quakeforge/tools/qfcc/include/symtab.h
Bill Currie fc7c96d208 [qfcc] Support C's full type system
Along with QuakeC's, of course. This fixes type typeredef2 test (a lot
of work for one little syntax error). Unfortunately, it came at the cost
of requiring `>>` in front of state expressions on C-style functions
(QuakeC-style functions are unaffected). Also, there are now two
shift/reduce conflicts with structs and unions (but these same conflicts
are in gcc 3.4).

This has highlighted the need for having the equivalent of the
expression tree for the declaration system as there are now several
hacks to deal with the separation of types and declarators. But that's a
job for another week.

The grammar constructs for declarations come from gcc 3.4's parser (I
think it's the last version of gcc that used bison. Also, 3.4 is still
GPL 2, so no chance of an issue there).
2023-02-14 12:45:04 +09:00

253 lines
7.8 KiB
C

/*
symtab.h
Symbol table management
Copyright (C) 2011 Bill Currie <bill@taniwha.org>
Author: Bill Currie <bill@taniwha.org>
Date: 2011/01/04
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
See the GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to:
Free Software Foundation, Inc.
59 Temple Place - Suite 330
Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA
*/
#ifndef __symtab_h
#define __symtab_h
#include "expr.h"
struct defspace_s;
enum storage_class_e;
/** \defgroup qfcc_symtab Symbol Table Management
\ingroup qfcc
*/
///@{
typedef enum vis_e {
vis_public,
vis_protected,
vis_private,
vis_anonymous,
} vis_t;
typedef enum {
sy_name, ///< just a name (referent tbd)
sy_var, ///< symbol refers to a variable
sy_const, ///< symbol refers to a constant
sy_type, ///< symbol refers to a type
sy_expr, ///< symbol refers to an expression
sy_func, ///< symbol refers to a function
sy_class, ///< symbol refers to a class
sy_convert, ///< symbol refers to a conversion function
} sy_type_e;
typedef struct symconv_s {
struct expr_s *(*conv) (struct symbol_s *symbol, void *data);
void *data;
} symconv_t;
typedef struct symbol_s {
struct symbol_s *next; ///< chain of symbols in symbol table
struct symtab_s *table; ///< symbol table that owns this symbol
vis_t visibility; ///< symbol visiblity. defaults to public
const char *name; ///< symbol name
sy_type_e sy_type; ///< symbol type
struct type_s *type; ///< type of object to which symbol refers
struct param_s *params; ///< the parameters if a function
union {
int offset; ///< sy_var (in a struct/union)
struct def_s *def; ///< sy_var
struct ex_value_s *value; ///< sy_const
struct expr_s *expr; ///< sy_expr
struct function_s *func; ///< sy_func
symconv_t convert; ///< sy_convert
} s;
} symbol_t;
typedef enum {
stab_global, ///< global (many symbols)
stab_local, ///< local (few symbols: func)
stab_struct,
stab_union,
stab_enum,
} stab_type_e;
typedef struct symtab_s {
struct symtab_s *parent; ///< points to parent table
struct symtab_s *next; ///< next in global collection of symtabs
stab_type_e type; ///< type of symbol table
int size; ///< size of structure represented by symtab
struct hashtab_s *tab; ///< symbols defined in this table
symbol_t *symbols; ///< chain of symbols in this table
symbol_t **symtail; ///< keep chain in declaration order
struct defspace_s *space; ///< storage for vars in scope symtabs
struct class_s *class; ///< owning class if ivar scope
} symtab_t;
const char *symtype_str (sy_type_e type) __attribute__((const));
/** Create a new, empty named symbol.
Only the symbol name field will be filled in. \a name will be copied
using save_string().
\param name The name of the symbol.
\return The new symbol.
*/
symbol_t *new_symbol (const char *name);
/** Create a new, typed, named symbol.
Only the symbol name and type fields will be filled in. \a name will
be copied using save_string().
\param name The name of the symbol.
\param type The type of the symbol.
\return The new symbol.
*/
symbol_t *new_symbol_type (const char *name, struct type_s *type);
/** Create a new, empty symbol table.
The symbol tables support scoping via their \c parent pointer. This
supports both code block scoping and ivar inheritance.
\param parent Pointer to parent scope symbol table.
\param type The type of symbol table. Currently governs expected size.
\return The new, empty symbol table.
*/
symtab_t *new_symtab (symtab_t *parent, stab_type_e type);
/** Lookup a name in the symbol table.
The entire symbol table chain (symtab_t::parent) starting at symtab
will be checked for \a name.
\param symtab The symbol table to search for \a name. If \a name is
not in the symbol table, the tables's parent, if it
exists, will be checked, and then its parent, until the
end of the chain.
\param name The name to look up in the symbol table chain.
*/
symbol_t *symtab_lookup (symtab_t *symtab, const char *name);
/** Add a symbol to the symbol table.
If there is already a symbol with the same name in the symbol table,
the symbol will not be added to the table, and the symbol that was
found in the table witll be returned.
\param symtab The symol table to which the symbol will be added.
\param symbol The symbol to be added to the symbol table.
\return The symbol as in the table, either \a symbol if no
symbol with the same name is already in the symbol
table, or the symbol that was found in the table.
*/
symbol_t *symtab_addsymbol (symtab_t *symtab, symbol_t *symbol);
/** Remove a symbol from the symbol table.
\param symtab The symol table from which the symbol will be removed.
\param symbol The symbol to be removed from the symbol table.
\return The symbol as was in the table, or NULL if not found.
*/
symbol_t *symtab_removesymbol (symtab_t *symtab, symbol_t *symbol);
/** Make a copy of a symbol.
The new symbol will not be associated with any table.
\param symbol The symbol to be copied.
\return The new symbol.
*/
symbol_t *copy_symbol (symbol_t *symbol);
/** Create a new single symbol table from the given symbol table chain.
Create a new symbol table and add all of the symbols from the given
symbol table chain to the new symbol table. However, in order to
preserve scoping rules, duplicate names in ancestor tables will not be
added to the new table.
The new symbol table will be "local".
The intended use is for creating the ivar scope for methods.
\param symtab The symbol table chain to be copied.
\param parent The parent symbol table of the new symbol table, or
null.
\return The new symbol table.
\dot
digraph symtab_flat_copy {
layout=dot; rankdir=LR; compound=true; nodesep=1.0;
subgraph clusterI {
node [shape=record];
root [label="<p>parent|integer\ x;|integer\ y;|float\ z;"];
base [label="<p>parent|float\ w;|float\ x;"];
cur [label="<p>parent|float\ y;"];
symtab [shape=ellipse];
cur:p -> base;
base:p -> root;
}
subgraph clusterO {
node [shape=record];
out [label="<p>parent|float\ z;|float\ w;|float\ x;|float\ y;"];
return [shape=ellipse];
parent [shape=ellipse];
}
symtab -> cur;
cur -> out [ltail=clusterI,lhead=clusterO];
out:p -> parent;
return -> out;
}
\enddot
*/
symtab_t *symtab_flat_copy (symtab_t *symtab, symtab_t *parent);
/** Create a global symbol and allocate space for a variable.
If the symbol already exists, it must be of the correct type. If it
is external, it will be converted to the given storage class and
allocatged space from the given defspace, otherwise it will be
returned.
If the symbol is new, it will be allocated space from the given
defspace with the given storage class.
\param name The name of the symbol.
\param type The type of the symbol.
\param space The defspace from which space will be allocated for the
symbol. Ignored for sc_extern, must not be null for
others.
\param storage The storage class for the symbol. Only sc_extern,
sc_global, and sc_static are valid.
*/
symbol_t *make_symbol (const char *name, struct type_s *type,
struct defspace_s *space, enum storage_class_e storage);
struct specifier_s;
symbol_t *declare_symbol (struct specifier_s spec, struct expr_s *init,
symtab_t *symtab);
///@}
#endif//__symtab_h