gmqcc/ir.h

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2012, 2013
 *     Wolfgang Bumiller
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
 * this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
 * the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
 * use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies
 * of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do
 * so, subject to the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
 * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
 * SOFTWARE.
 */
#ifndef GMQCC_IR_HDR
#define GMQCC_IR_HDR
#include "gmqcc.h"

/*
 * Type large enough to hold all the possible IR flags. This should be
 * changed if the static assertion at the end of this file fails.
 */
typedef uint8_t ir_flag_t;

typedef struct ir_value_s    ir_value;
typedef struct ir_instr_s    ir_instr;
typedef struct ir_block_s    ir_block;
typedef struct ir_function_s ir_function;
typedef struct ir_builder_s  ir_builder;

typedef struct {
    /* both inclusive */
    size_t start;
    size_t end;
} ir_life_entry_t;

enum {
    IR_FLAG_HAS_ARRAYS           = 1 << 0,
    IR_FLAG_HAS_UNINITIALIZED    = 1 << 1,
    IR_FLAG_HAS_GOTO             = 1 << 2,
    IR_FLAG_INCLUDE_DEF          = 1 << 3,
    IR_FLAG_ERASEABLE            = 1 << 4,

    IR_FLAG_LAST,
    IR_FLAG_MASK_NO_OVERLAP      = (IR_FLAG_HAS_ARRAYS | IR_FLAG_HAS_UNINITIALIZED),
    IR_FLAG_MASK_NO_LOCAL_TEMPS  = (IR_FLAG_HAS_ARRAYS | IR_FLAG_HAS_UNINITIALIZED)
};

struct ir_value_s {
    char      *name;
    int        vtype;
    int        store;
    lex_ctx_t  context;


    int       fieldtype; /* even the IR knows the subtype of a field */
    int       outtype;   /* and the output type of a function        */
    int       cvq;       /* 'const' vs 'var' qualifier               */
    ir_flag_t flags;

    ir_instr **reads;
    ir_instr **writes;

    /* constantvalues */
    bool hasvalue;
    union {
        qcfloat_t   vfloat;
        int         vint;
        vec3_t      vvec;
        int32_t     ivec[3];
        char        *vstring;
        ir_value    *vpointer;
        ir_function *vfunc;
    } constval;

    struct {
        int32_t globaladdr;
        int32_t name;
        int32_t local;         /* filled by the local-allocator     */
        int32_t addroffset;    /* added for members                 */
        int32_t fieldaddr;     /* to generate field-addresses early */
    } code;

    /* for acessing vectors */
    ir_value *members[3];
    ir_value *memberof;


    bool unique_life;      /* arrays will never overlap with temps      */
    bool locked;           /* temps living during a CALL must be locked */
    bool callparam;

    ir_life_entry_t *life; /* For the temp allocator */
};

/*
 * ir_value can be a variable, or created by an operation
 * if a result of an operation: the function should store
 * it to remember to delete it / garbage collect it
 */
void            ir_value_delete(ir_value*);
ir_value*       ir_value_vector_member(ir_value*, unsigned int member);
bool GMQCC_WARN ir_value_set_float(ir_value*, float f);
bool GMQCC_WARN ir_value_set_func(ir_value*, int f);
bool GMQCC_WARN ir_value_set_string(ir_value*, const char *s);
bool GMQCC_WARN ir_value_set_vector(ir_value*, vec3_t v);
bool GMQCC_WARN ir_value_set_field(ir_value*, ir_value *fld);
bool            ir_value_lives(ir_value*, size_t);
void            ir_value_dump_life(const ir_value *self, int (*oprintf)(const char*,...));

/* PHI data */
typedef struct ir_phi_entry_s {
    ir_value *value;
    ir_block *from;
} ir_phi_entry_t;

/* instruction */
struct ir_instr_s {
    int        opcode;
    lex_ctx_t  context;
    ir_value* (_ops[3]);
    ir_block* (bops[2]);

    ir_phi_entry_t *phi;
    ir_value      **params;

    /* For the temp-allocation */
    size_t eid;

    /* For IFs */
    bool   likely;

    ir_block *owner;
};

/* block */
struct ir_block_s {
    char      *label;
    lex_ctx_t  context;
    bool       final; /* once a jump is added we're done */

    ir_instr **instr;
    ir_block **entries;
    ir_block **exits;
    ir_value **living;

    /* For the temp-allocation */
    size_t entry_id;
    size_t eid;
    bool   is_return;

    ir_function *owner;

    bool   generated;
    size_t code_start;
};

ir_value*       ir_block_create_binop(ir_block*, lex_ctx_t, const char *label, int op, ir_value *left, ir_value *right);
ir_value*       ir_block_create_unary(ir_block*, lex_ctx_t, const char *label, int op, ir_value *operand);
bool GMQCC_WARN ir_block_create_store_op(ir_block*, lex_ctx_t, int op, ir_value *target, ir_value *what);
bool GMQCC_WARN ir_block_create_storep(ir_block*, lex_ctx_t, ir_value *target, ir_value *what);
ir_value*       ir_block_create_load_from_ent(ir_block*, lex_ctx_t, const char *label, ir_value *ent, ir_value *field, int outype);
ir_value*       ir_block_create_fieldaddress(ir_block*, lex_ctx_t, const char *label, ir_value *entity, ir_value *field);

/* This is to create an instruction of the form
 * <outtype>%label := opcode a, b
 */
ir_instr* ir_block_create_phi(ir_block*, lex_ctx_t, const char *label, int vtype);
ir_value* ir_phi_value(ir_instr*);
void ir_phi_add(ir_instr*, ir_block *b, ir_value *v);
ir_instr* ir_block_create_call(ir_block*, lex_ctx_t, const char *label, ir_value *func, bool noreturn);
ir_value* ir_call_value(ir_instr*);
void ir_call_param(ir_instr*, ir_value*);

bool GMQCC_WARN ir_block_create_return(ir_block*, lex_ctx_t, ir_value *opt_value);

bool GMQCC_WARN ir_block_create_if(ir_block*, lex_ctx_t, ir_value *cond,
                                   ir_block *ontrue, ir_block *onfalse);
/*
 * A 'goto' is an actual 'goto' coded in QC, whereas
 * a 'jump' is a virtual construct which simply names the
 * next block to go to.
 * A goto usually becomes an OP_GOTO in the resulting code,
 * whereas a 'jump' usually doesn't add any actual instruction.
 */
bool GMQCC_WARN ir_block_create_jump(ir_block*, lex_ctx_t, ir_block *to);
bool GMQCC_WARN ir_block_create_goto(ir_block*, lex_ctx_t, ir_block *to);

/* function */
struct ir_function_s {
    char      *name;
    int        outtype;
    int       *params;
    ir_block **blocks;
    ir_flag_t  flags;
    int        builtin;

    /*
     * values generated from operations
     * which might get optimized away, so anything
     * in there needs to be deleted in the dtor.
     */
    ir_value **values;
    ir_value **locals;     /* locally defined variables */
    ir_value *value;

    size_t allocated_locals;
    size_t globaltemps;

    ir_block*  first;
    ir_block*  last;

    lex_ctx_t  context;

    /*
     * for prototypes - first we generate all the
     * globals, and we remember teh function-defs
     * so we can later fill in the entry pos
     *
     * remember the ID:
     */
    qcint_t code_function_def;

    /* for temp allocation */
    size_t run_id;

    ir_builder *owner;

    /* vararg support: */
    size_t max_varargs;
};


ir_value*       ir_function_create_local(ir_function *self, const char *name, int vtype, bool param);
bool GMQCC_WARN ir_function_finalize(ir_function*);
ir_block*       ir_function_create_block(lex_ctx_t ctx, ir_function*, const char *label);

/* builder */
#define IR_HT_SIZE          1024
#define IR_MAX_VINSTR_TEMPS 1

struct ir_builder_s {
    char *name;
    ir_function **functions;
    ir_value    **globals;
    ir_value    **fields;

    ht            htfunctions;
    ht            htglobals;
    ht            htfields;

    ir_value    **extparams;
    ir_value    **extparam_protos;

    /* the highest func->allocated_locals */
    size_t        max_locals;
    size_t        max_globaltemps;
    uint32_t      first_common_local;
    uint32_t      first_common_globaltemp;

    const char **filenames;
    qcint_t     *filestrings;
    /* we cache the #IMMEDIATE string here */
    qcint_t      str_immediate;
    /* there should just be this one nil */
    ir_value    *nil;
    ir_value    *reserved_va_count;
    /* some virtual instructions require temps, and their code is isolated
     * so that we don't need to keep track of their liveness.
     */
    ir_value    *vinstr_temp[IR_MAX_VINSTR_TEMPS];

    /* code generator */
    code_t      *code;
};

ir_builder*  ir_builder_new(const char *modulename);
void         ir_builder_delete(ir_builder*);
ir_function* ir_builder_create_function(ir_builder*, const char *name, int outtype);
ir_value*    ir_builder_create_global(ir_builder*, const char *name, int vtype);
ir_value*    ir_builder_create_field(ir_builder*, const char *name, int vtype);
ir_value*    ir_builder_get_va_count(ir_builder*);
bool         ir_builder_generate(ir_builder *self, const char *filename);
void         ir_builder_dump(ir_builder*, int (*oprintf)(const char*, ...));

/*
 * This code assumes 32 bit floats while generating binary
 * Blub: don't use extern here, it's annoying and shows up in nm
 * for some reason :P
 */
typedef int static_assert_is_32bit_float  [(sizeof(int32_t) == 4)   ? 1 : -1];
typedef int static_assert_is_32bit_integer[(sizeof(qcfloat_t) == 4) ? 1 : -1];

/*
 * If the condition creates a situation where this becomes -1 size it means there are
 * more IR_FLAGs than the type ir_flag_t is capable of holding. So either eliminate
 * the IR flag count or change the ir_flag_t typedef to a type large enough to accomodate
 * all the flags.
 */
typedef int static_assert_is_ir_flag_safe [((IR_FLAG_LAST) <= (ir_flag_t)(-1)) ? 1 : -1];

#endif