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The needed steps are reproduced below.
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</p>
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<h3>Step A: Download</h3>
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<p>Download the <tt>mingw-get</tt> program. We're going to use <tt>mingw-get</tt>
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as opposed to the graphical installer <tt>mingw-get-inst</tt> . You can download the most
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recent version of <tt>mingw-get</tt> from
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<a href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/mingw/files/Automated%20MinGW%20Installer/mingw-get/">this SourceForge page</a>.
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(That page also contains a <tt>readme.txt</tt> file that has very useful information on how to use
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<tt>mingw-get</tt> , for your reading pleasure.) Download the binary zip file version;
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the downloaded file should have a name along the lines of <tt>mingw-get-0.1-mingw32-alpha-5-bin.zip</tt> .
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</p>
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<h3>Step B: Extract</h3>
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<p>
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Extract the zip file you just downloaded to <tt>C:\MinGW</tt> . I would use that exact location; I will be referring to
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that location in the rest of the instructions. <font color="#ff0000">If you choose a different location, make sure that there is no space in
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the path.</font> After extraction, double check that there exists a file
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<tt>C:\MinGW\bin\mingw-get.exe</tt> . If such a file does not exist, you extracted at an incorrect level or you downloaded
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the wrong zip archive.
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</p>
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<h3>Step C: Set <tt>PATH</tt></h3>
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<p>
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You need to add <tt>C:\MinGW\bin</tt> to your <tt>PATH</tt> system environment variable. Don't forget that the semicolon
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character is the separator for the elements in <tt>PATH</tt> . The steps to find where <tt>PATH</tt> can be edited are roughly
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as follows on Windows XP:
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</p>
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<ol>
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<li>Go to Control Panel (usually in Start menu).</li>
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<li>In Control Panel, go to System.</li>
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<li>Hit "Advanced" tab.</li>
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<li>Hit "Environment Variables" button.</li>
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<li>Near the bottom, under "System variables", highlight "Path" and click "Edit".</li>
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<li>Tack on the string "C:\MinGW\bin" to the end, making sure to use a semicolon to separate the existing <tt>PATH</tt> from
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your new entry.</li>
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<li>Reboot? (I don't know if it's necessary.)</li>
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</ol>
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<h3>Step D: Update/Upgrade</h3>
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<p>
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We're going to update the <tt>mingw-get</tt> program with the latest version and pull in the latest distribution manifest.
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Open up Command Prompt. Execute the following commands:
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</p>
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<blockquote>
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<pre width="80" style="background: #CCCCCC; padding: 2mm; border-style: ridge">C:\MinGW> <b>mingw-get update</b>
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C:\MinGW> <b>mingw-get upgrade mingw-get</b>
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</pre>
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</blockquote>
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<p>
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The above commands can be executed from any directory; <tt>C:\MinGW</tt> happened to be the currect directory in my case.
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</p>
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<p>
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Note: If you execute <tt>mingw-get</tt> without any arguments, you might get an unpleasant-looking error.
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This is normal.
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</p>
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<p>
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We're all done installing the base of the MinGW system. You don't need to install any additional <tt>mingw-*</tt> packages
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to get GtkRadiant to compile (because we're using different software to actually compile GtkRadiant).
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</p>
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<hr />
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<br />
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<a name="msys"></a>
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<h2>Section 2: Installing MSYS</h2>
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<p>We're now going to install MSYS, which sits on top of MinGW.</p>
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<h3>Step A: Install <tt>msys-base</tt></h3>
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<p>
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Open up Command Prompt. Execute the following command:
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</p>
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<blockquote>
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<pre width="80" style="background: #CCCCCC; padding: 2mm; border-style: ridge">C:\MinGW> <b>mingw-get install msys-base</b>
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</pre>
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</blockquote>
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<p>You can now close the Command Prompt. You won't have to use it again!</p>
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<h3>Step B: Fire Up MSYS</h3>
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<p>
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In your native file exploring application in Windows, navigate to <tt>C:\MinGW\msys\1.0</tt> . Here you will find
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a file <tt>msys.bat</tt> . This script is what launches MSYS. You can make a shortcut to this file and place the shortcut
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in a convenient location such as your Desktop. You can also use the provided icon <tt>msys.ico</tt> (in the same
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directory) for your shortcut icon.
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</p>
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<p>
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Now start MSYS by double-clicking <tt>msys.bat</tt> (or your shortcut). We will use MSYS to install some remaining packages that are needed.
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In case you are completely new to MSYS, I'd like to point out that it's much like a UNIX shell.
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In fact you can access the <tt>C:</tt> Windows drive in MSYS via the <tt>/c</tt> path.
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</p>
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<h3>Step C: Install MSYS Additions</h3>
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<p>
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There are many MinGW/MSYS packages you can install; you may even choose to install all of them.
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However, for the purposes of compiling GtkRadiant, you will need only the following. Execute this
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from your MSYS shell:
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</p>
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<blockquote>
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<pre width="80" style="background: #CCCCCC; padding: 2mm; border-style: ridge">$ <b>mingw-get install msys-wget</b>
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$ <b>mingw-get install msys-unzip</b>
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</pre>
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</blockquote>
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<p>You should now have the two commands <tt>wget</tt> and <tt>unzip</tt> at your disposal in the MSYS shell.
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We will be needing these commands to successfully execute the SCons build target later on.</p>
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<p>You can leave your MSYS shell open because we will use it again in a little while.</p>
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<p>Side Note: The <tt>msys-openssh</tt> package comes with traditional <tt>scp</tt> and <tt>ssh</tt> commands that work
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orders of magnitude faster than WinSCP or PuTTY.</p>
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<hr />
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<br />
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<a name="python"></a>
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<h2>Section 3: Installing Python</h2>
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<p>We will now install the Python programming language, which is needed for SCons to work.</p>
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<p>
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The homepage for Python is <a href="http://www.python.org/download">www.python.org</a>. You should download and install
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a version of Python suitable for your version of Windows. I would strongly recommend sticking to a version of Python
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that is 2.x.x, <i>not</i> 3.x.x. This is because lots of legacy software that uses Python is known to work correctly
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with 2.x.x, but might not necessarily work with 3.x.x. At the time of writing this tutorial, the preferred version of Python
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was 2.7.1. For purposes of this tutorial, Python is installed to <tt>C:\Python27</tt> . All of the default
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options for installing Python should be fine.
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</p>
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<p>
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The following step is needed since we're going to be calling SCons in such a way that requires the <tt>python</tt>
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command to be in our <tt>PATH</tt> in MSYS. In your MSYS shell, execute this:
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</p>
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<blockquote>
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<pre width="80" style="background: #CCCCCC; padding: 2mm; border-style: ridge">$ <b>mkdir -p /usr/local/bin</b>
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$ <b>ln -s /c/Python27/python.exe /usr/local/bin/python</b>
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</pre>
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</blockquote>
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<p>You should now have the <tt>python</tt> command at your disposal in your MSYS shell.</p>
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<hr />
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<br />
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<a name="scons"></a>
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<h2>Section 4: Installing SCons</h2>
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<p>We will now install SCons, which is a multi-platform substitute for traditional Make.</p>
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<p>
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The homepage for SCons is <a href="http://www.scons.org/download.php">www.scons.org</a>. You should download and install the
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latest production release. During the install procedure you will be asked to confirm the location of your Python
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installation.
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</p>
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<p>
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SCons gets installed into <tt>C:\Python27\Scripts</tt> because it's basically a Python script.
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You would normally invoke SCons by using the <tt>scons.bat</tt> script
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in this directory. However, since we will be invoking SCons from MSYS (which is UNIX-like), we're actually going to call the UNIX script version
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of SCons, which is the plain-old file <tt>scons</tt> in this same directory. Furthermore, we're going to make sure that the <tt>scons</tt>
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command is available under MSYS. Execute these commands in your MSYS shell:
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</p>
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<blockquote>
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<pre width="80" style="background: #CCCCCC; padding: 2mm; border-style: ridge">$ <b>mkdir -p /usr/local/bin</b>
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$ <b>ln -s /c/Python27/Scripts/scons /usr/local/bin/scons</b>
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</pre>
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</blockquote>
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<p>
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You now have the <tt>scons</tt> command at your disposal in the MSYS shell.
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</p>
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<hr />
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<br />
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<a name="svn"></a>
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<h2>Section 5: Installing SVN</h2>
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<p>
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We're now going to install a command-line version of the SVN client that we can use from MSYS. We don't need no
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stinkin' GUI. Anyhow, command-line SVN is required to perform the SCons build target later on.
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In fact, you don't need to touch TortoiseSVN or any other GUI-based SVN client for any part of this entire tutorial.
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(I wouldn't touch a GUI-based SVN client with a 10 foot pole given the opportunity to use command-line SVN instead.)
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</p>
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<p>
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The preferred download site for SVN client for Windows is <a href="http://www.collab.net/downloads/subversion/">CollabNet</a>.
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You should download and install CollabNet Subversion Command-Line Client,
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<i>not</i> CollabNet Subversion Edge or something of any other nature. Unfortunately you'll have to create an account with CollabNet
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to download this software, but everything is free. You can use all defaults when installing SVN.
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</p>
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<p>
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The CollabNet version of SVN client for Windows should automatically modify your <tt>PATH</tt> , and you should be able to
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execute the <tt>svn</tt> command in MSYS after closing MSYS and starting it again. If this is not the case for some strange
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reason, you'll have to tweak your environment to ensure that you can execute the <tt>svn</tt> command from MSYS.
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</p>
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<hr />
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<br />
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<a name="vcpp"></a>
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<h2>Section 6: Installing Visual C++</h2>
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<p>
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The GtkRadiant developers are currently using Microsoft Visual C++ 2008 to compile GtkRadiant. Even though Visual C++ 2010 is a newer
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version, don't use it [unless you want to be on your own]. You can download Visual C++ 2008 Express Edition from
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<a href="http://www.microsoft.com/express/Downloads/#Visual_Studio_2008_Express_Downloads">this Microsoft webpage</a>.
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</p>
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<p>
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When you install Visual C++ 2008 Express Edition, you can install the bare minimum application <i>without</i> any extras such as
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Microsoft Silverlight Runtime or Microsoft SQL Server 2008 Express Edition. For the rest of the install options, the
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defaults can be chosen.
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</p>
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<hr />
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<br />
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<a name="sources"></a>
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<h2>Section 7: Obtaining Source Code, Game Paks, and Libs</h2>
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<p>We are now ready to get the source code for GtkRadiant.</p>
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<h3>Step A: Get Base Project</h3>
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<p>
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Open an MSYS shell. When you start the shell, you will be in what is called your "home directory". You can execute the
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<tt>pwd</tt> command in MSYS to find out which directory you are currently in. For example, when I start MSYS, my
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current directory is <tt>/home/rambetter</tt> . In reality, this path is relative to the MSYS install root.
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For example, in the Windows operating system, my home directory is actually <tt>C:\MinGw\msys\1.0\home\rambetter</tt> .
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</p>
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<p>
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In any case, we need to create ourselves a work area for purposes of downloading files and compiling software. I would recommend
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creating a directory <tt>radiant-work</tt> in your home directory. So:
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</p>
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<blockquote>
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<pre width="80" style="background: #CCCCCC; padding: 2mm; border-style: ridge">$ <b>mkdir radiant-work</b>
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</pre>
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</blockquote>
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<p>Now, we're going to change to that directory and get the base GtkRadiant project:</p>
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<blockquote>
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<pre width="88" style="background: #CCCCCC; padding: 2mm; border-style: ridge">$ <b>cd radiant-work</b>
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$ <b>svn checkout https://zerowing.idsoftware.com/svn/radiant/GtkRadiant/trunk ./GtkRadiant</b>
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</pre>
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</blockquote>
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<p>We created the extra <tt>radiant-work</tt> parent directory of <tt>GtkRadiant</tt> because the following step will
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place many files into the project's parent directory, and we don't want to litter our home directory with these files.</p>
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<h3>Step B: Execute SCons Build Target</h3>
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<p>
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Remember all the work we did earlier in order to install SCons? Well, thanks to all that work we did,
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obtaining the remaining things we need for compiling is really really easy:
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</p>
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<blockquote>
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<pre width="80" style="background: #CCCCCC; padding: 2mm; border-style: ridge">$ <b>cd GtkRadiant</b>
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$ <b>scons target=setup</b>
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</pre>
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</blockquote>
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<p>This SCons build target performs several actions:</p>
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<ul>
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<li>Downloads "install paks" for several games such as Quake III Arena and Urban Terror.</li>
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<li>Downloads library dependencies (such as GTK+) for building and running GtkRadiant.</li>
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<li>Places library dependencies in proper locations.</li>
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<li>Performs any other actions needed prior to compiling GtkRadiant.</li>
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</ul>
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<hr />
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<br />
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<a name="compile"></a>
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<h2>Section 8: Compiling GtkRadiant</h2>
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<p>We are now finally going to compile GtkRadiant using Microsoft Visual C++.</p>
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<p>
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Start Microsoft Visual C++. From the "File" menu, choose "Open" -> "Project/Solution...".
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Navigate to your <tt>GtkRadiant</tt> directory (in my case <tt>C:\MinGW\msys\1.0\home\rambetter\radiant-work\GtkRadiant</tt>).
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Choose the project file <tt>radiant_VC9.sln</tt> from this directory.
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</p>
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<p>
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You now have the GtkRadiant project loaded in Visual C++. You can poke around if you like, e.g. open up some source code
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files and edit them.
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</p>
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<p>
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Before you build the project, you might want to select the "Release" target (as pictured below).
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</p>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<tr>
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<td width="20"> </td>
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<td><img src="vc-radiant-release.png" alt="vc-radiant-release.png"></img></td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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<p>
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To build GtkRadiant, choose "Build Solution" from the "Build" menu. The build will take
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about 5 minutes [on a Pentium 4 with HTT], so this would be a good time to go get coffee.
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</p>
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<p>If the build completes successfully, you will get a message similar to the following in the output
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of Visual C++:</p>
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<blockquote>
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<pre width="80" style="background: #CCCCCC; padding: 2mm; border-style: ridge">radiant - 0 error(s), 1 warning(s)
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========== Build: 20 succeeded, 0 failed, 0 up-to-date, 0 skipped ==========
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</pre>
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</blockquote>
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<hr />
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<br />
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<a name="run"></a>
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<h2>Section 9: Running GtkRadiant</h2>
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<p>All of the files needed to run GtkRadiant are going to be in the folder <tt>radiant-work\GtkRadiant\install</tt> [relative
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to your home directory in MSYS]. You can copy the entire <tt>install</tt> folder to some place such as your Desktop
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and you can rename this folder to <tt>ZeroRadiant</tt> for example.
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Then, you will use <tt>radiant.exe</tt> in that directory to launch the application.
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</p>
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<p>
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There is one little bit of optional cleanup you can perform on your installation folder. You can remove all SVN-related
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files since they are no longer needed and only take up disk space. Let's say that you renamed your installation folder
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to <tt>ZeroRadiant</tt> (as the previous paragraph suggests), and let's say that you're in the MSYS shell, and that your current
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working directory is the parent directory of <tt>ZeroRadiant</tt>. Then, in your MSYS shell, you can execute this command to
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delete all SVN-related files (all <tt>.svn</tt> directories):
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</p>
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<blockquote>
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<pre width="80" style="background: #CCCCCC; padding: 2mm; border-style: ridge">$ <b>find ZeroRadiant/ -type d -name '\.svn' -print0 | xargs -0 rm -rf</b>
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</pre>
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</blockquote>
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<p>
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That's it! Good luck and thanks for reading my tutorial! If you have comments or suggestions please email me at nlandys@gmail.com .
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More information about GtkRadiant is on <a href="http://www.qeradiant.com/cgi-bin/trac.cgi">www.qeradiant.com</a>.
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