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cnq3/code/qcommon/vm_x86.cpp

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/*
===========================================================================
Copyright (C) 1999-2005 Id Software, Inc.
This file is part of Quake III Arena source code.
Quake III Arena source code is free software; you can redistribute it
and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License,
or (at your option) any later version.
Quake III Arena source code is distributed in the hope that it will be
useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with Quake III Arena source code; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
===========================================================================
*/
// load time compiler and execution environment for x86, 32-bit and 64-bit
#include "vm_local.h"
#ifdef _WIN32
#include <windows.h>
#endif
#ifdef __FreeBSD__
#include <sys/types.h>
#endif
#ifndef _WIN32
#include <sys/mman.h> // for PROT_ stuff
#endif
/* need this on NX enabled systems (i386 with PAE kernel or
* noexec32=on x86_64) */
#if defined(__linux__) || defined(__FreeBSD__)
#define VM_X86_MMAP
#endif
// bit mask:
// 1 - program stack overflow
// 2 - opcode stack overflow
// 4 - jump target range
// 8 - data read / write range
static const int vm_rtChecks = -1;
static void *VM_Alloc_Compiled( vm_t *vm, int codeLength, int tableLength );
static void VM_Destroy_Compiled( vm_t *vm );
/*
-------------
eax scratch
ebx* dataBase
ecx scratch (required for shifts)
edx scratch (required for divisions)
esi* program stack
edi* opstack
ebp* current proc stack ( dataBase + program stack )
-------------
rax scratch
rbx* dataBase
rcx scratch (required for shifts)
rdx scratch (required for divisions)
rsi* programStack
rdi* opstack
rbp* current proc stack ( dataBase + program stack )
r8 instructionPointers
r9 dataMask
r12* systemCall
r13* stackBottom
r14* opStackTop
xmm0 scratch
xmm1 scratch
xmm2 scratch
xmm3 scratch
xmm4 scratch
xmm5 scratch
Windows ABI: you are required to preserve the XMM6-XMM15 registers
System V ABI: you don't have to preserve any of the XMM registers
Example how data segment will look like during vmMain execution:
| .... |
|------| vm->programStack -=36 (8+12+16) // set by vmMain
| ???? | +0 - unused
| ???? | +4 - unused
|-------
| arg0 | +8 \
| arg4 | +12 | - passed arguments, accessible from subroutines
| arg8 | +16 /
|------|
| loc0 | +20 \
| loc4 | +24 \ - locals, accessible only from local scope
| loc8 | +28 /
| lc12 | +32 /
|------| vm->programStack -= 48 (8+40) // set by VM_CallCompiled()
| ???? | +0 - unused
| ???? | +4 - unused
| arg0 | +8
| arg1 | +12
| arg2 | +16
| arg3 | +20
| arg4 | +24
| arg5 | +28
| arg6 | +32
| arg7 | +36
| arg8 | +40
| arg9 | +44
|------| vm->programStack = vm->dataMask + 1 // set by VM_Create()
jump/call opStack rules:
1) opStack must be 8 before conditional jump
2) opStack must be 4 before unconditional jump
3) opStack must be >=4 before OP_CALL
4) opStack must remain the same after OP_CALL
5) you may not jump in/call locations with opStack != 0
*/
#define ISS8(V) ( (V) >= -128 && (V) <= 127 )
#define ISU8(V) ( (V) >= 0 && (V) <= 127 )
#define REWIND(N) { compiledOfs -= (N); instructionOffsets[ ip-1 ] = compiledOfs; };
typedef enum
{
REG_EAX = 0,
REG_ECX
} reg_t;
typedef enum
{
LAST_COMMAND_NONE = 0,
LAST_COMMAND_MOV_EDI_EAX,
LAST_COMMAND_MOV_EDI_CONST,
LAST_COMMAND_MOV_EAX_EDI,
LAST_COMMAND_MOV_EAX_EDI_CALL,
LAST_COMMAND_SUB_DI_4,
LAST_COMMAND_SUB_DI_8,
LAST_COMMAND_STORE_FLOAT_EDI
} ELastCommand;
typedef enum
{
FUNC_ENTR = 0,
FUNC_CALL,
FUNC_SYSC,
#if id386
FUNC_FTOL,
#endif
FUNC_BCPY,
FUNC_PSOF,
FUNC_OSOF,
FUNC_BADJ,
FUNC_ERRJ,
FUNC_DATA,
FUNC_LAST
} func_t;
static byte *code;
static int compiledOfs;
static int *instructionOffsets;
static intptr_t *instructionPointers;
static instruction_t *inst = NULL;
static instruction_t *ci;
static instruction_t *ni;
#if id386
static int fp_cw[2] = { 0x0000, 0x0F7F }; // [0] - current value, [1] - round towards zero
#endif
static int ip;
static int lastConst;
static opcode_t pop1;
static ELastCommand LastCommand;
static int floatStoreInstLength; // so we know by how much to rewind
int funcOffset[FUNC_LAST];
#ifdef DEBUG_VM
static int errParam = 0;
#endif
static void ErrJump( void )
{
Com_Error( ERR_DROP, "program tried to execute code outside VM" );
}
static void BadJump( void )
{
Com_Error( ERR_DROP, "program tried to execute code at bad location inside VM" );
}
static void BadStack( void )
{
Com_Error( ERR_DROP, "program tried to overflow program stack" );
}
static void BadOpStack( void )
{
Com_Error( ERR_DROP, "program tried to overflow opcode stack" );
}
static void BadData( void )
{
#ifdef DEBUG_VM
Com_Error( ERR_DROP, "program tried to read/write out of data segment at %i", errParam );
#else
Com_Error( ERR_DROP, "program tried to read/write out of data segment" );
#endif
}
static void (*const errJumpPtr)(void) = ErrJump;
static void (*const badJumpPtr)(void) = BadJump;
static void (*const badStackPtr)(void) = BadStack;
static void (*const badOpStackPtr)(void) = BadOpStack;
static void (*const badDataPtr)(void) = BadData;
static void VM_FreeBuffers( void )
{
// should be freed in reversed allocation order
Z_Free( instructionOffsets );
Z_Free( inst );
}
#if id386
static qbool HasSSEFP( void )
{
return ( cpu_features & CPU_SSE ) && ( cpu_features & CPU_SSE2 );
}
#endif
static void Emit1( int v )
{
if ( code )
{
code[ compiledOfs ] = v;
}
compiledOfs++;
LastCommand = LAST_COMMAND_NONE;
}
static void Emit4( int v )
{
Emit1( v & 255 );
Emit1( ( v >> 8 ) & 255 );
Emit1( ( v >> 16 ) & 255 );
Emit1( ( v >> 24 ) & 255 );
}
#if idx64
static void Emit8( int64_t v )
{
Emit1( ( v >> 0 ) & 255 );
Emit1( ( v >> 8 ) & 255 );
Emit1( ( v >> 16 ) & 255 );
Emit1( ( v >> 24 ) & 255 );
Emit1( ( v >> 32 ) & 255 );
Emit1( ( v >> 40 ) & 255 );
Emit1( ( v >> 48 ) & 255 );
Emit1( ( v >> 56 ) & 255 );
}
#endif
static void EmitPtr( const void *ptr )
{
#if idx64
Emit8( (intptr_t)ptr );
#else
Emit4( (intptr_t)ptr );
#endif
}
static int Hex( int c )
{
if ( c >= '0' && c <= '9' ) {
return c - '0';
}
if ( c >= 'A' && c <= 'F' ) {
return 10 + c - 'A';
}
if ( c >= 'a' && c <= 'f' ) {
return 10 + c - 'a';
}
VM_FreeBuffers();
Com_Error( ERR_DROP, "Hex: bad char '%c'", c );
return 0;
}
static void EmitString( const char *string )
{
int c1, c2;
int v;
while ( 1 ) {
c1 = string[0];
c2 = string[1];
v = ( Hex( c1 ) << 4 ) | Hex( c2 );
Emit1( v );
if ( !string[2] ) {
break;
}
string += 3;
}
}
static void EmitRexString( const char *string )
{
#if idx64
Emit1( 0x48 );
#endif
EmitString( string );
}
static void EmitAlign( int align )
{
int i, n;
n = compiledOfs & ( align - 1 );
for ( i = 0; i < n ; i++ )
EmitString( "90" ); // nop
}
static void EmitCommand( ELastCommand command )
{
switch( command )
{
case LAST_COMMAND_MOV_EDI_EAX:
EmitString( "89 07" ); // mov dword ptr [edi], eax
break;
case LAST_COMMAND_MOV_EAX_EDI:
EmitString( "8B 07" ); // mov eax, dword ptr [edi]
break;
case LAST_COMMAND_SUB_DI_4:
EmitRexString( "83 EF 04" ); // sub edi, 4
break;
case LAST_COMMAND_SUB_DI_8:
EmitRexString( "83 EF 08" ); // sub edi, 8
break;
case LAST_COMMAND_STORE_FLOAT_EDI:
{
const int oldOffset = compiledOfs;
#if id386
if ( HasSSEFP() )
#endif
EmitString( "f3 0f 11 07" ); // movss dword ptr [edi], xmm0
#if id386
else
EmitString( "D9 1F" ); // fstp dword ptr [edi]
#endif
floatStoreInstLength = compiledOfs - oldOffset;
break;
}
default:
break;
}
LastCommand = command;
}
static void EmitAddEDI4( vm_t *vm )
{
if ( LastCommand == LAST_COMMAND_NONE )
{
EmitRexString( "83 C7 04" ); // add edi,4
return;
}
if ( LastCommand == LAST_COMMAND_SUB_DI_4 ) // sub edi, 4
{
#if idx64
REWIND( 4 );
#else
REWIND( 3 );
#endif
LastCommand = LAST_COMMAND_NONE;
return;
}
if ( LastCommand == LAST_COMMAND_SUB_DI_8 ) // sub edi, 8
{
#if idx64
REWIND( 4 );
#else
REWIND( 3 );
#endif
EmitCommand( LAST_COMMAND_SUB_DI_4 );
return;
}
EmitRexString( "83 C7 04" ); // add edi,4
}
static void EmitMovEAXEDI( vm_t *vm )
{
opcode_t pop = pop1;
pop1 = OP_UNDEF;
if ( LastCommand == LAST_COMMAND_NONE )
{
EmitString( "8B 07" ); // mov eax, dword ptr [edi]
return;
}
if ( LastCommand == LAST_COMMAND_MOV_EAX_EDI )
return;
if ( LastCommand == LAST_COMMAND_MOV_EAX_EDI_CALL )
return;
if ( LastCommand == LAST_COMMAND_MOV_EDI_EAX ) // mov [edi], eax
{
REWIND( 2 );
LastCommand = LAST_COMMAND_NONE;
return;
}
if ( pop == OP_DIVI || pop == OP_DIVU || pop == OP_MULI || pop == OP_MULU ||
pop == OP_STORE4 || pop == OP_STORE2 || pop == OP_STORE1 )
{
return;
}
if ( LastCommand == LAST_COMMAND_MOV_EDI_CONST ) // mov dword ptr [edi], 0x12345678
{
REWIND( 6 );
if ( lastConst == 0 ) {
EmitString( "31 C0" ); // xor eax, eax
} else {
EmitString( "B8" ); // mov eax, 0x12345678
Emit4( lastConst );
}
return;
}
EmitString( "8B 07" ); // mov eax, dword ptr [edi]
}
void EmitMovECXEDI( vm_t *vm )
{
opcode_t pop = pop1;
pop1 = OP_UNDEF;
if ( LastCommand == LAST_COMMAND_NONE )
{
EmitString( "8B 0F" ); // mov ecx, dword ptr [edi]
return;
}
if ( LastCommand == LAST_COMMAND_MOV_EAX_EDI_CALL )
{
EmitString( "89 C1" ); // mov ecx, eax
return;
}
if ( LastCommand == LAST_COMMAND_MOV_EAX_EDI ) // mov eax, dword ptr [edi]
{
REWIND( 2 );
EmitString( "8B 0F" ); // mov ecx, dword ptr [edi]
return;
}
if ( LastCommand == LAST_COMMAND_MOV_EDI_EAX ) // mov [edi], eax
{
REWIND( 2 );
EmitString( "89 C1" ); // mov ecx, eax
return;
}
if (pop == OP_DIVI || pop == OP_DIVU || pop == OP_MULI || pop == OP_MULU ||
pop == OP_STORE4 || pop == OP_STORE2 || pop == OP_STORE1 )
{
EmitString( "89 C1" ); // mov ecx, eax
return;
}
if ( LastCommand == LAST_COMMAND_MOV_EDI_CONST ) // mov dword ptr [edi], 0x12345678
{
REWIND( 6 );
EmitString( "B9" ); // mov ecx, 0x12345678
Emit4( lastConst );
return;
}
EmitString( "8B 0F" ); // mov ecx, dword ptr [edi]
}
static void EmitCheckReg( vm_t *vm, int reg, int size )
{
int n;
if ( !( vm_rtChecks & 8 ) )
return;
#ifdef DEBUG_VM
EmitString( "50" ); // push eax
EmitRexString( "B8" ); // mov eax, &errParam
EmitPtr( &errParam );
EmitString( "C7 00" ); // mov [rax], ip-1
Emit4( ip-1 );
EmitString( "58" ); // pop eax
#endif
if ( reg == REG_EAX )
EmitString( "3D" ); // cmp eax, 0x12345678
else
EmitString( "81 F9" ); // cmp ecx, 0x12345678
Emit4( vm->dataMask - ( size - 1 ) ); // FIXME: use vm->dataSize?
// error reporting
EmitString( "0F 87" ); // ja +errorFunction
n = funcOffset[FUNC_DATA] - compiledOfs;
Emit4( n - 6 );
}
static int EmitLoadFloatEDI_SSE( vm_t *vm )
{
// movss dword ptr [edi], xmm0
if ( LastCommand == LAST_COMMAND_STORE_FLOAT_EDI )
{
if ( !vm )
return 1;
REWIND( floatStoreInstLength );
LastCommand = LAST_COMMAND_NONE;
return 1;
}
EmitString( "f3 0f 10 07" ); // movss xmm0, dword ptr [edi]
return 0;
}
#if id386
static int EmitLoadFloatEDI_X87( vm_t *vm )
{
// fstp dword ptr [edi]
if ( LastCommand == LAST_COMMAND_STORE_FLOAT_EDI )
{
if ( !vm )
return 1;
REWIND( 2 );
LastCommand = LAST_COMMAND_NONE;
return 1;
}
EmitString( "D9 07" ); // fld dword ptr [edi]
return 0;
}
#endif
static int EmitLoadFloatEDI( vm_t *vm )
{
#if id386
if ( !HasSSEFP() )
return EmitLoadFloatEDI_X87( vm );
#endif
return EmitLoadFloatEDI_SSE( vm );
}
const char *FarJumpStr( int op, int *n )
{
switch ( op )
{
case OP_EQF:
case OP_EQ: *n = 2; return "0F 84"; // je
case OP_NEF:
case OP_NE: *n = 2; return "0F 85"; // jne
case OP_LTI: *n = 2; return "0F 8C"; // jl
case OP_LEI: *n = 2; return "0F 8E"; // jle
case OP_GTI: *n = 2; return "0F 8F"; // jg
case OP_GEI: *n = 2; return "0F 8D"; // jge
case OP_LTF:
case OP_LTU: *n = 2; return "0F 82"; // jb
case OP_LEF:
case OP_LEU: *n = 2; return "0F 86"; // jbe
case OP_GTF:
case OP_GTU: *n = 2; return "0F 87"; // ja
case OP_GEF:
case OP_GEU: *n = 2; return "0F 83"; // jae
case OP_JUMP: *n = 1; return "E9"; // jmp
};
return NULL;
}
void EmitJump( vm_t *vm, instruction_t *i, int op, int addr )
{
const char *str;
int v, jump_size;
v = instructionOffsets[ addr ] - compiledOfs;
str = FarJumpStr( op, &jump_size );
EmitString( str );
Emit4( v - 4 - jump_size );
}
static void EmitCallAddr( vm_t *vm, int addr )
{
int v;
v = instructionOffsets[ addr ] - compiledOfs;
EmitString( "E8" );
Emit4( v - 5 );
}
static void EmitCallOffset(func_t Func)
{
int v;
v = funcOffset[ Func ] - compiledOfs;
EmitString( "E8" ); // call +funcOffset[ Func ]
Emit4( v - 5 );
}
#ifdef _WIN32
#define SHADOW_BASE 40
#else // linux/*BSD ABI
#define SHADOW_BASE 8
#endif
#define PUSH_STACK 32
#define PARAM_STACK 128
static void EmitCallFunc(vm_t *vm)
{
static int sysCallOffset = 0;
int n;
EmitString( "85 C0" ); // test eax, eax
EmitString( "7C" ); // jl +offset (SystemCall)
Emit1( sysCallOffset ); // will be valid after first pass
sysCallOffset = compiledOfs;
// jump target range check
if ( vm_rtChecks & 4 ) {
EmitString( "3D" ); // cmp eax, vm->instructionCount
Emit4( vm->instructionCount );
EmitString( "0F 83" ); // jae +funcOffset[FUNC_ERRJ]
n = funcOffset[FUNC_ERRJ] - compiledOfs;
Emit4( n - 6 );
}
EmitCommand( LAST_COMMAND_SUB_DI_4 ); // sub edi, 4
// save proc base and programStack
EmitString( "55" ); // push ebp
EmitString( "56" ); // push esi
// calling another vm function
#if idx64
EmitString( "41 FF 14 C0" ); // call dword ptr [r8+rax*8]
#else
EmitString( "8D 0C 85" ); // lea ecx, [vm->instructionPointers+eax*4]
EmitPtr( instructionPointers );
EmitString( "FF 11" ); // call dword ptr [ecx]
#endif
// restore proc base and programStack so there is
// no need to validate programStack anymore
EmitString( "5E" ); // pop esi
EmitString( "5D" ); // pop ebp
EmitString( "C3" ); // ret
sysCallOffset = compiledOfs - sysCallOffset;
// systemCall:
// convert negative num to system call number
// and store right before the first arg
EmitString( "F7 D0" ); // not eax
EmitCommand( LAST_COMMAND_SUB_DI_4 ); // sub edi, 4
// we may jump here from ConstOptimize() also
funcOffset[FUNC_SYSC] = compiledOfs;
#if idx64
// allocate stack for shadow(win32)+parameters
EmitString( "48 81 EC" ); // sub rsp, 200
Emit4( SHADOW_BASE + PUSH_STACK + PARAM_STACK );
// save scratch registers
EmitString( "48 8D 54 24" ); // lea rdx, [rsp+SHADOW_BASE]
Emit1( SHADOW_BASE );
EmitString( "48 89 32" ); // mov [rdx+00], rsi
EmitString( "48 89 7A 08" ); // mov [rdx+08], rdi
EmitString( "4C 89 42 10" ); // mov [rdx+16], r8
EmitString( "4C 89 4A 18" ); // mov [rdx+24], r9
// ecx = &int64_params[0]
EmitString( "48 8D 4C 24" ); // lea rcx, [rsp+SHADOW_BASE+PUSH_STACK]
Emit1( SHADOW_BASE + PUSH_STACK );
// save syscallNum
EmitString( "48 89 01" ); // mov [rcx], rax
// vm->programStack = programStack - 4;
EmitString( "48 BA" ); // mov rdx, &vm->programStack
EmitPtr( &vm->programStack );
EmitString( "8D 46 FC" ); // lea eax, [esi-4]
EmitString( "89 02" ); // mov [rdx], eax
// params = (vm->dataBase + programStack + 8);
EmitString( "48 8D 74 33 08" ); // lea rsi, [rbx+rsi+8]
// rcx = &int64_params[1]
EmitString( "48 83 C1 08" ); // add rcx, 8
// dest_params[1-15] = params[1-15];
EmitString( "31 D2" ); // xor edx, edx
// loop
EmitString( "48 63 04 96" ); // movsxd rax, dword [rsi+rdx*4]
EmitString( "48 89 04 D1" ); // mov qword ptr[rcx+rdx*8], rax
EmitString( "48 83 C2 01" ); // add rdx, 1
EmitString( "48 83 FA" ); // cmp rdx, 15
Emit1( (PARAM_STACK/8) - 1 );
EmitString( "7C EE" ); // jl -18
#ifdef _WIN32
// rcx = &int64_params[0]
EmitString( "48 83 E9 08" ); // sub rcx, 8
#else // linux/*BSD ABI
// rdi = &int64_params[0]
EmitString( "48 8D 79 F8" ); // lea rdi, [rcx-8]
#endif
// currentVm->systemCall( param );
EmitString( "41 FF 14 24" ); // call qword [r12]
// restore registers
EmitString( "48 8D 54 24" ); // lea rdx, [rsp+SHADOW_BASE]
Emit1( SHADOW_BASE );
EmitString( "48 8B 32" ); // mov rsi, [rdx+00]
EmitString( "48 8B 7A 08" ); // mov rdi, [rdx+08]
EmitString( "4C 8B 42 10" ); // mov r8, [rdx+16]
EmitString( "4C 8B 4A 18" ); // mov r9, [rdx+24]
// we added the return value: *(opstack+1) = eax
EmitAddEDI4( vm ); // add edi, 4
EmitCommand( LAST_COMMAND_MOV_EDI_EAX );// mov [edi], eax
// return stack
EmitString( "48 81 C4" ); // add rsp, 200
Emit4( SHADOW_BASE + PUSH_STACK + PARAM_STACK );
EmitRexString( "8D 2C 33" ); // lea rbp, [rbx+rsi]
EmitString( "C3" ); // ret
#else // i386
// params = (int *)((byte *)currentVM->dataBase + programStack + 4);
EmitString( "8D 4D 04" ); // lea ecx, [ebp+4]
// function prologue
EmitString( "55" ); // push ebp
EmitRexString( "89 E5" ); // mov ebp, esp
EmitRexString( "83 EC 04" ); // sub esp, 4
// align stack before call
EmitRexString( "83 E4 F0" ); // and esp, -16
// ABI note: esi/edi must not change during call!
// currentVM->programStack = programStack - 4;
EmitString( "8D 56 FC" ); // lea edx, [esi-4]
EmitString( "89 15" ); // mov [&vm->programStack], edx
EmitPtr( &vm->programStack );
// params[0] = syscallNum
EmitString( "89 01" ); // mov [ecx], eax
// cdecl - set params
EmitString( "89 0C 24" ); // mov [esp], ecx
// currentVm->systemCall( param );
EmitString( "FF 15" ); // call dword ptr [&currentVM->systemCall]
EmitPtr( &vm->systemCall );
// we added the return value: *(opstack+1) = eax
#if 0
EmitAddEDI4( vm ); // add edi, 4
EmitCommand( LAST_COMMAND_MOV_EDI_EAX );// mov [edi], eax
#else // break dependency from edi value?
EmitString( "89 47 04" ); // mov [edi+4], eax
EmitAddEDI4( vm ); // add edi, 4
#endif
// function epilogue
EmitRexString( "89 EC" ); // mov esp, ebp
EmitString( "5D" ); // pop ebp
EmitString( "C3" ); // ret
#endif
}
#if id386
static void EmitFTOLFunc(vm_t *vm)
{
EmitRexString( "B8" ); // mov eax, &fp_cw[0]
EmitPtr( &fp_cw[0] );
EmitString( "9B D9 38" ); // fnstcw word ptr [eax]
EmitString( "D9 68 04" ); // fldcw word ptr [eax+4]
EmitString( "DB 1F" ); // fistp dword ptr [edi]
EmitString( "D9 28" ); // fldcw word ptr [eax]
EmitString( "C3" ); // ret
}
#endif
static void EmitBCPYFunc(vm_t *vm)
{
// FIXME: range check
EmitString( "56" ); // push esi
EmitString( "57" ); // push edi
EmitString( "8B 37" ); // mov esi,[edi]
EmitString( "8B 7F FC" ); // mov edi,[edi-4]
EmitString( "B8" ); // mov eax, datamask
Emit4( vm->dataMask );
EmitString( "21 C6" ); // and esi, eax
EmitString( "21 C7" ); // and edi, eax
#if idx64
EmitString( "48 01 DE" ); // add rsi, rbx
EmitString( "48 01 DF" ); // add rdi, rbx
#else
EmitString( "03 F3" ); // add esi, ebx
EmitString( "03 FB" ); // add edi, ebx
#endif
EmitString( "F3 A5" ); // rep movsd
EmitString( "5F" ); // pop edi
EmitString( "5E" ); // pop esi
EmitCommand( LAST_COMMAND_SUB_DI_8 ); // sub edi, 8
EmitString( "C3" ); // ret
}
static void EmitPSOFFunc(vm_t *vm)
{
EmitRexString( "B8" ); // mov eax, badJumpPtr
EmitPtr( &badStackPtr );
EmitString( "FF 10" ); // call [eax]
EmitString( "C3" ); // ret
}
static void EmitOSOFFunc(vm_t *vm)
{
EmitRexString( "B8" ); // mov eax, badOptackPtr
EmitPtr( &badOpStackPtr );
EmitString( "FF 10" ); // call [eax]
EmitString( "C3" ); // ret
}
static void EmitBADJFunc(vm_t *vm)
{
EmitRexString( "B8" ); // mov eax, badJumpPtr
EmitPtr( &badJumpPtr );
EmitString( "FF 10" ); // call [eax]
EmitString( "C3" ); // ret
}
static void EmitERRJFunc(vm_t *vm)
{
EmitRexString( "B8" ); // mov eax, badJumpPtr
EmitPtr( &errJumpPtr );
EmitString( "FF 10" ); // call [eax]
EmitString( "C3" ); // ret
}
static void EmitDATAFunc(vm_t *vm)
{
EmitRexString( "B8" ); // mov eax, badDataPtr
EmitPtr( &badDataPtr );
EmitString( "FF 10" ); // call [eax]
EmitString( "C3" ); // ret
}
#if id386
/*
=================
EmitFCalcEDI
=================
*/
static void EmitFCalcEDI(int op)
{
switch ( op )
{
case OP_ADDF: EmitString( "D8 07" ); break; // fadd dword ptr [edi]
case OP_SUBF: EmitString( "D8 27" ); break; // fsub dword ptr [edi]
case OP_MULF: EmitString( "D8 0F" ); break; // fmul dword ptr [edi]
case OP_DIVF: EmitString( "D8 37" ); break; // fdiv dword ptr [edi]
default: Com_Error( ERR_DROP, "bad float op" ); break;
};
}
/*
=================
EmitFCalcPop
=================
*/
static void EmitFCalcPop(int op)
{
switch ( op )
{
case OP_ADDF: EmitString( "DE C1" ); break; // faddp
case OP_SUBF: EmitString( "DE E9" ); break; // fsubp
case OP_MULF: EmitString( "DE C9" ); break; // fmulp
case OP_DIVF: EmitString( "DE F9" ); break; // fdivp
default: Com_Error( ERR_DROP, "bad opcode %02x", op ); break;
};
}
/*
=================
CommuteFloatOp
=================
*/
static int CommuteFloatOp( int op )
{
switch ( op ) {
case OP_LEF: return OP_GEF;
case OP_LTF: return OP_GTF;
case OP_GEF: return OP_LEF;
case OP_GTF: return OP_LTF;
default: return op;
}
}
#endif
/*
=================
ConstOptimize
=================
*/
static qboolean ConstOptimize(vm_t *vm)
{
int v;
int op1;
op1 = ni->op;
switch ( op1 ) {
case OP_LOAD4:
EmitAddEDI4( vm );
if ( ISS8( ci->value ) ) {
EmitString( "8B 43" ); // mov eax, dword ptr [ebx+0x7F]
Emit1( ci->value );
} else {
EmitString( "8B 83" ); // mov eax, dword ptr [ebx+0x12345678]
Emit4( ci->value );
}
EmitCommand( LAST_COMMAND_MOV_EDI_EAX ); // mov dword ptr [edi], eax
ip += 1;
return qtrue;
case OP_LOAD2:
EmitAddEDI4( vm );
if ( ISS8( ci->value ) ) {
EmitString( "0F B7 43" ); // movzx eax, word ptr [ebx+0x7F]
Emit1( ci->value );
} else {
EmitString( "0F B7 83" ); // movzx eax, word ptr [ebx+0x12345678]
Emit4( ci->value );
}
EmitCommand( LAST_COMMAND_MOV_EDI_EAX ); // mov dword ptr [edi], eax
ip += 1;
return qtrue;
case OP_LOAD1:
EmitAddEDI4( vm );
if ( ISS8( ci->value ) ) {
EmitString( "0F B6 43" ); // movzx eax, byte ptr [ebx+0x7F]
Emit1( ci->value );
} else {
EmitString( "0F B6 83" ); // movzx eax, word ptr [ebx+0x12345678]
Emit4( ci->value );
}
EmitCommand( LAST_COMMAND_MOV_EDI_EAX ); // mov dword ptr [edi], eax
ip += 1;
return qtrue;
case OP_STORE4:
EmitMovEAXEDI( vm );
if ( !ci->value ) {
EmitString( "31 C9" ); // xor ecx, ecx
} else {
EmitString( "B9" ); // mov ecx, 0x12345678
Emit4( ci->value );
}
EmitCheckReg( vm, REG_EAX, 4 );
EmitString( "89 0C 03" ); // mov dword ptr [ebx + eax], ecx
EmitCommand( LAST_COMMAND_SUB_DI_4 ); // sub edi, 4
ip += 1;
return qtrue;
case OP_STORE2:
EmitMovEAXEDI( vm );
if ( !ci->value ) {
EmitString( "31 C9" ); // xor ecx, ecx
} else {
EmitString( "B9" ); // mov ecx, 0x12345678
Emit4( ci->value );
}
EmitCheckReg( vm, REG_EAX, 2 );
EmitString( "66 89 0C 03" ); // mov word ptr [ebx + eax], cx
EmitCommand( LAST_COMMAND_SUB_DI_4 ); // sub edi, 4
ip += 1;
return qtrue;
case OP_STORE1:
EmitMovEAXEDI( vm );
if ( !ci->value ) {
EmitString( "31 C9" ); // xor ecx, ecx
} else {
EmitString( "B9" ); // mov ecx, 0x12345678
Emit4( ci->value );
}
EmitCheckReg( vm, REG_EAX, 1 );
EmitString( "88 0C 03" ); // mov byte ptr [ebx + eax], cl
EmitCommand( LAST_COMMAND_SUB_DI_4 ); // sub edi, 4
ip += 1;
return qtrue;
case OP_ADD:
v = ci->value;
EmitMovEAXEDI( vm );
if ( ISS8( v ) ) {
EmitString( "83 C0" ); // add eax, 0x7F
Emit1( v );
} else {
EmitString( "05" ); // add eax, 0x12345678
Emit4( v );
}
EmitCommand( LAST_COMMAND_MOV_EDI_EAX );
ip += 1; // OP_ADD
return qtrue;
case OP_SUB:
v = ci->value;
EmitMovEAXEDI( vm );
if ( ISS8( v ) ) {
EmitString( "83 E8" ); // sub eax, 0x7F
Emit1( v );
} else {
EmitString( "2D" ); // sub eax, 0x12345678
Emit4( v );
}
EmitCommand( LAST_COMMAND_MOV_EDI_EAX );
ip += 1;
return qtrue;
case OP_MULI:
v = ci->value;
EmitMovEAXEDI( vm );
if ( ISS8( v ) ) {
EmitString( "6B C0" ); // imul eax, 0x7F
Emit1( v );
} else {
EmitString( "69 C0" ); // imul eax, 0x12345678
Emit4( v );
}
EmitCommand( LAST_COMMAND_MOV_EDI_EAX );
ip += 1;
return qtrue;
case OP_MULF:
case OP_DIVF:
case OP_ADDF:
case OP_SUBF:
v = ci->value;
#if id386
if ( HasSSEFP() ) {
#endif
EmitLoadFloatEDI( vm );
EmitString( "C7 45 00" ); // mov dword ptr [ebp], v
Emit4( v );
EmitString( "f3 0f 10 4d 00" ); // movss xmm1, dword ptr [ebp]
switch( op1 ) {
case OP_ADDF: EmitString( "0f 58 c1" ); break; // addps xmm0, xmm1
case OP_SUBF: EmitString( "0f 5c c1" ); break; // subps xmm0, xmm1
case OP_MULF: EmitString( "0f 59 c1" ); break; // mulps xmm0, xmm1
case OP_DIVF: EmitString( "0f 5e c1" ); break; // divps xmm0, xmm1
}
#if id386
} else {
EmitLoadFloatEDI( vm );
EmitString( "C7 45 00" ); // mov [ebp], 0x12345678
Emit4( v );
EmitString( "D9 45 00" ); // fld dword ptr [ebp]
EmitFCalcPop( op1 ); // fmulp/fdivp/faddp/fsubp
}
#endif
EmitCommand( LAST_COMMAND_STORE_FLOAT_EDI );
ip +=1;
return qtrue;
case OP_LSH:
v = ci->value;
if ( v < 0 || v > 31 )
break;
EmitMovEAXEDI( vm );
EmitString( "C1 E0" ); // shl eax, 0x12
Emit1( v );
EmitCommand( LAST_COMMAND_MOV_EDI_EAX );
ip += 1; // OP_LSH
return qtrue;
case OP_RSHI:
v = ci->value;
if ( v < 0 || v > 31 )
break;
EmitMovEAXEDI( vm );
EmitString( "C1 F8" ); // sar eax, 0x12
Emit1( v );
EmitCommand( LAST_COMMAND_MOV_EDI_EAX );
ip += 1;
return qtrue;
case OP_RSHU:
v = ci->value;
if ( v < 0 || v > 31 )
break;
EmitMovEAXEDI( vm );
EmitString( "C1 E8" ); // shr eax, 0x12
Emit1( v );
EmitCommand( LAST_COMMAND_MOV_EDI_EAX );
ip += 1;
return qtrue;
case OP_BAND:
v = ci->value;
EmitMovEAXEDI( vm );
if ( ISU8( v ) ) {
EmitString( "83 E0" ); // and eax, 0x7F
Emit1( v );
} else {
EmitString( "25" ); // and eax, 0x12345678
Emit4( v );
}
EmitCommand( LAST_COMMAND_MOV_EDI_EAX );
ip += 1;
return qtrue;
case OP_BOR:
v = ci->value;
EmitMovEAXEDI( vm );
if ( ISU8( v ) ) {
EmitString( "83 C8" ); // or eax, 0x7F
Emit1( v );
} else {
EmitString( "0D" ); // or eax, 0x12345678
Emit4( v );
}
EmitCommand( LAST_COMMAND_MOV_EDI_EAX );
ip += 1;
return qtrue;
case OP_BXOR:
v = ci->value;
EmitMovEAXEDI( vm );
if ( ISU8( v ) ) {
EmitString( "83 F0" ); // xor eax, 0x7F
Emit1( v );
} else {
EmitString( "35" ); // xor eax, 0x12345678
Emit4( v );
}
EmitCommand( LAST_COMMAND_MOV_EDI_EAX );
ip += 1;
return qtrue;
case OP_JUMP:
EmitJump( vm, ni, ni->op, ci->value );
ip += 1; // OP_JUMP
return qtrue;
case OP_CALL:
#ifdef VM_LOG_SYSCALLS
// [dataBase + programStack + 0] = ip;
EmitString( "C7 45 00" ); // mov dword ptr [ebp], 0x12345678
Emit4( ip );
#endif
v = ci->value;
// try to inline some syscalls
#if id386
if ( HasSSEFP() ) {
#endif
// we let the C run-time handle sin/cos because they'll do better than the x87 crap
if ( v == ~TRAP_SQRT ) {
EmitString( "f3 0f 10 45 08" ); // movss xmm0, dword ptr [ebp + 8]
EmitAddEDI4( vm );
EmitString( "f3 0f 51 c0" ); // sqrtss xmm0, xmm0
EmitCommand( LAST_COMMAND_STORE_FLOAT_EDI );
ip += 1;
return qtrue;
}
#if id386
} else if ( v == ~TRAP_SIN || v == ~TRAP_COS || v == ~TRAP_SQRT ) {
EmitString( "D9 45 08" ); // fld dword ptr [ebp + 8]
switch ( v ) {
case ~TRAP_SQRT: EmitString( "D9 FA" ); break;
case ~TRAP_SIN: EmitString( "D9 FE" ); break;
case ~TRAP_COS: EmitString( "D9 FF" ); break;
}
EmitAddEDI4( vm );
EmitCommand( LAST_COMMAND_STORE_FLOAT_EDI ); // fstp dword ptr[edi]
ip += 1;
return qtrue;
}
#endif
if ( v < 0 ) // syscall
{
EmitString( "B8" ); // mov eax, 0x12345678
Emit4( ~v );
EmitCallOffset( FUNC_SYSC );
LastCommand = LAST_COMMAND_MOV_EAX_EDI_CALL;
ip += 1; // OP_CALL
return qtrue;
}
EmitString( "55" ); // push ebp
EmitString( "56" ); // push rsi
EmitString( "53" ); // push rbx
EmitCallAddr( vm, v ); // call +addr
EmitString( "5B" ); // pop rbx
EmitString( "5E" ); // pop rsi
EmitString( "5D" ); // pop ebp
ip += 1; // OP_CALL
return qtrue;
case OP_EQF:
case OP_NEF:
case OP_LTF:
case OP_LEF:
case OP_GTF:
case OP_GEF:
#if id386
if ( HasSSEFP() ) {
#endif
EmitLoadFloatEDI( vm );
EmitCommand( LAST_COMMAND_SUB_DI_4 );
v = ci->value;
if ( v == 0 ) {
EmitString( "0f 57 c9" ); // xorps xmm1, xmm1
} else {
EmitString( "C7 45 00" ); // mov dword ptr [ebp], v
Emit4( v );
EmitString( "f3 0f 10 4d 00" ); // movss xmm1, dword ptr [ebp]
}
EmitString( "0f 2f c1" ); // comiss xmm0, xmm1
EmitJump( vm, ni, ni->op, ni->value );
#if id386
} else {
EmitLoadFloatEDI( vm );
EmitCommand( LAST_COMMAND_SUB_DI_4 );
v = ci->value;
if ( v == 0 ) {
EmitString( "D9 EE" ); // fldz
} else {
EmitString( "C7 45 00" ); // mov [ebp], 0x12345678
Emit4( v );
EmitString( "D9 45 00" ); // fld dword ptr [ebp]
}
EmitString( "DF E9" ); // fucomip - requires a P6 class CPU (Pentium Pro)
EmitString( "DD D8" ); // fstp st(0)
EmitJump( vm, ni, CommuteFloatOp( ni->op ), ni->value );
}
#endif
ip +=1;
return qtrue;
case OP_EQ:
case OP_NE:
case OP_GEI:
case OP_GTI:
case OP_GTU:
case OP_GEU:
case OP_LTU:
case OP_LEU:
case OP_LEI:
case OP_LTI:
EmitMovEAXEDI( vm );
EmitCommand( LAST_COMMAND_SUB_DI_4 );
v = ci->value;
if ( v == 0 && ( op1 == OP_EQ || op1 == OP_NE ) ) {
EmitString( "85 C0" ); // test eax, eax
} else {
if ( ISS8( v ) ) {
EmitString( "83 F8" ); // cmp eax, 0x7F
Emit1( v );
} else {
EmitString( "3D" ); // cmp eax, 0xFFFFFFFF
Emit4( v );
}
}
EmitJump( vm, ni, ni->op, ni->value );
ip += 1;
return qtrue;
default:
break;
}
return qfalse;
}
/*
=================
VM_FindMOps
Search for known macro-op sequences
=================
*/
static void VM_FindMOps(instruction_t *buf, int instructionCount)
{
int i, v, op0;
instruction_t *lci;
lci = buf;
i = 0;
while ( i < instructionCount )
{
op0 = lci->op;
if ( op0 == OP_LOCAL ) {
// OP_LOCAL + OP_LOCAL + OP_LOAD4 + OP_CONST + OP_XXX + OP_STORE4
if ( (lci+1)->op == OP_LOCAL && lci->value == (lci+1)->value && (lci+2)->op == OP_LOAD4 && (lci+3)->op == OP_CONST && (lci+4)->op != OP_UNDEF && (lci+5)->op == OP_STORE4 ) {
v = (lci+4)->op;
if ( v == OP_ADD ) {
lci->op = MOP_ADD4;
lci += 6; i += 6;
continue;
}
if ( v == OP_SUB ) {
lci->op = MOP_SUB4;
lci += 6; i += 6;
continue;
}
if ( v == OP_BAND ) {
lci->op = MOP_BAND4;
lci += 6; i += 6;
continue;
}
if ( v == OP_BOR ) {
lci->op = MOP_BOR4;
lci += 6; i += 6;
continue;
}
}
// skip useless sequences
if ( (lci+1)->op == OP_LOCAL && (lci+0)->value == (lci+1)->value && (lci+2)->op == OP_LOAD4 && (lci+3)->op == OP_STORE4 ) {
lci->op = MOP_IGNORE4;
lci += 4; i += 4;
continue;
}
}
lci++;
i++;
}
}
/*
=================
EmitMOPs
=================
*/
static qboolean EmitMOPs(vm_t *vm, int op)
{
int v, n;
switch ( op )
{
//[local] += CONST
case MOP_ADD4:
n = inst[ip+2].value;
v = ci->value; // local variable address
if ( ISS8( n ) ) {
if ( ISS8( v ) ) {
EmitString( "83 45" ); // add dword ptr [ebp + 0x7F], 0x12
Emit1( v );
Emit1( n );
} else {
EmitString( "83 85" ); // add dword ptr [ebp + 0x12345678], 0x12
Emit4( v );
Emit1( n );
}
} else {
if ( ISS8( v ) ) {
EmitString( "81 45" ); // add dword ptr [ebp + 0x7F], 0x12345678
Emit1( v );
Emit4( n );
} else {
EmitString( "81 85" ); // add dword ptr [ebp + 0x12345678], 0x12345678
Emit4( v );
Emit4( n );
}
}
ip += 5;
return qtrue;
//[local] -= CONST
case MOP_SUB4:
n = inst[ip+2].value;
v = ci->value; // local variable address
if ( ISS8( n ) ) {
if ( ISS8( v ) ) {
EmitString( "83 6D" ); // sub dword ptr [ebp + 0x7F], 0x12
Emit1( v );
Emit1( n );
} else {
EmitString( "83 AD" ); // sub dword ptr [ebp + 0x12345678], 0x12
Emit4( v );
Emit1( n );
}
} else {
if ( ISS8( v ) ) {
EmitString( "81 6D" ); // sub dword ptr [ebp + 0x7F], 0x12345678
Emit1( v );
Emit4( n );
} else {
EmitString( "81 AD" ); // sub dword ptr[esi+0x12345678], 0x12345678
Emit4( v );
Emit4( n );
}
}
ip += 5;
return qtrue;
//[local] &= CONST
case MOP_BAND4:
n = inst[ip+2].value;
v = ci->value; // local variable address
if ( ISS8( n ) ) {
if ( ISS8( v ) ) {
EmitString( "83 65" ); // and dword ptr [ebp + 0x7F], 0x12
Emit1( v );
Emit1( n );
} else {
EmitString( "83 A5" ); // and dword ptr [ebp + 0x12345678], 0x12
Emit4( v );
Emit1( n );
}
} else {
if ( ISS8( v ) ) {
EmitString( "81 65" ); // and dword ptr [ebp + 0x7F], 0x12345678
Emit1( v );
Emit4( n );
} else {
EmitString( "81 A5" ); // and dword ptr [ebp + 0x12345678], 0x12345678
Emit4( v );
Emit4( n );
}
}
ip += 5;
return qtrue;
//[local] |= CONST
case MOP_BOR4:
n = inst[ip+2].value;
v = ci->value; // local variable address
if ( ISS8( n ) ) {
if ( ISS8( v ) ) {
EmitString( "83 4D" ); // or dword ptr [ebp + 0x7F], 0x12
Emit1( v );
Emit1( n );
} else {
EmitString( "83 8D" ); // or dword ptr [ebp + 0x12345678], 0x12
Emit4( v );
Emit1( n );
}
} else {
if ( ISS8( v ) ) {
EmitString( "81 4D" ); // or dword ptr [ebp + 0x7F], 0x12345678
Emit1( v );
Emit4( n );
} else {
EmitString( "81 8D" ); // or dword ptr [ebp + 0x12345678], 0x12345678
Emit4( v );
Emit4( n );
}
}
ip += 5;
return qtrue;
// [local] = [local]
case MOP_IGNORE4:
ip += 3;
return qtrue;
};
return qfalse;
}
static void EmitCallStackPush( vm_t *vm )
{
const int instOffset = (int)(ci - inst);
#if id386
// clampedDepth = MIN_UNSIGNED(vm->callStackDepth, MAX_VM_CALL_STACK_DEPTH - 1);
EmitString( "8B 0D" ); // mov ecx, dword ptr [&vm->callStackDepth]
EmitPtr( &vm->callStackDepth );
EmitString( "BA" ); // mov edx, MAX_VM_CALL_STACK_DEPTH - 1
Emit4( MAX_VM_CALL_STACK_DEPTH - 1 );
EmitString( "39 D1" ); // cmp ecx, edx
EmitString( "0F 47 CA" ); // cmova ecx, edx
// vm->callStack[clampedDepth] = instOffset;
EmitString( "C7 04 8D" ); // mov dword ptr [vm->callStack + ecx*4], instOffset
EmitPtr( vm->callStack );
Emit4( instOffset );
// vm->callStackDepth++;
EmitString( "83 05" ); // add dword ptr [&vm->callStackDepth], 1
EmitPtr( &vm->callStackDepth );
Emit1( 1 );
// vm->callStackDepthTemp = MAX(vm->callStackDepthTemp, clampedDepth + 1);
EmitString( "83 C1 01" ); // add ecx, 1
EmitString( "8B 15" ); // mov edx, dword ptr [&vm->callStackDepthTemp]
EmitPtr( &vm->callStackDepthTemp );
EmitString( "39 D1" ); // cmp ecx, edx
EmitString( "0F 47 D1" ); // cmova edx, ecx
EmitString( "89 15" ); // mov dword ptr [&vm->callStackDepthTemp], edx
EmitPtr( &vm->callStackDepthTemp );
#elif idx64
// clampedDepth = MIN_UNSIGNED(vm->callStackDepth, MAX_VM_CALL_STACK_DEPTH - 1);
EmitString( "A1" ); // mov eax, dword ptr [&vm->callStackDepth]
EmitPtr( &vm->callStackDepth );
EmitString( "BA" ); // mov edx, MAX_VM_CALL_STACK_DEPTH - 1
Emit4( MAX_VM_CALL_STACK_DEPTH - 1 );
EmitString( "39 D0" ); // cmp eax, edx
EmitString( "0F 46 D0" ); // cmovbe edx, eax
// vm->callStack[clampedDepth] = instOffset;
EmitString( "48 B8" ); // mov rax, vm->callStack
EmitPtr( vm->callStack );
EmitString( "C7 04 90" ); // mov dword ptr [rax + rdx*4], instOffset
Emit4( instOffset );
// vm->callStackDepth++;
EmitString( "48 B8" ); // mov rax, &vm->callStackDepth
EmitPtr( &vm->callStackDepth );
EmitString( "83 00 01" ); // add dword ptr [rax], 1
// vm->callStackDepthTemp = MAX(vm->callStackDepthTemp, clampedDepth + 1);
EmitString( "48 B8" ); // mov rax, &vm->callStackDepthTemp
EmitPtr( &vm->callStackDepthTemp );
EmitString( "83 C2 01" ); // add edx, 1
EmitString( "8B 08" ); // mov ecx, dword ptr [rax]
EmitString( "39 D1" ); // cmp ecx, edx
EmitString( "0F 47 D1" ); // cmova edx, ecx
EmitString( "89 10" ); // mov dword ptr [rax], edx
#endif
}
static void EmitCallStackPop( vm_t *vm )
{
#if id386
// vm->callStackDepth--;
EmitString( "83 2D" ); // sub dword ptr [&vm->callStackDepth], 1
EmitPtr( &vm->callStackDepth );
Emit1( 1 );
#elif idx64
// vm->callStackDepth--;
EmitString( "48 B9" ); // mov rcx, &vm->callStackDepth
EmitPtr( &vm->callStackDepth );
EmitString( "83 29 01" ); // sub dword ptr [rcx], 1
#endif
}
/*
=================
VM_Compile
=================
*/
qboolean VM_Compile( vm_t *vm, vmHeader_t *header ) {
const char *errMsg;
int instructionCount;
int proc_base;
int proc_len;
int i, n, v;
inst = (instruction_t*)Z_Malloc((header->instructionCount + 8) * sizeof(instruction_t));
instructionOffsets = (int*)Z_Malloc( header->instructionCount * sizeof( int ) );
errMsg = VM_LoadInstructions( header, inst );
if ( !errMsg ) {
errMsg = VM_CheckInstructions( inst, vm->instructionCount, vm->jumpTableTargets, vm->numJumpTableTargets, vm->dataLength );
}
if ( errMsg ) {
VM_FreeBuffers();
Com_Printf( "VM_CompileX86 error: %s\n", errMsg );
return qfalse;
}
VM_FindMOps( inst, vm->instructionCount );
code = NULL; // we will allocate memory later, after last defined pass
instructionPointers = NULL;
memset( funcOffset, 0, sizeof( funcOffset ) );
instructionCount = header->instructionCount;
__compile:
pop1 = OP_UNDEF;
lastConst = 0;
// translate all instructions
ip = 0;
compiledOfs = 0;
LastCommand = LAST_COMMAND_NONE;
proc_base = -1;
proc_len = 0;
#if idx64
EmitString( "53" ); // push rbx
EmitString( "56" ); // push rsi
EmitString( "57" ); // push rdi
EmitString( "55" ); // push rbp
EmitString( "41 54" ); // push r12
EmitString( "41 55" ); // push r13
EmitString( "41 56" ); // push r14
EmitString( "41 57" ); // push r15
EmitRexString( "BB" ); // mov rbx, vm->dataBase
EmitPtr( vm->dataBase );
EmitString( "49 B8" ); // mov r8, vm->instructionPointers
EmitPtr( instructionPointers );
EmitString( "49 C7 C1" ); // mov r9, vm->dataMask
Emit4( vm->dataMask );
EmitString( "49 BC" ); // mov r12, vm->systemCall
EmitPtr( &vm->systemCall );
EmitString( "49 C7 C5" ); // mov r13, vm->stackBottom
Emit4( vm->stackBottom );
EmitRexString( "B8" ); // mov rax, &vm->programStack
EmitPtr( &vm->programStack );
EmitString( "8B 30" ); // mov esi, [rax]
EmitRexString( "B8" ); // mov rax, &vm->opStack
EmitPtr( &vm->opStack );
EmitRexString( "8B 38" ); // mov rdi, [rax]
EmitRexString( "B8" ); // mov rax, &vm->opStackTop
EmitPtr( &vm->opStackTop );
EmitString( "4C 8B 30" ); // mov r14, [rax]
#else
EmitString( "60" ); // pushad
EmitRexString( "BB" ); // mov ebx, vm->dataBase
EmitPtr( vm->dataBase );
EmitString( "8B 35" ); // mov esi, [vm->programStack]
EmitPtr( &vm->programStack );
EmitString( "8B 3D" ); // mov edi, [vm->opStack]
EmitPtr( &vm->opStack );
#endif
EmitCallOffset( FUNC_ENTR );
#if idx64
#ifdef DEBUG_VM
EmitRexString( "B8" ); // mov rax, &vm->programStack
EmitPtr( &vm->programStack );
EmitString( "89 30" ); // mov [rax], esi
#endif
EmitRexString( "B8" ); // mov rax, &vm->opStack
EmitPtr( &vm->opStack );
EmitRexString( "89 38" ); // mov [rax], rdi
EmitString( "41 5F" ); // pop r15
EmitString( "41 5E" ); // pop r14
EmitString( "41 5D" ); // pop r13
EmitString( "41 5C" ); // pop r12
EmitString( "5D" ); // pop rbp
EmitString( "5F" ); // pop rdi
EmitString( "5E" ); // pop rsi
EmitString( "5B" ); // pop rbx
#else
#ifdef DEBUG_VM
EmitString( "89 35" ); // [vm->programStack], esi
EmitPtr( &vm->programStack );
#endif
EmitString( "89 3D" ); // [vm->opStack], edi
EmitPtr( &vm->opStack );
EmitString( "61" ); // popad
#endif
EmitString( "C3" ); // ret
EmitAlign( 4 );
// main function entry offset
funcOffset[FUNC_ENTR] = compiledOfs;
while ( ip < instructionCount )
{
instructionOffsets[ ip ] = compiledOfs;
ci = &inst[ ip ];
ni = &inst[ ip + 1 ];
ip++;
if ( ci->jused ) {
LastCommand = LAST_COMMAND_NONE;
pop1 = OP_UNDEF;
}
switch ( ci->op ) {
case OP_UNDEF:
case OP_IGNORE:
break;
case OP_BREAK:
EmitString( "CC" ); // int 3
break;
case OP_ENTER:
EmitCallStackPush( vm );
v = ci->value;
if ( ISS8( v ) ) {
EmitString( "83 EE" ); // sub esi, 0x12
Emit1( v );
} else {
EmitString( "81 EE" ); // sub esi, 0x12345678
Emit4( v );
}
// locate endproc
for ( n = -1, i = ip + 1; i < instructionCount; i++ ) {
if ( inst[ i ].op == OP_PUSH && inst[ i + 1 ].op == OP_LEAVE ) {
n = i;
break;
}
}
// should never happen because equal check in VM_LoadInstructions() but anyway
if ( n == -1 ) {
VM_FreeBuffers();
Com_Printf( "VM_CompileX86 error: %s\n", "missing proc end" );
return qfalse;
}
proc_base = ip + 1;
proc_len = n - proc_base + 1 ;
// programStack overflow check
if ( vm_rtChecks & 1 ) {
#if idx64
EmitString( "4C 39 EE" ); // cmp rsi, r13
#else
EmitString( "81 FE" ); // cmp esi, vm->stackBottom
Emit4( vm->stackBottom );
#endif
EmitString( "0F 82" ); // jb +funcOffset[FUNC_PSOF]
n = funcOffset[FUNC_PSOF] - compiledOfs;
Emit4( n - 6 );
}
// opStack overflow check
if ( vm_rtChecks & 2 ) {
EmitRexString( "8D 47" ); // lea eax, [edi+0x7F]
Emit1( ci->opStack );
#if idx64
EmitString( "4C 39 F0" ); // cmp rax, r14
#else
EmitString( "3B 05" ); // cmp eax, [&vm->opStackTop]
EmitPtr( &vm->opStackTop );
#endif
EmitString( "0F 87" ); // ja +funcOffset[FUNC_OSOF]
n = funcOffset[FUNC_OSOF] - compiledOfs;
Emit4( n - 6 );
}
EmitRexString( "8D 2C 33" ); // lea ebp, [ebx+esi]
break;
case OP_CONST:
// we can safely perform optimizations only in case if
// we are 100% sure that next instruction is not a jump label
if ( !ni->jused && ConstOptimize( vm ) )
break;
EmitAddEDI4( vm ); // add edi, 4
EmitString( "C7 07" ); // mov dword ptr [edi], 0x12345678
lastConst = ci->value;
Emit4( lastConst );
LastCommand = LAST_COMMAND_MOV_EDI_CONST;
break;
case OP_LOCAL:
// optimization: merge OP_LOCAL + OP_LOAD4
if ( ni->op == OP_LOAD4 ) {
EmitAddEDI4( vm ); // add edi, 4
v = ci->value;
if ( ISS8( v ) ) {
EmitString( "8B 45" ); // mov eax, dword ptr [ebp + 0x7F]
Emit1( v );
} else {
EmitString( "8B 85" ); // mov eax, dword ptr [ebp + 0x12345678]
Emit4( v );
}
EmitCommand( LAST_COMMAND_MOV_EDI_EAX ); // mov dword ptr [edi], eax
ip++;
break;
}
// optimization: merge OP_LOCAL + OP_LOAD2
if ( ni->op == OP_LOAD2 ) {
EmitAddEDI4( vm ); // add edi, 4
v = ci->value;
if ( ISS8( v ) ) {
EmitString( "0F B7 45" ); // movzx eax, word ptr [ebp + 0x7F]
Emit1( v );
} else {
EmitString( "0F B7 85" ); // movzx eax, word ptr [ebp + 0x12345678]
Emit4( v );
}
EmitCommand( LAST_COMMAND_MOV_EDI_EAX ); // mov dword ptr [edi], eax
ip++;
break;
}
// optimization: merge OP_LOCAL + OP_LOAD1
if ( ni->op == OP_LOAD1 ) {
EmitAddEDI4( vm ); // add edi, 4
v = ci->value;
if ( ISS8( v ) ) {
EmitString( "0F B6 45" ); // movzx eax, byte ptr [ebp + 0x7F]
Emit1( v );
} else {
EmitString( "0F B6 85" ); // movzx eax, byte ptr [ebp + 0x12345678]
Emit4( v );
}
EmitCommand( LAST_COMMAND_MOV_EDI_EAX ); // mov dword ptr [edi], eax
ip++;
break;
}
EmitAddEDI4( vm ); // add edi, 4
v = ci->value;
if ( ISS8( v ) ) {
EmitString( "8D 46" ); // lea eax, [esi + 0x7F]
Emit1( v );
} else {
EmitString( "8D 86" ); // lea eax, [esi + 0x12345678]
Emit4( v );
}
EmitCommand( LAST_COMMAND_MOV_EDI_EAX );// mov dword ptr [edi], eax
break;
case OP_ARG:
EmitMovEAXEDI( vm ); // mov eax, dword ptr [edi]
v = ci->value;
if ( ISS8( v ) ) {
EmitString( "89 45" ); // mov dword ptr [ebp + 0x7F], eax
Emit1( v );
} else {
EmitString( "89 85" ); // mov dword ptr [ebp + 0x12345678], eax
Emit4( v );
}
EmitCommand( LAST_COMMAND_SUB_DI_4 ); // sub edi, 4
break;
case OP_CALL:
EmitCallStackPush( vm );
EmitMovEAXEDI( vm ); // mov eax, dword ptr [edi]
EmitCallOffset( FUNC_CALL ); // call +FUNC_CALL
EmitCallStackPop( vm );
break;
case OP_PUSH:
EmitAddEDI4( vm ); // add edi, 4
break;
case OP_POP:
EmitCommand( LAST_COMMAND_SUB_DI_4 ); // sub edi, 4
break;
case OP_LEAVE:
#ifdef DEBUG_VM
v = ci->value;
if ( ISS8( v ) ) {
EmitString( "83 C6" ); // add esi, 0x12
Emit1( v );
} else {
EmitString( "81 C6" ); // add esi, 0x12345678
Emit4( v );
}
#endif
EmitCallStackPop( vm );
EmitString( "C3" ); // ret
break;
case OP_LOAD4:
if ( LastCommand == LAST_COMMAND_MOV_EDI_EAX ) {
REWIND( 2 );
EmitCheckReg( vm, REG_EAX, 4 ); // range check eax
EmitString( "8B 04 03" ); // mov eax, dword ptr [ebx + eax]
EmitCommand( LAST_COMMAND_MOV_EDI_EAX );// mov dword ptr [edi], eax
break;
}
EmitMovECXEDI( vm ); // mov ecx, dword ptr [edi]
EmitCheckReg( vm, REG_ECX, 4 ); // range check ecx
EmitString( "8B 04 0B" ); // mov eax, dword ptr [ebx + ecx]
EmitCommand( LAST_COMMAND_MOV_EDI_EAX ); // mov dword ptr [edi], eax
break;
case OP_LOAD2:
if ( LastCommand == LAST_COMMAND_MOV_EDI_EAX ) {
REWIND( 2 );
EmitCheckReg( vm, REG_EAX, 2 ); // range check eax
EmitString( "0F B7 04 03" ); // movzx eax, word ptr [ebx + eax]
EmitCommand( LAST_COMMAND_MOV_EDI_EAX );// mov dword ptr [edi], eax
break;
}
EmitMovECXEDI( vm ); // mov ecx, dword ptr [edi]
EmitCheckReg( vm, REG_ECX, 2 ); // range check ecx
EmitString( "0F B7 04 0B" ); // movzx eax, word ptr [ebx + ecx]
EmitCommand( LAST_COMMAND_MOV_EDI_EAX ); // mov dword ptr [edi], eax
break;
case OP_LOAD1:
if ( LastCommand == LAST_COMMAND_MOV_EDI_EAX ) {
REWIND( 2 );
EmitCheckReg( vm, REG_EAX, 1 ); // range check eax
EmitString( "0F B6 04 03" ); // movzx eax, byte ptr [ebx + eax]
EmitCommand( LAST_COMMAND_MOV_EDI_EAX );// mov dword ptr [edi], eax
break;
}
EmitMovECXEDI( vm ); // mov ecx, dword ptr [edi]
EmitCheckReg( vm, REG_ECX, 1 ); // range check ecx
EmitString( "0F B6 04 0B" ); // movzx eax, byte ptr [ebx + ecx]
EmitCommand( LAST_COMMAND_MOV_EDI_EAX ); // mov dword ptr [edi], eax
break;
case OP_STORE4:
EmitMovEAXEDI( vm ); // mov eax, dword ptr [edi]
EmitString( "8B 4F FC" ); // mov ecx, dword ptr [edi-4]
EmitCheckReg( vm, REG_ECX, 4 ); // range check
EmitString( "89 04 0B" ); // mov dword ptr [ebx + ecx], eax
EmitCommand( LAST_COMMAND_SUB_DI_8 ); // sub edi, 8
break;
case OP_STORE2:
EmitMovEAXEDI( vm ); // mov eax, dword ptr [edi]
EmitString( "8B 4F FC" ); // mov ecx, dword ptr [edi-4]
EmitCheckReg( vm, REG_ECX, 2 ); // range check
EmitString( "66 89 04 0B" ); // mov word ptr [ebx + ecx], ax
EmitCommand( LAST_COMMAND_SUB_DI_8 ); // sub edi, 8
break;
case OP_STORE1:
EmitMovEAXEDI( vm ); // mov eax, dword ptr [edi]
EmitString( "8B 4F FC" ); // mov ecx, dword ptr [edi-4]
EmitCheckReg( vm, REG_ECX, 1 ); // range check
EmitString( "88 04 0B" ); // mov byte ptr [ebx + ecx], eax
EmitCommand( LAST_COMMAND_SUB_DI_8 ); // sub edi, 8
break;
case OP_EQ:
case OP_NE:
case OP_LTI:
case OP_LEI:
case OP_GTI:
case OP_GEI:
case OP_LTU:
case OP_LEU:
case OP_GTU:
case OP_GEU:
EmitMovEAXEDI( vm ); // mov eax, dword ptr [edi]
EmitCommand( LAST_COMMAND_SUB_DI_8 ); // sub edi, 8
EmitString( "39 47 04" ); // cmp dword ptr [edi+4], eax
EmitJump( vm, ci, ci->op, ci->value );
break;
case OP_EQF:
case OP_NEF:
case OP_LTF:
case OP_LEF:
case OP_GTF:
case OP_GEF:
#if id386
if ( HasSSEFP() ) {
#endif
EmitLoadFloatEDI( vm );
EmitString( "f3 0f 10 4f fc" ); // movss xmm1, dword ptr [edi-4]
EmitCommand( LAST_COMMAND_SUB_DI_8 ); // sub edi, 8
EmitString( "0f 2f c8" ); // comiss xmm1, xmm0
EmitJump( vm, ci, ci->op, ci->value );
#if id386
} else {
EmitLoadFloatEDI( vm ); // fld dword ptr [edi]
EmitCommand( LAST_COMMAND_SUB_DI_8 ); // sub edi, 8
EmitString( "D9 47 04" ); // fld dword ptr [edi+4]
EmitString( "DF E9" ); // fucomip - requires a P6 class CPU (Pentium Pro)
EmitString( "DD D8" ); // fstp st(0)
EmitJump( vm, ci, ci->op, ci->value );
}
#endif
pop1 = OP_UNDEF;
break;
case OP_NEGI:
EmitMovEAXEDI( vm ); // mov eax, dword ptr [edi]
EmitString( "F7 D8" ); // neg eax
EmitCommand( LAST_COMMAND_MOV_EDI_EAX );// mov dword ptr [edi], eax
break;
case OP_ADD:
EmitMovEAXEDI( vm ); // mov eax, dword ptr [edi]
EmitString( "01 47 FC" ); // add dword ptr [edi-4],eax
EmitCommand( LAST_COMMAND_SUB_DI_4 ); // sub edi, 4
break;
case OP_SUB:
EmitMovEAXEDI( vm ); // mov eax, dword ptr [edi]
EmitString( "29 47 FC" ); // sub dword ptr [edi-4],eax
EmitCommand( LAST_COMMAND_SUB_DI_4 ); // sub edi, 4
break;
case OP_DIVI:
EmitString( "8B 47 FC" ); // mov eax,dword ptr [edi-4]
EmitString( "99" ); // cdq
EmitString( "F7 3F" ); // idiv dword ptr [edi]
EmitString( "89 47 FC" ); // mov dword ptr [edi-4],eax
EmitCommand( LAST_COMMAND_SUB_DI_4 ); // sub edi, 4
break;
case OP_DIVU:
EmitString( "8B 47 FC" ); // mov eax,dword ptr [edi-4]
EmitString( "33 D2" ); // xor edx, edx
EmitString( "F7 37" ); // div dword ptr [edi]
EmitString( "89 47 FC" ); // mov dword ptr [edi-4],eax
EmitCommand( LAST_COMMAND_SUB_DI_4 ); // sub edi, 4
break;
case OP_MODI:
EmitString( "8B 47 FC" ); // mov eax,dword ptr [edi-4]
EmitString( "99" ); // cdq
EmitString( "F7 3F" ); // idiv dword ptr [edi]
EmitString( "89 57 FC" ); // mov dword ptr [edi-4],edx
EmitCommand( LAST_COMMAND_SUB_DI_4 ); // sub edi, 4
break;
case OP_MODU:
EmitString( "8B 47 FC" ); // mov eax,dword ptr [edi-4]
EmitString( "33 D2" ); // xor edx, edx
EmitString( "F7 37" ); // div dword ptr [edi]
EmitString( "89 57 FC" ); // mov dword ptr [edi-4],edx
EmitCommand( LAST_COMMAND_SUB_DI_4 ); // sub edi, 4
break;
case OP_MULI:
EmitMovEAXEDI( vm ); // mov eax, dword ptr [edi]
EmitString( "F7 6F FC" ); // imul eax, dword ptr [edi-4]
EmitString( "89 47 FC" ); // mov dword ptr [edi-4],eax
EmitCommand( LAST_COMMAND_SUB_DI_4 ); // sub edi, 4
break;
case OP_MULU:
EmitString( "8B 47 FC" ); // mov eax,dword ptr [edi-4]
EmitString( "F7 27" ); // mul dword ptr [edi]
EmitString( "89 47 FC" ); // mov dword ptr [edi-4],eax
EmitCommand( LAST_COMMAND_SUB_DI_4 ); // sub edi, 4
break;
case OP_BAND:
EmitMovEAXEDI( vm ); // mov eax, dword ptr [edi]
EmitString( "21 47 FC" ); // and dword ptr [edi-4],eax
EmitCommand( LAST_COMMAND_SUB_DI_4 ); // sub edi, 4
break;
case OP_BOR:
EmitMovEAXEDI( vm ); // mov eax, dword ptr [edi]
EmitString( "09 47 FC" ); // or dword ptr [edi-4],eax
EmitCommand( LAST_COMMAND_SUB_DI_4 ); // sub edi, 4
break;
case OP_BXOR:
EmitMovEAXEDI( vm ); // mov eax, dword ptr [edi]
EmitString( "31 47 FC" ); // xor dword ptr [edi-4],eax
EmitCommand( LAST_COMMAND_SUB_DI_4 ); // sub edi, 4
break;
case OP_BCOM:
EmitMovEAXEDI( vm ); // mov eax, dword ptr [edi]
EmitString( "F7 D0" ); // not eax
EmitCommand( LAST_COMMAND_MOV_EDI_EAX );// mov dword ptr [edi], eax
break;
case OP_LSH:
EmitMovECXEDI( vm ); // mov ecx, dword ptr [edi]
EmitString( "D3 67 FC" ); // shl dword ptr [edi-4], cl
EmitCommand( LAST_COMMAND_SUB_DI_4 ); // sub edi, 4
break;
case OP_RSHI:
EmitMovECXEDI( vm ); // mov ecx, dword ptr [edi]
EmitString( "D3 7F FC" ); // sar dword ptr [edi-4], cl
EmitCommand( LAST_COMMAND_SUB_DI_4 ); // sub edi, 4
break;
case OP_RSHU:
EmitMovECXEDI( vm ); // mov ecx, dword ptr [edi]
EmitString( "D3 6F FC" ); // shr dword ptr [edi-4], cl
EmitCommand( LAST_COMMAND_SUB_DI_4 ); // sub edi, 4
break;
case OP_NEGF:
EmitLoadFloatEDI( vm );
#if id386
if ( HasSSEFP() ) {
#endif
EmitString( "0f 57 c9" ); // xorps xmm1, xmm1
EmitString( "0f 5c c8" ); // subps xmm1, xmm0
EmitString( "0f 28 c1" ); // movaps xmm0, xmm1
#if id386
} else {
EmitString( "D9 E0" ); // fchs
}
#endif
EmitCommand( LAST_COMMAND_STORE_FLOAT_EDI );
break;
case OP_ADDF:
case OP_SUBF:
case OP_DIVF:
case OP_MULF:
#if id386
if ( HasSSEFP() ) {
#endif
EmitString( "f3 0f 10 47 fc" ); // movss xmm0, dword ptr [edi-4]
EmitString( "f3 0f 10 0f" ); // movss xmm1, dword ptr [edi]
switch( ci->op ) {
case OP_ADDF: EmitString( "0f 58 c1" ); break; // addps xmm0, xmm1
case OP_SUBF: EmitString( "0f 5c c1" ); break; // subps xmm0, xmm1
case OP_MULF: EmitString( "0f 59 c1" ); break; // mulps xmm0, xmm1
case OP_DIVF: EmitString( "0f 5e c1" ); break; // divps xmm0, xmm1
}
EmitString( "f3 0f 11 47 fc" ); // movss dword ptr [edi-4], xmm0
#if id386
} else {
EmitString( "D9 47 FC" ); // fld dword ptr [edi-4]
EmitFCalcEDI( ci->op ); // fadd|fsub|fmul|fdiv dword ptr [edi]
EmitString( "D9 5F FC" ); // fstp dword ptr [edi-4]
}
#endif
EmitCommand( LAST_COMMAND_SUB_DI_4 ); // sub edi, 4
break;
case OP_CVIF:
#if id386
if ( HasSSEFP() ) {
#endif
EmitString( "f3 0f 2a 07" ); // cvtsi2ss xmm0, dword ptr [edi]
#if id386
} else {
EmitString( "DB 07" ); // fild dword ptr [edi]
}
#endif
EmitCommand( LAST_COMMAND_STORE_FLOAT_EDI );
break;
case OP_CVFI:
#if id386
if ( HasSSEFP() ) {
#endif
EmitLoadFloatEDI( vm );
EmitString( "f3 0f 2c c0" ); // cvttss2si eax, xmm0
EmitString( "89 07" ); // mov dword ptr [edi], eax
#if id386
} else {
EmitLoadFloatEDI( vm ); // fld dword ptr [edi]
// call the library conversion function
EmitCallOffset( FUNC_FTOL ); // call +FUNC_FTOL
}
#endif
break;
case OP_SEX8:
EmitString( "0F BE 07" ); // movsx eax, byte ptr [edi]
EmitCommand( LAST_COMMAND_MOV_EDI_EAX );// mov dword ptr [edi], eax
break;
case OP_SEX16:
EmitString( "0F BF 07" ); // movsx eax, word ptr [edi]
EmitCommand( LAST_COMMAND_MOV_EDI_EAX );// mov dword ptr [edi], eax
break;
case OP_BLOCK_COPY:
EmitString( "B9" ); // mov ecx, 0x12345678
Emit4( ci->value >> 2 );
EmitCallOffset( FUNC_BCPY );
break;
case OP_JUMP:
EmitMovEAXEDI( vm ); // mov eax, dword ptr [edi]
EmitCommand( LAST_COMMAND_SUB_DI_4 ); // sub edi, 4
// jump target range check
if ( vm_rtChecks & 4 ) {
if ( proc_base != -1 ) {
// allow jump within local function scope only
EmitString( "89 C2" ); // mov edx, eax
if ( ISS8( proc_base ) ) {
EmitString( "83 EA" ); // sub edx, 0x7F
Emit1( proc_base );
} else {
EmitString( "81 EA" ); // sub edx, 0x12345678
Emit4( proc_base );
}
if ( ISS8( proc_len ) ) {
EmitString( "83 FA" ); // cmp edx, 0x7F
Emit1( proc_len );
} else {
EmitString( "81 FA" ); // cmp edx, 0x12345678
Emit4( proc_len );
}
} else {
EmitString( "3D" ); // cmp eax, 0x12345678
Emit4( vm->instructionCount );
}
EmitString( "0F 83" ); // jae +funcOffset[FUNC_BADJ]
n = funcOffset[FUNC_BADJ] - compiledOfs;
Emit4( n - 6 );
}
#if idx64
EmitString( "41 FF 24 C0" ); // jmp dword ptr [r8 + rax*8]
#else
EmitString( "FF 24 85" ); // jmp dword ptr [instructionPointers + eax * 4]
EmitPtr( instructionPointers );
#endif
break;
case MOP_IGNORE4:
case MOP_ADD4:
case MOP_SUB4:
case MOP_BAND4:
case MOP_BOR4:
if ( !EmitMOPs( vm, ci->op ) )
Com_Error( ERR_FATAL, "VM_CompileX86: bad opcode %02X", ci->op );
break;
default:
Com_Error( ERR_FATAL, "VM_CompileX86: bad opcode %02X", ci->op );
VM_FreeBuffers();
return qfalse;
}
pop1 = (opcode_t)ci->op;
} // while( ip < header->instructionCount )
// ****************
// system functions
// ****************
EmitAlign( 4 );
funcOffset[FUNC_CALL] = compiledOfs;
EmitCallFunc( vm );
#if id386
EmitAlign( 4 );
funcOffset[FUNC_FTOL] = compiledOfs;
EmitFTOLFunc( vm );
#endif
EmitAlign( 4 );
funcOffset[FUNC_BCPY] = compiledOfs;
EmitBCPYFunc( vm );
// ***************
// error functions
// ***************
// bad jump
EmitAlign( 4 );
funcOffset[FUNC_BADJ] = compiledOfs;
EmitBADJFunc( vm );
// error jump
EmitAlign( 4 );
funcOffset[FUNC_ERRJ] = compiledOfs;
EmitERRJFunc( vm );
// programStack overflow
EmitAlign( 4 );
funcOffset[FUNC_PSOF] = compiledOfs;
EmitPSOFFunc( vm );
// opStack overflow
EmitAlign( 4 );
funcOffset[FUNC_OSOF] = compiledOfs;
EmitOSOFFunc( vm );
// read/write access violation
EmitAlign( 4 );
funcOffset[FUNC_DATA] = compiledOfs;
EmitDATAFunc( vm );
EmitAlign( sizeof( intptr_t ) ); // for instructionPointers
n = header->instructionCount * sizeof( intptr_t );
if ( code == NULL ) {
code = (byte*)VM_Alloc_Compiled( vm, compiledOfs, n );
if ( code == NULL ) {
return qfalse;
}
instructionPointers = (intptr_t*)(byte*)(code + compiledOfs);
goto __compile;
}
// offset all the instruction pointers for the new location
for ( i = 0 ; i < header->instructionCount ; i++ ) {
if ( !inst[i].jused ) {
instructionPointers[ i ] = (intptr_t)badJumpPtr;
continue;
}
instructionPointers[ i ] = (intptr_t)vm->codeBase.ptr + instructionOffsets[ i ];
}
VM_FreeBuffers();
#ifdef VM_X86_MMAP
if ( mprotect( vm->codeBase.ptr, vm->allocSize, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC ) ) {
VM_Destroy_Compiled( vm );
Com_Error( ERR_FATAL, "VM_CompileX86: mprotect failed" );
return qfalse;
}
#elif _WIN32
{
DWORD oldProtect = 0;
// remove write permissions.
if ( !VirtualProtect( vm->codeBase.ptr, vm->allocSize, PAGE_EXECUTE_READ, &oldProtect ) ) {
VM_Destroy_Compiled( vm );
Com_Error( ERR_FATAL, "VM_CompileX86: VirtualProtect failed" );
return qfalse;
}
}
#endif
vm->destroy = VM_Destroy_Compiled;
Com_Printf( "VM file %s compiled to %i bytes of code\n", vm->name, compiledOfs );
return qtrue;
}
/*
=================
VM_Alloc_Compiled
=================
*/
static void *VM_Alloc_Compiled(vm_t *vm, int codeLength, int tableLength)
{
const int length = codeLength + tableLength;
#ifdef VM_X86_MMAP
void* const ptr = mmap( NULL, length, PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0 );
if ( ptr == MAP_FAILED ) {
Com_Error( ERR_FATAL, "VM_CompileX86: mmap failed" );
return NULL;
}
#elif _WIN32
// allocate memory with EXECUTE permissions under windows.
void* const ptr = VirtualAlloc(NULL, length, MEM_COMMIT, PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE);
if ( !ptr ) {
Com_Error( ERR_FATAL, "VM_CompileX86: VirtualAlloc failed" );
return NULL;
}
#else
void* const ptr = malloc( length );
if ( !ptr ) {
Com_Error( ERR_FATAL, "VM_CompileX86: malloc failed" );
return NULL;
}
#endif
vm->codeBase.ptr = (byte*)ptr;
vm->codeLength = codeLength;
vm->allocSize = length;
return vm->codeBase.ptr;
}
/*
==============
VM_Destroy_Compiled
==============
*/
static void VM_Destroy_Compiled(vm_t* vm)
{
#ifdef VM_X86_MMAP
munmap( vm->codeBase.ptr, vm->allocSize );
#elif _WIN32
VirtualFree( vm->codeBase.ptr, 0, MEM_RELEASE );
#else
free( vm->codeBase.ptr );
#endif
vm->codeBase.ptr = NULL;
}
/*
==============
VM_CallCompiled
This function is called directly by the generated code
==============
*/
int VM_CallCompiled( vm_t *vm, int *args )
{
int opStack[MAX_OPSTACK_SIZE];
int stackOnEntry;
int *image;
vm_t *oldVM;
int *oldOpTop;
int i;
oldVM = currentVM;
currentVM = vm;
// we might be called recursively, so this might not be the very top
stackOnEntry = vm->programStack;
oldOpTop = vm->opStackTop;
vm->programStack -= 8 + (VMMAIN_CALL_ARGS*4);
// set up the stack frame
image = (int*)( vm->dataBase + vm->programStack );
for ( i = 0; i < VMMAIN_CALL_ARGS; i++ ) {
image[ i + 2 ] = args[ i ];
}
image[1] = 0; // return stack
image[0] = -1; // will terminate loop on return
vm->opStack = opStack;
vm->opStackTop = opStack + ARRAY_LEN( opStack ) - 1;
vm->callStackDepth = 0; // theoretically not necessary...
vm->callStackDepthTemp = 0;
vm->codeBase.func(); // go into generated code
vm->lastCallStackDepth = vm->callStackDepthTemp;
if ( vm->opStack != &opStack[1] ) {
Com_Error( ERR_DROP, "opStack corrupted in compiled code" );
}
#ifdef DEBUG_VM
if ( vm->programStack != stackOnEntry - CALL_PSTACK ) {
Com_Error( ERR_DROP, "programStack corrupted in compiled code" );
}
#endif
vm->programStack = stackOnEntry;
vm->opStackTop = oldOpTop;
// in case we were recursively called by another vm
currentVM = oldVM;
return vm->opStack[0];
}
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