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fteqw/engine/client/roq_read.c
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RoQ decoder: Work on RGBA-data interenally instead of YUV420-data (#250)
* RoQ decoder: Work on RGBA-data interenally instead of YUV420-data

This fixes color-smearing artifacts on movement (caused by uneven motion vectors not being correctly applicable on half-resolution UV-buffers) and makes RoQ-video directly uploadable as texture.

YUV-to-RGB-conversion is now done only when receiving new codebooks in the RoQ stream, which is a lot less data to be RGB-converted per-frame.

* RoQ decoder: C89-compliant variable declarations

* RoQ decoder: more consistent indentation
2024-04-06 12:16:24 -07:00

636 lines
15 KiB
C

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Id Software's RoQ video file format decoder
*
* Dr. Tim Ferguson, 2001.
* For more details on the algorithm:
* http://www.csse.monash.edu.au/~timf/videocodec.html
*
* This is a simple decoder for the Id Software RoQ video format. In
* this format, audio samples are DPCM coded and the video frames are
* coded using motion blocks and vector quantisation.
*
* Note: All information on the RoQ file format has been obtained through
* pure reverse engineering. This was achieved by giving known input
* audio and video frames to the roq.exe encoder and analysing the
* resulting output text and RoQ file. No decompiling of the Quake III
* Arena game was required.
*
* You may freely use this source code. I only ask that you reference its
* source in your projects documentation:
* Tim Ferguson: http://www.csse.monash.edu.au/~timf/
* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
#include "quakedef.h"
#if defined(HAVE_MEDIA_DECODER) && defined(Q3CLIENT)
static int VFS_GETC(vfsfile_t *fp)
{
unsigned char c;
VFS_READ(fp, &c, 1);
return c;
}
//#include <stdio.h>
//#include <stdlib.h>
//#include <string.h>
#include "roq.h"
//#define DBUG 1
#define FAST
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
static unsigned int get_word(vfsfile_t *fp)
{
unsigned int ret;
ret = ((VFS_GETC(fp)) & 0xff);
ret |= ((VFS_GETC(fp)) & 0xff) << 8;
return(ret);
}
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
static unsigned long get_long(vfsfile_t *fp)
{
unsigned long ret;
ret = ((VFS_GETC(fp)) & 0xff);
ret |= ((VFS_GETC(fp)) & 0xff) << 8;
ret |= ((VFS_GETC(fp)) & 0xff) << 16;
ret |= ((VFS_GETC(fp)) & 0xff) << 24;
return(ret);
}
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
static int roq_parse_file(vfsfile_t *fp, roq_info *ri)
{
unsigned int head1, head3, chunk_id;//, chunk_arg;
long head2, chunk_size;
qofs_t fpos;
#ifndef FAST
int max_frame;
#endif
#ifndef FAST
ri->num_audio_bytes = ri->num_frames = max_frame = 0;
ri->audio_channels = 0;
ri->frame_offset = NULL;
#endif
ri->buf_size = 0;
head1 = get_word(fp);
head2 = get_long(fp);
head3 = get_word(fp);
if(head1 != 0x1084 && head2 != 0xffffffff && head3 != 0x1e)
{
return 1;
}
ri->roq_start = fpos = VFS_TELL(fp);
while(fpos+8 <= ri->maxpos)
{
#if DBUG > 20
Con_Printf("---------------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
#endif
VFS_SEEK(fp, fpos);
chunk_id = get_word(fp);
chunk_size = get_long(fp);
/*chunk_arg =*/ get_word(fp);
fpos += 8 + chunk_size;
if (chunk_size == 0xffffffff || fpos > ri->maxpos) //FIXME: THIS SHOULD NOT HAPPEN
break;
if (chunk_size > ri->buf_size)
ri->buf_size = chunk_size;
#if DBUG > 20
Con_Printf("%03d 0x%06lx: chunk: 0x%02x size: %ld cells: 2x2=%d,4x4=%d\n", i,
fpos, chunk_id, chunk_size, v1>>8,v1&0xff);
#endif
if(chunk_id == RoQ_INFO) /* video info */
{
ri->width = get_word(fp);
ri->height = get_word(fp);
get_word(fp);
get_word(fp);
#ifdef FAST
return 0; //we have all the data we need now. We always find a sound chunk first, or none at all.
#endif
}
#ifndef FAST
else if(chunk_id == RoQ_QUAD_VQ)
{
ri->num_frames++;
if(ri->num_frames > max_frame)
{
max_frame += 5000;
if((ri->frame_offset = BZ_Realloc(ri->frame_offset, sizeof(long) * max_frame)) == NULL)
return 1;
}
ri->frame_offset[ri->num_frames] = fpos;
}
}
#endif
else if(chunk_id == RoQ_SOUND_MONO || chunk_id == RoQ_SOUND_STEREO)
{
if(chunk_id == RoQ_SOUND_MONO)
ri->audio_channels = 1;
else
ri->audio_channels = 2;
#ifndef FAST
ri->num_audio_bytes += chunk_size;
#endif
}
}
return 0;
}
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
static void apply_vector_2x2(roq_info *ri, int x, int y, roq_cell_rgba *cell)
{
// place 2x2 vector codeword in framebuffer
int idxa = (y * ri->width) + x;
int idxb = 0;
int *ptra = (int*) &ri->rgba[0][idxa][0];
int *ptrb = (int*) &cell->p[idxb];
ptra[0] = ptrb[0];
ptra[1] = ptrb[1];
ptra += ri->width;
ptra[0] = ptrb[2];
ptra[1] = ptrb[3];
}
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
static void apply_vector_4x4(roq_info *ri, int x, int y, roq_cell_rgba *cell)
{
// upsample 2x2 vector codeword to 4x4 and place in framebuffer
int idxa = (y * ri->width) + x;
int idxb = 0;
int *ptra = (int*) &ri->rgba[0][idxa][0];
int *ptrb = (int*) &cell->p[idxb];
int i;
for(i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
ptra[0] = ptrb[0];
ptra[1] = ptrb[0];
ptra[2] = ptrb[1];
ptra[3] = ptrb[1];
ptra += ri->width;
if(i & 0x1) { // increase src pointer only every second dest line
ptrb += 2;
}
}
}
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
static void apply_motion_4x4(roq_info *ri, int x, int y, unsigned char mv, char mean_x, char mean_y)
{
int mx = x + 8 - (mv >> 4) - mean_x;
int my = y + 8 - (mv & 0xf) - mean_y;
int idxa = (y * ri->width) + x;
int idxb = (my * ri->width) + mx;
int *ptra = (int*) &ri->rgba[0][idxa][0];
int *ptrb = (int*) &ri->rgba[1][idxb][0];
int i;
for(i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
ptra[0] = ptrb[0];
ptra[1] = ptrb[1];
ptra[2] = ptrb[2];
ptra[3] = ptrb[3];
ptra += ri->width;
ptrb += ri->width;
}
}
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
static void apply_motion_8x8(roq_info *ri, int x, int y, unsigned char mv, char mean_x, char mean_y)
{
int mx = x + 8 - (mv >> 4) - mean_x;
int my = y + 8 - (mv & 0xf) - mean_y;
int idxa = (y * ri->width) + x;
int idxb = (my * ri->width) + mx;
int *ptra = (int*) &ri->rgba[0][idxa][0];
int *ptrb = (int*) &ri->rgba[1][idxb][0];
int i;
for(i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
ptra[0] = ptrb[0];
ptra[1] = ptrb[1];
ptra[2] = ptrb[2];
ptra[3] = ptrb[3];
ptra[4] = ptrb[4];
ptra[5] = ptrb[5];
ptra[6] = ptrb[6];
ptra[7] = ptrb[7];
ptra += ri->width;
ptrb += ri->width;
}
}
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
roq_info *roq_open(char *fname)
{
vfsfile_t *fp;
roq_info *ri;
int i;
if((fp = FS_OpenVFS(fname, "rb", FS_GAME)) == NULL)
{
if((fp = FS_OpenVFS(va("video/%s", fname), "rb", FS_GAME)) == NULL) //for q3 compat
return NULL;
}
if((ri = BZF_Malloc(sizeof(roq_info))) == NULL)
{
Con_Printf("Error allocating memory.\n");
return NULL;
}
memset(ri, 0, sizeof(roq_info));
ri->maxpos = VFS_TELL(fp)+VFS_GETLEN(fp);//no adds/subracts for fileoffset here
ri->fp = fp;
if(roq_parse_file(fp, ri))
return NULL;
#ifndef FAST
ri->stream_length = (ri->num_frames * 1000)/30;
#endif
for(i = 0; i < 128; i++)
{
ri->snd_sqr_arr[i] = i * i;
ri->snd_sqr_arr[i + 128] = -(i * i);
}
for(i = 0; i < 2; i++)
{
if((ri->rgba[i] = BZF_Malloc(ri->width * ri->height * sizeof(byte_vec4_t))) == NULL)
{
Con_Printf("Memory allocation error.\n");
return NULL;
}
}
ri->buf_size *= 2;
if((ri->buf = BZF_Malloc(ri->buf_size)) == NULL)
{
Con_Printf("Memory allocation error.\n");
return NULL;
}
ri->audio_buf_size = 0;
ri->audio = NULL;
ri->frame_num = 0;
ri->aud_pos = ri->vid_pos = ri->roq_start;
return ri;
}
//reset enough that we'll start decoding from the start next time we try to read a frame.
void roq_rewind(roq_info *ri)
{
ri->frame_num = 0;
ri->aud_pos = ri->vid_pos = ri->roq_start;
}
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
void roq_close(roq_info *ri)
{
int i;
if(ri == NULL)
return;
VFS_CLOSE(ri->fp);
for(i = 0; i < 2; i++)
{
if(ri->rgba[i] != NULL)
BZ_Free(ri->rgba[i]);
}
if(ri->buf != NULL)
BZ_Free(ri->buf);
if (ri->audio)
BZ_Free(ri->audio);
BZ_Free(ri);
}
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
#define LIMIT(x) ((((x) > 0xffffff) ? 0xff0000 : (((x) <= 0xffff) ? 0 : (x) & 0xff0000)) >> 16)
void roq_cells_to_rgba(roq_info *ri)
{
char *pptr;
int i, r, g, b, y, u, v, t;
for(i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
pptr = ri->cells_rgba[i].p;
u = ri->cells[i].u - 128;
v = ri->cells[i].v - 128;
r = 91881 * v;
g = -22554 * u + -46802 * v;
b = 116130 * u;
// first pixel
y = (ri->cells[i].y0) << 16;
t = r + y;
pptr[0] = LIMIT(t); // R
t = g + y;
pptr[1] = LIMIT(t); // G
t = b + y;
pptr[2] = LIMIT(t); // B
pptr[3] = 255; // A
// second pixel
y = (ri->cells[i].y1) << 16;
t = r + y;
pptr[4] = LIMIT(t); // R
t = g + y;
pptr[5] = LIMIT(t); // G
t = b + y;
pptr[6] = LIMIT(t); // B
pptr[7] = 255; // A
// third pixel
y = (ri->cells[i].y2) << 16;
t = r + y;
pptr[8] = LIMIT(t); // R
t = g + y;
pptr[9] = LIMIT(t); // G
t = b + y;
pptr[10] = LIMIT(t); // B
pptr[11] = 255; // A
// fourth pixel
y = (ri->cells[i].y3) << 16;
t = r + y;
pptr[12] = LIMIT(t); // R
t = g + y;
pptr[13] = LIMIT(t); // G
t = b + y;
pptr[14] = LIMIT(t); // B
pptr[15] = 255; // A
}
}
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
int roq_read_frame(roq_info *ri)
{
vfsfile_t *fp = ri->fp;
unsigned int chunk_id = 0, chunk_arg = 0;
unsigned long chunk_size = 0;
int i, j, k, nv1, nv2, vqflg = 0, vqflg_pos = -1, vqid, bpos, xpos, ypos, xp, yp, x, y;
unsigned char *buf;
int frame_stats[2][4] = {{0},{0}};
roq_qcell *qcell;
qofs_t fpos = ri->vid_pos;
VFS_SEEK(fp, fpos);
while(fpos+8 < ri->maxpos)
{
chunk_id = get_word(fp);
chunk_size = get_long(fp);
chunk_arg = get_word(fp);
fpos += 8+chunk_size;
if (chunk_size == 0xffffffff || fpos > ri->maxpos)
return -1;
if (chunk_id == RoQ_QUAD_VQ)
break;
if(chunk_id == RoQ_QUAD_CODEBOOK)
{
if((nv1 = chunk_arg >> 8) == 0)
nv1 = 256;
if((nv2 = chunk_arg & 0xff) == 0 && nv1 * 6 < chunk_size)
nv2 = 256;
VFS_READ(fp, ri->cells, nv1 * sizeof(roq_cell));
roq_cells_to_rgba(ri);
for(i = 0; i < nv2; i++)
for(j = 0; j < 4; j++) ri->qcells[i].idx[j] = VFS_GETC(fp);
}
else
VFS_SEEK(fp, fpos);
}
if(chunk_id != RoQ_QUAD_VQ)
{
ri->vid_pos = fpos;
return 0;
}
ri->frame_num++;
if(ri->buf_size < chunk_size)
{
ri->buf_size *= 2;
if (ri->buf_size < chunk_size) //double wasn't enough
ri->buf_size = chunk_size;
BZ_Free(ri->buf);
if((ri->buf = BZ_Malloc(ri->buf_size)) == NULL)
{
Con_Printf("Memory allocation error.\n");
return -1;
}
}
VFS_READ(fp, ri->buf, chunk_size);
buf = ri->buf;
bpos = xpos = ypos = 0;
while(bpos < chunk_size)
{
for(yp = ypos; yp < ypos + 16; yp += 8)
for(xp = xpos; xp < xpos + 16; xp += 8)
{
if(vqflg_pos < 0)
{
vqflg = buf[bpos++]; vqflg |= (buf[bpos++] << 8);
vqflg_pos = 7;
}
vqid = (vqflg >> (vqflg_pos * 2)) & 0x3;
frame_stats[0][vqid]++;
vqflg_pos--;
switch(vqid)
{
case RoQ_ID_MOT: break;
case RoQ_ID_FCC:
apply_motion_8x8(ri, xp, yp, buf[bpos], (char)(chunk_arg >> 8), (char)(chunk_arg & 0xff));
bpos++;
break;
case RoQ_ID_SLD:
qcell = ri->qcells + buf[bpos++];
apply_vector_4x4(ri, xp, yp, ri->cells_rgba + qcell->idx[0]);
apply_vector_4x4(ri, xp+4, yp, ri->cells_rgba + qcell->idx[1]);
apply_vector_4x4(ri, xp, yp+4, ri->cells_rgba + qcell->idx[2]);
apply_vector_4x4(ri, xp+4, yp+4, ri->cells_rgba + qcell->idx[3]);
break;
case RoQ_ID_CCC:
for(k = 0; k < 4; k++)
{
x = xp; y = yp;
if(k & 0x01) x += 4;
if(k & 0x02) y += 4;
if(vqflg_pos < 0)
{
vqflg = buf[bpos++]; vqflg |= (buf[bpos++] << 8);
vqflg_pos = 7;
}
vqid = (vqflg >> (vqflg_pos * 2)) & 0x3;
frame_stats[1][vqid]++;
vqflg_pos--;
switch(vqid)
{
case RoQ_ID_MOT: break;
case RoQ_ID_FCC:
apply_motion_4x4(ri, x, y, buf[bpos], (char)(chunk_arg >> 8), (char)(chunk_arg & 0xff));
bpos++;
break;
case RoQ_ID_SLD:
qcell = ri->qcells + buf[bpos++];
apply_vector_2x2(ri, x, y, ri->cells_rgba + qcell->idx[0]);
apply_vector_2x2(ri, x+2, y, ri->cells_rgba + qcell->idx[1]);
apply_vector_2x2(ri, x, y+2, ri->cells_rgba + qcell->idx[2]);
apply_vector_2x2(ri, x+2, y+2, ri->cells_rgba + qcell->idx[3]);
break;
case RoQ_ID_CCC:
apply_vector_2x2(ri, x, y, ri->cells_rgba + buf[bpos]);
apply_vector_2x2(ri, x+2, y, ri->cells_rgba + buf[bpos+1]);
apply_vector_2x2(ri, x, y+2, ri->cells_rgba + buf[bpos+2]);
apply_vector_2x2(ri, x+2, y+2, ri->cells_rgba + buf[bpos+3]);
bpos += 4;
break;
}
}
break;
default:
Con_Printf("Unknown vq code: %d\n", vqid);
}
}
xpos += 16;
if(xpos >= ri->width)
{
xpos -= ri->width;
ypos += 16;
}
if(ypos >= ri->height) break;
}
#if 0
frame_stats[0][3] = 0;
Con_Printf("<%d 0x%04x -> %d,%d>\n", ri->frame_num, chunk_arg, (char)(chunk_arg >> 8), (char)(chunk_arg & 0xff));
Con_Printf("for 08x08 CCC = %d, FCC = %d, MOT = %d, SLD = %d, PAT = 0\n", frame_stats[0][3], frame_stats[0][1], frame_stats[0][0], frame_stats[0][2]);
Con_Printf("for 04x04 CCC = %d, FCC = %d, MOT = %d, SLD = %d, PAT = 0\n", frame_stats[1][3], frame_stats[1][1], frame_stats[1][0], frame_stats[1][2]);
#endif
ri->vid_pos = fpos;
if(ri->frame_num == 1)
{
memcpy(ri->rgba[1], ri->rgba[0], ri->width * ri->height * sizeof(byte_vec4_t));
}
else
{
byte_vec4_t *tp = ri->rgba[0];
ri->rgba[0] = ri->rgba[1];
ri->rgba[1] = tp;
}
return 1;
}
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
int roq_read_audio(roq_info *ri)
{
vfsfile_t *fp = ri->fp;
unsigned int chunk_id = 0, chunk_arg = 0;
unsigned long chunk_size = 0;
int i, snd_left, snd_right;
long fpos;
fpos = ri->aud_pos;
ri->audio_size = 0;
for(;;)
{
VFS_SEEK(fp, fpos);
if(fpos >= ri->maxpos)
return -1;
chunk_id = get_word(fp);
chunk_size = get_long(fp);
chunk_arg = get_word(fp);
fpos += 8+chunk_size;
if (chunk_size == 0xffffffff || fpos > ri->maxpos)
return -1;
if (chunk_id == RoQ_SOUND_MONO || chunk_id == RoQ_SOUND_STEREO)
break;
}
if(ri->audio_buf_size < chunk_size*2)
{
if(ri->audio != NULL) BZ_Free(ri->audio);
ri->audio=NULL;
ri->audio_buf_size = chunk_size * 3;
if (ri->audio_buf_size <= 0)
return -1;
if((ri->audio = BZ_Malloc(ri->audio_buf_size)) == NULL) return -1;
}
if (ri->audio_buf_size < 0)
return -1;
if(chunk_id == RoQ_SOUND_MONO)
{
ri->audio_size = chunk_size;
snd_left = chunk_arg;
for(i = 0; i < chunk_size; i++)
{
snd_left += (int)ri->snd_sqr_arr[(unsigned)VFS_GETC(fp)];
*(short *)&ri->audio[i * 2] = snd_left;
}
ri->aud_pos = fpos;
return chunk_size;
}
if(chunk_id == RoQ_SOUND_STEREO)
{
ri->audio_size = chunk_size;
snd_left = (chunk_arg & 0xFF00);
snd_right = (chunk_arg & 0xFF) << 8;
for(i = 0; i < chunk_size; i += 2)
{
snd_left += (int)ri->snd_sqr_arr[(unsigned)VFS_GETC(fp)];
snd_right += (int)ri->snd_sqr_arr[(unsigned)VFS_GETC(fp)];
*(short *)&ri->audio[i * 2] = snd_left & 0xffff;
*(short *)&ri->audio[i * 2 + 2] = snd_right & 0xffff;
}
ri->aud_pos = fpos;
return chunk_size;
}
ri->aud_pos = fpos;
return 0;
}
#endif