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430 lines
8.6 KiB
C
430 lines
8.6 KiB
C
// SONIC ROBO BLAST 2
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//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Copyright (C) 2020-2023 by Jaime "Lactozilla" Passos.
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//
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// This program is free software distributed under the
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// terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
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// See the 'LICENSE' file for more details.
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//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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/// \file m_easing.c
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/// \brief Easing functions
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/// Referenced from https://easings.net/
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#include "m_easing.h"
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#include "tables.h"
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#include "doomdef.h"
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/*
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For the computation of the logarithm, we choose, by trial and error, from among
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a sequence of particular factors those, that when multiplied with the function
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argument, normalize it to unity. For every factor chosen, we add up the
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corresponding logarithm value stored in a table. The sum then corresponds to
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the logarithm of the function argument.
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For the integer portion, we would want to choose
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2^i, i = 1, 2, 4, 8, ...
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and for the factional part we choose
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1+2^-i, i = 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ...
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The algorithm for the exponential is closely related and quite literally the inverse
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of the logarithm algorithm. From among the sequence of tabulated logarithms for our
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chosen factors, we pick those that when subtracted from the function argument ultimately
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reduce it to zero. Starting with unity, we multiply with all the factors whose logarithms
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we have subtracted in the process. The resulting product corresponds to the result of the exponentiation.
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Logarithms of values greater than unity can be computed by applying the algorithm to the reciprocal
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of the function argument (with the negation of the result as appropriate), likewise exponentiation with
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negative function arguments requires us negate the function argument and compute the reciprocal at the end.
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*/
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static fixed_t logtabdec[FRACBITS] =
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{
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0x95c1, 0x526a, 0x2b80, 0x1663,
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0xb5d, 0x5b9, 0x2e0, 0x170,
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0xb8, 0x5c, 0x2e, 0x17,
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0x0b, 0x06, 0x03, 0x01
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};
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static fixed_t fixlog2(fixed_t a)
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{
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UINT32 x = a, y = 0;
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INT32 t, i, shift = 8;
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if (x > FRACUNIT)
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x = FixedDiv(FRACUNIT, x);
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// Integer part
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// 1<<19 = 0x80000
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// 1<<18 = 0x40000
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// 1<<17 = 0x20000
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// 1<<16 = 0x10000
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#define dologtab(i) \
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t = (x << shift); \
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if (t < FRACUNIT) \
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{ \
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x = t; \
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y += (1 << (19 - i)); \
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} \
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shift /= 2;
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dologtab(0)
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dologtab(1)
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dologtab(2)
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dologtab(3)
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#undef dologtab
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// Decimal part
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for (i = 0; i < FRACBITS; i++)
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{
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t = x + (x >> (i + 1));
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if (t < FRACUNIT)
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{
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x = t;
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y += logtabdec[i];
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}
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}
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if (a <= FRACUNIT)
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return -y;
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return y;
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}
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// Notice how this is symmetric to fixlog2.
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static INT32 fixexp(fixed_t a)
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{
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UINT32 x, y;
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fixed_t t, i, shift = 8;
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// Underflow prevention.
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if (a <= -15 * FRACUNIT)
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return 0;
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x = (a < 0) ? (-a) : (a);
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y = FRACUNIT;
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// Integer part (see fixlog2)
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#define dologtab(i) \
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t = x - (1 << (19 - i)); \
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if (t >= 0) \
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{ \
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x = t; \
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y <<= shift; \
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} \
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shift /= 2;
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dologtab(0)
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dologtab(1)
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dologtab(2)
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dologtab(3)
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#undef dologtab
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// Decimal part
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for (i = 0; i < FRACBITS; i++)
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{
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t = (x - logtabdec[i]);
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if (t >= 0)
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{
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x = t;
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y += (y >> (i + 1));
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}
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}
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if (a < 0)
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return FixedDiv(FRACUNIT, y);
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return y;
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}
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#define fixpow(x, y) fixexp(FixedMul((y), fixlog2(x)))
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#define fixintmul(x, y) FixedMul((x) * FRACUNIT, y)
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#define fixintdiv(x, y) FixedDiv(x, (y) * FRACUNIT)
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#define fixinterp(start, end, t) FixedMul((FRACUNIT - (t)), start) + FixedMul(t, end)
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// ==================
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// EASING FUNCTIONS
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// ==================
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#define EASINGFUNC(type) fixed_t Easing_ ## type (fixed_t t, fixed_t start, fixed_t end)
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//
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// Linear
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//
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EASINGFUNC(Linear)
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{
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return fixinterp(start, end, t);
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}
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//
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// Sine
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//
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// This is equivalent to calculating (x * pi) and converting the result from radians into degrees.
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#define fixang(x) FixedMul((x), 180*FRACUNIT)
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EASINGFUNC(InSine)
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{
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fixed_t c = fixang(t / 2);
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fixed_t x = FRACUNIT - FINECOSINE(FixedAngle(c)>>ANGLETOFINESHIFT);
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return fixinterp(start, end, x);
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}
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EASINGFUNC(OutSine)
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{
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fixed_t c = fixang(t / 2);
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fixed_t x = FINESINE(FixedAngle(c)>>ANGLETOFINESHIFT);
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return fixinterp(start, end, x);
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}
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EASINGFUNC(InOutSine)
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{
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fixed_t c = fixang(t);
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fixed_t x = -(FINECOSINE(FixedAngle(c)>>ANGLETOFINESHIFT) - FRACUNIT) / 2;
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return fixinterp(start, end, x);
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}
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#undef fixang
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//
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// Quad
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//
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EASINGFUNC(InQuad)
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{
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return fixinterp(start, end, FixedMul(t, t));
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}
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EASINGFUNC(OutQuad)
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{
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return fixinterp(start, end, FRACUNIT - FixedMul(FRACUNIT - t, FRACUNIT - t));
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}
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EASINGFUNC(InOutQuad)
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{
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fixed_t x = t < (FRACUNIT/2)
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? fixintmul(2, FixedMul(t, t))
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: FRACUNIT - fixpow(FixedMul(-2*FRACUNIT, t) + 2*FRACUNIT, 2*FRACUNIT) / 2;
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return fixinterp(start, end, x);
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}
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//
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// Cubic
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//
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EASINGFUNC(InCubic)
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{
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fixed_t x = FixedMul(t, FixedMul(t, t));
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return fixinterp(start, end, x);
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}
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EASINGFUNC(OutCubic)
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{
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return fixinterp(start, end, FRACUNIT - fixpow(FRACUNIT - t, 3*FRACUNIT));
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}
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EASINGFUNC(InOutCubic)
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{
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fixed_t x = t < (FRACUNIT/2)
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? fixintmul(4, FixedMul(t, FixedMul(t, t)))
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: FRACUNIT - fixpow(fixintmul(-2, t) + 2*FRACUNIT, 3*FRACUNIT) / 2;
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return fixinterp(start, end, x);
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}
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//
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// "Quart"
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//
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EASINGFUNC(InQuart)
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{
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fixed_t x = FixedMul(FixedMul(t, t), FixedMul(t, t));
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return fixinterp(start, end, x);
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}
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EASINGFUNC(OutQuart)
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{
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fixed_t x = FRACUNIT - fixpow(FRACUNIT - t, 4 * FRACUNIT);
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return fixinterp(start, end, x);
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}
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EASINGFUNC(InOutQuart)
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{
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fixed_t x = t < (FRACUNIT/2)
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? fixintmul(8, FixedMul(FixedMul(t, t), FixedMul(t, t)))
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: FRACUNIT - fixpow(fixintmul(-2, t) + 2*FRACUNIT, 4*FRACUNIT) / 2;
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return fixinterp(start, end, x);
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}
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//
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// "Quint"
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//
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EASINGFUNC(InQuint)
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{
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fixed_t x = FixedMul(t, FixedMul(FixedMul(t, t), FixedMul(t, t)));
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return fixinterp(start, end, x);
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}
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EASINGFUNC(OutQuint)
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{
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fixed_t x = FRACUNIT - fixpow(FRACUNIT - t, 5 * FRACUNIT);
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return fixinterp(start, end, x);
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}
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EASINGFUNC(InOutQuint)
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{
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fixed_t x = t < (FRACUNIT/2)
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? FixedMul(16*FRACUNIT, FixedMul(t, FixedMul(FixedMul(t, t), FixedMul(t, t))))
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: FRACUNIT - fixpow(fixintmul(-2, t) + 2*FRACUNIT, 5*FRACUNIT) / 2;
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return fixinterp(start, end, x);
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}
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//
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// Exponential
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//
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EASINGFUNC(InExpo)
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{
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fixed_t x = (!t) ? 0 : fixpow(2*FRACUNIT, fixintmul(10, t) - 10*FRACUNIT);
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return fixinterp(start, end, x);
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}
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EASINGFUNC(OutExpo)
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{
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fixed_t x = (t >= FRACUNIT) ? FRACUNIT
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: FRACUNIT - fixpow(2*FRACUNIT, fixintmul(-10, t));
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return fixinterp(start, end, x);
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}
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EASINGFUNC(InOutExpo)
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{
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fixed_t x;
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if (!t)
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x = 0;
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else if (t >= FRACUNIT)
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x = FRACUNIT;
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else
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{
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if (t < FRACUNIT / 2)
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{
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x = fixpow(2*FRACUNIT, fixintmul(20, t) - 10*FRACUNIT);
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x = fixintdiv(x, 2);
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}
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else
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{
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x = fixpow(2*FRACUNIT, fixintmul(-20, t) + 10*FRACUNIT);
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x = fixintdiv((2*FRACUNIT) - x, 2);
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}
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}
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return fixinterp(start, end, x);
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}
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//
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// "Back"
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//
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#define EASEBACKCONST1 111514 // 1.70158
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#define EASEBACKCONST2 99942 // 1.525
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static fixed_t EaseInBack(fixed_t t, fixed_t start, fixed_t end, fixed_t c1)
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{
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const fixed_t c3 = c1 + FRACUNIT;
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fixed_t x = FixedMul(FixedMul(t, t), FixedMul(c3, t) - c1);
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return fixinterp(start, end, x);
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}
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EASINGFUNC(InBack)
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{
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return EaseInBack(t, start, end, EASEBACKCONST1);
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}
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static fixed_t EaseOutBack(fixed_t t, fixed_t start, fixed_t end, fixed_t c1)
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{
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const fixed_t c3 = c1 + FRACUNIT;
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fixed_t x;
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t -= FRACUNIT;
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x = FRACUNIT + FixedMul(FixedMul(t, t), FixedMul(c3, t) + c1);
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return fixinterp(start, end, x);
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}
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EASINGFUNC(OutBack)
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{
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return EaseOutBack(t, start, end, EASEBACKCONST1);
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}
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static fixed_t EaseInOutBack(fixed_t t, fixed_t start, fixed_t end, fixed_t c2)
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{
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fixed_t x, y;
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const fixed_t f2 = 2*FRACUNIT;
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if (t < FRACUNIT / 2)
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{
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x = fixpow(FixedMul(t, f2), f2);
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y = FixedMul(c2 + FRACUNIT, FixedMul(t, f2));
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x = FixedMul(x, y - c2);
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}
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else
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{
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x = fixpow(-(FixedMul(t, f2) - f2), f2);
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y = FixedMul(c2 + FRACUNIT, FixedMul(t, f2) - f2);
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x = FixedMul(x, y + c2);
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x += f2;
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}
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x /= 2;
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return fixinterp(start, end, x);
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}
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EASINGFUNC(InOutBack)
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{
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return EaseInOutBack(t, start, end, EASEBACKCONST2);
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}
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#undef EASINGFUNC
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#define EASINGFUNC(type) fixed_t Easing_ ## type (fixed_t t, fixed_t start, fixed_t end, fixed_t param)
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EASINGFUNC(InBackParameterized)
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{
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return EaseInBack(t, start, end, param);
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}
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EASINGFUNC(OutBackParameterized)
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{
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return EaseOutBack(t, start, end, param);
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}
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EASINGFUNC(InOutBackParameterized)
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{
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return EaseInOutBack(t, start, end, param);
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}
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#undef EASINGFUNC
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// Function list
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#define EASINGFUNC(type) Easing_ ## type
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#define COMMA ,
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easingfunc_t easing_funclist[EASE_MAX] =
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{
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EASINGFUNCLIST(COMMA)
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};
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// Function names
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#undef EASINGFUNC
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#define EASINGFUNC(type) #type
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const char *easing_funcnames[EASE_MAX] =
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{
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EASINGFUNCLIST(COMMA)
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};
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#undef COMMA
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#undef EASINGFUNC
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