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q3rally/engine/code/qcommon/vm_x86_64.c

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/*
===========================================================================
Copyright (C) 1999-2005 Id Software, Inc.
Copyright (C) 2005 Ludwig Nussel <ludwig.nussel@web.de>
This file is part of Quake III Arena source code.
Quake III Arena source code is free software; you can redistribute it
and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License,
or (at your option) any later version.
Quake III Arena source code is distributed in the hope that it will be
useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with Quake III Arena source code; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
===========================================================================
*/
// vm_x86_64.c -- load time compiler and execution environment for x86-64
#include "vm_local.h"
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#ifdef __WIN64__
#include <windows.h>
#define CROSSCALL __attribute__ ((sysv_abi))//fool the vm we're SYSV ABI
//#define __USE_MINGW_ANSI_STDIO 1 //very slow - avoid if possible
#else
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#define VM_X86_64_MMAP
#define CROSSCALL
#endif
//#define DEBUG_VM
#ifdef DEBUG_VM
#define Dfprintf(fd, args...) fprintf(fd, ##args)
static FILE* qdasmout;
#else
#define Dfprintf(args...)
#endif
#define VM_FREEBUFFERS(vm) do {assembler_init(0); VM_Destroy_Compiled(vm);} while(0)
void assembler_set_output(char* buf);
size_t assembler_get_code_size(void);
void assembler_init(int pass);
void assemble_line(const char* input, size_t len);
static void VM_Destroy_Compiled(vm_t* self);
/*
|=====================|
^ dataMask ^- programStack rdi
|
+- r8
eax scratch
rbx/bl opStack offset
ecx scratch (required for shifts)
edx scratch (required for divisions)
rsi scratch
rdi program frame pointer (programStack)
r8 pointer data (vm->dataBase)
r9 opStack base (opStack)
r10 start of generated code
*/
static intptr_t CROSSCALL callAsmCall(intptr_t callProgramStack, int64_t callSyscallNum)
{
vm_t *savedVM;
intptr_t ret = 0x77;
intptr_t args[11];
// int iargs[11];
int i;
// Dfprintf(stderr, "callAsmCall(%ld, %ld)\n", callProgramStack, callSyscallNum);
// Com_Printf("-> callAsmCall %s, level %d, num %ld\n", currentVM->name, currentVM->callLevel, callSyscallNum);
savedVM = currentVM;
// save the stack to allow recursive VM entry
currentVM->programStack = callProgramStack - 4;
args[0] = callSyscallNum;
// iargs[0] = callSyscallNum;
for(i = 0; i < 10; ++i)
{
// iargs[i+1] = *(int *)((byte *)currentVM->dataBase + callProgramStack + 8 + 4*i);
args[i+1] = *(int *)((byte *)currentVM->dataBase + callProgramStack + 8 + 4*i);
}
ret = currentVM->systemCall(args);
currentVM = savedVM;
// Com_Printf("<- callAsmCall %s, level %d, num %ld\n", currentVM->name, currentVM->callLevel, callSyscallNum);
return ret;
}
#ifdef DEBUG_VM
static char *opnames[256] = {
"OP_UNDEF",
"OP_IGNORE",
"OP_BREAK",
"OP_ENTER",
"OP_LEAVE",
"OP_CALL",
"OP_PUSH",
"OP_POP",
"OP_CONST",
"OP_LOCAL",
"OP_JUMP",
//-------------------
"OP_EQ",
"OP_NE",
"OP_LTI",
"OP_LEI",
"OP_GTI",
"OP_GEI",
"OP_LTU",
"OP_LEU",
"OP_GTU",
"OP_GEU",
"OP_EQF",
"OP_NEF",
"OP_LTF",
"OP_LEF",
"OP_GTF",
"OP_GEF",
//-------------------
"OP_LOAD1",
"OP_LOAD2",
"OP_LOAD4",
"OP_STORE1",
"OP_STORE2",
"OP_STORE4",
"OP_ARG",
"OP_BLOCK_COPY",
//-------------------
"OP_SEX8",
"OP_SEX16",
"OP_NEGI",
"OP_ADD",
"OP_SUB",
"OP_DIVI",
"OP_DIVU",
"OP_MODI",
"OP_MODU",
"OP_MULI",
"OP_MULU",
"OP_BAND",
"OP_BOR",
"OP_BXOR",
"OP_BCOM",
"OP_LSH",
"OP_RSHI",
"OP_RSHU",
"OP_NEGF",
"OP_ADDF",
"OP_SUBF",
"OP_DIVF",
"OP_MULF",
"OP_CVIF",
"OP_CVFI"
};
#endif // DEBUG_VM
static unsigned char op_argsize[256] =
{
[OP_ENTER] = 4,
[OP_LEAVE] = 4,
[OP_CONST] = 4,
[OP_LOCAL] = 4,
[OP_EQ] = 4,
[OP_NE] = 4,
[OP_LTI] = 4,
[OP_LEI] = 4,
[OP_GTI] = 4,
[OP_GEI] = 4,
[OP_LTU] = 4,
[OP_LEU] = 4,
[OP_GTU] = 4,
[OP_GEU] = 4,
[OP_EQF] = 4,
[OP_NEF] = 4,
[OP_LTF] = 4,
[OP_LEF] = 4,
[OP_GTF] = 4,
[OP_GEF] = 4,
[OP_ARG] = 1,
[OP_BLOCK_COPY] = 4,
};
static __attribute__ ((format (printf, 1, 2))) void emit(const char* fmt, ...)
{
va_list ap;
char line[4096];
va_start(ap, fmt);
Q_vsnprintf(line, sizeof(line), fmt, ap);
va_end(ap);
assemble_line(line, strlen(line));
}
#ifdef DEBUG_VM
#define RANGECHECK(reg, bytes) \
emit("movl %%" #reg ", %%ecx"); \
emit("andl $0x%x, %%ecx", vm->dataMask &~(bytes-1)); \
emit("cmpl %%" #reg ", %%ecx"); \
emit("jz rc_ok_i_%08x", instruction); \
emit("movq $%"PRIu64", %%rax", (intptr_t) memviolation); \
emit("callq *%%rax"); \
emit("rc_ok_i_%08x:", instruction)
#elif 1
// check is too expensive, so just confine memory access
#define RANGECHECK(reg, bytes) \
emit("andl $0x%x, %%" #reg, vm->dataMask &~(bytes-1))
#else
#define RANGECHECK(reg, bytes)
#endif
#define STACK_PUSH(bytes) \
emit("addb $0x%x, %%bl", bytes >> 2); \
#define STACK_POP(bytes) \
emit("subb $0x%x, %%bl", bytes >> 2); \
#define CHECK_INSTR_REG(reg) \
emit("cmpl $%u, %%"#reg, header->instructionCount); \
emit("jb jmp_ok_i_%08x", instruction); \
emit("movq $%"PRIu64", %%rax", (intptr_t)jmpviolation); \
emit("callq *%%rax"); \
emit("jmp_ok_i_%08x:", instruction)
#define PREPARE_JMP(reg) \
CHECK_INSTR_REG(reg); \
emit("movq $%"PRIu64", %%rsi", (intptr_t)vm->instructionPointers); \
emit("movl (%%rsi, %%rax, 8), %%eax"); \
emit("addq %%r10, %%rax")
#define CHECK_INSTR(nr) \
do { if(nr < 0 || nr >= header->instructionCount) { \
VM_FREEBUFFERS(vm); \
Com_Error( ERR_DROP, \
"%s: jump target 0x%x out of range at offset %d", __func__, nr, pc ); \
} } while(0)
#define JMPIARG() \
CHECK_INSTR(iarg); \
emit("movq $%"PRIu64", %%rax", vm->codeBase+vm->instructionPointers[iarg]); \
emit("jmpq *%%rax")
#define CONST_OPTIMIZE
#ifdef CONST_OPTIMIZE
#define MAYBE_EMIT_CONST() \
if (got_const) \
{ \
got_const = 0; \
vm->instructionPointers[instruction-1] = assembler_get_code_size(); \
STACK_PUSH(4); \
emit("movl $%d, (%%r9, %%rbx, 4)", const_value); \
}
#else
#define MAYBE_EMIT_CONST()
#endif
// integer compare and jump
#define IJ(op) \
MAYBE_EMIT_CONST(); \
STACK_POP(8); \
emit("movl 4(%%r9, %%rbx, 4), %%eax"); \
emit("cmpl 8(%%r9, %%rbx, 4), %%eax"); \
emit(op " i_%08x", instruction+1); \
JMPIARG(); \
neednilabel = 1
#ifdef USE_X87
#define FJ(bits, op) \
MAYBE_EMIT_CONST(); \
STACK_POP(8); \
emit("flds 4(%%r9, %%rbx, 4)");\
emit("fcomps 8(%%r9, %%rbx, 4)");\
emit("fnstsw %%ax");\
emit("testb $" #bits ", %%ah");\
emit(op " i_%08x", instruction+1);\
JMPIARG(); \
neednilabel = 1
#define XJ(x)
#else
#define FJ(x, y)
#define XJ(op) \
MAYBE_EMIT_CONST(); \
STACK_POP(8); \
emit("movss 4(%%r9, %%rbx, 4), %%xmm0");\
emit("ucomiss 8(%%r9, %%rbx, 4), %%xmm0");\
emit("jp i_%08x", instruction+1);\
emit(op " i_%08x", instruction+1);\
JMPIARG(); \
neednilabel = 1
#endif
#define SIMPLE(op) \
MAYBE_EMIT_CONST(); \
emit("movl (%%r9, %%rbx, 4), %%eax"); \
STACK_POP(4); \
emit(op " %%eax, (%%r9, %%rbx, 4)")
#ifdef USE_X87
#define FSIMPLE(op) \
MAYBE_EMIT_CONST(); \
STACK_POP(4); \
emit("flds (%%r9, %%rbx, 4)"); \
emit(op " 4(%%r9, %%rbx, 4)"); \
emit("fstps (%%r9, %%rbx, 4)")
#define XSIMPLE(op)
#else
#define FSIMPLE(op)
#define XSIMPLE(op) \
MAYBE_EMIT_CONST(); \
STACK_POP(4); \
emit("movss (%%r9, %%rbx, 4), %%xmm0"); \
emit(op " 4(%%r9, %%rbx, 4), %%xmm0"); \
emit("movss %%xmm0, (%%r9, %%rbx, 4)")
#endif
#define SHIFT(op) \
MAYBE_EMIT_CONST(); \
STACK_POP(4); \
emit("movl 4(%%r9, %%rbx, 4), %%ecx"); \
emit("movl (%%r9, %%rbx, 4), %%eax"); \
emit(op " %%cl, %%eax"); \
emit("movl %%eax, (%%r9, %%rbx, 4)")
#ifdef DEBUG_VM
#define NOTIMPL(x) \
do { Com_Error(ERR_DROP, "instruction not implemented: %s", opnames[x]); } while(0)
#else
#define NOTIMPL(x) \
do { Com_Printf(S_COLOR_RED "instruction not implemented: %x\n", x); vm->compiled = qfalse; return; } while(0)
#endif
static void* getentrypoint(vm_t* vm)
{
return vm->codeBase;
}
static __attribute__ ((noreturn)) void CROSSCALL eop(void)
{
Com_Error(ERR_DROP, "End of program reached without return!");
exit(1);
}
static __attribute__ ((noreturn)) void CROSSCALL jmpviolation(void)
{
Com_Error(ERR_DROP, "Program tried to execute code outside VM");
exit(1);
}
#ifdef DEBUG_VM
static __attribute__ ((noreturn)) void CROSSCALL memviolation(void)
{
Com_Error(ERR_DROP, "Program tried to access memory outside VM, or unaligned memory access");
exit(1);
}
static __attribute__ ((noreturn)) void CROSSCALL opstackviolation(void)
{
Com_Error(ERR_DROP, "Program corrupted the VM opStack");
exit(1);
}
#endif
/*
=================
VM_Compile
=================
*/
void VM_Compile( vm_t *vm, vmHeader_t *header ) {
unsigned char op;
int pc;
unsigned instruction;
char* code;
unsigned iarg = 0;
unsigned char barg = 0;
int neednilabel = 0;
struct timeval tvstart = {0, 0};
#ifdef DEBUG_VM
char fn_d[MAX_QPATH]; // disassembled
#endif
int pass;
size_t compiledOfs = 0;
// const optimization
unsigned got_const = 0, const_value = 0;
vm->codeBase = NULL;
gettimeofday(&tvstart, NULL);
for (pass = 0; pass < 2; ++pass) {
if(pass)
{
compiledOfs = assembler_get_code_size();
vm->codeLength = compiledOfs;
#ifdef VM_X86_64_MMAP
vm->codeBase = mmap(NULL, compiledOfs, PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
if(vm->codeBase == MAP_FAILED)
Com_Error(ERR_FATAL, "VM_CompileX86_64: can't mmap memory");
#elif __WIN64__
// allocate memory with write permissions under windows.
vm->codeBase = VirtualAlloc(NULL, compiledOfs, MEM_RESERVE|MEM_COMMIT, PAGE_READWRITE);
if(!vm->codeBase)
Com_Error(ERR_FATAL, "VM_CompileX86_64: VirtualAlloc failed");
#else
vm->codeBase = malloc(compiledOfs);
if(!vm_codeBase)
Com_Error(ERR_FATAL, "VM_CompileX86_64: Failed to allocate memory");
#endif
assembler_set_output((char*)vm->codeBase);
}
assembler_init(pass);
#ifdef DEBUG_VM
strcpy(fn_d,vm->name);
strcat(fn_d, ".qdasm");
qdasmout = fopen(fn_d, "w");
#endif
// translate all instructions
pc = 0;
code = (char *)header + header->codeOffset;
for ( instruction = 0; instruction < header->instructionCount; ++instruction )
{
op = code[ pc ];
++pc;
vm->instructionPointers[instruction] = assembler_get_code_size();
/* store current instruction number in r15 for debugging */
#if DEBUG_VM0
emit("nop");
emit("movq $%d, %%r15", instruction);
emit("nop");
#endif
if(op_argsize[op] == 4)
{
iarg = *(int*)(code+pc);
pc += 4;
Dfprintf(qdasmout, "%s %8u\n", opnames[op], iarg);
}
else if(op_argsize[op] == 1)
{
barg = code[pc++];
Dfprintf(qdasmout, "%s %8hu\n", opnames[op], barg);
}
else
{
Dfprintf(qdasmout, "%s\n", opnames[op]);
}
if(neednilabel)
{
emit("i_%08x:", instruction);
neednilabel = 0;
}
switch ( op )
{
case OP_UNDEF:
NOTIMPL(op);
break;
case OP_IGNORE:
MAYBE_EMIT_CONST();
emit("nop");
break;
case OP_BREAK:
MAYBE_EMIT_CONST();
emit("int3");
break;
case OP_ENTER:
MAYBE_EMIT_CONST();
emit("subl $%d, %%edi", iarg);
break;
case OP_LEAVE:
MAYBE_EMIT_CONST();
emit("addl $%d, %%edi", iarg); // get rid of stack frame
emit("ret");
break;
case OP_CALL:
RANGECHECK(edi, 4);
emit("movl $%d, (%%r8, %%rdi, 1)", instruction+1); // save next instruction
if(got_const)
{
if ((int) const_value >= 0)
{
CHECK_INSTR(const_value);
emit("movq $%"PRIu64", %%rax", vm->codeBase+vm->instructionPointers[const_value]);
emit("callq *%%rax");
got_const = 0;
break;
}
}
else
{
MAYBE_EMIT_CONST();
emit("movl (%%r9, %%rbx, 4), %%eax"); // get instr from stack
STACK_POP(4);
emit("orl %%eax, %%eax");
emit("jl callSyscall%d", instruction);
PREPARE_JMP(eax);
emit("callq *%%rax");
emit("jmp i_%08x", instruction+1);
emit("callSyscall%d:", instruction);
}
// emit("fnsave 4(%%r9, %%rsi, 1)");
emit("push %%rdi");
emit("push %%r8");
emit("push %%r9");
emit("push %%r10");
emit("movq %%rsp, %%rsi"); // we need to align the stack pointer
emit("subq $8, %%rsi"); // |
emit("andq $127, %%rsi"); // |
emit("subq %%rsi, %%rsp"); // <-+
emit("push %%rsi");
if(got_const) {
got_const = 0;
emit("movq $%u, %%rsi", -1-const_value); // second argument in rsi
} else {
emit("notl %%eax"); // convert to actual number
// first argument already in rdi
emit("movq %%rax, %%rsi"); // second argument in rsi
}
emit("movq $%"PRIu64", %%rax", (intptr_t) callAsmCall);
emit("callq *%%rax");
emit("pop %%rsi");
emit("addq %%rsi, %%rsp");
emit("pop %%r10");
emit("pop %%r9");
emit("pop %%r8");
emit("pop %%rdi");
// emit("frstor 4(%%r9, %%rsi, 1)");
STACK_PUSH(4);
emit("movl %%eax, (%%r9, %%rbx, 4)"); // store return value
neednilabel = 1;
break;
case OP_PUSH:
MAYBE_EMIT_CONST();
STACK_PUSH(4);
break;
case OP_POP:
MAYBE_EMIT_CONST();
STACK_POP(4);
break;
case OP_CONST:
MAYBE_EMIT_CONST();
#ifdef CONST_OPTIMIZE
got_const = 1;
const_value = iarg;
#else
STACK_PUSH(4);
emit("movl $%d, (%%r9, %%rbx, 4)", iarg);
#endif
break;
case OP_LOCAL:
MAYBE_EMIT_CONST();
emit("movl %%edi, %%esi");
emit("addl $%d,%%esi", iarg);
STACK_PUSH(4);
emit("movl %%esi, (%%r9, %%rbx, 4)");
break;
case OP_JUMP:
if(got_const) {
iarg = const_value;
got_const = 0;
JMPIARG();
} else {
emit("movl (%%r9, %%rbx, 4), %%eax"); // get instr from stack
STACK_POP(4);
PREPARE_JMP(eax);
emit("jmp *%%rax");
}
break;
case OP_EQ:
IJ("jne");
break;
case OP_NE:
IJ("je");
break;
case OP_LTI:
IJ("jnl");
break;
case OP_LEI:
IJ("jnle");
break;
case OP_GTI:
IJ("jng");
break;
case OP_GEI:
IJ("jnge");
break;
case OP_LTU:
IJ("jnb");
break;
case OP_LEU:
IJ("jnbe");
break;
case OP_GTU:
IJ("jna");
break;
case OP_GEU:
IJ("jnae");
break;
case OP_EQF:
FJ(0x40, "jz");
XJ("jnz");
break;
case OP_NEF:
FJ(0x40, "jnz");
#ifndef USE_X87
MAYBE_EMIT_CONST();
STACK_POP(8);
emit("movss 4(%%r9, %%rbx, 4), %%xmm0");
emit("ucomiss 8(%%r9, %%rbx, 4), %%xmm0");
emit("jp dojump_i_%08x", instruction);
emit("jz i_%08x", instruction+1);
emit("dojump_i_%08x:", instruction);
JMPIARG();
neednilabel = 1;
#endif
break;
case OP_LTF:
FJ(0x01, "jz");
XJ("jnc");
break;
case OP_LEF:
FJ(0x41, "jz");
XJ("ja");
break;
case OP_GTF:
FJ(0x41, "jnz");
XJ("jbe");
break;
case OP_GEF:
FJ(0x01, "jnz");
XJ("jb");
break;
case OP_LOAD1:
MAYBE_EMIT_CONST();
emit("movl (%%r9, %%rbx, 4), %%eax"); // get value from stack
RANGECHECK(eax, 1);
emit("movb (%%r8, %%rax, 1), %%al"); // deref into eax
emit("andq $255, %%rax");
emit("movl %%eax, (%%r9, %%rbx, 4)"); // store on stack
break;
case OP_LOAD2:
MAYBE_EMIT_CONST();
emit("movl (%%r9, %%rbx, 4), %%eax"); // get value from stack
RANGECHECK(eax, 2);
emit("movw (%%r8, %%rax, 1), %%ax"); // deref into eax
emit("movl %%eax, (%%r9, %%rbx, 4)"); // store on stack
break;
case OP_LOAD4:
MAYBE_EMIT_CONST();
emit("movl (%%r9, %%rbx, 4), %%eax"); // get value from stack
RANGECHECK(eax, 4); // not a pointer!?
emit("movl (%%r8, %%rax, 1), %%eax"); // deref into eax
emit("movl %%eax, (%%r9, %%rbx, 4)"); // store on stack
break;
case OP_STORE1:
MAYBE_EMIT_CONST();
emit("movl (%%r9, %%rbx, 4), %%eax"); // get value from stack
STACK_POP(8);
emit("andq $255, %%rax");
emit("movl 4(%%r9, %%rbx, 4), %%esi"); // get pointer from stack
RANGECHECK(esi, 1);
emit("movb %%al, (%%r8, %%rsi, 1)"); // store in memory
break;
case OP_STORE2:
MAYBE_EMIT_CONST();
emit("movl (%%r9, %%rbx, 4), %%eax"); // get value from stack
STACK_POP(8);
emit("movl 4(%%r9, %%rbx, 4), %%esi"); // get pointer from stack
RANGECHECK(esi, 2);
emit("movw %%ax, (%%r8, %%rsi, 1)"); // store in memory
break;
case OP_STORE4:
MAYBE_EMIT_CONST();
emit("movl (%%r9, %%rbx, 4), %%eax"); // get value from stack
STACK_POP(8);
emit("movl 4(%%r9, %%rbx, 4), %%esi"); // get pointer from stack
RANGECHECK(esi, 4);
emit("movl %%eax, (%%r8, %%rsi, 1)"); // store in memory
break;
case OP_ARG:
MAYBE_EMIT_CONST();
emit("movl (%%r9, %%rbx, 4), %%eax"); // get value from stack
STACK_POP(4);
emit("movl $0x%hx, %%esi", barg);
emit("addl %%edi, %%esi");
RANGECHECK(esi, 4);
emit("movl %%eax, (%%r8,%%rsi, 1)"); // store in args space
break;
case OP_BLOCK_COPY:
MAYBE_EMIT_CONST();
STACK_POP(8);
emit("push %%rdi");
emit("push %%r8");
emit("push %%r9");
emit("push %%r10");
emit("movq %%rsp, %%rsi"); // we need to align the stack pointer
emit("subq $8, %%rsi"); // |
emit("andq $127, %%rsi"); // |
emit("subq %%rsi, %%rsp"); // <-+
emit("push %%rsi");
emit("movl 4(%%r9, %%rbx, 4), %%edi"); // 1st argument dest
emit("movl 8(%%r9, %%rbx, 4), %%rsi"); // 2nd argument src
emit("movl $%d, %%edx", iarg); // 3rd argument count
emit("movq $%"PRIu64", %%rax", (intptr_t) VM_BlockCopy);
emit("callq *%%rax");
emit("pop %%rsi");
emit("addq %%rsi, %%rsp");
emit("pop %%r10");
emit("pop %%r9");
emit("pop %%r8");
emit("pop %%rdi");
break;
case OP_SEX8:
MAYBE_EMIT_CONST();
emit("movw (%%r9, %%rbx, 4), %%ax");
emit("andq $255, %%rax");
emit("cbw");
emit("cwde");
emit("movl %%eax, (%%r9, %%rbx, 4)");
break;
case OP_SEX16:
MAYBE_EMIT_CONST();
emit("movw (%%r9, %%rbx, 4), %%ax");
emit("cwde");
emit("movl %%eax, (%%r9, %%rbx, 4)");
break;
case OP_NEGI:
MAYBE_EMIT_CONST();
emit("negl (%%r9, %%rbx, 4)");
break;
case OP_ADD:
SIMPLE("addl");
break;
case OP_SUB:
SIMPLE("subl");
break;
case OP_DIVI:
MAYBE_EMIT_CONST();
STACK_POP(4);
emit("movl (%%r9, %%rbx, 4), %%eax");
emit("cdq");
emit("idivl 4(%%r9, %%rbx, 4)");
emit("movl %%eax, (%%r9, %%rbx, 4)");
break;
case OP_DIVU:
MAYBE_EMIT_CONST();
STACK_POP(4);
emit("movl (%%r9, %%rbx, 4), %%eax");
emit("xorq %%rdx, %%rdx");
emit("divl 4(%%r9, %%rbx, 4)");
emit("movl %%eax, (%%r9, %%rbx, 4)");
break;
case OP_MODI:
MAYBE_EMIT_CONST();
STACK_POP(4);
emit("movl (%%r9, %%rbx, 4), %%eax");
emit("xorl %%edx, %%edx");
emit("cdq");
emit("idivl 4(%%r9, %%rbx, 4)");
emit("movl %%edx, (%%r9, %%rbx, 4)");
break;
case OP_MODU:
MAYBE_EMIT_CONST();
STACK_POP(4);
emit("movl (%%r9, %%rbx, 4), %%eax");
emit("xorl %%edx, %%edx");
emit("divl 4(%%r9, %%rbx, 4)");
emit("movl %%edx, (%%r9, %%rbx, 4)");
break;
case OP_MULI:
MAYBE_EMIT_CONST();
STACK_POP(4);
emit("movl (%%r9, %%rbx, 4), %%eax");
emit("imull 4(%%r9, %%rbx, 4)");
emit("movl %%eax, (%%r9, %%rbx, 4)");
break;
case OP_MULU:
MAYBE_EMIT_CONST();
STACK_POP(4);
emit("movl (%%r9, %%rbx, 4), %%eax");
emit("mull 4(%%r9, %%rbx, 4)");
emit("movl %%eax, (%%r9, %%rbx, 4)");
break;
case OP_BAND:
SIMPLE("andl");
break;
case OP_BOR:
SIMPLE("orl");
break;
case OP_BXOR:
SIMPLE("xorl");
break;
case OP_BCOM:
MAYBE_EMIT_CONST();
emit("notl (%%r9, %%rbx, 4)");
break;
case OP_LSH:
SHIFT("shl");
break;
case OP_RSHI:
SHIFT("sarl");
break;
case OP_RSHU:
SHIFT("shrl");
break;
case OP_NEGF:
MAYBE_EMIT_CONST();
#ifdef USE_X87
emit("flds (%%r9, %%rbx, 4)");
emit("fchs");
emit("fstps (%%r9, %%rbx, 4)");
#else
emit("movl $0x80000000, %%eax");
emit("xorl %%eax, (%%r9, %%rbx, 4)");
#endif
break;
case OP_ADDF:
FSIMPLE("fadds");
XSIMPLE("addss");
break;
case OP_SUBF:
FSIMPLE("fsubs");
XSIMPLE("subss");
break;
case OP_DIVF:
FSIMPLE("fdivs");
XSIMPLE("divss");
break;
case OP_MULF:
FSIMPLE("fmuls");
XSIMPLE("mulss");
break;
case OP_CVIF:
MAYBE_EMIT_CONST();
#ifdef USE_X87
emit("filds (%%r9, %%rbx, 4)");
emit("fstps (%%r9, %%rbx, 4)");
#else
emit("movl (%%r9, %%rbx, 4), %%eax");
emit("cvtsi2ss %%eax, %%xmm0");
emit("movss %%xmm0, (%%r9, %%rbx, 4)");
#endif
break;
case OP_CVFI:
MAYBE_EMIT_CONST();
#ifdef USE_X87
emit("flds (%%r9, %%rbx, 4)");
emit("fnstcw 4(%%r9, %%rbx, 4)");
emit("movw $0x0F7F, 8(%%r9, %%rbx, 4)"); // round toward zero
emit("fldcw 8(%%r9, %%rbx, 4)");
emit("fistpl (%%r9, %%rbx, 4)");
emit("fldcw 4(%%r9, %%rbx, 4)");
#else
emit("movss (%%r9, %%rbx, 4), %%xmm0");
emit("cvttss2si %%xmm0, %%eax");
emit("movl %%eax, (%%r9, %%rbx, 4)");
#endif
break;
default:
NOTIMPL(op);
break;
}
}
if(got_const)
{
VM_FREEBUFFERS(vm);
Com_Error(ERR_DROP, "leftover const");
}
emit("movq $%"PRIu64", %%rax", (intptr_t) eop);
emit("callq *%%rax");
} // pass loop
assembler_init(0);
#ifdef VM_X86_64_MMAP
if(mprotect(vm->codeBase, compiledOfs, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC))
Com_Error(ERR_FATAL, "VM_CompileX86_64: mprotect failed");
#elif __WIN64__
{
DWORD oldProtect = 0;
// remove write permissions; give exec permision
if(!VirtualProtect(vm->codeBase, compiledOfs, PAGE_EXECUTE_READ, &oldProtect))
Com_Error(ERR_FATAL, "VM_CompileX86_64: VirtualProtect failed");
}
#endif
vm->destroy = VM_Destroy_Compiled;
#ifdef DEBUG_VM
fflush(qdasmout);
fclose(qdasmout);
#if 0
strcpy(fn_d,vm->name);
strcat(fn_d, ".bin");
qdasmout = fopen(fn_d, "w");
fwrite(vm->codeBase, compiledOfs, 1, qdasmout);
fflush(qdasmout);
fclose(qdasmout);
#endif
#endif
#ifndef __WIN64__ //timersub and gettimeofday
if(vm->compiled)
{
struct timeval tvdone = {0, 0};
struct timeval dur = {0, 0};
Com_Printf( "VM file %s compiled to %i bytes of code (%p - %p)\n", vm->name, vm->codeLength, vm->codeBase, vm->codeBase+vm->codeLength );
gettimeofday(&tvdone, NULL);
timersub(&tvdone, &tvstart, &dur);
Com_Printf( "compilation took %"PRIu64".%06"PRIu64" seconds\n", dur.tv_sec, dur.tv_usec );
}
#endif
}
void VM_Destroy_Compiled(vm_t* self)
{
if(self && self->codeBase)
{
#ifdef VM_X86_64_MMAP
munmap(self->codeBase, self->codeLength);
#elif __WIN64__
VirtualFree(self->codeBase, 0, MEM_RELEASE);
#else
free(self->codeBase);
#endif
}
}
/*
==============
VM_CallCompiled
This function is called directly by the generated code
==============
*/
#ifdef DEBUG_VM
static char* memData;
#endif
int VM_CallCompiled(vm_t *vm, int *args)
{
int stack[OPSTACK_SIZE + 15];
int programCounter;
int programStack;
int stackOnEntry;
long opStackRet;
byte *image;
void *entryPoint;
int *opStack;
currentVM = vm;
// Com_Printf("entering %s level %d, call %d, arg1 = 0x%x\n", vm->name, vm->callLevel, args[0], args[1]);
// interpret the code
vm->currentlyInterpreting = qtrue;
// callMask = vm->dataMask;
// we might be called recursively, so this might not be the very top
programStack = vm->programStack;
stackOnEntry = programStack;
// set up the stack frame
image = vm->dataBase;
#ifdef DEBUG_VM
memData = (char*)image;
#endif
programCounter = 0;
programStack -= 48;
*(int *)&image[ programStack + 44] = args[9];
*(int *)&image[ programStack + 40] = args[8];
*(int *)&image[ programStack + 36] = args[7];
*(int *)&image[ programStack + 32] = args[6];
*(int *)&image[ programStack + 28] = args[5];
*(int *)&image[ programStack + 24] = args[4];
*(int *)&image[ programStack + 20] = args[3];
*(int *)&image[ programStack + 16] = args[2];
*(int *)&image[ programStack + 12] = args[1];
*(int *)&image[ programStack + 8 ] = args[0];
*(int *)&image[ programStack + 4 ] = 0x77777777; // return stack
*(int *)&image[ programStack ] = -1; // will terminate the loop on return
// off we go into generated code...
entryPoint = getentrypoint(vm);
opStack = PADP(stack, 16);
*opStack = 0xDEADBEEF;
opStackRet = 0;
__asm__ __volatile__ (
" movq %4,%%r8 \r\n" \
" movq %3,%%r9 \r\n" \
" movq %2,%%r10 \r\n" \
" push %%r15 \r\n" \
" push %%r14 \r\n" \
" push %%r13 \r\n" \
" push %%r12 \r\n" \
" subq $24, %%rsp # fix alignment as call pushes one value \r\n" \
" callq *%%r10 \r\n" \
" addq $24, %%rsp \r\n" \
" pop %%r12 \r\n" \
" pop %%r13 \r\n" \
" pop %%r14 \r\n" \
" pop %%r15 \r\n"
: "+D" (programStack), "+b" (opStackRet)
: "g" (entryPoint), "g" (opStack), "g" (vm->dataBase), "g" (programStack)
: "%rsi", "%rax", "%rcx", "%rdx", "%r8", "%r9", "%r10", "%r11", "%xmm0"
);
if(opStackRet != 1 || *opStack != 0xDEADBEEF)
Com_Error(ERR_DROP, "opStack corrupted in compiled code (offset %ld)", opStackRet);
if ( programStack != stackOnEntry - 48 ) {
Com_Error( ERR_DROP, "programStack corrupted in compiled code" );
}
// Com_Printf("exiting %s level %d\n", vm->name, vm->callLevel);
vm->programStack = stackOnEntry;
return stack[1];
}
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