quake4-sdk/source/idlib/math/Lcp.cpp

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2007-06-15 00:00:00 +00:00
#include "../precompiled.h"
#pragma hdrstop
static idCVar lcp_showFailures( "lcp_showFailures", "0", CVAR_SYSTEM | CVAR_BOOL, "show LCP solver failures" );
const float LCP_BOUND_EPSILON = 1e-5f;
const float LCP_ACCEL_EPSILON = 1e-5f;
const float LCP_DELTA_ACCEL_EPSILON = 1e-9f;
const float LCP_DELTA_FORCE_EPSILON = 1e-9f;
#define IGNORE_UNSATISFIABLE_VARIABLES
//===============================================================
// M
// idLCP_Square MrE
// E
//===============================================================
class idLCP_Square : public idLCP {
public:
virtual bool Solve( const idMatX &o_m, idVecX &o_x, const idVecX &o_b, const idVecX &o_lo, const idVecX &o_hi, const int *o_boxIndex );
private:
idMatX m; // original matrix
idVecX b; // right hand side
idVecX lo, hi; // low and high bounds
idVecX f, a; // force and acceleration
idVecX delta_f, delta_a; // delta force and delta acceleration
idMatX clamped; // LU factored sub matrix for clamped variables
idVecX diagonal; // reciprocal of diagonal of U of the LU factored sub matrix for clamped variables
int numUnbounded; // number of unbounded variables
int numClamped; // number of clamped variables
float ** rowPtrs; // pointers to the rows of m
int * boxIndex; // box index
int * side; // tells if a variable is at the low boundary = -1, high boundary = 1 or inbetween = 0
int * permuted; // index to keep track of the permutation
bool padded; // set to true if the rows of the initial matrix are 16 byte padded
private:
bool FactorClamped( void );
void SolveClamped( idVecX &x, const float *b );
void Swap( int i, int j );
void AddClamped( int r );
void RemoveClamped( int r );
void CalcForceDelta( int d, float dir );
void CalcAccelDelta( int d );
void ChangeForce( int d, float step );
void ChangeAccel( int d, float step );
void GetMaxStep( int d, float dir, float &maxStep, int &limit, int &limitSide ) const;
};
/*
============
idLCP_Square::FactorClamped
============
*/
bool idLCP_Square::FactorClamped( void ) {
int i, j, k;
float s, d;
for ( i = 0; i < numClamped; i++ ) {
memcpy( clamped[i], rowPtrs[i], numClamped * sizeof( float ) );
}
for ( i = 0; i < numClamped; i++ ) {
s = idMath::Fabs( clamped[i][i] );
if ( s == 0.0f ) {
return false;
}
diagonal[i] = d = 1.0f / clamped[i][i];
for ( j = i + 1; j < numClamped; j++ ) {
clamped[j][i] *= d;
}
for ( j = i + 1; j < numClamped; j++ ) {
d = clamped[j][i];
for ( k = i + 1; k < numClamped; k++ ) {
clamped[j][k] -= d * clamped[i][k];
}
}
}
return true;
}
/*
============
idLCP_Square::SolveClamped
============
*/
void idLCP_Square::SolveClamped( idVecX &x, const float *b ) {
int i, j;
float sum;
// solve L
for ( i = 0; i < numClamped; i++ ) {
sum = b[i];
for ( j = 0; j < i; j++ ) {
sum -= clamped[i][j] * x[j];
}
x[i] = sum;
}
// solve U
for ( i = numClamped - 1; i >= 0; i-- ) {
sum = x[i];
for ( j = i + 1; j < numClamped; j++ ) {
sum -= clamped[i][j] * x[j];
}
x[i] = sum * diagonal[i];
}
}
/*
============
idLCP_Square::Swap
============
*/
void idLCP_Square::Swap( int i, int j ) {
if ( i == j ) {
return;
}
idSwap( rowPtrs[i], rowPtrs[j] );
m.SwapColumns( i, j );
b.SwapElements( i, j );
lo.SwapElements( i, j );
hi.SwapElements( i, j );
a.SwapElements( i, j );
f.SwapElements( i, j );
if ( boxIndex ) {
idSwap( boxIndex[i], boxIndex[j] );
}
idSwap( side[i], side[j] );
idSwap( permuted[i], permuted[j] );
}
/*
============
idLCP_Square::AddClamped
============
*/
void idLCP_Square::AddClamped( int r ) {
int i, j;
float sum;
assert( r >= numClamped );
// add a row at the bottom and a column at the right of the factored
// matrix for the clamped variables
Swap( numClamped, r );
// add row to L
for ( i = 0; i < numClamped; i++ ) {
sum = rowPtrs[numClamped][i];
for ( j = 0; j < i; j++ ) {
sum -= clamped[numClamped][j] * clamped[j][i];
}
clamped[numClamped][i] = sum * diagonal[i];
}
// add column to U
for ( i = 0; i <= numClamped; i++ ) {
sum = rowPtrs[i][numClamped];
for ( j = 0; j < i; j++ ) {
sum -= clamped[i][j] * clamped[j][numClamped];
}
clamped[i][numClamped] = sum;
}
diagonal[numClamped] = 1.0f / clamped[numClamped][numClamped];
numClamped++;
}
/*
============
idLCP_Square::RemoveClamped
============
*/
void idLCP_Square::RemoveClamped( int r ) {
int i, j;
float *y0, *y1, *z0, *z1;
double diag, beta0, beta1, p0, p1, q0, q1, d;
assert( r < numClamped );
numClamped--;
// no need to swap and update the factored matrix when the last row and column are removed
if ( r == numClamped ) {
return;
}
y0 = (float *) _alloca16( numClamped * sizeof( float ) );
z0 = (float *) _alloca16( numClamped * sizeof( float ) );
y1 = (float *) _alloca16( numClamped * sizeof( float ) );
z1 = (float *) _alloca16( numClamped * sizeof( float ) );
// the row/column need to be subtracted from the factorization
for ( i = 0; i < numClamped; i++ ) {
y0[i] = -rowPtrs[i][r];
}
memset( y1, 0, numClamped * sizeof( float ) );
y1[r] = 1.0f;
memset( z0, 0, numClamped * sizeof( float ) );
z0[r] = 1.0f;
for ( i = 0; i < numClamped; i++ ) {
z1[i] = -rowPtrs[r][i];
}
// swap the to be removed row/column with the last row/column
Swap( r, numClamped );
// the swapped last row/column need to be added to the factorization
for ( i = 0; i < numClamped; i++ ) {
y0[i] += rowPtrs[i][r];
}
for ( i = 0; i < numClamped; i++ ) {
z1[i] += rowPtrs[r][i];
}
z1[r] = 0.0f;
// update the beginning of the to be updated row and column
for ( i = 0; i < r; i++ ) {
p0 = y0[i];
beta1 = z1[i] * diagonal[i];
clamped[i][r] += p0;
for ( j = i+1; j < numClamped; j++ ) {
z1[j] -= beta1 * clamped[i][j];
}
for ( j = i+1; j < numClamped; j++ ) {
y0[j] -= p0 * clamped[j][i];
}
clamped[r][i] += beta1;
}
// update the lower right corner starting at r,r
for ( i = r; i < numClamped; i++ ) {
diag = clamped[i][i];
p0 = y0[i];
p1 = z0[i];
diag += p0 * p1;
if ( diag == 0.0f ) {
idLib::common->Printf( "idLCP_Square::RemoveClamped: updating factorization failed\n" );
return;
}
beta0 = p1 / diag;
q0 = y1[i];
q1 = z1[i];
diag += q0 * q1;
if ( diag == 0.0f ) {
idLib::common->Printf( "idLCP_Square::RemoveClamped: updating factorization failed\n" );
return;
}
d = 1.0f / diag;
beta1 = q1 * d;
clamped[i][i] = diag;
diagonal[i] = d;
for ( j = i+1; j < numClamped; j++ ) {
d = clamped[i][j];
d += p0 * z0[j];
z0[j] -= beta0 * d;
d += q0 * z1[j];
z1[j] -= beta1 * d;
clamped[i][j] = d;
}
for ( j = i+1; j < numClamped; j++ ) {
d = clamped[j][i];
y0[j] -= p0 * d;
d += beta0 * y0[j];
y1[j] -= q0 * d;
d += beta1 * y1[j];
clamped[j][i] = d;
}
}
return;
}
/*
============
idLCP_Square::CalcForceDelta
modifies this->delta_f
============
*/
ID_INLINE void idLCP_Square::CalcForceDelta( int d, float dir ) {
int i;
float *ptr;
delta_f[d] = dir;
if ( numClamped == 0 ) {
return;
}
// get column d of matrix
ptr = (float *) _alloca16( numClamped * sizeof( float ) );
for ( i = 0; i < numClamped; i++ ) {
ptr[i] = rowPtrs[i][d];
}
// solve force delta
SolveClamped( delta_f, ptr );
// flip force delta based on direction
if ( dir > 0.0f ) {
ptr = delta_f.ToFloatPtr();
for ( i = 0; i < numClamped; i++ ) {
ptr[i] = - ptr[i];
}
}
}
/*
============
idLCP_Square::CalcAccelDelta
modifies this->delta_a and uses this->delta_f
============
*/
ID_INLINE void idLCP_Square::CalcAccelDelta( int d ) {
int j;
float dot;
// only the not clamped variables, including the current variable, can have a change in acceleration
for ( j = numClamped; j <= d; j++ ) {
// only the clamped variables and the current variable have a force delta unequal zero
SIMDProcessor->Dot( dot, rowPtrs[j], delta_f.ToFloatPtr(), numClamped );
delta_a[j] = dot + rowPtrs[j][d] * delta_f[d];
}
}
/*
============
idLCP_Square::ChangeForce
modifies this->f and uses this->delta_f
============
*/
ID_INLINE void idLCP_Square::ChangeForce( int d, float step ) {
// only the clamped variables and current variable have a force delta unequal zero
SIMDProcessor->MulAdd( f.ToFloatPtr(), step, delta_f.ToFloatPtr(), numClamped );
f[d] += step * delta_f[d];
}
/*
============
idLCP_Square::ChangeAccel
modifies this->a and uses this->delta_a
============
*/
ID_INLINE void idLCP_Square::ChangeAccel( int d, float step ) {
// only the not clamped variables, including the current variable, can have an acceleration unequal zero
SIMDProcessor->MulAdd( a.ToFloatPtr() + numClamped, step, delta_a.ToFloatPtr() + numClamped, d - numClamped + 1 );
}
/*
============
idLCP_Square::GetMaxStep
============
*/
void idLCP_Square::GetMaxStep( int d, float dir, float &maxStep, int &limit, int &limitSide ) const {
int i;
float s;
// default to a full step for the current variable
if ( idMath::Fabs( delta_a[d] ) > LCP_DELTA_ACCEL_EPSILON ) {
maxStep = -a[d] / delta_a[d];
} else {
maxStep = 0.0f;
}
limit = d;
limitSide = 0;
// test the current variable
if ( dir < 0.0f ) {
if ( lo[d] != -idMath::INFINITY ) {
s = ( lo[d] - f[d] ) / dir;
if ( s < maxStep ) {
maxStep = s;
limitSide = -1;
}
}
} else {
if ( hi[d] != idMath::INFINITY ) {
s = ( hi[d] - f[d] ) / dir;
if ( s < maxStep ) {
maxStep = s;
limitSide = 1;
}
}
}
// test the clamped bounded variables
for ( i = numUnbounded; i < numClamped; i++ ) {
if ( delta_f[i] < -LCP_DELTA_FORCE_EPSILON ) {
// if there is a low boundary
if ( lo[i] != -idMath::INFINITY ) {
s = ( lo[i] - f[i] ) / delta_f[i];
if ( s < maxStep ) {
maxStep = s;
limit = i;
limitSide = -1;
}
}
} else if ( delta_f[i] > LCP_DELTA_FORCE_EPSILON ) {
// if there is a high boundary
if ( hi[i] != idMath::INFINITY ) {
s = ( hi[i] - f[i] ) / delta_f[i];
if ( s < maxStep ) {
maxStep = s;
limit = i;
limitSide = 1;
}
}
}
}
// test the not clamped bounded variables
for ( i = numClamped; i < d; i++ ) {
if ( side[i] == -1 ) {
if ( delta_a[i] >= -LCP_DELTA_ACCEL_EPSILON ) {
continue;
}
} else if ( side[i] == 1 ) {
if ( delta_a[i] <= LCP_DELTA_ACCEL_EPSILON ) {
continue;
}
} else {
continue;
}
// ignore variables for which the force is not allowed to take any substantial value
if ( lo[i] >= -LCP_BOUND_EPSILON && hi[i] <= LCP_BOUND_EPSILON ) {
continue;
}
s = -a[i] / delta_a[i];
if ( s < maxStep ) {
maxStep = s;
limit = i;
limitSide = 0;
}
}
}
/*
============
idLCP_Square::Solve
============
*/
bool idLCP_Square::Solve( const idMatX &o_m, idVecX &o_x, const idVecX &o_b, const idVecX &o_lo, const idVecX &o_hi, const int *o_boxIndex ) {
int i, j, n, limit, limitSide, boxStartIndex;
float dir, maxStep, dot, s;
char *failed;
// true when the matrix rows are 16 byte padded
padded = ((o_m.GetNumRows()+3)&~3) == o_m.GetNumColumns();
assert( padded || o_m.GetNumRows() == o_m.GetNumColumns() );
assert( o_x.GetSize() == o_m.GetNumRows() );
assert( o_b.GetSize() == o_m.GetNumRows() );
assert( o_lo.GetSize() == o_m.GetNumRows() );
assert( o_hi.GetSize() == o_m.GetNumRows() );
// allocate memory for permuted input
f.SetData( o_m.GetNumRows(), VECX_ALLOCA( o_m.GetNumRows() ) );
a.SetData( o_b.GetSize(), VECX_ALLOCA( o_b.GetSize() ) );
b.SetData( o_b.GetSize(), VECX_ALLOCA( o_b.GetSize() ) );
lo.SetData( o_lo.GetSize(), VECX_ALLOCA( o_lo.GetSize() ) );
hi.SetData( o_hi.GetSize(), VECX_ALLOCA( o_hi.GetSize() ) );
if ( o_boxIndex ) {
boxIndex = (int *)_alloca16( o_x.GetSize() * sizeof( int ) );
memcpy( boxIndex, o_boxIndex, o_x.GetSize() * sizeof( int ) );
} else {
boxIndex = NULL;
}
// we override the const on o_m here but on exit the matrix is unchanged
m.SetData( o_m.GetNumRows(), o_m.GetNumColumns(), const_cast<float *>(o_m[0]) );
f.Zero();
a.Zero();
b = o_b;
lo = o_lo;
hi = o_hi;
// pointers to the rows of m
rowPtrs = (float **) _alloca16( m.GetNumRows() * sizeof( float * ) );
for ( i = 0; i < m.GetNumRows(); i++ ) {
rowPtrs[i] = m[i];
}
// tells if a variable is at the low boundary, high boundary or inbetween
side = (int *) _alloca16( m.GetNumRows() * sizeof( int ) );
// index to keep track of the permutation
permuted = (int *) _alloca16( m.GetNumRows() * sizeof( int ) );
for ( i = 0; i < m.GetNumRows(); i++ ) {
permuted[i] = i;
}
// permute input so all unbounded variables come first
numUnbounded = 0;
for ( i = 0; i < m.GetNumRows(); i++ ) {
if ( lo[i] == -idMath::INFINITY && hi[i] == idMath::INFINITY ) {
if ( numUnbounded != i ) {
Swap( numUnbounded, i );
}
numUnbounded++;
}
}
// permute input so all variables using the boxIndex come last
boxStartIndex = m.GetNumRows();
if ( boxIndex ) {
for ( i = m.GetNumRows() - 1; i >= numUnbounded; i-- ) {
if ( boxIndex[i] >= 0 && ( lo[i] != -idMath::INFINITY || hi[i] != idMath::INFINITY ) ) {
boxStartIndex--;
if ( boxStartIndex != i ) {
Swap( boxStartIndex, i );
}
}
}
}
// sub matrix for factorization
clamped.SetData( m.GetNumRows(), m.GetNumColumns(), MATX_ALLOCA( m.GetNumRows() * m.GetNumColumns() ) );
diagonal.SetData( m.GetNumRows(), VECX_ALLOCA( m.GetNumRows() ) );
// all unbounded variables are clamped
numClamped = numUnbounded;
// if there are unbounded variables
if ( numUnbounded ) {
// factor and solve for unbounded variables
if ( !FactorClamped() ) {
idLib::common->Printf( "idLCP_Square::Solve: unbounded factorization failed\n" );
return false;
}
SolveClamped( f, b.ToFloatPtr() );
// if there are no bounded variables we are done
if ( numUnbounded == m.GetNumRows() ) {
o_x = f; // the vector is not permuted
return true;
}
}
#ifdef IGNORE_UNSATISFIABLE_VARIABLES
int numIgnored = 0;
#endif
// allocate for delta force and delta acceleration
delta_f.SetData( m.GetNumRows(), VECX_ALLOCA( m.GetNumRows() ) );
delta_a.SetData( m.GetNumRows(), VECX_ALLOCA( m.GetNumRows() ) );
// solve for bounded variables
failed = NULL;
for ( i = numUnbounded; i < m.GetNumRows(); i++ ) {
// once we hit the box start index we can initialize the low and high boundaries of the variables using the box index
if ( i == boxStartIndex ) {
for ( j = 0; j < boxStartIndex; j++ ) {
o_x[permuted[j]] = f[j];
}
for ( j = boxStartIndex; j < m.GetNumRows(); j++ ) {
s = o_x[boxIndex[j]];
if ( lo[j] != -idMath::INFINITY ) {
lo[j] = - idMath::Fabs( lo[j] * s );
}
if ( hi[j] != idMath::INFINITY ) {
hi[j] = idMath::Fabs( hi[j] * s );
}
}
}
// calculate acceleration for current variable
SIMDProcessor->Dot( dot, rowPtrs[i], f.ToFloatPtr(), i );
a[i] = dot - b[i];
// if already at the low boundary
if ( lo[i] >= -LCP_BOUND_EPSILON && a[i] >= -LCP_ACCEL_EPSILON ) {
side[i] = -1;
continue;
}
// if already at the high boundary
if ( hi[i] <= LCP_BOUND_EPSILON && a[i] <= LCP_ACCEL_EPSILON ) {
side[i] = 1;
continue;
}
// if inside the clamped region
if ( idMath::Fabs( a[i] ) <= LCP_ACCEL_EPSILON ) {
side[i] = 0;
AddClamped( i );
continue;
}
// drive the current variable into a valid region
for ( n = 0; n < maxIterations; n++ ) {
// direction to move
if ( a[i] <= 0.0f ) {
dir = 1.0f;
} else {
dir = -1.0f;
}
// calculate force delta
CalcForceDelta( i, dir );
// calculate acceleration delta: delta_a = m * delta_f;
CalcAccelDelta( i );
// maximum step we can take
GetMaxStep( i, dir, maxStep, limit, limitSide );
if ( maxStep <= 0.0f ) {
#ifdef IGNORE_UNSATISFIABLE_VARIABLES
// ignore the current variable completely
lo[i] = hi[i] = 0.0f;
f[i] = 0.0f;
side[i] = -1;
numIgnored++;
#else
failed = va( "invalid step size %.4f", maxStep );
#endif
break;
}
// change force
ChangeForce( i, maxStep );
// change acceleration
ChangeAccel( i, maxStep );
// clamp/unclamp the variable that limited this step
side[limit] = limitSide;
switch( limitSide ) {
case 0: {
a[limit] = 0.0f;
AddClamped( limit );
break;
}
case -1: {
f[limit] = lo[limit];
if ( limit != i ) {
RemoveClamped( limit );
}
break;
}
case 1: {
f[limit] = hi[limit];
if ( limit != i ) {
RemoveClamped( limit );
}
break;
}
}
// if the current variable limited the step we can continue with the next variable
if ( limit == i ) {
break;
}
}
if ( n >= maxIterations ) {
failed = va( "max iterations %d", maxIterations );
break;
}
if ( failed ) {
break;
}
}
#ifdef IGNORE_UNSATISFIABLE_VARIABLES
if ( numIgnored ) {
if ( lcp_showFailures.GetBool() ) {
idLib::common->Printf( "idLCP_Symmetric::Solve: %d of %d bounded variables ignored\n", numIgnored, m.GetNumRows() - numUnbounded );
}
}
#endif
// if failed clear remaining forces
if ( failed ) {
if ( lcp_showFailures.GetBool() ) {
idLib::common->Printf( "idLCP_Square::Solve: %s (%d of %d bounded variables ignored)\n", failed, m.GetNumRows() - i, m.GetNumRows() - numUnbounded );
}
for ( j = i; j < m.GetNumRows(); j++ ) {
f[j] = 0.0f;
}
}
#if defined(_DEBUG) && 0
if ( !failed ) {
// test whether or not the solution satisfies the complementarity conditions
for ( i = 0; i < m.GetNumRows(); i++ ) {
a[i] = -b[i];
for ( j = 0; j < m.GetNumRows(); j++ ) {
a[i] += rowPtrs[i][j] * f[j];
}
if ( f[i] == lo[i] ) {
if ( lo[i] != hi[i] && a[i] < -LCP_ACCEL_EPSILON ) {
int bah1 = 1;
}
} else if ( f[i] == hi[i] ) {
if ( lo[i] != hi[i] && a[i] > LCP_ACCEL_EPSILON ) {
int bah2 = 1;
}
} else if ( f[i] < lo[i] || f[i] > hi[i] || idMath::Fabs( a[i] ) > 1.0f ) {
int bah3 = 1;
}
}
}
#endif
// unpermute result
for ( i = 0; i < f.GetSize(); i++ ) {
o_x[permuted[i]] = f[i];
}
// unpermute original matrix
for ( i = 0; i < m.GetNumRows(); i++ ) {
for ( j = 0; j < m.GetNumRows(); j++ ) {
if ( permuted[j] == i ) {
break;
}
}
if ( i != j ) {
m.SwapColumns( i, j );
idSwap( permuted[i], permuted[j] );
}
}
return true;
}
//===============================================================
// M
// idLCP_Symmetric MrE
// E
//===============================================================
class idLCP_Symmetric : public idLCP {
public:
virtual bool Solve( const idMatX &o_m, idVecX &o_x, const idVecX &o_b, const idVecX &o_lo, const idVecX &o_hi, const int *o_boxIndex );
private:
idMatX m; // original matrix
idVecX b; // right hand side
idVecX lo, hi; // low and high bounds
idVecX f, a; // force and acceleration
idVecX delta_f, delta_a; // delta force and delta acceleration
idMatX clamped; // LDLt factored sub matrix for clamped variables
idVecX diagonal; // reciprocal of diagonal of LDLt factored sub matrix for clamped variables
idVecX solveCache1; // intermediate result cached in SolveClamped
idVecX solveCache2; // "
int numUnbounded; // number of unbounded variables
int numClamped; // number of clamped variables
int clampedChangeStart; // lowest row/column changed in the clamped matrix during an iteration
float ** rowPtrs; // pointers to the rows of m
int * boxIndex; // box index
int * side; // tells if a variable is at the low boundary = -1, high boundary = 1 or inbetween = 0
int * permuted; // index to keep track of the permutation
bool padded; // set to true if the rows of the initial matrix are 16 byte padded
private:
bool FactorClamped( void );
void SolveClamped( idVecX &x, const float *b );
void Swap( int i, int j );
void AddClamped( int r, bool useSolveCache );
void RemoveClamped( int r );
void CalcForceDelta( int d, float dir );
void CalcAccelDelta( int d );
void ChangeForce( int d, float step );
void ChangeAccel( int d, float step );
void GetMaxStep( int d, float dir, float &maxStep, int &limit, int &limitSide ) const;
};
/*
============
idLCP_Symmetric::FactorClamped
============
*/
bool idLCP_Symmetric::FactorClamped( void ) {
clampedChangeStart = 0;
for ( int i = 0; i < numClamped; i++ ) {
memcpy( clamped[i], rowPtrs[i], numClamped * sizeof( float ) );
}
return SIMDProcessor->MatX_LDLTFactor( clamped, diagonal, numClamped );
}
/*
============
idLCP_Symmetric::SolveClamped
============
*/
void idLCP_Symmetric::SolveClamped( idVecX &x, const float *b ) {
// solve L
SIMDProcessor->MatX_LowerTriangularSolve( clamped, solveCache1.ToFloatPtr(), b, numClamped, clampedChangeStart );
// solve D
SIMDProcessor->Mul( solveCache2.ToFloatPtr(), solveCache1.ToFloatPtr(), diagonal.ToFloatPtr(), numClamped );
// solve Lt
SIMDProcessor->MatX_LowerTriangularSolveTranspose( clamped, x.ToFloatPtr(), solveCache2.ToFloatPtr(), numClamped );
clampedChangeStart = numClamped;
}
/*
============
idLCP_Symmetric::Swap
============
*/
void idLCP_Symmetric::Swap( int i, int j ) {
if ( i == j ) {
return;
}
idSwap( rowPtrs[i], rowPtrs[j] );
m.SwapColumns( i, j );
b.SwapElements( i, j );
lo.SwapElements( i, j );
hi.SwapElements( i, j );
a.SwapElements( i, j );
f.SwapElements( i, j );
if ( boxIndex ) {
idSwap( boxIndex[i], boxIndex[j] );
}
idSwap( side[i], side[j] );
idSwap( permuted[i], permuted[j] );
}
/*
============
idLCP_Symmetric::AddClamped
============
*/
void idLCP_Symmetric::AddClamped( int r, bool useSolveCache ) {
float d, dot;
assert( r >= numClamped );
if ( numClamped < clampedChangeStart ) {
clampedChangeStart = numClamped;
}
// add a row at the bottom and a column at the right of the factored
// matrix for the clamped variables
Swap( numClamped, r );
// solve for v in L * v = rowPtr[numClamped]
if ( useSolveCache ) {
// the lower triangular solve was cached in SolveClamped called by CalcForceDelta
memcpy( clamped[numClamped], solveCache2.ToFloatPtr(), numClamped * sizeof( float ) );
// calculate row dot product
SIMDProcessor->Dot( dot, solveCache2.ToFloatPtr(), solveCache1.ToFloatPtr(), numClamped );
} else {
float *v = (float *) _alloca16( numClamped * sizeof( float ) );
SIMDProcessor->MatX_LowerTriangularSolve( clamped, v, rowPtrs[numClamped], numClamped );
// add bottom row to L
SIMDProcessor->Mul( clamped[numClamped], v, diagonal.ToFloatPtr(), numClamped );
// calculate row dot product
SIMDProcessor->Dot( dot, clamped[numClamped], v, numClamped );
}
// update diagonal[numClamped]
d = rowPtrs[numClamped][numClamped] - dot;
if ( d == 0.0f ) {
idLib::common->Printf( "idLCP_Symmetric::AddClamped: updating factorization failed\n" );
numClamped++;
return;
}
clamped[numClamped][numClamped] = d;
diagonal[numClamped] = 1.0f / d;
numClamped++;
}
/*
============
idLCP_Symmetric::RemoveClamped
============
*/
void idLCP_Symmetric::RemoveClamped( int r ) {
int i, j, n;
float *addSub, *original, *v, *ptr, *v1, *v2, dot;
double sum, diag, newDiag, invNewDiag, p1, p2, alpha1, alpha2, beta1, beta2;
assert( r < numClamped );
if ( r < clampedChangeStart ) {
clampedChangeStart = r;
}
numClamped--;
// no need to swap and update the factored matrix when the last row and column are removed
if ( r == numClamped ) {
return;
}
// swap the to be removed row/column with the last row/column
Swap( r, numClamped );
// update the factored matrix
addSub = (float *) _alloca16( numClamped * sizeof( float ) );
if ( r == 0 ) {
if ( numClamped == 1 ) {
diag = rowPtrs[0][0];
if ( diag == 0.0f ) {
idLib::common->Printf( "idLCP_Symmetric::RemoveClamped: updating factorization failed\n" );
return;
}
clamped[0][0] = diag;
diagonal[0] = 1.0f / diag;
return;
}
// calculate the row/column to be added to the lower right sub matrix starting at (r, r)
original = rowPtrs[numClamped];
ptr = rowPtrs[r];
addSub[0] = ptr[0] - original[numClamped];
for ( i = 1; i < numClamped; i++ ) {
addSub[i] = ptr[i] - original[i];
}
} else {
v = (float *) _alloca16( numClamped * sizeof( float ) );
// solve for v in L * v = rowPtr[r]
SIMDProcessor->MatX_LowerTriangularSolve( clamped, v, rowPtrs[r], r );
// update removed row
SIMDProcessor->Mul( clamped[r], v, diagonal.ToFloatPtr(), r );
// if the last row/column of the matrix is updated
if ( r == numClamped - 1 ) {
// only calculate new diagonal
SIMDProcessor->Dot( dot, clamped[r], v, r );
diag = rowPtrs[r][r] - dot;
if ( diag == 0.0f ) {
idLib::common->Printf( "idLCP_Symmetric::RemoveClamped: updating factorization failed\n" );
return;
}
clamped[r][r] = diag;
diagonal[r] = 1.0f / diag;
return;
}
// calculate the row/column to be added to the lower right sub matrix starting at (r, r)
for ( i = 0; i < r; i++ ) {
v[i] = clamped[r][i] * clamped[i][i];
}
for ( i = r; i < numClamped; i++ ) {
if ( i == r ) {
sum = clamped[r][r];
} else {
sum = clamped[r][r] * clamped[i][r];
}
ptr = clamped[i];
for ( j = 0; j < r; j++ ) {
sum += ptr[j] * v[j];
}
addSub[i] = rowPtrs[r][i] - sum;
}
}
// add row/column to the lower right sub matrix starting at (r, r)
v1 = (float *) _alloca16( numClamped * sizeof( float ) );
v2 = (float *) _alloca16( numClamped * sizeof( float ) );
diag = idMath::SQRT_1OVER2;
v1[r] = ( 0.5f * addSub[r] + 1.0f ) * diag;
v2[r] = ( 0.5f * addSub[r] - 1.0f ) * diag;
for ( i = r+1; i < numClamped; i++ ) {
v1[i] = v2[i] = addSub[i] * diag;
}
alpha1 = 1.0f;
alpha2 = -1.0f;
// simultaneous update/downdate of the sub matrix starting at (r, r)
n = clamped.GetNumColumns();
for ( i = r; i < numClamped; i++ ) {
diag = clamped[i][i];
p1 = v1[i];
newDiag = diag + alpha1 * p1 * p1;
if ( newDiag == 0.0f ) {
idLib::common->Printf( "idLCP_Symmetric::RemoveClamped: updating factorization failed\n" );
return;
}
alpha1 /= newDiag;
beta1 = p1 * alpha1;
alpha1 *= diag;
diag = newDiag;
p2 = v2[i];
newDiag = diag + alpha2 * p2 * p2;
if ( newDiag == 0.0f ) {
idLib::common->Printf( "idLCP_Symmetric::RemoveClamped: updating factorization failed\n" );
return;
}
clamped[i][i] = newDiag;
diagonal[i] = invNewDiag = 1.0f / newDiag;
alpha2 *= invNewDiag;
beta2 = p2 * alpha2;
alpha2 *= diag;
// update column below diagonal (i,i)
ptr = clamped.ToFloatPtr() + i;
for ( j = i+1; j < numClamped - 1; j += 2 ) {
float sum0 = ptr[(j+0)*n];
float sum1 = ptr[(j+1)*n];
v1[j+0] -= p1 * sum0;
v1[j+1] -= p1 * sum1;
sum0 += beta1 * v1[j+0];
sum1 += beta1 * v1[j+1];
v2[j+0] -= p2 * sum0;
v2[j+1] -= p2 * sum1;
sum0 += beta2 * v2[j+0];
sum1 += beta2 * v2[j+1];
ptr[(j+0)*n] = sum0;
ptr[(j+1)*n] = sum1;
}
for ( ; j < numClamped; j++ ) {
sum = ptr[j*n];
v1[j] -= p1 * sum;
sum += beta1 * v1[j];
v2[j] -= p2 * sum;
sum += beta2 * v2[j];
ptr[j*n] = sum;
}
}
}
/*
============
idLCP_Symmetric::CalcForceDelta
modifies this->delta_f
============
*/
ID_INLINE void idLCP_Symmetric::CalcForceDelta( int d, float dir ) {
int i;
float *ptr;
delta_f[d] = dir;
if ( numClamped == 0 ) {
return;
}
// solve force delta
SolveClamped( delta_f, rowPtrs[d] );
// flip force delta based on direction
if ( dir > 0.0f ) {
ptr = delta_f.ToFloatPtr();
for ( i = 0; i < numClamped; i++ ) {
ptr[i] = - ptr[i];
}
}
}
/*
============
idLCP_Symmetric::CalcAccelDelta
modifies this->delta_a and uses this->delta_f
============
*/
ID_INLINE void idLCP_Symmetric::CalcAccelDelta( int d ) {
int j;
float dot;
// only the not clamped variables, including the current variable, can have a change in acceleration
for ( j = numClamped; j <= d; j++ ) {
// only the clamped variables and the current variable have a force delta unequal zero
SIMDProcessor->Dot( dot, rowPtrs[j], delta_f.ToFloatPtr(), numClamped );
delta_a[j] = dot + rowPtrs[j][d] * delta_f[d];
}
}
/*
============
idLCP_Symmetric::ChangeForce
modifies this->f and uses this->delta_f
============
*/
ID_INLINE void idLCP_Symmetric::ChangeForce( int d, float step ) {
// only the clamped variables and current variable have a force delta unequal zero
SIMDProcessor->MulAdd( f.ToFloatPtr(), step, delta_f.ToFloatPtr(), numClamped );
f[d] += step * delta_f[d];
}
/*
============
idLCP_Symmetric::ChangeAccel
modifies this->a and uses this->delta_a
============
*/
ID_INLINE void idLCP_Symmetric::ChangeAccel( int d, float step ) {
// only the not clamped variables, including the current variable, can have an acceleration unequal zero
SIMDProcessor->MulAdd( a.ToFloatPtr() + numClamped, step, delta_a.ToFloatPtr() + numClamped, d - numClamped + 1 );
}
/*
============
idLCP_Symmetric::GetMaxStep
============
*/
void idLCP_Symmetric::GetMaxStep( int d, float dir, float &maxStep, int &limit, int &limitSide ) const {
int i;
float s;
// default to a full step for the current variable
if ( idMath::Fabs( delta_a[d] ) > LCP_DELTA_ACCEL_EPSILON ) {
maxStep = -a[d] / delta_a[d];
} else {
maxStep = 0.0f;
}
limit = d;
limitSide = 0;
// test the current variable
if ( dir < 0.0f ) {
if ( lo[d] != -idMath::INFINITY ) {
s = ( lo[d] - f[d] ) / dir;
if ( s < maxStep ) {
maxStep = s;
limitSide = -1;
}
}
} else {
if ( hi[d] != idMath::INFINITY ) {
s = ( hi[d] - f[d] ) / dir;
if ( s < maxStep ) {
maxStep = s;
limitSide = 1;
}
}
}
// test the clamped bounded variables
for ( i = numUnbounded; i < numClamped; i++ ) {
if ( delta_f[i] < -LCP_DELTA_FORCE_EPSILON ) {
// if there is a low boundary
if ( lo[i] != -idMath::INFINITY ) {
s = ( lo[i] - f[i] ) / delta_f[i];
if ( s < maxStep ) {
maxStep = s;
limit = i;
limitSide = -1;
}
}
} else if ( delta_f[i] > LCP_DELTA_FORCE_EPSILON ) {
// if there is a high boundary
if ( hi[i] != idMath::INFINITY ) {
s = ( hi[i] - f[i] ) / delta_f[i];
if ( s < maxStep ) {
maxStep = s;
limit = i;
limitSide = 1;
}
}
}
}
// test the not clamped bounded variables
for ( i = numClamped; i < d; i++ ) {
if ( side[i] == -1 ) {
if ( delta_a[i] >= -LCP_DELTA_ACCEL_EPSILON ) {
continue;
}
} else if ( side[i] == 1 ) {
if ( delta_a[i] <= LCP_DELTA_ACCEL_EPSILON ) {
continue;
}
} else {
continue;
}
// ignore variables for which the force is not allowed to take any substantial value
if ( lo[i] >= -LCP_BOUND_EPSILON && hi[i] <= LCP_BOUND_EPSILON ) {
continue;
}
s = -a[i] / delta_a[i];
if ( s < maxStep ) {
maxStep = s;
limit = i;
limitSide = 0;
}
}
}
/*
============
idLCP_Symmetric::Solve
============
*/
bool idLCP_Symmetric::Solve( const idMatX &o_m, idVecX &o_x, const idVecX &o_b, const idVecX &o_lo, const idVecX &o_hi, const int *o_boxIndex ) {
int i, j, n, limit, limitSide, boxStartIndex;
float dir, maxStep, dot, s;
char *failed;
// true when the matrix rows are 16 byte padded
padded = ((o_m.GetNumRows()+3)&~3) == o_m.GetNumColumns();
assert( padded || o_m.GetNumRows() == o_m.GetNumColumns() );
assert( o_x.GetSize() == o_m.GetNumRows() );
assert( o_b.GetSize() == o_m.GetNumRows() );
assert( o_lo.GetSize() == o_m.GetNumRows() );
assert( o_hi.GetSize() == o_m.GetNumRows() );
// allocate memory for permuted input
f.SetData( o_m.GetNumRows(), VECX_ALLOCA( o_m.GetNumRows() ) );
a.SetData( o_b.GetSize(), VECX_ALLOCA( o_b.GetSize() ) );
b.SetData( o_b.GetSize(), VECX_ALLOCA( o_b.GetSize() ) );
lo.SetData( o_lo.GetSize(), VECX_ALLOCA( o_lo.GetSize() ) );
hi.SetData( o_hi.GetSize(), VECX_ALLOCA( o_hi.GetSize() ) );
if ( o_boxIndex ) {
boxIndex = (int *)_alloca16( o_x.GetSize() * sizeof( int ) );
memcpy( boxIndex, o_boxIndex, o_x.GetSize() * sizeof( int ) );
} else {
boxIndex = NULL;
}
// we override the const on o_m here but on exit the matrix is unchanged
m.SetData( o_m.GetNumRows(), o_m.GetNumColumns(), const_cast<float *>(o_m[0]) );
f.Zero();
a.Zero();
b = o_b;
lo = o_lo;
hi = o_hi;
// pointers to the rows of m
rowPtrs = (float **) _alloca16( m.GetNumRows() * sizeof( float * ) );
for ( i = 0; i < m.GetNumRows(); i++ ) {
rowPtrs[i] = m[i];
}
// tells if a variable is at the low boundary, high boundary or inbetween
side = (int *) _alloca16( m.GetNumRows() * sizeof( int ) );
// index to keep track of the permutation
permuted = (int *) _alloca16( m.GetNumRows() * sizeof( int ) );
for ( i = 0; i < m.GetNumRows(); i++ ) {
permuted[i] = i;
}
// permute input so all unbounded variables come first
numUnbounded = 0;
for ( i = 0; i < m.GetNumRows(); i++ ) {
if ( lo[i] == -idMath::INFINITY && hi[i] == idMath::INFINITY ) {
if ( numUnbounded != i ) {
Swap( numUnbounded, i );
}
numUnbounded++;
}
}
// permute input so all variables using the boxIndex come last
boxStartIndex = m.GetNumRows();
if ( boxIndex ) {
for ( i = m.GetNumRows() - 1; i >= numUnbounded; i-- ) {
if ( boxIndex[i] >= 0 && ( lo[i] != -idMath::INFINITY || hi[i] != idMath::INFINITY ) ) {
boxStartIndex--;
if ( boxStartIndex != i ) {
Swap( boxStartIndex, i );
}
}
}
}
// sub matrix for factorization
clamped.SetData( m.GetNumRows(), m.GetNumColumns(), MATX_ALLOCA( m.GetNumRows() * m.GetNumColumns() ) );
diagonal.SetData( m.GetNumRows(), VECX_ALLOCA( m.GetNumRows() ) );
solveCache1.SetData( m.GetNumRows(), VECX_ALLOCA( m.GetNumRows() ) );
solveCache2.SetData( m.GetNumRows(), VECX_ALLOCA( m.GetNumRows() ) );
// all unbounded variables are clamped
numClamped = numUnbounded;
// if there are unbounded variables
if ( numUnbounded ) {
// factor and solve for unbounded variables
if ( !FactorClamped() ) {
idLib::common->Printf( "idLCP_Symmetric::Solve: unbounded factorization failed\n" );
return false;
}
SolveClamped( f, b.ToFloatPtr() );
// if there are no bounded variables we are done
if ( numUnbounded == m.GetNumRows() ) {
o_x = f; // the vector is not permuted
return true;
}
}
#ifdef IGNORE_UNSATISFIABLE_VARIABLES
int numIgnored = 0;
#endif
// allocate for delta force and delta acceleration
delta_f.SetData( m.GetNumRows(), VECX_ALLOCA( m.GetNumRows() ) );
delta_a.SetData( m.GetNumRows(), VECX_ALLOCA( m.GetNumRows() ) );
// solve for bounded variables
failed = NULL;
for ( i = numUnbounded; i < m.GetNumRows(); i++ ) {
clampedChangeStart = 0;
// once we hit the box start index we can initialize the low and high boundaries of the variables using the box index
if ( i == boxStartIndex ) {
for ( j = 0; j < boxStartIndex; j++ ) {
o_x[permuted[j]] = f[j];
}
for ( j = boxStartIndex; j < m.GetNumRows(); j++ ) {
s = o_x[boxIndex[j]];
if ( lo[j] != -idMath::INFINITY ) {
lo[j] = - idMath::Fabs( lo[j] * s );
}
if ( hi[j] != idMath::INFINITY ) {
hi[j] = idMath::Fabs( hi[j] * s );
}
}
}
// calculate acceleration for current variable
SIMDProcessor->Dot( dot, rowPtrs[i], f.ToFloatPtr(), i );
a[i] = dot - b[i];
// if already at the low boundary
if ( lo[i] >= -LCP_BOUND_EPSILON && a[i] >= -LCP_ACCEL_EPSILON ) {
side[i] = -1;
continue;
}
// if already at the high boundary
if ( hi[i] <= LCP_BOUND_EPSILON && a[i] <= LCP_ACCEL_EPSILON ) {
side[i] = 1;
continue;
}
// if inside the clamped region
if ( idMath::Fabs( a[i] ) <= LCP_ACCEL_EPSILON ) {
side[i] = 0;
AddClamped( i, false );
continue;
}
// drive the current variable into a valid region
for ( n = 0; n < maxIterations; n++ ) {
// direction to move
if ( a[i] <= 0.0f ) {
dir = 1.0f;
} else {
dir = -1.0f;
}
// calculate force delta
CalcForceDelta( i, dir );
// calculate acceleration delta: delta_a = m * delta_f;
CalcAccelDelta( i );
// maximum step we can take
GetMaxStep( i, dir, maxStep, limit, limitSide );
if ( maxStep <= 0.0f ) {
#ifdef IGNORE_UNSATISFIABLE_VARIABLES
// ignore the current variable completely
lo[i] = hi[i] = 0.0f;
f[i] = 0.0f;
side[i] = -1;
numIgnored++;
#else
failed = va( "invalid step size %.4f", maxStep );
#endif
break;
}
// change force
ChangeForce( i, maxStep );
// change acceleration
ChangeAccel( i, maxStep );
// clamp/unclamp the variable that limited this step
side[limit] = limitSide;
switch( limitSide ) {
case 0: {
a[limit] = 0.0f;
AddClamped( limit, ( limit == i ) );
break;
}
case -1: {
f[limit] = lo[limit];
if ( limit != i ) {
RemoveClamped( limit );
}
break;
}
case 1: {
f[limit] = hi[limit];
if ( limit != i ) {
RemoveClamped( limit );
}
break;
}
}
// if the current variable limited the step we can continue with the next variable
if ( limit == i ) {
break;
}
}
if ( n >= maxIterations ) {
failed = va( "max iterations %d", maxIterations );
break;
}
if ( failed ) {
break;
}
}
#ifdef IGNORE_UNSATISFIABLE_VARIABLES
if ( numIgnored ) {
if ( lcp_showFailures.GetBool() ) {
idLib::common->Printf( "idLCP_Symmetric::Solve: %d of %d bounded variables ignored\n", numIgnored, m.GetNumRows() - numUnbounded );
}
}
#endif
// if failed clear remaining forces
if ( failed ) {
if ( lcp_showFailures.GetBool() ) {
idLib::common->Printf( "idLCP_Symmetric::Solve: %s (%d of %d bounded variables ignored)\n", failed, m.GetNumRows() - i, m.GetNumRows() - numUnbounded );
}
for ( j = i; j < m.GetNumRows(); j++ ) {
f[j] = 0.0f;
}
}
#if defined(_DEBUG) && 0
if ( !failed ) {
// test whether or not the solution satisfies the complementarity conditions
for ( i = 0; i < m.GetNumRows(); i++ ) {
a[i] = -b[i];
for ( j = 0; j < m.GetNumRows(); j++ ) {
a[i] += rowPtrs[i][j] * f[j];
}
if ( f[i] == lo[i] ) {
if ( lo[i] != hi[i] && a[i] < -LCP_ACCEL_EPSILON ) {
int bah1 = 1;
}
} else if ( f[i] == hi[i] ) {
if ( lo[i] != hi[i] && a[i] > LCP_ACCEL_EPSILON ) {
int bah2 = 1;
}
} else if ( f[i] < lo[i] || f[i] > hi[i] || idMath::Fabs( a[i] ) > 1.0f ) {
int bah3 = 1;
}
}
}
#endif
// unpermute result
for ( i = 0; i < f.GetSize(); i++ ) {
o_x[permuted[i]] = f[i];
}
// unpermute original matrix
for ( i = 0; i < m.GetNumRows(); i++ ) {
for ( j = 0; j < m.GetNumRows(); j++ ) {
if ( permuted[j] == i ) {
break;
}
}
if ( i != j ) {
m.SwapColumns( i, j );
idSwap( permuted[i], permuted[j] );
}
}
return true;
}
//===============================================================
//
// idLCP
//
//===============================================================
/*
============
idLCP::AllocSquare
============
*/
idLCP *idLCP::AllocSquare( void ) {
idLCP *lcp = new idLCP_Square;
lcp->SetMaxIterations( 32 );
return lcp;
}
/*
============
idLCP::AllocSymmetric
============
*/
idLCP *idLCP::AllocSymmetric( void ) {
idLCP *lcp = new idLCP_Symmetric;
lcp->SetMaxIterations( 32 );
return lcp;
}
/*
============
idLCP::~idLCP
============
*/
idLCP::~idLCP( void ) {
}
/*
============
idLCP::SetMaxIterations
============
*/
void idLCP::SetMaxIterations( int max ) {
maxIterations = max;
}
/*
============
idLCP::GetMaxIterations
============
*/
int idLCP::GetMaxIterations( void ) {
return maxIterations;
}