newtree/source/zone.c

/*
	zone.c

	(description)

	Copyright (C) 1996-1997  Id Software, Inc.

	This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
	modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
	as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
	of the License, or (at your option) any later version.

	This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
	but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
	MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

	See the GNU General Public License for more details.

	You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
	along with this program; if not, write to:

		Free Software Foundation, Inc.
		59 Temple Place - Suite 330
		Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA

	$Id$
*/

#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
# include "config.h"
#endif

#include <stdlib.h>

#ifdef HAVE_STRING_H
# include <string.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_STRINGS_H
# include <strings.h>
#endif

#include "cmd.h"
#include "console.h"
#include "qargs.h"
#include "sys.h"
#include "zone.h"

#define	DYNAMIC_SIZE	0x20000
#define	ZONEID			0x1d4a11
#define	HUNK_SENTINAL	0x1df001ed

#define MINFRAGMENT	64

void        Cache_FreeLow (int new_low_hunk);
void        Cache_FreeHigh (int new_high_hunk);


/*
==============================================================================

The zone calls are pretty much only used for small strings and structures,
all big things are allocated on the hunk.
==============================================================================
*/

//============================================================================

typedef struct {
	int         sentinal;
	int         size;					// including sizeof(hunk_t), -1 = not 
										// allocated
	char        name[8];
} hunk_t;

byte       *hunk_base;
int         hunk_size;

int         hunk_low_used;
int         hunk_high_used;

qboolean    hunk_tempactive;
int         hunk_tempmark;

void        R_FreeTextures (void);

/*
==============
Hunk_Check

Run consistancy and sentinal trahing checks
==============
*/
void
Hunk_Check (void)
{
	hunk_t     *h;

	for (h = (hunk_t *) hunk_base; (byte *) h != hunk_base + hunk_low_used;) {
		if (h->sentinal != HUNK_SENTINAL)
			Sys_Error ("Hunk_Check: trashed sentinal");
		if (h->size < 16 || h->size + (byte *) h - hunk_base > hunk_size)
			Sys_Error ("Hunk_Check: bad size");
		h = (hunk_t *) ((byte *) h + h->size);
	}
}

/*
==============
Hunk_Print

If "all" is specified, every single allocation is printed.
Otherwise, allocations with the same name will be totaled up before printing.
==============
*/
void
Hunk_Print (qboolean all)
{
	hunk_t     *h, *next, *endlow, *starthigh, *endhigh;
	int         count, sum;
	int         totalblocks;
	char        name[9];

	name[8] = 0;
	count = 0;
	sum = 0;
	totalblocks = 0;

	h = (hunk_t *) hunk_base;
	endlow = (hunk_t *) (hunk_base + hunk_low_used);
	starthigh = (hunk_t *) (hunk_base + hunk_size - hunk_high_used);
	endhigh = (hunk_t *) (hunk_base + hunk_size);

	Con_Printf ("          :%8i total hunk size\n", hunk_size);
	Con_Printf ("-------------------------\n");

	while (1) {
		// 
		// skip to the high hunk if done with low hunk
		// 
		if (h == endlow) {
			Con_Printf ("-------------------------\n");
			Con_Printf ("          :%8i REMAINING\n",
						hunk_size - hunk_low_used - hunk_high_used);
			Con_Printf ("-------------------------\n");
			h = starthigh;
		}
		// 
		// if totally done, break
		// 
		if (h == endhigh)
			break;

		// 
		// run consistancy checks
		// 
		if (h->sentinal != HUNK_SENTINAL)
			Sys_Error ("Hunk_Check: trahsed sentinal");
		if (h->size < 16 || h->size + (byte *) h - hunk_base > hunk_size)
			Sys_Error ("Hunk_Check: bad size");

		next = (hunk_t *) ((byte *) h + h->size);
		count++;
		totalblocks++;
		sum += h->size;

		// 
		// print the single block
		// 
		memcpy (name, h->name, 8);
		if (all)
			Con_Printf ("%8p :%8i %8s\n", h, h->size, name);

		// 
		// print the total
		// 
		if (next == endlow || next == endhigh ||
			strncmp (h->name, next->name, 8)) {
			if (!all)
				Con_Printf ("          :%8i %8s (TOTAL)\n", sum, name);
			count = 0;
			sum = 0;
		}

		h = next;
	}

	Con_Printf ("-------------------------\n");
	Con_Printf ("%8i total blocks\n", totalblocks);

}

/*
===================
Hunk_AllocName
===================
*/
void       *
Hunk_AllocName (int size, char *name)
{
	hunk_t     *h;

#ifdef PARANOID
	Hunk_Check ();
#endif

	if (size < 0)
		Sys_Error ("Hunk_Alloc: bad size: %i", size);

	size = sizeof (hunk_t) + ((size + 15) & ~15);

	if (hunk_size - hunk_low_used - hunk_high_used < size)
//      Sys_Error ("Hunk_Alloc: failed on %i bytes",size);
#ifdef _WIN32
		Sys_Error
			("Not enough RAM allocated.  Try starting using \"-heapsize 16000\" on the %s command line.",
			 PROGRAM);
#else
		Sys_Error
			("Not enough RAM allocated.  Try starting using \"-mem 16\" on the %s command line.",
			 PROGRAM);
#endif

	h = (hunk_t *) (hunk_base + hunk_low_used);
	hunk_low_used += size;

	Cache_FreeLow (hunk_low_used);

	memset (h, 0, size);

	h->size = size;
	h->sentinal = HUNK_SENTINAL;
	strncpy (h->name, name, 8);

	return (void *) (h + 1);
}

/*
===================
Hunk_Alloc
===================
*/
void       *
Hunk_Alloc (int size)
{
	return Hunk_AllocName (size, "unknown");
}

int
Hunk_LowMark (void)
{
	return hunk_low_used;
}

void
Hunk_FreeToLowMark (int mark)
{
	if (mark < 0 || mark > hunk_low_used)
		Sys_Error ("Hunk_FreeToLowMark: bad mark %i", mark);
	memset (hunk_base + mark, 0, hunk_low_used - mark);
	hunk_low_used = mark;
}

int
Hunk_HighMark (void)
{
	if (hunk_tempactive) {
		hunk_tempactive = false;
		Hunk_FreeToHighMark (hunk_tempmark);
	}

	return hunk_high_used;
}

void
Hunk_FreeToHighMark (int mark)
{
	if (hunk_tempactive) {
		hunk_tempactive = false;
		Hunk_FreeToHighMark (hunk_tempmark);
	}
	if (mark < 0 || mark > hunk_high_used)
		Sys_Error ("Hunk_FreeToHighMark: bad mark %i", mark);
	memset (hunk_base + hunk_size - hunk_high_used, 0, hunk_high_used - mark);
	hunk_high_used = mark;
}


/*
===================
Hunk_HighAllocName
===================
*/
void       *
Hunk_HighAllocName (int size, char *name)
{
	hunk_t     *h;

	if (size < 0)
		Sys_Error ("Hunk_HighAllocName: bad size: %i", size);

	if (hunk_tempactive) {
		Hunk_FreeToHighMark (hunk_tempmark);
		hunk_tempactive = false;
	}
#ifdef PARANOID
	Hunk_Check ();
#endif

	size = sizeof (hunk_t) + ((size + 15) & ~15);

	if (hunk_size - hunk_low_used - hunk_high_used < size) {
		Con_Printf ("Hunk_HighAlloc: failed on %i bytes\n", size);
		return NULL;
	}

	hunk_high_used += size;
	Cache_FreeHigh (hunk_high_used);

	h = (hunk_t *) (hunk_base + hunk_size - hunk_high_used);

	memset (h, 0, size);
	h->size = size;
	h->sentinal = HUNK_SENTINAL;
	strncpy (h->name, name, 8);

	return (void *) (h + 1);
}


/*
=================
Hunk_TempAlloc

Return space from the top of the hunk
=================
*/
void       *
Hunk_TempAlloc (int size)
{
	void       *buf;

	size = (size + 15) & ~15;

	if (hunk_tempactive) {
		Hunk_FreeToHighMark (hunk_tempmark);
		hunk_tempactive = false;
	}

	hunk_tempmark = Hunk_HighMark ();

	buf = Hunk_HighAllocName (size, "temp");

	hunk_tempactive = true;

	return buf;
}

/*
===============================================================================

CACHE MEMORY

===============================================================================
*/

typedef struct cache_system_s {
	int         size;					// including this header
	cache_user_t *user;
	char        name[16];
	struct cache_system_s *prev, *next;
	struct cache_system_s *lru_prev, *lru_next;	// for LRU flushing 
} cache_system_t;

cache_system_t *Cache_TryAlloc (int size, qboolean nobottom);

cache_system_t cache_head;

/*
===========
Cache_Move
===========
*/
void
Cache_Move (cache_system_t * c)
{
	cache_system_t *new;

// we are clearing up space at the bottom, so only allocate it late
	new = Cache_TryAlloc (c->size, true);
	if (new) {
//      Con_Printf ("cache_move ok\n");

		memcpy (new + 1, c + 1, c->size - sizeof (cache_system_t));
		new->user = c->user;
		memcpy (new->name, c->name, sizeof (new->name));
		Cache_Free (c->user);
		new->user->data = (void *) (new + 1);
	} else {
//      Con_Printf ("cache_move failed\n");

		Cache_Free (c->user);			// tough luck...
	}
}

/*
============
Cache_FreeLow

Throw things out until the hunk can be expanded to the given point
============
*/
void
Cache_FreeLow (int new_low_hunk)
{
	cache_system_t *c;

	while (1) {
		c = cache_head.next;
		if (c == &cache_head)
			return;						// nothing in cache at all
		if ((byte *) c >= hunk_base + new_low_hunk)
			return;						// there is space to grow the hunk
		Cache_Move (c);					// reclaim the space
	}
}

/*
============
Cache_FreeHigh

Throw things out until the hunk can be expanded to the given point
============
*/
void
Cache_FreeHigh (int new_high_hunk)
{
	cache_system_t *c, *prev;

	prev = NULL;
	while (1) {
		c = cache_head.prev;
		if (c == &cache_head)
			return;						// nothing in cache at all
		if ((byte *) c + c->size <= hunk_base + hunk_size - new_high_hunk)
			return;						// there is space to grow the hunk
		if (c == prev)
			Cache_Free (c->user);		// didn't move out of the way
		else {
			Cache_Move (c);				// try to move it
			prev = c;
		}
	}
}

void
Cache_UnlinkLRU (cache_system_t * cs)
{
	if (!cs->lru_next || !cs->lru_prev)
		Sys_Error ("Cache_UnlinkLRU: NULL link");

	cs->lru_next->lru_prev = cs->lru_prev;
	cs->lru_prev->lru_next = cs->lru_next;

	cs->lru_prev = cs->lru_next = NULL;
}

void
Cache_MakeLRU (cache_system_t * cs)
{
	if (cs->lru_next || cs->lru_prev)
		Sys_Error ("Cache_MakeLRU: active link");

	cache_head.lru_next->lru_prev = cs;
	cs->lru_next = cache_head.lru_next;
	cs->lru_prev = &cache_head;
	cache_head.lru_next = cs;
}

/*
============
Cache_TryAlloc

Looks for a free block of memory between the high and low hunk marks
Size should already include the header and padding
============
*/
cache_system_t *
Cache_TryAlloc (int size, qboolean nobottom)
{
	cache_system_t *cs, *new;

// is the cache completely empty?

	if (!nobottom && cache_head.prev == &cache_head) {
		if (hunk_size - hunk_high_used - hunk_low_used < size)
			Sys_Error ("Cache_TryAlloc: %i is greater then free hunk", size);

		new = (cache_system_t *) (hunk_base + hunk_low_used);
		memset (new, 0, sizeof (*new));
		new->size = size;

		cache_head.prev = cache_head.next = new;
		new->prev = new->next = &cache_head;

		Cache_MakeLRU (new);
		return new;
	}
// search from the bottom up for space

	new = (cache_system_t *) (hunk_base + hunk_low_used);
	cs = cache_head.next;

	do {
		if (!nobottom || cs != cache_head.next) {
			if ((byte *) cs - (byte *) new >= size) {	// found space
				memset (new, 0, sizeof (*new));
				new->size = size;

				new->next = cs;
				new->prev = cs->prev;
				cs->prev->next = new;
				cs->prev = new;

				Cache_MakeLRU (new);

				return new;
			}
		}
		// continue looking     
		new = (cache_system_t *) ((byte *) cs + cs->size);
		cs = cs->next;

	} while (cs != &cache_head);

// try to allocate one at the very end
	if (hunk_base + hunk_size - hunk_high_used - (byte *) new >= size) {
		memset (new, 0, sizeof (*new));
		new->size = size;

		new->next = &cache_head;
		new->prev = cache_head.prev;
		cache_head.prev->next = new;
		cache_head.prev = new;

		Cache_MakeLRU (new);

		return new;
	}

	return NULL;						// couldn't allocate
}

/*
============
Cache_Flush

Throw everything out, so new data will be demand cached
============
*/
void
Cache_Flush (void)
{
	while (cache_head.next != &cache_head)
		Cache_Free (cache_head.next->user);	// reclaim the space
}


/*
============
Cache_Print

============
*/
void
Cache_Print (void)
{
	cache_system_t *cd;

	for (cd = cache_head.next; cd != &cache_head; cd = cd->next) {
		Con_Printf ("%8i : %s\n", cd->size, cd->name);
	}
}

/*
============
Cache_Report

============
*/
void
Cache_Report (void)
{
	Con_DPrintf ("%4.1f megabyte data cache\n",
				 (hunk_size - hunk_high_used -
				  hunk_low_used) / (float) (1024 * 1024));
}

/*
============
Cache_Compact

============
*/
void
Cache_Compact (void)
{
}

/*
============
Cache_Init

============
*/
void
Cache_Init (void)
{
	cache_head.next = cache_head.prev = &cache_head;
	cache_head.lru_next = cache_head.lru_prev = &cache_head;

	Cmd_AddCommand ("flush", Cache_Flush, "No Description");
}

/*
==============
Cache_Free

Frees the memory and removes it from the LRU list
==============
*/
void
Cache_Free (cache_user_t *c)
{
	cache_system_t *cs;

	if (!c->data)
		Sys_Error ("Cache_Free: not allocated");

	cs = ((cache_system_t *) c->data) - 1;

	cs->prev->next = cs->next;
	cs->next->prev = cs->prev;
	cs->next = cs->prev = NULL;

	c->data = NULL;

	Cache_UnlinkLRU (cs);
}



/*
==============
Cache_Check
==============
*/
void       *
Cache_Check (cache_user_t *c)
{
	cache_system_t *cs;

	if (!c->data)
		return NULL;

	cs = ((cache_system_t *) c->data) - 1;

// move to head of LRU
	Cache_UnlinkLRU (cs);
	Cache_MakeLRU (cs);

	return c->data;
}


/*
==============
Cache_Alloc
==============
*/
void       *
Cache_Alloc (cache_user_t *c, int size, char *name)
{
	cache_system_t *cs;

	if (c->data)
		Sys_Error ("Cache_Alloc: allready allocated");

	if (size <= 0)
		Sys_Error ("Cache_Alloc: size %i", size);

	size = (size + sizeof (cache_system_t) + 15) & ~15;

// find memory for it   
	while (1) {
		cs = Cache_TryAlloc (size, false);
		if (cs) {
			strncpy (cs->name, name, sizeof (cs->name) - 1);
			c->data = (void *) (cs + 1);
			cs->user = c;
			break;
		}
		// free the least recently used cahedat
		if (cache_head.lru_prev == &cache_head)
			Sys_Error ("Cache_Alloc: out of memory");
		// not enough memory at all
		Cache_Free (cache_head.lru_prev->user);
	}

	return Cache_Check (c);
}

//============================================================================


/*
========================
Memory_Init
========================
*/
void
Memory_Init (void *buf, int size)
{
	hunk_base = buf;
	hunk_size = size;
	hunk_low_used = 0;
	hunk_high_used = 0;

	Cache_Init ();
}