raze/source/common/scripting/frontend/zcc-parse.lemon

/*
** zcc-parse.lemon
** ZScript parser grammar
**
**---------------------------------------------------------------------------
** Copyright -2016 Randy Heit
** Copyright 2016-2017 Christoph Oelckers
** All rights reserved.
**
** Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
** modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
** are met:
**
** 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
**    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
** 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
**    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
**    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
** 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
**    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
**
** THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
** IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
** OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
** IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
** INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
** NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
** DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
** THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
** (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
** THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
**---------------------------------------------------------------------------
**
*/


%stack_size 0

%include
{
// Allocates a new AST node off the parse state's arena.
#define NEW_AST_NODE(type,name,tok) \
	ZCC_##type *name = static_cast<ZCC_##type *>(stat->InitNode(sizeof(ZCC_##type), AST_##type)); \
	SetNodeLine(name, tok)

static void SetNodeLine(ZCC_TreeNode *name, ZCCToken &tok)
{
	name->SourceLoc = tok.SourceLoc;
}

static void SetNodeLine(ZCC_TreeNode *name, ZCC_TreeNode *node)
{
	if (name == nullptr || node == nullptr)
	{
		I_Error("Fatal parse error");
	}
	name->SourceLoc = node->SourceLoc;
}

static void SetNodeLine(ZCC_TreeNode *name, int line)
{
	name->SourceLoc = line;
}

// If a is non-null, appends b to a. Otherwise, sets a to b.
#define SAFE_APPEND(a,b) \
	if (a == NULL) a = b; else AppendTreeNodeSibling(a, b);

#define UNARY_EXPR(X,T) NEW_AST_NODE(ExprUnary, expr1, X); expr1->Operation = T; expr1->Operand = X; expr1->Type = NULL
#define BINARY_EXPR(X,Y,T) NEW_AST_NODE(ExprBinary, expr2, X); expr2->Operation = T; expr2->Type = NULL; expr2->Left = X; expr2->Right = Y

#define NEW_INTCONST_NODE(name,type,val,tok) \
	NEW_AST_NODE(ExprConstant, name, tok); \
	name->Operation = PEX_ConstValue; \
	name->Type = type; \
	name->IntVal = val

	struct ClassFlagsBlock {
		VM_UWORD Flags;
		ZCC_Identifier *Replaces;
		VersionInfo Version;
	};

	struct StateOpts {
		ZCC_Expression *Offset;
		ZCC_ExprConstant *Lights;
		bool Bright;
		bool Fast;
		bool Slow;
		bool NoDelay;
		bool CanRaise;

		void Zero() {
			Offset = nullptr;
			Lights = nullptr;
			Bright = false;
			Fast = false;
			Slow = false;
			NoDelay = false;
			CanRaise = false;
		}
	};

	struct VarOrFun
	{
		ZCC_VarName *VarNames;
		ZCC_FuncParamDecl *FuncParams;
		ZCC_CompoundStmt *FuncBody;
		ENamedName FuncName;
		int FuncFlags;
		int SourceLoc;
	};
}

%token_prefix ZCC_
%token_type { ZCCToken }
%token_destructor {}	// just to avoid a compiler warning
%name ZCCParse
%extra_argument { ZCCParseState *stat }
%syntax_error
{
	FString unexpected, expecting;

	int i;
	int stateno = yypParser->yytos->stateno;

	unexpected << "Unexpected " << ZCCTokenName(yymajor);

	// Determine all the terminals that the parser would have accepted at this point
	// (see yy_find_shift_action). This list can get quite long. Is it worthwhile to
	// print it when not debugging the grammar, or would that be too confusing to
	// the average user?
	if (stateno < YY_SHIFT_MAX && (i = yy_shift_ofst[stateno])!=YY_SHIFT_USE_DFLT)
	{
		for (int j = 1; j < YYERRORSYMBOL; ++j)
		{
			int k = i + j;
			if (k >= 0 && k < YY_ACTTAB_COUNT && yy_lookahead[k] == j)
			{
				expecting << (expecting.IsEmpty() ? "Expecting " : " or ") << ZCCTokenName(j);
			}
		}
	}
	stat->sc->ScriptMessage("%s\n%s\n", unexpected.GetChars(), expecting.GetChars());
	FScriptPosition::ErrorCounter++;
}
%parse_accept { DPrintf(DMSG_SPAMMY, "Input accepted\n"); }
%parse_failure { /**failed = true;*/ }

%right EQ MULEQ DIVEQ MODEQ ADDEQ SUBEQ LSHEQ RSHEQ ANDEQ OREQ XOREQ URSHEQ.
%right QUESTION COLON.
%left OROR.
%left ANDAND.
%left EQEQ NEQ APPROXEQ.
%left LT GT LTEQ GTEQ LTGTEQ IS.
%left DOTDOT.
%left OR.		/* Note that this is like the Ruby precedence for these */
%left XOR.		/* three operators and not the C precedence, since */
%left AND.		/* they are higher priority than the comparisons. */
%left LSH RSH URSH.
%left SUB ADD.
%left MUL DIV MOD CROSSPROD DOTPROD.
%left POW.
%right UNARY ADDADD SUBSUB.
%left DOT LPAREN LBRACKET.
%left SCOPE.

%type declarator {ZCC_Declarator *}
%type declarator_no_fun {ZCC_Declarator *}
%type opt_func_body {ZCC_CompoundStmt *}
%type function_body {ZCC_CompoundStmt *}

main ::= translation_unit(A). { stat->TopNode = A; DPrintf(DMSG_SPAMMY, "Parse complete\n"); }

%type translation_unit {ZCC_TreeNode *}
translation_unit(X) ::= .												{ X = NULL; }
translation_unit(X) ::= translation_unit(X) external_declaration(B).	{ SAFE_APPEND(X,B); }
translation_unit(X) ::= translation_unit(X) EOF.
translation_unit(X) ::= error.											{ X = NULL; }

%type external_declaration {ZCC_TreeNode *}
external_declaration(X) ::= mixin_definition(A).						{ X = A; /*X-overwrites-A*/ }
external_declaration(X) ::= class_definition(A).						{ X = A; /*X-overwrites-A*/ }
external_declaration(X) ::= struct_def(A).								{ X = A; /*X-overwrites-A*/ }
external_declaration(X) ::= enum_def(A).								{ X = A; /*X-overwrites-A*/ }
external_declaration(X) ::= const_def(A).								{ X = A; /*X-overwrites-A*/ }
external_declaration(X) ::= include_def.								{ X = nullptr; }

/* Optional bits. */
opt_semicolon ::= .
opt_semicolon ::= SEMICOLON.

opt_comma ::= .
opt_comma ::= COMMA.

%type opt_expr{ZCC_Expression *}
opt_expr(X) ::= .
{
	X = NULL;
}
opt_expr(X) ::= expr(X).


include_def ::= INCLUDE string_constant(A).
{
	AddInclude(A);
}

/************ Class Definition ************/
/* Can only occur at global scope. */

%type class_definition{ZCC_Class *}
%type class_head{ZCC_Class *}
%type class_innards{ZCC_TreeNode *}
%type class_member{ZCC_TreeNode *}
%type class_body{ZCC_TreeNode *}

class_definition(X) ::= class_head(A) class_body(B).
{
	A->Body = B;
	X = A; /*X-overwrites-A*/
}

class_head(X) ::= EXTEND CLASS(T) IDENTIFIER(A).
{
	NEW_AST_NODE(Class,head,T);
	head->NodeName = A.Name();
	head->ParentName = nullptr;
	head->Flags =  ZCC_Extension;
	head->Replaces = nullptr;
	head->Version = {0, 0};
	head->Type = nullptr;
	head->Symbol = nullptr;
	X = head;
}


class_head(X) ::= CLASS(T) IDENTIFIER(A) class_ancestry(B) class_flags(C).
{
	NEW_AST_NODE(Class,head,T);
	head->NodeName = A.Name();
	head->ParentName = B;
	head->Flags = C.Flags;
	head->Replaces = C.Replaces;
	head->Version = C.Version;
	head->Type = nullptr;
	head->Symbol = nullptr;
	X = head;
}

%type class_ancestry{ZCC_Identifier *}
class_ancestry(X) ::= .						{ X = NULL; }
class_ancestry(X) ::= COLON dottable_id(A).	{ X = A; /*X-overwrites-A*/ }

%type class_flags{ClassFlagsBlock}
class_flags(X) ::= .										{ X.Flags = 0; X.Replaces = NULL; X.Version = {0,0}; }
class_flags(X) ::= class_flags(A) ABSTRACT.					{ X.Flags = A.Flags | ZCC_Abstract; X.Replaces = A.Replaces; }
class_flags(X) ::= class_flags(A) NATIVE.					{ X.Flags = A.Flags | ZCC_Native; X.Replaces = A.Replaces; }
class_flags(X) ::= class_flags(A) UI.						{ X.Flags = A.Flags | ZCC_UIFlag; X.Replaces = A.Replaces; }
class_flags(X) ::= class_flags(A) PLAY.						{ X.Flags = A.Flags | ZCC_Play; X.Replaces = A.Replaces; }
class_flags(X) ::= class_flags(A) REPLACES dottable_id(B).	{ X.Flags = A.Flags; X.Replaces = B; }
class_flags(X) ::= class_flags(A) VERSION LPAREN STRCONST(C) RPAREN.	{ X.Flags = A.Flags | ZCC_Version; X.Replaces = A.Replaces; X.Version = C.String->GetChars(); }

/*----- Dottable Identifier -----*/
// This can be either a single identifier or two identifiers connected by a .

%type dottable_id{ZCC_Identifier *}

dottable_id(X) ::= IDENTIFIER(A).
{
	NEW_AST_NODE(Identifier,id,A);
	id->Id = A.Name();
	X = id;
}
dottable_id(X) ::= dottable_id(A) DOT IDENTIFIER(B).
{
	NEW_AST_NODE(Identifier,id2,A);
	id2->Id = B.Name();
	AppendTreeNodeSibling(A, id2);
	X = A; /*X-overwrites-A*/
}
dottable_id(X) ::= dottable_id(A) DOT DEFAULT.
{
	NEW_AST_NODE(Identifier,id2,A);
	id2->Id = NAME_Default;
	AppendTreeNodeSibling(A, id2);
	X = A; /*X-overwrites-A*/
}

// a bit of a hack to allow the 'color' token to be used inside default properties.
// as a variable name it is practically meaningless because it cannot defined
// as such anywhere so it will always produce an error during processing.
dottable_id(X) ::= dottable_id(A) DOT COLOR.
{
	NEW_AST_NODE(Identifier,id2,A);
	id2->Id = NAME_Color;
	AppendTreeNodeSibling(A, id2);
	X = A; /*X-overwrites-A*/
}

/*------ Class Body ------*/
// Body is a list of:
//  * variable definitions
//  * function definitions
//  * enum definitions
//  * struct definitions
//  * state definitions
//  * constants
//  * defaults

class_body(X) ::= SEMICOLON class_innards(A) EOF.		{ X = A; /*X-overwrites-A*/ }
class_body(X) ::= LBRACE class_innards(A) RBRACE.		{ X = A; /*X-overwrites-A*/ }

class_innards(X) ::= .									{ X = NULL; }
class_innards(X) ::= class_innards(X) class_member(B).	{ SAFE_APPEND(X,B); }

%type mixin_statement{ZCC_MixinStmt *}
%type property_def{ZCC_Property *}
%type flag_def{ZCC_FlagDef *}
%type struct_def{ZCC_Struct *}
%type enum_def {ZCC_Enum *}
%type states_def {ZCC_States *}
%type const_def {ZCC_ConstantDef *}

class_member(X) ::= declarator(A).						{ X = A; /*X-overwrites-A*/ }
class_member(X) ::= mixin_statement(A).					{ X = A; /*X-overwrites-A*/ }
class_member(X) ::= enum_def(A).						{ X = A; /*X-overwrites-A*/ }
class_member(X) ::= struct_def(A).						{ X = A; /*X-overwrites-A*/ }
class_member(X) ::= states_def(A).						{ X = A; /*X-overwrites-A*/ }
class_member(X) ::= default_def(A).						{ X = A; /*X-overwrites-A*/ }
class_member(X) ::= const_def(A).						{ X = A; /*X-overwrites-A*/ }
class_member(X) ::= property_def(A).					{ X = A; /*X-overwrites-A*/ }
class_member(X) ::= flag_def(A).						{ X = A; /*X-overwrites-A*/ }
class_member(X) ::= staticarray_statement(A).			{ X = A; /*X-overwrites-A*/ }


/*----- Mixin statement -----*/
mixin_statement(X) ::= MIXIN(T) IDENTIFIER(A) SEMICOLON.
{
	NEW_AST_NODE(MixinStmt,stmt,T);
	stmt->MixinName = A.Name();
	X = stmt;
}

/*----- Struct Definition -----*/
/* Structs can define variables and enums. */

%type opt_struct_body{ZCC_TreeNode *}
%type struct_body{ZCC_TreeNode *}
%type struct_member{ZCC_TreeNode *}
%type identifier_list{ZCC_Identifier *}

property_def(X) ::= PROPERTY(T) IDENTIFIER(A) COLON identifier_list(B) SEMICOLON.
{
	NEW_AST_NODE(Property,def,T);
	def->NodeName = A.Name();
	def->Body = B;
	X = def;
}

flag_def(X) ::= FLAGDEF(T) IDENTIFIER(A) COLON IDENTIFIER(B) COMMA INTCONST(C) SEMICOLON.
{
	NEW_AST_NODE(FlagDef,def,T);
	def->NodeName = A.Name();
	def->RefName = B.Name();
	def->BitValue = C.Int;
	X = def;
}


identifier_list(X) ::= IDENTIFIER(A).
{
	NEW_AST_NODE(Identifier,id,A);
	id->Id = A.Name();
	X = id;
}

identifier_list(X) ::= states_opt(A) COMMA IDENTIFIER(B).
{
	NEW_AST_NODE(Identifier,id,B);
	id->Id = B.Name();
	X = A; /*X-overwrites-A*/
	AppendTreeNodeSibling(X, id);
}

struct_def(X) ::= STRUCT(T) IDENTIFIER(A) struct_flags(S) LBRACE opt_struct_body(B) RBRACE opt_semicolon.
{
	NEW_AST_NODE(Struct,def,T);
	def->NodeName = A.Name();
	def->Body = B;
	def->Type = nullptr;
	def->Symbol = nullptr;
	def->Version = S.Version;
	def->Flags = S.Flags;
	X = def;
}

struct_def(X) ::= EXTEND STRUCT(T) IDENTIFIER(A) LBRACE opt_struct_body(B) RBRACE opt_semicolon.
{
	NEW_AST_NODE(Struct,def,T);
	def->NodeName = A.Name();
	def->Body = B;
	def->Type = nullptr;
	def->Symbol = nullptr;
	def->Flags = ZCC_Extension;
	X = def;
}

%type struct_flags{ClassFlagsBlock}
struct_flags(X) ::= .										{ X.Flags = 0; X.Version = {0, 0}; }
struct_flags(X) ::= struct_flags(A) UI.						{ X.Flags = A.Flags | ZCC_UIFlag; }
struct_flags(X) ::= struct_flags(A) PLAY.					{ X.Flags = A.Flags | ZCC_Play; }
struct_flags(X) ::= struct_flags(A) CLEARSCOPE.				{ X.Flags = A.Flags | ZCC_ClearScope; }
struct_flags(X) ::= struct_flags(A) NATIVE.					{ X.Flags = A.Flags | ZCC_Native; }
struct_flags(X) ::= struct_flags(A) VERSION LPAREN STRCONST(C) RPAREN.	{ X.Flags = A.Flags | ZCC_Version; X.Version = C.String->GetChars(); }

opt_struct_body(X) ::= .								{ X = NULL; }
opt_struct_body(X) ::= struct_body(X).
opt_struct_body(X) ::= error.							{ X = NULL; }


struct_body(X) ::= struct_member(X).
struct_body(X) ::= struct_body(A) struct_member(B).		{ X = A; /*X-overwrites-A*/ AppendTreeNodeSibling(X, B); }

struct_member(X) ::= declarator(A).						{ X = A; /*X-overwrites-A*/ }
struct_member(X) ::= enum_def(A).						{ X = A; /*X-overwrites-A*/ }
struct_member(X) ::= const_def(A).						{ X = A; /*X-overwrites-A*/ }
struct_member(X) ::= staticarray_statement(A).			{ X = A; /*X-overwrites-A*/ }

/*----- Constant Definition ------*/
/* Like UnrealScript, a constant's type is implied by its value's type. */
const_def(X) ::= CONST(T) IDENTIFIER(A) EQ expr(B) SEMICOLON.
{
	NEW_AST_NODE(ConstantDef,def,T);
	def->NodeName = A.Name();
	def->Value = B;
	def->Symbol = NULL;
	X = def;
}


/*----- Enum Definition -----*/
/* Enumerators are lists of named integers. */

%type enum_list {ZCC_ConstantDef *}
%type opt_enum_list {ZCC_ConstantDef *}
%type enumerator {ZCC_ConstantDef *}

enum_def(X) ::= ENUM(T) IDENTIFIER(A) enum_type(B) LBRACE opt_enum_list(C) RBRACE(U) opt_semicolon.
{
	NEW_AST_NODE(Enum,def,T);
	def->NodeName = A.Name();
	def->EnumType = (EZCCBuiltinType)B.Int;
	def->Elements = C;
	def->Symbol = nullptr;

	// If the first element does not have an explicit value, make it 0.
	if (C != NULL)
	{
		ZCC_ConstantDef *node = C, *prev = node;

		if (node->Value == NULL)
		{
			NEW_INTCONST_NODE(zero, TypeSInt32, 0, C);
			node->Value = zero;
		}
		for (node = static_cast<ZCC_ConstantDef *>(node->SiblingNext);
			node != C;
			prev = node, node = static_cast<ZCC_ConstantDef *>(node->SiblingNext))
		{
			assert(node->NodeType == AST_ConstantDef);
			// Leave explicit values alone.
			if (node->Value != NULL)
			{
				continue;
			}
			// Compute implicit values by adding one to the preceding value.
			assert(prev->Value != NULL);
			// If the preceding node is a constant, then we can do this now.
			if (prev->Value->Operation == PEX_ConstValue && prev->Value->Type->isInt())
			{
				NEW_INTCONST_NODE(cval, prev->Value->Type, static_cast<ZCC_ExprConstant *>(prev->Value)->IntVal + 1, node);
				node->Value = cval;
			}
			// Otherwise, create a new addition expression to add 1.
			else
			{
				NEW_INTCONST_NODE(one, TypeSInt32, 1, T);
				NEW_AST_NODE(ExprID, label, node);
				label->Operation = PEX_ID;
				label->Identifier = prev->NodeName;
				label->Type = NULL;

				BINARY_EXPR(label, one, PEX_Add);
				node->Value = expr2;
			}
		}
		// Add a new terminating node, to indicate that the ConstantDefs for this enum are done.
		NEW_AST_NODE(EnumTerminator,term,U);
		AppendTreeNodeSibling(C, term);
	}
	if (C != NULL)
	{
		AppendTreeNodeSibling(def, C);
	}
	X = def;
}

enum_type(X) ::= .										{ X.Int = ZCC_IntAuto; X.SourceLoc = stat->sc->GetMessageLine(); }
enum_type(X) ::= COLON int_type(A).						{ X = A; /*X-overwrites-A*/ }

enum_list(X) ::= error.									{ X = NULL; }
enum_list(X) ::= enumerator(X).
enum_list(X) ::= enum_list(A) COMMA enumerator(B).		{ X = A; /*X-overwrites-A*/ AppendTreeNodeSibling(X, B); }

opt_enum_list(X) ::= .									{ X = NULL; }
opt_enum_list(X) ::= enum_list(X) opt_comma.

enumerator(X) ::= IDENTIFIER(A).
{
	NEW_AST_NODE(ConstantDef,node,A);
	node->NodeName = A.Name();
	node->Value = NULL;
	node->Symbol = NULL;
	X = node;
}
enumerator(X) ::= IDENTIFIER(A) EQ expr(B).			/* Expression must be constant. */
{
	NEW_AST_NODE(ConstantDef,node,A);
	node->NodeName = A.Name();
	node->Value = B;
	node->Symbol = NULL;
	X = node;
}

/************ Mixin Definition ************/
/* Can only occur at global scope. */

%type mixin_definition{ZCC_MixinDef *}
%type mixin_class_definition{ZCC_MixinDef *}

mixin_definition(X) ::= mixin_class_definition(A).						{ X = A; /*X-overwrites-A*/ }

/*------ Mixin Class Definition ------*/
%type mixin_class_body{ZCC_TreeNode *}
%type mixin_class_member{ZCC_TreeNode *}

mixin_class_definition(X) ::= MIXIN(T) CLASS IDENTIFIER(A) LBRACE mixin_class_body(B) RBRACE.
{
	NEW_AST_NODE(MixinDef,def,T);
	def->Body = B;
	def->NodeName = A.Name();
	def->MixinType = ZCC_Mixin_Class;
	def->Symbol = nullptr;
	X = def;
}

/*------ Mixin Class Body ------*/
// Body is a list of:
//  * variable definitions
//  * function definitions
//  * enum definitions
//  * struct definitions
//  * state definitions
//  * constants
//  * defaults

mixin_class_body(X) ::= .											{ X = NULL; }
mixin_class_body(X) ::= mixin_class_body(X) mixin_class_member(B).	{ SAFE_APPEND(X,B); }

mixin_class_member(X) ::= declarator(A).						{ X = A; /*X-overwrites-A*/ }
mixin_class_member(X) ::= enum_def(A).							{ X = A; /*X-overwrites-A*/ }
mixin_class_member(X) ::= struct_def(A).						{ X = A; /*X-overwrites-A*/ }
mixin_class_member(X) ::= states_def(A).						{ X = A; /*X-overwrites-A*/ }
mixin_class_member(X) ::= default_def(A).						{ X = A; /*X-overwrites-A*/ }
mixin_class_member(X) ::= const_def(A).							{ X = A; /*X-overwrites-A*/ }
mixin_class_member(X) ::= property_def(A).						{ X = A; /*X-overwrites-A*/ }
mixin_class_member(X) ::= flag_def(A).							{ X = A; /*X-overwrites-A*/ }
mixin_class_member(X) ::= staticarray_statement(A).				{ X = A; /*X-overwrites-A*/ }

/************ States ************/

%type states_body {ZCC_StatePart *}
%type state_line {ZCC_StatePart *}
%type state_label {ZCC_StatePart *}
%type state_flow {ZCC_StatePart *}
%type state_flow_type {ZCC_StatePart *}
%type state_goto_offset {ZCC_Expression *}
%type state_action {ZCC_TreeNode *}
%type state_call {ZCC_ExprFuncCall *}
%type state_call_params {ZCC_FuncParm *}

%type state_opts {StateOpts}
%type states_opts { ZCC_Identifier *}
%type states_opt { ZCC_Identifier *}

states_def(X) ::= STATES(T) states_opts(B) scanner_mode LBRACE states_body(A) RBRACE.
{
	NEW_AST_NODE(States,def,T);
	def->Flags = B;
	def->Body = A;
	X = def;
}

states_opts(X) ::= . { X = nullptr; }
states_opts(X) ::= LPAREN states_opt(A) RPAREN.  { X = A; /*X-overwrites-A*/ }

states_opt(X) ::= IDENTIFIER(A).
{
	NEW_AST_NODE(Identifier,id,A);
	id->Id = A.Name();
	X = id;
}

states_opt(X) ::= states_opt(A) COMMA IDENTIFIER(B).
{
	NEW_AST_NODE(Identifier,id,B);
	id->Id = B.Name();
	X = A; /*X-overwrites-A*/
	AppendTreeNodeSibling(X, id);
}


/* We use a special scanner mode to allow for sprite names and frame characters
 * to not be quoted even if they contain special characters. The scanner_mode
 * nonterminal is used to enter this mode. The scanner automatically leaves it
 * upon pre-defined conditions. See the comments by FScanner::SetStateMode().
 *
 * Note that rules are reduced *after* one token of lookahead has been
 * consumed, so this nonterminal must be placed one token before we want it to
 * take effect. For example, in states_def above, the scanner mode will be
 * set immediately after LBRACE is consumed, rather than immediately after
 * STATES is consumed.
 */
scanner_mode ::= . { stat->sc->SetStateMode(true); }

states_body(X) ::= .								{ X = NULL; }
states_body(X) ::= error.							{ X = NULL; }
states_body(X) ::= states_body(X) state_line(B).	{ SAFE_APPEND(X,B); }
states_body(X) ::= states_body(X) state_label(B).	{ SAFE_APPEND(X,B); }
states_body(X) ::= states_body(X) state_flow(B).	{ SAFE_APPEND(X,B); }

state_label(X) ::= NWS(A) COLON.
{
	NEW_AST_NODE(StateLabel, label, A);
	label->Label = A.Name();
	X = label;
}

state_flow(X) ::= state_flow_type(X) scanner_mode SEMICOLON.

state_flow_type(X) ::= STOP(A).			{ NEW_AST_NODE(StateStop, flow, A); X = flow; }
state_flow_type(X) ::= WAIT(A).			{ NEW_AST_NODE(StateWait, flow, A); X = flow; }
state_flow_type(X) ::= FAIL(A).			{ NEW_AST_NODE(StateFail, flow, A); X = flow; }
state_flow_type(X) ::= LOOP(A).			{ NEW_AST_NODE(StateLoop, flow, A); X = flow; }
state_flow_type(X) ::= GOTO(T) dottable_id(A) state_goto_offset(B).
{
	NEW_AST_NODE(StateGoto, flow, T);
	flow->Label = A;
	flow->Offset = B;
	flow->Qualifier = nullptr;
	X = flow;
}

state_flow_type(X) ::= GOTO(T) IDENTIFIER(C) SCOPE dottable_id(A) state_goto_offset(B).
{
	NEW_AST_NODE(StateGoto, flow, T);
	flow->Label = A;
	flow->Offset = B;

	NEW_AST_NODE(Identifier,id,C);
	id->Id = C.Name();
	flow->Qualifier =id;
	X = flow;
}

state_flow_type(X) ::= GOTO(T) SUPER(C) SCOPE dottable_id(A) state_goto_offset(B).
{
	NEW_AST_NODE(StateGoto, flow, T);
	flow->Label = A;
	flow->Offset = B;

	NEW_AST_NODE(Identifier,id,C);
	id->Id = NAME_Super;
	flow->Qualifier =id;
	X = flow;
}

state_goto_offset(X) ::= .				{ X = NULL; }
state_goto_offset(X) ::= ADD expr(A).	{ X = A; /*X-overwrites-A*/ }	/* Must evaluate to a non-negative integer constant. */

state_line(X) ::= NWS(A) NWS(B) expr(E) state_opts(C) state_action(D).
{
	NEW_AST_NODE(StateLine, line, A);
	line->Sprite = stat->Strings.Alloc(FName(A.Name()).GetChars());
	line->Frames = stat->Strings.Alloc(FName(B.Name()).GetChars());
	line->Duration = E;
	line->bBright = C.Bright;
	line->bFast = C.Fast;
	line->bSlow = C.Slow;
	line->bNoDelay = C.NoDelay;
	line->bCanRaise = C.CanRaise;
	line->Offset = C.Offset;
	line->Lights = C.Lights;
	line->Action = D;
	X = line;
}

state_opts(X) ::= .													{ StateOpts opts; opts.Zero(); X = opts; }
state_opts(X) ::= state_opts(A) BRIGHT.								{ A.Bright = true; X = A; /*X-overwrites-A*/ }
state_opts(X) ::= state_opts(A) FAST.								{ A.Fast = true; X = A; /*X-overwrites-A*/ }
state_opts(X) ::= state_opts(A) SLOW.								{ A.Slow = true; X = A; /*X-overwrites-A*/ }
state_opts(X) ::= state_opts(A) NODELAY.							{ A.NoDelay = true; X = A; /*X-overwrites-A*/ }
state_opts(X) ::= state_opts(A) CANRAISE.							{ A.CanRaise = true; X = A; /*X-overwrites-A*/ }
state_opts(X) ::= state_opts(A) OFFSET LPAREN expr(B) COMMA expr(C) RPAREN.	{ A.Offset = B; AppendTreeNodeSibling(B, C); X = A; /*X-overwrites-A*/ }
state_opts(X) ::= state_opts(A) LIGHT LPAREN light_list(B) RPAREN.		{ X = A; /*X-overwrites-A*/ X.Lights = B; }

%type light_list {ZCC_ExprConstant *}

light_list(X) ::= STRCONST(A).
{
	NEW_AST_NODE(ExprConstant, strconst, A);
	strconst->Operation = PEX_ConstValue;
	strconst->Type = TypeString;
	strconst->StringVal = A.String;
	X = strconst;
}

light_list(X) ::= light_list(A) COMMA STRCONST(B).
{
	NEW_AST_NODE(ExprConstant, strconst, B);
	strconst->Operation = PEX_ConstValue;
	strconst->Type = TypeString;
	strconst->StringVal = B.String;
	AppendTreeNodeSibling(A, strconst); 
	X = A; /*X-overwrites-A*/
}

/* A state action can be either a compound statement or a single action function call. */
state_action(X) ::= LBRACE(T) statement_list(A) scanner_mode RBRACE.	
{
	NEW_AST_NODE(CompoundStmt,stmt,T);
	stmt->Content = A;
	X = stmt;
}
state_action(X) ::= LBRACE scanner_mode RBRACE.	
{
	X = NULL;
}
state_action(X) ::= LBRACE error scanner_mode RBRACE.				{ X = NULL; }
state_action(X) ::= state_call(A) scanner_mode SEMICOLON.			{ X = A; /*X-overwrites-A*/ }

state_call(X) ::= .											{ X = NULL; }
state_call(X) ::= IDENTIFIER(A) state_call_params(B).
{
	NEW_AST_NODE(ExprFuncCall, expr, A);
	NEW_AST_NODE(ExprID, func, A);

	func->Operation = PEX_ID;
	func->Identifier = A.Name();
	expr->Operation = PEX_FuncCall;
	expr->Function = func;
	expr->Parameters = B;
	X = expr;
}

state_call_params(X) ::= .									{ X = NULL; }
state_call_params(X) ::= LPAREN func_expr_list(A) RPAREN.	{ X = A; /*X-overwrites-A*/ }

/* Definition of a default class instance. */
%type default_def {ZCC_Default *}
%type default_statement_list{ZCC_Statement *}
%type default_statement{ZCC_Statement *}

default_def(X) ::= DEFAULT LBRACE(T) RBRACE.
{
	NEW_AST_NODE(Default,stmt,T);
	stmt->Content = NULL;
	X = stmt;
}
default_def(X) ::= DEFAULT LBRACE(T) default_statement_list(A) RBRACE.
{
	NEW_AST_NODE(Default,stmt,T);
	stmt->Content = A;
	X = stmt;
}
default_def(X) ::= DEFAULT LBRACE(T) error RBRACE.
{
	NEW_AST_NODE(Default,stmt,T);
	stmt->Content = NULL;
	X = stmt;
}

default_statement_list(X) ::= default_statement(A).
{
	X = A; /*X-overwrites-A*/
}
default_statement_list(X) ::= default_statement_list(X) default_statement(B).
{
	SAFE_APPEND(X,B);
}


default_statement(X) ::= SEMICOLON.							{ X = NULL; }
default_statement(X) ::= error SEMICOLON.						{ X = NULL; }
//default_statement(X) ::= assign_statement(A) SEMICOLON.		{ X = A; /*X-overwrites-A*/ }
default_statement(X) ::= property_statement(A).				{ X = A; /*X-overwrites-A*/ }
default_statement(X) ::= flag_statement(A).					{ X = A; /*X-overwrites-A*/ }

%type flag_statement { ZCC_FlagStmt *}

flag_statement(X) ::= ADD dottable_id(A).
{
	NEW_AST_NODE(FlagStmt, type, A);
	type->set = true;
	type->name = A;
	X = type;
}
flag_statement(X) ::= SUB dottable_id(A).
{
	NEW_AST_NODE(FlagStmt, type, A);
	type->set = false;
	type->name = A;
	X = type;
}

%type property_statement{ZCC_PropertyStmt *}

property_statement(X) ::= dottable_id(A) expr_list(B) SEMICOLON.
{
	NEW_AST_NODE(PropertyStmt,stmt,A);
	stmt->Prop = A;
	stmt->Values = B;
	X = stmt;
}

property_statement(X) ::= dottable_id(A) SEMICOLON.
{
	NEW_AST_NODE(PropertyStmt,stmt,A);
	stmt->Prop = A;
	stmt->Values = nullptr;
	X = stmt;
}



/* Type names */
%type type_name {ZCC_BasicType *}

int_type(X) ::= SBYTE(T).					{ X.Int = ZCC_SInt8; X.SourceLoc = T.SourceLoc; }
int_type(X) ::= BYTE(T).					{ X.Int = ZCC_UInt8; X.SourceLoc = T.SourceLoc; }
int_type(X) ::= SHORT(T).					{ X.Int = ZCC_SInt16; X.SourceLoc = T.SourceLoc; }
int_type(X) ::= USHORT(T).					{ X.Int = ZCC_UInt16; X.SourceLoc = T.SourceLoc; }
int_type(X) ::= INT(T).						{ X.Int = ZCC_SInt32; X.SourceLoc = T.SourceLoc; }
int_type(X) ::= UINT(T).					{ X.Int = ZCC_UInt32; X.SourceLoc = T.SourceLoc; }

type_name1(X) ::= BOOL(T).					{ X.Int = ZCC_Bool; X.SourceLoc = T.SourceLoc; }
type_name1(X) ::= int_type(X).
type_name1(X) ::= FLOAT(T).					{ X.Int = ZCC_FloatAuto; X.SourceLoc = T.SourceLoc; }
type_name1(X) ::= DOUBLE(T).				{ X.Int = ZCC_Float64; X.SourceLoc = T.SourceLoc; }
//type_name1(X) ::= STRING(T).				{ X.Int = ZCC_String; X.SourceLoc = T.SourceLoc; } // [ZZ] it's handled elsewhere. this particular line only causes troubles in the form of String.Format being invalid.
type_name1(X) ::= VECTOR2(T).				{ X.Int = ZCC_Vector2; X.SourceLoc = T.SourceLoc; }
type_name1(X) ::= VECTOR3(T).				{ X.Int = ZCC_Vector3; X.SourceLoc = T.SourceLoc; }
type_name1(X) ::= NAME(T).					{ X.Int = ZCC_Name; X.SourceLoc = T.SourceLoc; }
type_name1(X) ::= SOUND(T).					{ X.Int = ZCC_Sound; X.SourceLoc = T.SourceLoc; }
type_name1(X) ::= STATE(T).					{ X.Int = ZCC_State; X.SourceLoc = T.SourceLoc; }
type_name1(X) ::= COLOR(T).					{ X.Int = ZCC_Color; X.SourceLoc = T.SourceLoc; }
type_name1(X) ::= LET(T).					{ X.Int = ZCC_Let; X.SourceLoc = T.SourceLoc; }

type_name(X) ::= type_name1(A).
{
	NEW_AST_NODE(BasicType, type, A);
	type->Type = (EZCCBuiltinType)A.Int;
	type->UserType = NULL;
	type->isconst = false;
	X = type;
}
type_name(X) ::= IDENTIFIER(A).			/* User-defined type (struct, enum, or class) */
{
	NEW_AST_NODE(BasicType, type, A);
	NEW_AST_NODE(Identifier, id, A);
	type->Type = ZCC_UserType;
	type->UserType = id;
	type->isconst = false;
	id->Id = A.Name();
	X = type;
}

type_name(X) ::= ATSIGN IDENTIFIER(A).
{
	NEW_AST_NODE(BasicType, type, A);
	NEW_AST_NODE(Identifier, id, A);
	type->Type = ZCC_NativeType;
	type->UserType = id;
	type->isconst = false;
	id->Id = A.Name();
	X = type;
}

type_name(X) ::= READONLY LT IDENTIFIER(A) GT.
{
	NEW_AST_NODE(BasicType, type, A);
	NEW_AST_NODE(Identifier, id, A);
	type->Type = ZCC_UserType;
	type->UserType = id;
	type->isconst = true;
	id->Id = A.Name();
	X = type;
}

type_name(X) ::= READONLY LT ATSIGN IDENTIFIER(A) GT.
{
	NEW_AST_NODE(BasicType, type, A);
	NEW_AST_NODE(Identifier, id, A);
	type->Type = ZCC_NativeType;
	type->UserType = id;
	type->isconst = true;
	id->Id = A.Name();
	X = type;
}

type_name(X) ::= DOT dottable_id(A).
{
	NEW_AST_NODE(BasicType, type, A);
	type->Type = ZCC_UserType;
	type->UserType = A;
	type->isconst = false;
	X = type;
}

/* Type names can also be used as identifiers in contexts where type names
 * are not normally allowed. */
%fallback IDENTIFIER
	SBYTE BYTE SHORT USHORT INT UINT BOOL FLOAT DOUBLE STRING VECTOR2 VECTOR3 NAME MAP ARRAY VOID STATE COLOR SOUND UINT8 INT8 UINT16 INT16 PROPERTY.

/* Aggregate types */
%type aggregate_type {ZCC_Type *}
%type type {ZCC_Type *}
%type type_list {ZCC_Type *}
%type type_list_or_void {ZCC_Type *}
%type type_or_array {ZCC_Type *}
	%type class_restrictor {ZCC_Identifier *}
%type array_size{ZCC_Expression *}
%type array_size_expr{ZCC_Expression *}

aggregate_type(X) ::= MAP(T) LT type_or_array(A) COMMA type_or_array(B) GT.	/* Hash table */
{
	NEW_AST_NODE(MapType,map,T);
	map->KeyType = A;
	map->ValueType = B;
	X = map;
}

aggregate_type(X) ::= ARRAY(T) LT type_or_array(A) GT.							/* TArray<type> */
{
	NEW_AST_NODE(DynArrayType,arr,T);
	arr->ElementType = A;
	X = arr;
}

aggregate_type(X) ::= CLASS(T) class_restrictor(A).							/* class<type> */
{
	NEW_AST_NODE(ClassType,cls,T);
	cls->Restriction = A;
	X = cls;
}
class_restrictor(X) ::= .						{ X = NULL; }
class_restrictor(X) ::= LT dottable_id(A) GT.	{ X = A; /*X-overwrites-A*/ }

type(X) ::= type_name(A).					{ X = A; /*X-overwrites-A*/ X->ArraySize = NULL; }
type(X) ::= aggregate_type(A).				{ X = A; /*X-overwrites-A*/ X->ArraySize = NULL; }

type_or_array(X) ::= type(X).
type_or_array(X) ::= type(A) array_size(B).	{ X = A; /*X-overwrites-A*/ X->ArraySize = B; }

type_list(X) ::= type_or_array(X).			/* A comma-separated list of types */
type_list(X) ::= type_list(A) COMMA type_or_array(B). { X = A; /*X-overwrites-A*/ AppendTreeNodeSibling(X, B); }

type_list_or_void(X) ::= VOID.				{ X = NULL; }
type_list_or_void(X) ::= type_list(X).

array_size_expr(X) ::= LBRACKET(L) opt_expr(A) RBRACKET.
{
	if (A == NULL)
	{
		NEW_AST_NODE(Expression,nil,L.SourceLoc);
		nil->Operation = PEX_Nil;
		nil->Type = NULL;
		X = nil;
	}
	else
	{
		X = A;
	}
}
array_size(X) ::= array_size_expr(X).
array_size(X) ::= array_size(A) array_size_expr(B).
{
	AppendTreeNodeSibling(A, B);
	X = A; /*X-overwrites-A*/
}

%type variables_or_function {VarOrFun}

/* Multiple type names are only valid for functions. */
declarator(X) ::= decl_flags(A) type_list_or_void(B) variables_or_function(C).
{
	if (C.FuncName == NAME_None && C.VarNames == NULL)
	{ // An error. A message was already printed.
		X = NULL;
	}
	else if (C.FuncName != NAME_None)
	{ // A function
		NEW_AST_NODE(FuncDeclarator, decl, A == nullptr? C.SourceLoc : A->SourceLoc);
		decl->Type = B;
		decl->Params = C.FuncParams;
		decl->Name = C.FuncName;
		decl->UseFlags = A == nullptr? nullptr : A->Id;
		decl->Flags = (A == nullptr? 0 : A->Flags) | C.FuncFlags;
		decl->DeprecationMessage = A == nullptr ? nullptr : A->DeprecationMessage;
		if (A == nullptr) decl->Version = {0,0,0};
		else decl->Version = A->Version;

		decl->Body = C.FuncBody;
		X = decl;
	}
	else if (B != NULL && B->SiblingNext == B)
	{ // A variable
		NEW_AST_NODE(VarDeclarator, decl, A == nullptr? B->SourceLoc : A->SourceLoc);
		decl->Type = B;
		decl->Names = C.VarNames;
		if (A == nullptr)
		{
			decl->Flags = 0;
			decl->Version = {0,0,0};
			decl->DeprecationMessage = nullptr;
		}
		else
		{
			decl->Flags = A->Flags;
			decl->Version = A->Version;
			decl->DeprecationMessage = A->DeprecationMessage;
		}
		X = decl;
	}
	else
	{ // An invalid
		if (B == NULL)
		{
			stat->sc->ScriptMessage("Variables may not be of type void.\n");
		}
		else
		{
			stat->sc->ScriptMessage("Variables may be of only one type.\n");
		}
		X = NULL;
	}
}

// Need to split it up like this to avoid parsing conflicts.
variables_or_function(X) ::= IDENTIFIER(A) LPAREN func_params(B) RPAREN func_const(C) opt_func_body(D).	/* Function */
{
	VarOrFun fun;

	fun.VarNames = NULL;
	fun.FuncParams = B;
	fun.FuncFlags = C.Int;
	fun.FuncName = A.Name();
	fun.FuncBody = D;
	fun.SourceLoc = A.SourceLoc;
	X = fun;
}
variables_or_function(X) ::= variable_list(A) SEMICOLON.
{
	VarOrFun var;

	var.VarNames = A;
	var.FuncParams = NULL;
	var.FuncFlags = 0;
	var.FuncName = NAME_None;
	var.FuncBody = NULL;
	var.SourceLoc = A->SourceLoc;
	X = var;
}
variables_or_function(X) ::= error SEMICOLON(T).
{
	VarOrFun bad;
	bad.VarNames = NULL;
	bad.FuncParams = NULL;
	bad.FuncFlags = 0;
	bad.FuncName = NAME_None;
	bad.FuncBody = NULL;
	bad.SourceLoc = T.SourceLoc;
	X = bad;
}

/*----- Variable Names -----*/

%type variable_name{ZCC_VarName *}
%type variable_list{ZCC_VarName *}

variable_name(X) ::= IDENTIFIER(A).
{
	NEW_AST_NODE(VarName,var,A);
	var->Name = ENamedName(A.Int);
	var->ArraySize = NULL;
	X = var;
}
variable_name(X) ::= IDENTIFIER(A) array_size(B).
{
	NEW_AST_NODE(VarName,var,A);
	var->Name = ENamedName(A.Int);
	var->ArraySize = B;
	X = var;
}

variable_list(X) ::= variable_name(X).
variable_list(X) ::= variable_list(A) COMMA variable_name(B).
{
	AppendTreeNodeSibling(A, B);
	X = A; /*X-overwrites-A*/
}

%type decl_flags { ZCC_DeclFlags * }
decl_flags(X) ::= .								{ X = NULL; }
decl_flags(X) ::= decl_flags(F) decl_flag(A).
{
	if (F == nullptr)
	{
		NEW_AST_NODE(DeclFlags,nil_f,A);
		X = nil_f;
		X->Id = nullptr;
		X->Flags = A.Int;
		X->Version = { 0, 0 };
		X->DeprecationMessage = nullptr;
	}
	else
	{
		X = F;
		X->Flags |= A.Int;
	}
}


decl_flags(X) ::= decl_flags(F) ACTION(B) states_opts(A).
{
	if (F == nullptr)
	{
		NEW_AST_NODE(DeclFlags,nil_f,B.SourceLoc);
		X = nil_f;
		X->Flags = ZCC_Action;
		X->Id = nullptr;
		X->Version = { 0, 0 };
		X->DeprecationMessage = nullptr;
	}
	else
	{
		X = F;
		X->Flags |= ZCC_Action;
	}
	X->Id = A;
}

opt_deprecation_message(X) ::= . { X.String = nullptr; X.SourceLoc = stat->sc->GetMessageLine(); }
opt_deprecation_message(X) ::= COMMA STRCONST(C). { X = C; }

decl_flags(X) ::= decl_flags(F) DEPRECATED(B) LPAREN STRCONST(A) opt_deprecation_message(C) RPAREN.
{
	if (F == nullptr)
	{
		NEW_AST_NODE(DeclFlags,nil_f,B.SourceLoc);
		X = nil_f;
		X->Flags = ZCC_Deprecated;
		X->Id = nullptr;
		X->Version = { 0, 0 };
	}
	else
	{
		X = F;
		X->Flags |= ZCC_Deprecated;
	}
	X->Version = A.String->GetChars();
	X->DeprecationMessage = C.String;
}

decl_flags(X) ::= decl_flags(F) VERSION(B) LPAREN STRCONST(A) RPAREN.	
{ 
	if (F == nullptr)
	{
		NEW_AST_NODE(DeclFlags,nil_f,B.SourceLoc);
		X = nil_f;
		X->Flags = ZCC_Version;
		X->Id = nullptr;
		X->Version = { 0, 0 };
		X->DeprecationMessage = nullptr;
	}
	else
	{
		X = F;
		X->Flags |= ZCC_Version;
	}
	X->Version = A.String->GetChars();
}

decl_flag(X) ::= NATIVE(T).		{ X.Int = ZCC_Native; X.SourceLoc =  T.SourceLoc; }
decl_flag(X) ::= STATIC(T).		{ X.Int = ZCC_Static; X.SourceLoc =  T.SourceLoc; }
decl_flag(X) ::= PRIVATE(T).	{ X.Int = ZCC_Private; X.SourceLoc =  T.SourceLoc; }
decl_flag(X) ::= PROTECTED(T).	{ X.Int = ZCC_Protected; X.SourceLoc =  T.SourceLoc; }
decl_flag(X) ::= LATENT(T).		{ X.Int = ZCC_Latent; X.SourceLoc =  T.SourceLoc; }
decl_flag(X) ::= FINAL(T).		{ X.Int = ZCC_Final; X.SourceLoc =  T.SourceLoc; }
decl_flag(X) ::= META(T).		{ X.Int = ZCC_Meta; X.SourceLoc =  T.SourceLoc; }
decl_flag(X) ::= TRANSIENT(T).	{ X.Int = ZCC_Transient; X.SourceLoc =  T.SourceLoc; }
decl_flag(X) ::= READONLY(T).	{ X.Int = ZCC_ReadOnly; X.SourceLoc =  T.SourceLoc; }
decl_flag(X) ::= INTERNAL(T).	{ X.Int = ZCC_Internal; X.SourceLoc =  T.SourceLoc; }
decl_flag(X) ::= VIRTUAL(T).	{ X.Int = ZCC_Virtual; X.SourceLoc =  T.SourceLoc; }
decl_flag(X) ::= OVERRIDE(T).	{ X.Int = ZCC_Override; X.SourceLoc =  T.SourceLoc; }
decl_flag(X) ::= ABSTRACT(T).	{ X.Int = ZCC_Abstract; X.SourceLoc =  T.SourceLoc; }
decl_flag(X) ::= VARARG(T).     { X.Int = ZCC_VarArg; X.SourceLoc = T.SourceLoc; }
decl_flag(X) ::= UI(T).			{ X.Int = ZCC_UIFlag; X.SourceLoc = T.SourceLoc; }
decl_flag(X) ::= PLAY(T).		{ X.Int = ZCC_Play; X.SourceLoc = T.SourceLoc; }
decl_flag(X) ::= CLEARSCOPE(T). { X.Int = ZCC_ClearScope; X.SourceLoc = T.SourceLoc; }
decl_flag(X) ::= VIRTUALSCOPE(T). { X.Int = ZCC_VirtualScope; X.SourceLoc = T.SourceLoc; }

func_const(X) ::= .							{ X.Int = 0; X.SourceLoc = stat->sc->GetMessageLine(); }
func_const(X) ::= CONST(T).					{ X.Int = ZCC_FuncConst; X.SourceLoc = T.SourceLoc; }

opt_func_body(X) ::= SEMICOLON.				{ X = NULL; }
opt_func_body(X) ::= function_body(X).

%type func_params {ZCC_FuncParamDecl *}
%type func_param_list {ZCC_FuncParamDecl *}
%type func_param {ZCC_FuncParamDecl *}

func_params(X) ::= .	/* empty */			{ X = NULL; }
func_params(X) ::= VOID.					{ X = NULL; }
func_params(X) ::= func_param_list(X).

func_params(X) ::= func_param_list(A) COMMA ELLIPSIS.
{
	NEW_AST_NODE(FuncParamDecl,parm,stat->sc->GetMessageLine());
	parm->Type = nullptr;
	parm->Name = NAME_None;
	parm->Flags = 0;
	parm->Default = nullptr;
	X = A; /*X-overwrites-A*/ 
	AppendTreeNodeSibling(X, parm);
}

func_param_list(X) ::= func_param(X).
func_param_list(X) ::= func_param_list(A) COMMA func_param(B).	{ X = A; /*X-overwrites-A*/ AppendTreeNodeSibling(X, B); }

func_param(X) ::= func_param_flags(A) type(B) IDENTIFIER(C).
{
	NEW_AST_NODE(FuncParamDecl,parm,A.SourceLoc ? A.SourceLoc : B->SourceLoc);
	parm->Type = B;
	parm->Name = C.Name();
	parm->Flags = A.Int;
	parm->Default = nullptr;
	X = parm;
}

func_param(X) ::= func_param_flags(A) type(B) IDENTIFIER(C) EQ expr(D).
{
	NEW_AST_NODE(FuncParamDecl,parm,A.SourceLoc ? A.SourceLoc : B->SourceLoc);
	parm->Type = B;
	parm->Name = C.Name();
	parm->Flags = A.Int;
	parm->Default = D;
	X = parm;
}

func_param_flags(X) ::= .									{ X.Int = 0; X.SourceLoc = 0; }
func_param_flags(X) ::= func_param_flags(A) IN(T).			{ X.Int = A.Int | ZCC_In; X.SourceLoc =  T.SourceLoc; }
func_param_flags(X) ::= func_param_flags(A) OUT(T).			{ X.Int = A.Int | ZCC_Out; X.SourceLoc =  T.SourceLoc; }
func_param_flags(X) ::= func_param_flags(A) OPTIONAL(T).	{ X.Int = A.Int | ZCC_Optional; X.SourceLoc =  T.SourceLoc; }

/************ Expressions ************/

/* We use default to access a class's default instance. */
%fallback IDENTIFIER
	DEFAULT.

%type expr{ZCC_Expression *}
%type primary{ZCC_Expression *}
%type unary_expr{ZCC_Expression *}
%type constant{ZCC_ExprConstant *}

/*----- Primary Expressions -----*/

primary(X) ::= IDENTIFIER(A).
{
	NEW_AST_NODE(ExprID, expr, A);
	expr->Operation = PEX_ID;
	expr->Identifier = A.Name();
	expr->Type = NULL;
	X = expr;
}
primary(X) ::= SUPER(T).
{
	NEW_AST_NODE(Expression, expr, T);
	expr->Operation = PEX_Super;
	expr->Type = NULL;
	X = expr;
}
primary(X) ::= constant(A).				{ X = A; /*X-overwrites-A*/ }
primary(XX) ::= LPAREN expr(A) COMMA expr(B) COMMA expr(C) RPAREN. [DOT]
{
	NEW_AST_NODE(VectorValue, expr, A);
	expr->Operation = PEX_Vector;
	expr->Type = TypeVector3;
	expr->X = A;
	expr->Y = B;
	expr->Z = C;
	XX = expr;
}
primary(XX) ::= LPAREN expr(A) COMMA expr(B) RPAREN. [DOT]
{
	NEW_AST_NODE(VectorValue, expr, A);
	expr->Operation = PEX_Vector;
	expr->Type = TypeVector2;
	expr->X = A;
	expr->Y = B;
	expr->Z = nullptr;
	XX = expr;
}
primary(X) ::= LPAREN expr(A) RPAREN.
{
	X = A; /*X-overwrites-A*/
}
primary ::= LPAREN error RPAREN.
primary(X) ::= primary(A) LPAREN func_expr_list(B) RPAREN. [DOT]		// Function call
{
	NEW_AST_NODE(ExprFuncCall, expr, A);
	expr->Operation = PEX_FuncCall;
	expr->Type = NULL;
	expr->Function = A;
	expr->Parameters = B;
	X = expr;
}
primary(X) ::= LPAREN CLASS LT IDENTIFIER(A) GT RPAREN LPAREN func_expr_list(B) RPAREN. [DOT]		// class type cast
{
	NEW_AST_NODE(ClassCast, expr, A);
	expr->Operation = PEX_ClassCast;
	expr->ClassName = ENamedName(A.Int);
	expr->Parameters = B;
	X = expr;
}
primary(X) ::= primary(A) LBRACKET expr(B) RBRACKET. [DOT]				// Array access
{
	NEW_AST_NODE(ExprBinary, expr, B);
	expr->Operation = PEX_ArrayAccess;
	expr->Type = NULL;
	expr->Left = A;
	expr->Right = B;
	X = expr;
}
primary(X) ::= primary(A) DOT IDENTIFIER(B).							// Member access
{
	NEW_AST_NODE(ExprMemberAccess, expr, B);
	expr->Operation = PEX_MemberAccess;
	expr->Type = NULL;
	expr->Left = A;
	expr->Right = ENamedName(B.Int);
	X = expr;
}
primary(X) ::= primary(A) ADDADD.		/* postfix++ */
{
	UNARY_EXPR(A,PEX_PostInc);
	X = expr1;
}
primary(X) ::= primary(A) SUBSUB.		/* postfix-- */
{
	UNARY_EXPR(A,PEX_PostDec);
	X = expr1;
}
/*
primary(X) ::= SCOPE primary(B).
{
	BINARY_EXPR(NULL,B,PEX_Scope);
	X = expr2;
}
*/

/*----- Unary Expressions -----*/

unary_expr(X) ::= primary(X).
unary_expr(X) ::= SUB unary_expr(A). [UNARY]
{
	ZCC_ExprConstant *con = static_cast<ZCC_ExprConstant *>(A);
	if (A->Operation == PEX_ConstValue && (con->Type->isInt() || con->Type->isFloat()))
	{ // For constants, manipulate the child node directly, and don't create a new node.
		if (con->Type->isInt())
		{
			con->IntVal = -con->IntVal;
		}
		else
		{
			con->DoubleVal = -con->DoubleVal;
		}
		X = A;
	}
	else
	{ // For everything else, create a new node and do the negation later.
		UNARY_EXPR(A,PEX_Negate);
		X = expr1;
	}
}
unary_expr(X) ::= ADD unary_expr(A). [UNARY]
{
	// Even though this is really a no-op, we still need to make a node for
	// it so we can type check that it is being applied to something numeric.
	// But we can do that right now for constant numerals.
	ZCC_ExprConstant *con = static_cast<ZCC_ExprConstant *>(A);
	if (A->Operation != PEX_ConstValue || (!con->Type->isInt() && !con->Type->isFloat()))
	{
		UNARY_EXPR(A,PEX_AntiNegate);
		X = expr1;
	}
	else
	{
		X = A;
	}
}
unary_expr(X) ::= SUBSUB unary_expr(A). [UNARY]
{
	UNARY_EXPR(A,PEX_PreDec);
	X = expr1;
}
unary_expr(X) ::= ADDADD unary_expr(A). [UNARY]
{
	UNARY_EXPR(A,PEX_PreInc);
	X = expr1;
}
unary_expr(X) ::= TILDE unary_expr(A). [UNARY]
{
	UNARY_EXPR(A,PEX_BitNot);
	X = expr1;
}
unary_expr(X) ::= BANG unary_expr(A). [UNARY]
{
	UNARY_EXPR(A,PEX_BoolNot);
	X = expr1;
}
unary_expr(X) ::= SIZEOF unary_expr(A). [UNARY]
{
	UNARY_EXPR(A,PEX_SizeOf);
	X = expr1;
}
unary_expr(X) ::= ALIGNOF unary_expr(A). [UNARY]
{
	UNARY_EXPR(A,PEX_AlignOf);
	X = expr1;
}

/* Due to parsing conflicts, C-style casting is not supported. You
 * must use C++ function call-style casting instead.
 */

/*----- Binary Expressions -----*/

expr(X) ::= unary_expr(X).
expr(X) ::= expr(A) ADD expr(B).		/* a + b */
{
	BINARY_EXPR(A,B,PEX_Add);
	X = expr2;
}
expr(X) ::= expr(A) SUB expr(B).		/* a - b */
{
	BINARY_EXPR(A,B,PEX_Sub);
	X = expr2;
}
expr(X) ::= expr(A) MUL expr(B).		/* a * b */
{
	BINARY_EXPR(A,B,PEX_Mul);
	X = expr2;
}
expr(X) ::= expr(A) DIV expr(B).		/* a / b */
{
	BINARY_EXPR(A,B,PEX_Div);
	X = expr2;
}
expr(X) ::= expr(A) MOD expr(B).		/* a % b */
{
	BINARY_EXPR(A,B,PEX_Mod);
	X = expr2;
}
expr(X) ::= expr(A) POW expr(B).		/* a ** b */
{
	BINARY_EXPR(A,B,PEX_Pow);
	X = expr2;
}
expr(X) ::= expr(A) CROSSPROD expr(B).	/* a cross b */
{
	BINARY_EXPR(A,B,PEX_CrossProduct);
	X = expr2;
}
expr(X) ::= expr(A) DOTPROD expr(B).	/* a dot b */
{
	BINARY_EXPR(A,B,PEX_DotProduct);
	X = expr2;
}
expr(X) ::= expr(A) LSH expr(B).		/* a << b */
{
	BINARY_EXPR(A,B,PEX_LeftShift);
	X = expr2;
}
expr(X) ::= expr(A) RSH expr(B).		/* a >> b */
{
	BINARY_EXPR(A,B,PEX_RightShift);
	X = expr2;
}
expr(X) ::= expr(A) URSH expr(B).		/* a >>> b */
{
	BINARY_EXPR(A,B,PEX_URightShift);
	X = expr2;
}
expr(X) ::= expr(A) DOTDOT expr(B).		/* a .. b */
{
	BINARY_EXPR(A,B,PEX_Concat);
	X = expr2;
}

expr(X) ::= expr(A) LT expr(B).			/* a < b */
{
	BINARY_EXPR(A,B,PEX_LT);
	X = expr2;
}
expr(X) ::= expr(A) GT expr(B).			/* a > b */
{
	BINARY_EXPR(A,B,PEX_GT);
	X = expr2;
}
expr(X) ::= expr(A) LTEQ expr(B).		/* a <= b */
{
	BINARY_EXPR(A,B,PEX_LTEQ);
	X = expr2;
}
expr(X) ::= expr(A) GTEQ expr(B).		/* a >= b */
{
	BINARY_EXPR(A,B,PEX_GTEQ);
	X = expr2;
}
expr(X) ::= expr(A) LTGTEQ expr(B).		/* a <>= b */
{
	BINARY_EXPR(A,B,PEX_LTGTEQ);
	X = expr2;
}
expr(X) ::= expr(A) IS expr(B).			/* a is b */
{
	BINARY_EXPR(A,B,PEX_Is);
	X = expr2;
}

expr(X) ::= expr(A) EQEQ expr(B).		/* a == b */
{
	BINARY_EXPR(A,B,PEX_EQEQ);
	X = expr2;
}
expr(X) ::= expr(A) NEQ expr(B).		/* a != b */
{
	BINARY_EXPR(A,B,PEX_NEQ);
	X = expr2;
}
expr(X) ::= expr(A) APPROXEQ expr(B).	/* a ~== b */
{
	BINARY_EXPR(A,B,PEX_APREQ);
	X = expr2;
}

expr(X) ::= expr(A) AND expr(B).		/* a & b */
{
	BINARY_EXPR(A,B,PEX_BitAnd);
	X = expr2;
}
expr(X) ::= expr(A) XOR expr(B).		/* a ^ b */
{
	BINARY_EXPR(A,B,PEX_BitXor);
	X = expr2;
}
expr(X) ::= expr(A) OR expr(B).			/* a | b */
{
	BINARY_EXPR(A,B,PEX_BitOr);
	X = expr2;
}
expr(X) ::= expr(A) ANDAND expr(B).		/* a && b */
{
	BINARY_EXPR(A,B,PEX_BoolAnd);
	X = expr2;
}
expr(X) ::= expr(A) OROR expr(B).		/* a || b */
{
	BINARY_EXPR(A,B,PEX_BoolOr);
	X = expr2;
}
expr(X) ::= expr(A) EQ expr(B).		/* a = b */
{
	BINARY_EXPR(A,B,PEX_Assign);
	X = expr2;
}
expr(X) ::= expr(A) ADDEQ expr(B).		/* a += b */
{
	BINARY_EXPR(A,B,PEX_AddAssign);
	X = expr2;
}
expr(X) ::= expr(A) SUBEQ expr(B).		/* a -= b */
{
	BINARY_EXPR(A,B,PEX_SubAssign);
	X = expr2;
}
expr(X) ::= expr(A) MULEQ expr(B).		/* a *= b */
{
	BINARY_EXPR(A,B,PEX_MulAssign);
	X = expr2;
}
expr(X) ::= expr(A) DIVEQ expr(B).		/* a /= b */
{
	BINARY_EXPR(A,B,PEX_DivAssign);
	X = expr2;
}
expr(X) ::= expr(A) MODEQ expr(B).		/* a %= b */
{
	BINARY_EXPR(A,B,PEX_ModAssign);
	X = expr2;
}
expr(X) ::= expr(A) LSHEQ expr(B).		/* a <<= b */
{
	BINARY_EXPR(A,B,PEX_LshAssign);
	X = expr2;
}
expr(X) ::= expr(A) RSHEQ expr(B).		/* a >>= b */
{
	BINARY_EXPR(A,B,PEX_RshAssign);
	X = expr2;
}
expr(X) ::= expr(A) URSHEQ expr(B).		/* a >>>= b */
{
	BINARY_EXPR(A,B,PEX_URshAssign);
	X = expr2;
}
expr(X) ::= expr(A) ANDEQ expr(B).		/* a &= b */
{
	BINARY_EXPR(A,B,PEX_AndAssign);
	X = expr2;
}
expr(X) ::= expr(A) OREQ expr(B).		/* a |= b */
{
	BINARY_EXPR(A,B,PEX_OrAssign);
	X = expr2;
}
expr(X) ::= expr(A) XOREQ expr(B).		/* a ^= b */
{
	BINARY_EXPR(A,B,PEX_XorAssign);
	X = expr2;
}


expr(X) ::= expr(A) SCOPE expr(B).
{
	BINARY_EXPR(A,B,PEX_Scope);
	X = expr2;
}

/*----- Trinary Expression -----*/

expr(X) ::= expr(A) QUESTION expr(B) COLON expr(C).
{
	NEW_AST_NODE(ExprTrinary, expr, A);
	expr->Operation = PEX_Trinary;
	expr->Type = NULL;
	expr->Test = A;
	expr->Left = B;
	expr->Right = C;
	X = expr;
}

/************ Expression Lists ***********/ 

%type expr_list{ZCC_Expression *}

expr_list(X) ::= expr(X).
expr_list(X) ::= expr_list(A) COMMA expr(B).
{
	X = A;	/*X-overwrites-A*/
	AppendTreeNodeSibling(X, B);
}

/*----- Function argument lists -----*/

/* A function expression list can also specify a parameter's name,
 * but once you do that, all remaining parameters must also be named.
 * We let higher-level code handle this to keep this file simpler. */
%type func_expr_list{ZCC_FuncParm *}
%type func_expr_item{ZCC_FuncParm *}
%type named_expr{ZCC_FuncParm *}

func_expr_list(X) ::= func_expr_item(X).
func_expr_list(X) ::= func_expr_list(A) COMMA(T) func_expr_item(B).
{
	// Omitted parameters still need to appear as nodes in the list.
	if (A == NULL)
	{
		NEW_AST_NODE(FuncParm,nil_a,T);
		nil_a->Value = NULL;
		nil_a->Label = NAME_None;
		A = nil_a;
	}
	if (B == NULL)
	{
		NEW_AST_NODE(FuncParm,nil_b,T);
		nil_b->Value = NULL;
		nil_b->Label = NAME_None;
		B = nil_b;
	}
	X = A;	/*X-overwrites-A*/
	AppendTreeNodeSibling(X, B);
}

func_expr_item(X) ::= .
{
	X = NULL;
}
func_expr_item(X) ::= named_expr(X).

named_expr(X) ::= IDENTIFIER(A) COLON expr(B).
{
	NEW_AST_NODE(FuncParm, parm, A);
	parm->Value = B;
	parm->Label = ENamedName(A.Int);
	X = parm;
}
named_expr(X) ::= expr(B).
{
	NEW_AST_NODE(FuncParm, parm, B);
	parm->Value = B;
	parm->Label = NAME_None;
	X = parm;
}

/************ Constants ************/

/* Allow C-like concatenation of adjacent string constants. */
%type string_constant{ZCC_ExprConstant *}

string_constant(X) ::= STRCONST(A).
{
	NEW_AST_NODE(ExprConstant, strconst, A);
	strconst->Operation = PEX_ConstValue;
	strconst->Type = TypeString;
	strconst->StringVal = A.String;
	X = strconst;
}
string_constant(X) ::= string_constant(A) STRCONST(B).
{
	NEW_AST_NODE(ExprConstant, strconst, A);
	strconst->Operation = PEX_ConstValue;
	strconst->Type = TypeString;
	strconst->StringVal = stat->Strings.Alloc(*(A->StringVal) + *(B.String));
	X = strconst;
}

constant(X) ::= string_constant(X).
constant(X) ::= INTCONST(A).
{
	NEW_INTCONST_NODE(intconst, TypeSInt32, A.Int, A);
	X = intconst;
}
constant(X) ::= UINTCONST(A).
{
	NEW_INTCONST_NODE(intconst, TypeUInt32, A.Int, A);
	X = intconst;
}
constant(X) ::= FLOATCONST(A).
{
	NEW_AST_NODE(ExprConstant, floatconst, A);
	floatconst->Operation = PEX_ConstValue;
	floatconst->Type = TypeFloat64;
	floatconst->DoubleVal = A.Float;
	X = floatconst;
}
constant(X) ::= NAMECONST(A).
{
	NEW_AST_NODE(ExprConstant, floatconst, A);
	floatconst->Operation = PEX_ConstValue;
	floatconst->Type = TypeName;
	floatconst->IntVal = A.Int;
	X = floatconst;
}
constant(X) ::= FALSE(A).
{
	NEW_INTCONST_NODE(boolconst, TypeBool, false, A);
	X = boolconst;
}
constant(X) ::= TRUE(A).
{
	NEW_INTCONST_NODE(boolconst, TypeBool, true, A);
	X = boolconst;
}
constant(X) ::= NULLPTR(A).
{
	NEW_AST_NODE(ExprConstant, nullptrconst, A);
	nullptrconst->Operation = PEX_ConstValue;
	nullptrconst->Type = TypeNullPtr;
	nullptrconst->StringVal = nullptr;
	X = nullptrconst;
}

/************ Statements ************/

function_body(X) ::= compound_statement(X).

%type statement{ZCC_Statement *}
statement(X) ::= SEMICOLON.							{ X = NULL; }
statement(X) ::= labeled_statement(A).				{ X = A; /*X-overwrites-A*/ }
statement(X) ::= compound_statement(A).				{ X = A; /*X-overwrites-A*/ }
statement(X) ::= expression_statement(A) SEMICOLON.	{ X = A; /*X-overwrites-A*/ }
statement(X) ::= selection_statement(X).
statement(X) ::= iteration_statement(X).
statement(X) ::= jump_statement(X).
statement(X) ::= assign_statement(A) SEMICOLON.		{ X = A; /*X-overwrites-A*/ }
statement(X) ::= local_var(A) SEMICOLON.			{ X = A; /*X-overwrites-A*/ }
statement(X) ::= error SEMICOLON.					{ X = NULL; }
statement(X) ::= staticarray_statement(A).			{ X = A; /*X-overwrites-A*/ }

/*----- Static array Statements -----*/

%type staticarray_statement{ZCC_StaticArrayStatement *}

staticarray_statement(X) ::= STATICCONST type(A) IDENTIFIER(B) LBRACKET RBRACKET EQ LBRACE expr_list(C) RBRACE SEMICOLON.
{
	NEW_AST_NODE(StaticArrayStatement, stmt, A);
	stmt->Type = A;
	stmt->Id = ENamedName(B.Int);
	stmt->Values = C;
	X = stmt;
}

staticarray_statement(X) ::= STATICCONST type(A) LBRACKET RBRACKET IDENTIFIER(B)  EQ LBRACE expr_list(C) RBRACE SEMICOLON.
{
	NEW_AST_NODE(StaticArrayStatement, stmt, A);
	stmt->Type = A;
	stmt->Id = ENamedName(B.Int);
	stmt->Values = C;
	X = stmt;
}

/*----- Jump Statements -----*/

%type jump_statement{ZCC_Statement *}

jump_statement(A) ::= CONTINUE(T) SEMICOLON.
{
	NEW_AST_NODE(ContinueStmt, stmt, T);
	A = stmt;
}
jump_statement(A) ::= BREAK(T) SEMICOLON.
{
	NEW_AST_NODE(BreakStmt, stmt, T);
	A = stmt;
}
jump_statement(A) ::= RETURN(T) SEMICOLON.
{
	NEW_AST_NODE(ReturnStmt, stmt, T);
	stmt->Values = NULL;
	A = stmt;
}
jump_statement(A) ::= RETURN(T) expr_list(X) SEMICOLON.
{
	NEW_AST_NODE(ReturnStmt, stmt, T);
	stmt->Values = X;
	A = stmt;
}

/*----- Compound Statements -----*/

%type compound_statement{ZCC_CompoundStmt *}
%type statement_list{ZCC_Statement *}

compound_statement(X) ::= LBRACE(T) RBRACE.
{
	NEW_AST_NODE(CompoundStmt,stmt,T);
	stmt->Content = NULL;
	X = stmt;
}
compound_statement(X) ::= LBRACE(T) statement_list(A) RBRACE.
{
	NEW_AST_NODE(CompoundStmt,stmt,T);
	stmt->Content = A;
	X = stmt;
}
compound_statement(X) ::= LBRACE(T) error RBRACE.
{
	NEW_AST_NODE(CompoundStmt,stmt,T);
	stmt->Content = NULL;
	X = stmt;
}

statement_list(X) ::= statement(A).
{
	X = A; /*X-overwrites-A*/
}
statement_list(X) ::= statement_list(X) statement(B).
{
	SAFE_APPEND(X,B);
}

/*----- Expression Statements -----*/

%type expression_statement{ZCC_ExpressionStmt *}

expression_statement(X) ::= expr(A).
{
	NEW_AST_NODE(ExpressionStmt, stmt, A);
	stmt->Expression = A;
	X = stmt;
}

/*----- Iteration Statements -----*/

%type iteration_statement{ZCC_Statement *}

// while/until (expr) statement
iteration_statement(X) ::= while_or_until(TY) LPAREN expr(EX) RPAREN statement(ST).
{
	NEW_AST_NODE(IterationStmt, iter, TY);
	if (TY.Int == ZCC_UNTIL)
	{ // Negate the loop condition
		UNARY_EXPR(EX,PEX_BoolNot);
		iter->LoopCondition = expr1;
	}
	else
	{
		iter->LoopCondition = EX;
	}
	iter->LoopStatement = ST;
	iter->LoopBumper = NULL;
	iter->CheckAt = ZCC_IterationStmt::Start;
	X = iter;
}
// do statement while/until (expr)
iteration_statement(X) ::= DO(T) statement(ST) while_or_until(TY) LPAREN expr(EX) RPAREN.
{
	NEW_AST_NODE(IterationStmt, iter, T);
	if (TY.Int == ZCC_UNTIL)
	{ // Negate the loop condition
		UNARY_EXPR(EX,PEX_BoolNot);
		iter->LoopCondition = expr1;
	}
	else
	{
		iter->LoopCondition = EX;
	}
	iter->LoopStatement = ST;
	iter->LoopBumper = NULL;
	iter->CheckAt = ZCC_IterationStmt::End;
	X = iter;
}
// for (init; cond; bump) statement
iteration_statement(X) ::= FOR(T) LPAREN for_init(IN) SEMICOLON opt_expr(EX) SEMICOLON for_bump(DO) RPAREN statement(ST).
{
	NEW_AST_NODE(IterationStmt, iter, T);
	iter->LoopCondition = EX;
	iter->LoopStatement = ST;
	iter->LoopBumper = DO;
	iter->CheckAt = ZCC_IterationStmt::Start;
	// The initialization expression appears outside the loop
	// for_init may be NULL if there is no initialization.
	SAFE_APPEND(IN, iter);
	// And the whole thing gets wrapped inside a compound statement in case the loop
	// initializer defined any variables.
	NEW_AST_NODE(CompoundStmt, wrap, T);
	wrap->Content = IN;
	X = wrap;
}

while_or_until(X) ::= WHILE(T).
{
	X.Int = ZCC_WHILE;
	X.SourceLoc = T.SourceLoc;
}
while_or_until(X) ::= UNTIL(T).
{
	X.Int = ZCC_UNTIL;
	X.SourceLoc = T.SourceLoc;
}

%type for_init{ZCC_Statement *}
for_init(X) ::= local_var(A).						{ X = A /*X-overwrites-A*/; }
for_init(X) ::= for_bump(A).						{ X = A /*X-overwrites-A*/; }

%type for_bump{ZCC_Statement *}
for_bump(X) ::= .									{ X = NULL; }
for_bump(X) ::= expression_statement(A).			{ X = A; /*X-overwrites-A*/ }
for_bump(X) ::= for_bump(A) COMMA expression_statement(B). { X = A; /*X-overwrites-A*/ AppendTreeNodeSibling(X, B); }

/*----- If Statements -----*/

/* Resolve the shift-reduce conflict here in favor of the shift.
 * This is the default behavior, but using precedence symbols
 * lets us do it without warnings.
 */
%left IF.
%left ELSE.
%type selection_statement{ZCC_Statement *}
%type if_front{ZCC_IfStmt *}

selection_statement(X) ::= if_front(A). [IF]
{
	X = A; /*X-overwrites-A*/
}
selection_statement(X) ::= if_front(A) ELSE statement(B). [ELSE]
{
	A->FalsePath = B;
	X = A; /*X-overwrites-A*/
}

if_front(X) ::= IF(T) LPAREN expr(A) RPAREN statement(B).
{
	NEW_AST_NODE(IfStmt,stmt,T);
	stmt->Condition = A;
	stmt->TruePath = B;
	stmt->FalsePath = NULL;
	X = stmt;
}

/*----- Switch Statements -----*/

selection_statement(X) ::= SWITCH(T) LPAREN expr(A) RPAREN statement(B).
{
	NEW_AST_NODE(SwitchStmt,stmt,T);
	stmt->Condition = A;
	stmt->Content = B;
	X = stmt;
}

/*----- Case Label "Statements" -----*/

%type labeled_statement{ZCC_CaseStmt *}

labeled_statement(X) ::= CASE(T) expr(A) COLON.
{
	NEW_AST_NODE(CaseStmt,stmt,T);
	stmt->Condition = A;
	X = stmt;
}
labeled_statement(X) ::= DEFAULT(T) COLON.
{
	NEW_AST_NODE(CaseStmt,stmt,T);
	stmt->Condition = NULL;
	X = stmt;
}

/*----- Assignment Statements -----*/

%type assign_statement{ZCC_AssignStmt *}

// The grammar won't let this pass without some syntactic help. 
// Parentheses and braces aren't accepted either so brackets are the only way to get this through the parser without a conflict.
assign_statement(X) ::= LBRACKET expr_list(A) RBRACKET EQ expr(B). [EQ]
{
	NEW_AST_NODE(AssignStmt,stmt,A);
	stmt->AssignOp = ZCC_EQ;
	stmt->Dests = A;
	stmt->Sources = B;
	X = stmt;
}

/*----- Local Variable Definition "Statements" -----*/

%type local_var{ZCC_LocalVarStmt *}

local_var(X) ::= type(A) variable_list_with_init(B).
{
	NEW_AST_NODE(LocalVarStmt,vardef,A);
	vardef->Type = A;
	vardef->Vars = B;
	X = vardef;
}

%type var_init{ZCC_VarInit *}
var_init(X) ::= IDENTIFIER(A).						
{ 
	NEW_AST_NODE(VarInit,var,A);
	var->Name = ENamedName(A.Int);
	var->ArraySize = NULL;
	var->Init = NULL;
	var->InitIsArray = false;
	X = var;
}

var_init(X) ::= IDENTIFIER(A) array_size(B).
{
	NEW_AST_NODE(VarInit,var,A);
	var->Name = ENamedName(A.Int);
	var->ArraySize = B;
	var->Init = NULL;
	var->InitIsArray = false;
	X = var;
}

var_init(X) ::= IDENTIFIER(A) EQ expr(B).						
{ 
	NEW_AST_NODE(VarInit,var,A);
	var->Name = ENamedName(A.Int);
	var->ArraySize = NULL;
	var->Init = B;
	var->InitIsArray = false;
	X = var;
}

var_init(X) ::= IDENTIFIER(A) EQ  LBRACE expr_list(C) RBRACE.	// this is for arrays which declare the size with the type
{ 
	NEW_AST_NODE(VarInit,var,A);
	var->Name = ENamedName(A.Int);
	var->ArraySize = NULL;
	var->Init = C;
	var->InitIsArray = true;
	X = var;
}

var_init(X) ::= IDENTIFIER(A) array_size(B) EQ  LBRACE expr_list(C) RBRACE.
{ 
	NEW_AST_NODE(VarInit,var,A);
	var->Name = ENamedName(A.Int);
	var->ArraySize = B;
	var->Init = C;
	var->InitIsArray = true;
	X = var;
}

var_init(X) ::= IDENTIFIER EQ  LBRACE error RBRACE.
{ 
	X = NULL;
}

%type variable_list_with_init{ZCC_VarInit *}

variable_list_with_init(X) ::= var_init(X).
variable_list_with_init(X) ::= variable_list_with_init(A) COMMA var_init(B).
{
	AppendTreeNodeSibling(A, B);
	X = A; /*X-overwrites-A*/
}