quakeforge/tools/qfcc/include/expr.h

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/*
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expr.h
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expression construction and manipulations
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Copyright (C) 2001 Bill Currie <bill@taniwha.org>
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Author: Bill Currie <bill@taniwha.org>
Date: 2001/06/15
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This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
See the GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to:
Free Software Foundation, Inc.
59 Temple Place - Suite 330
Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA
$Id$
*/
#ifndef __expr_h
#define __expr_h
#include "QF/pr_comp.h"
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/** \defgroup qfcc_expr Expressions
\ingroup qfcc
*/
//@{
/** Type of the exression node in an expression tree.
*/
typedef enum {
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ex_error, ///< error expression. used to signal an error
ex_state, ///< state expression (::ex_state_t)
ex_bool, ///< short circuit boolean logic expression (::ex_bool_t)
ex_label, ///< goto/branch label (::ex_label_t)
ex_block, ///< statement block expression (::ex_block_t)
ex_expr, ///< binary expression (::ex_expr_t)
ex_uexpr, ///< unary expression (::ex_expr_t)
ex_symbol, ///< non-temporary variable (::symbol_t)
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ex_temp, ///< temporary variable (::ex_temp_t)
ex_nil, ///< umm, nil, null. nuff said (0 of any type)
ex_value, ///< constant value (::ex_value_t)
} expr_type;
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/** Binary and unary expressions.
This is used for both binary and unary expressions. Unary expressions do
not use e2. The opcode is generally the parser token for the expression,
though special codes are used for non-math expressions.
*/
typedef struct ex_expr_s {
int op; ///< op-code of this expression
struct type_s *type; ///< the type of the result of this expression
struct expr_s *e1; ///< left side of binary, sole of unary
struct expr_s *e2; ///< right side of binary, null for unary
} ex_expr_t;
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typedef struct ex_label_s {
struct ex_label_s *next; ///< next label in global list of labels
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struct reloc_s *refs; ///< relocations associated with this label
struct sblock_s *dest; ///< the location of this label if known
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const char *name; ///< the name of this label
int used; ///< label is used as a target
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} ex_label_t;
typedef struct {
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struct expr_s *head; ///< the first expression in the block
struct expr_s **tail; ///< last expression in the block, for appending
struct expr_s *result; ///< the result of this block if non-void
int is_call; ///< this block exprssion forms a function call
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} ex_block_t;
typedef struct {
struct expr_s *expr;
struct operand_s *op; ///< The operand for the temporary variable, if
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///< allocated
struct type_s *type; ///< The type of the temporary variable.
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} ex_temp_t;
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/** Pointer constant expression.
Represent a pointer to an absolute address in data space.
*/
typedef struct ex_pointer_s {
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int val;
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struct type_s *type;
struct def_s *def;
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} ex_pointer_t;
typedef struct {
int size;
struct expr_s *e[1];
} ex_list_t;
typedef struct {
ex_list_t *true_list;
ex_list_t *false_list;
struct expr_s *e;
} ex_bool_t;
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/** State expression used for think function state-machines.
State expressions are of the form <code>[framenum, nextthink]</code>
(standard) or <code>[framenum, nextthink, timestep]</code> (QF extension)
and come before the opening brace of the function. If the state
expression is of the former form, then \c step will be null. Normally,
\c framenum and \c nextthink must be constant (though \c nextthink may
be a forward reference), but qfcc allows both \c framenum and
\c nextthink, and also \c timestep, to be variable.
\par From qcc:
States are special functions made for convenience. They
automatically set frame, nextthink (implicitly), and think (allowing
forward definitions).
\verbatim
void() name = [framenum, nextthink] {code};
\endverbatim
expands to:
\verbatim
void name ()
{
self.frame=framenum;
self.nextthink = time + 0.1;
self.think = nextthink
[code]
};
\endverbatim
Although the above expansion shows three expressions, a state expression
using constant values is just one instruction: either
<code>state framenum, nextthink</code> (standard) or
<code>state.f framenum, nextthink, timestep</code> (QF, optional).
*/
typedef struct {
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struct expr_s *frame; ///< the frame to which to change in this state
struct expr_s *think; ///< think function for the next state
struct expr_s *step; ///< time step until the next state
} ex_state_t;
typedef struct ex_value_s {
etype_t type;
union {
const char *string_val; ///< string constant
float float_val; ///< float constant
float vector_val[3]; ///< vector constant
int entity_val; ///< entity constant
int func_val; ///< function constant
ex_pointer_t pointer; ///< pointer constant
float quaternion_val[4]; ///< quaternion constant
int integer_val; ///< integer constant
unsigned uinteger_val; ///< unsigned integer constant
short short_val; ///< short constant
} v;
} ex_value_t;
#define POINTER_VAL(p) (((p).def ? (p).def->offset : 0) + (p).val)
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typedef struct expr_s {
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struct expr_s *next; ///< the next expression in a block expression
expr_type type; ///< the type of the result of this expression
int line; ///< source line that generated this expression
string_t file; ///< source file that generated this expression
int printid; ///< avoid duplicate output when printing
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unsigned paren:1; ///< the expression is enclosed in ()
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unsigned rvalue:1; ///< the expression is on the right side of =
union {
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ex_label_t label; ///< label expression
ex_state_t state; ///< state expression
ex_bool_t bool; ///< boolean logic expression
ex_block_t block; ///< statement block expression
ex_expr_t expr; ///< binary or unary expression
struct symbol_s *symbol; ///< symbol reference expression
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ex_temp_t temp; ///< temporary variable expression
ex_value_t value; ///< constant value
} e;
} expr_t;
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extern struct type_s *ev_types[];
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/** Report a type mismatch error.
\a e1 is used for reporting the file and line number of the error.
\param e1 Left side expression. Used for reporting the type.
\param e2 Right side expression. Used for reporting the type.
\param op The opcode of the expression.
\return \a e1 with its type set to ex_error.
*/
expr_t *type_mismatch (expr_t *e1, expr_t *e2, int op);
expr_t *param_mismatch (expr_t *e, int param, const char *fn,
struct type_s *t1, struct type_s *t2);
expr_t *cast_error (expr_t *e, struct type_s *t1, struct type_s *t2);
expr_t *test_error (expr_t *e, struct type_s *t);
extern expr_t *local_expr;
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/** Get the type descriptor of the expression result.
\param e The expression from which to get the result type.
\return Pointer to the type description, or null if the expression
type (expr_t::type) is inappropriate.
*/
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struct type_s *get_type (expr_t *e);
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/** Get the basic type code of the expression result.
\param e The expression from which to get the result type.
\return Pointer to the type description, or ev_type_count if
get_type() returns null.
*/
etype_t extract_type (expr_t *e);
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/** Create a new expression node.
Sets the source file and line number information. The expression node is
otherwise raw. This function is generally not used directly.
\return The new expression node.
*/
expr_t *new_expr (void);
/** Create a deep copy of an expression tree.
\param e The root of the expression tree to copy.
\return A new expression tree giving the same expression.
*/
expr_t *copy_expr (expr_t *e);
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/** Create a new label name.
The label name is guaranteed to to the compilation. It is made up of the
name of the current function plus an incrementing number. The number is
not reset between functions.
\return The string representing the label name.
*/
const char *new_label_name (void);
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/** Create a new label expression node.
The label name is set using new_label_name(), and the label is linked
into the global list of labels for later resolution.
\return The new label expression (::ex_label_t) node.
*/
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expr_t *new_label_expr (void);
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/** Create a new state expression node.
The label name is set using new_label_name(), and the label is linked
into the global list of labels for later resolution.
\param frame The expression giving the frame number.
\param think The expression giving the think function.
\param step The expression giving the time step value, or null if
no time-step is specified (standard form).
\return The new state expression (::ex_state_t) node.
*/
expr_t *new_state_expr (expr_t *frame, expr_t *think, expr_t *step);
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expr_t *new_bool_expr (ex_list_t *true_list, ex_list_t *false_list, expr_t *e);
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/** Create a new statement block expression node.
The returned block expression is empty. Use append_expr() to add
expressions to the block expression.
\return The new block expression (::ex_block_t) node.
*/
expr_t *new_block_expr (void);
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/** Create a new binary expression node node.
If either \a e1 or \a e2 are error expressions, then that expression will
be returned instead of a new binary expression.
\param op The op-ccode of the binary expression.
\param e1 The left side of the binary expression.
\param e2 The right side of the binary expression.
\return The new binary expression node (::ex_expr_t) if neither
\a e1 nor \a e2 are error expressions, otherwise the
expression that is an error expression.
*/
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expr_t *new_binary_expr (int op, expr_t *e1, expr_t *e2);
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/** Create a new unary expression node node.
If \a e1 is an error expression, then it will be returned instead of a
new binary expression.
\param op The op-code of the unary expression.
\param e1 The "right" side of the expression.
\return The new unary expression node (::ex_expr_t) if \a e1
is not an error expression, otherwise \a e1.
*/
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expr_t *new_unary_expr (int op, expr_t *e1);
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/** Create a new symbol reference (non-temporary variable) expression node.
\return The new symbol reference expression node (::symbol_t).
*/
expr_t *new_symbol_expr (struct symbol_s *symbol);
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/** Create a new temporary variable expression node.
Does not allocate a new temporary variable.
The ex_temp_t::users field will be 0.
\param type The type of the temporary variable.
\return The new temporary variable expression node (ex_temp_t).
*/
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expr_t *new_temp_def_expr (struct type_s *type);
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/** Create a new nil expression node.
nil represents 0 of any type.
\return The new nil expression node.
*/
expr_t *new_nil_expr (void);
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/** Create a new symbol expression node from a name.
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\param name The name for the symbol.
\return The new symbol expression.
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*/
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expr_t *new_name_expr (const char *name);
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/** Create a new string constant expression node.
\param string_val The string constant being represented.
\return The new string constant expression node
(expr_t::e::string_val).
*/
expr_t *new_string_expr (const char *string_val);
const char *expr_string (expr_t *e);
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/** Create a new float constant expression node.
\param float_val The float constant being represented.
\return The new float constant expression node
(expr_t::e::float_val).
*/
expr_t *new_float_expr (float float_val);
float expr_float (expr_t *e);
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/** Create a new vector constant expression node.
\param vector_val The vector constant being represented.
\return The new vector constant expression node
(expr_t::e::vector_val).
*/
expr_t *new_vector_expr (const float *vector_val);
const float *expr_vector (expr_t *e);
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/** Create a new entity constant expression node.
\param entity_val The entity constant being represented.
\return The new entity constant expression node
(expr_t::e::entity_val).
*/
expr_t *new_entity_expr (int entity_val);
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/** Create a new field constant expression node.
\param field_val XXX
\param type The type of the field.
\param def
\return The new field constant expression node
(expr_t::e::field_val).
*/
expr_t *new_field_expr (int field_val, struct type_s *type, struct def_s *def);
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/** Create a new function constant expression node.
\param func_val The function constant being represented.
\return The new function constant expression node
(expr_t::e::func_val).
*/
expr_t *new_func_expr (int func_val);
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/** Create a new pointer constant expression node.
\param val The pointer constant (address) being represented. XXX
\param type The type of the referenced value.
\param def
\return The new pointer constant expression node
(expr_t::e::pointer_val).
*/
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expr_t *new_pointer_expr (int val, struct type_s *type, struct def_s *def);
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/** Create a new quaternion constant expression node.
\param quaternion_val The quaternion constant being represented.
\return The new quaternion constant expression node
(expr_t::e::quaternion_val).
*/
expr_t *new_quaternion_expr (const float *quaternion_val);
const float *expr_quaternion (expr_t *e);
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/** Create a new integer constant expression node.
\param integer_val The integer constant being represented.
\return The new integer constant expression node
(expr_t::e::integer_val).
*/
expr_t *new_integer_expr (int integer_val);
int expr_integer (expr_t *e);
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/** Create a new integer constant expression node.
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\param uinteger_val The integer constant being represented.
\return The new integer constant expression node
(expr_t::e::integer_val).
*/
expr_t *new_uinteger_expr (unsigned uinteger_val);
unsigned expr_uinteger (expr_t *e);
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/** Create a new short constant expression node.
\param short_val The short constant being represented.
\return The new short constant expression node
(expr_t::e::short_val).
*/
expr_t *new_short_expr (short short_val);
short expr_short (expr_t *e);
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/** Check of the expression refers to a constant value.
\param e The expression to check.
\return True if the expression is constant.
*/
int is_constant (expr_t *e);
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/** Return a value expression representing the constant stored in \a e.
If \a e does not represent a constant, or \a e is already a value or
nil expression, then \a e is returned rather than a new expression.
\param e The expression from which to extract the value.
\return A new expression holding the value of \a e or \e itself.
*/
expr_t *constant_expr (expr_t *e);
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/** Check if the op-code is a comparison.
\param op The op-code to check.
\return True if the op-code is a comparison operator.
*/
int is_compare (int op);
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/** Check if the op-code is a math operator.
\param op The op-code to check.
\return True if the op-code is a math operator.
*/
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int is_math_op (int op);
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/** Check if the op-code is a logic operator.
\param op The op-code to check.
\return True if the op-code is a logic operator.
*/
int is_logic (int op);
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int is_string_val (expr_t *e);
int is_float_val (expr_t *e);
int is_vector_val (expr_t *e);
int is_quaternion_val (expr_t *e);
int is_integer_val (expr_t *e);
int is_short_val (expr_t *e);
/** Create a reference to the global <code>.self</code> entity variable.
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This is used for <code>\@self</code>.
\return A new expression referencing the <code>.self</code> def.
*/
expr_t *new_self_expr (void);
/** Create a reference to the <code>.this</code> entity field.
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This is used for <code>\@this</code>.
\return A new expression referencing the <code>.this</code> def.
*/
expr_t *new_this_expr (void);
/** Create an expression of the correct type that references the return slot.
\param type The type of the reference to the return slot.
\return A new expression referencing the return slot.
*/
expr_t *new_ret_expr (struct type_s *type);
expr_t *new_alias_expr (struct type_s *type, expr_t *expr);
/** Create an expression of the correct type that references the specified
parameter slot.
\param type The type of the reference to the parameter slot.
\param num The index of the parameter (0-7).
\return A new expression referencing the parameter slot.
*/
expr_t *new_param_expr (struct type_s *type, int num);
/** Create an expression representing a block copy.
This is used for structure assignments.
\param e1 Destination of move.
\param e2 Source of move.
\param type type giving size of move.
\param indirect Move uses dereferenced pointers.
\return A new expression representing the move.
*/
expr_t *new_move_expr (expr_t *e1, expr_t *e2, struct type_s *type,
int indirect);
/** Convert a name to an expression of the appropriate type.
Converts the expression in-place. If the exprssion is not a name
expression (ex_name), no converision takes place.
\param e The expression to convert.
*/
void convert_name (expr_t *e);
expr_t *append_expr (expr_t *block, expr_t *e);
void print_expr (expr_t *e);
void convert_int (expr_t *e);
void convert_short (expr_t *e);
void convert_short_int (expr_t *e);
void convert_nil (expr_t *e, struct type_s *t);
expr_t *test_expr (expr_t *e);
void backpatch (ex_list_t *list, expr_t *label);
expr_t *convert_bool (expr_t *e, int block);
expr_t *bool_expr (int op, expr_t *label, expr_t *e1, expr_t *e2);
expr_t *binary_expr (int op, expr_t *e1, expr_t *e2);
expr_t *asx_expr (int op, expr_t *e1, expr_t *e2);
expr_t *unary_expr (int op, expr_t *e);
expr_t *build_function_call (expr_t *fexpr, struct type_s *ftype,
expr_t *params);
expr_t *function_expr (expr_t *e1, expr_t *e2);
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struct function_s;
expr_t *branch_expr (int op, expr_t *test, expr_t *label);
expr_t *goto_expr (expr_t *label);
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expr_t *return_expr (struct function_s *f, expr_t *e);
expr_t *conditional_expr (expr_t *cond, expr_t *e1, expr_t *e2);
expr_t *incop_expr (int op, expr_t *e, int postop);
expr_t *array_expr (expr_t *array, expr_t *index);
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expr_t *pointer_expr (expr_t *pointer);
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expr_t *address_expr (expr_t *e1, expr_t *e2, struct type_s *t);
expr_t *build_if_statement (expr_t *test, expr_t *s1, expr_t *s2);
expr_t *build_while_statement (expr_t *test, expr_t *statement,
expr_t *break_label, expr_t *continue_label);
expr_t *build_do_while_statement (expr_t *statement, expr_t *test,
expr_t *break_label, expr_t *continue_label);
expr_t *build_for_statement (expr_t *init, expr_t *test, expr_t *next,
expr_t *statement,
expr_t *break_label, expr_t *continue_label);
expr_t *build_state_expr (expr_t *frame, expr_t *think, expr_t *step);
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expr_t *think_expr (struct symbol_s *think_sym);
expr_t *assign_expr (expr_t *e1, expr_t *e2);
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expr_t *cast_expr (struct type_s *t, expr_t *e);
const char *get_op_string (int op);
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struct keywordarg_s;
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struct class_type_s;
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expr_t *selector_expr (struct keywordarg_s *selector);
expr_t *protocol_expr (const char *protocol);
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expr_t *encode_expr (struct type_s *type);
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expr_t *super_expr (struct class_type_s *class_type);
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expr_t *message_expr (expr_t *receiver, struct keywordarg_s *message);
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expr_t *sizeof_expr (expr_t *expr, struct type_s *type);
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expr_t *fold_constants (expr_t *e);
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//@}
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#endif//__expr_h