/* tan.c * * Circular tangent * * * * SYNOPSIS: * * double x, y, tan(); * * y = tan( x ); * * * * DESCRIPTION: * * Returns the circular tangent of the radian argument x. * * Range reduction is modulo pi/4. A rational function * x + x**3 P(x**2)/Q(x**2) * is employed in the basic interval [0, pi/4]. * * * * ACCURACY: * * Relative error: * arithmetic domain # trials peak rms * DEC +-1.07e9 44000 4.1e-17 1.0e-17 * IEEE +-1.07e9 30000 2.9e-16 8.1e-17 * * ERROR MESSAGES: * * message condition value returned * tan total loss x > 1.073741824e9 0.0 * */ /* cot.c * * Circular cotangent * * * * SYNOPSIS: * * double x, y, cot(); * * y = cot( x ); * * * * DESCRIPTION: * * Returns the circular cotangent of the radian argument x. * * Range reduction is modulo pi/4. A rational function * x + x**3 P(x**2)/Q(x**2) * is employed in the basic interval [0, pi/4]. * * * * ACCURACY: * * Relative error: * arithmetic domain # trials peak rms * IEEE +-1.07e9 30000 2.9e-16 8.2e-17 * * * ERROR MESSAGES: * * message condition value returned * cot total loss x > 1.073741824e9 0.0 * cot singularity x = 0 INFINITY * */ /* Cephes Math Library Release 2.8: June, 2000 Copyright 1984, 1995, 2000 by Stephen L. Moshier Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 3. Neither the name of the nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific prior written permission. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. */ #include "mconf.h" #ifdef UNK static double P[] = { -1.30936939181383777646E4, 1.15351664838587416140E6, -1.79565251976484877988E7 }; static double Q[] = { /* 1.00000000000000000000E0,*/ 1.36812963470692954678E4, -1.32089234440210967447E6, 2.50083801823357915839E7, -5.38695755929454629881E7 }; static double DP1 = 7.853981554508209228515625E-1; static double DP2 = 7.94662735614792836714E-9; static double DP3 = 3.06161699786838294307E-17; static double lossth = 1.073741824e9; #endif #ifdef DEC static unsigned short P[] = { 0143514,0113306,0111171,0174674, 0045214,0147545,0027744,0167346, 0146210,0177526,0114514,0105660 }; static unsigned short Q[] = { /*0040200,0000000,0000000,0000000,*/ 0043525,0142457,0072633,0025617, 0145241,0036742,0140525,0162256, 0046276,0146176,0013526,0143573, 0146515,0077401,0162762,0150607 }; /* 7.853981629014015197753906250000E-1 */ static unsigned short P1[] = {0040111,0007732,0120000,0000000,}; /* 4.960467869796758577649598009884E-10 */ static unsigned short P2[] = {0030410,0055060,0100000,0000000,}; /* 2.860594363054915898381331279295E-18 */ static unsigned short P3[] = {0021523,0011431,0105056,0001560,}; #define DP1 *(double *)P1 #define DP2 *(double *)P2 #define DP3 *(double *)P3 static double lossth = 1.073741824e9; #endif #ifdef IBMPC static unsigned short P[] = { 0x3f38,0xd24f,0x92d8,0xc0c9, 0x9ddd,0xa5fc,0x99ec,0x4131, 0x9176,0xd329,0x1fea,0xc171 }; static unsigned short Q[] = { /*0x0000,0x0000,0x0000,0x3ff0,*/ 0x6572,0xeeb3,0xb8a5,0x40ca, 0xbc96,0x582a,0x27bc,0xc134, 0xd8ef,0xc2ea,0xd98f,0x4177, 0x5a31,0x3cbe,0xafe0,0xc189 }; /* 7.85398125648498535156E-1, 3.77489470793079817668E-8, 2.69515142907905952645E-15, */ static unsigned short P1[] = {0x0000,0x4000,0x21fb,0x3fe9}; static unsigned short P2[] = {0x0000,0x0000,0x442d,0x3e64}; static unsigned short P3[] = {0x5170,0x98cc,0x4698,0x3ce8}; #define DP1 *(double *)P1 #define DP2 *(double *)P2 #define DP3 *(double *)P3 static double lossth = 1.073741824e9; #endif #ifdef MIEEE static unsigned short P[] = { 0xc0c9,0x92d8,0xd24f,0x3f38, 0x4131,0x99ec,0xa5fc,0x9ddd, 0xc171,0x1fea,0xd329,0x9176 }; static unsigned short Q[] = { 0x40ca,0xb8a5,0xeeb3,0x6572, 0xc134,0x27bc,0x582a,0xbc96, 0x4177,0xd98f,0xc2ea,0xd8ef, 0xc189,0xafe0,0x3cbe,0x5a31 }; static unsigned short P1[] = { 0x3fe9,0x21fb,0x4000,0x0000 }; static unsigned short P2[] = { 0x3e64,0x442d,0x0000,0x0000 }; static unsigned short P3[] = { 0x3ce8,0x4698,0x98cc,0x5170, }; #define DP1 *(double *)P1 #define DP2 *(double *)P2 #define DP3 *(double *)P3 static double lossth = 1.073741824e9; #endif #ifdef ANSIPROT extern double polevl ( double, void *, int ); extern double p1evl ( double, void *, int ); extern double floor ( double ); extern double ldexp ( double, int ); extern int isnan ( double ); extern int isfinite ( double ); static double tancot(double, int); #else double polevl(), p1evl(), floor(), ldexp(); static double tancot(); int isnan(), isfinite(); #endif extern double PIO4; extern double INFINITY; extern double NAN; double c_tan(double x) { #ifdef MINUSZERO if( x == 0.0 ) return(x); #endif #ifdef NANS if( isnan(x) ) return(x); if( !isfinite(x) ) { mtherr( "tan", DOMAIN ); return(NAN); } #endif return( tancot(x,0) ); } double c_cot(double x) { if( x == 0.0 ) { mtherr( "cot", SING ); return( INFINITY ); } return( tancot(x,1) ); } static double tancot(double xx, int cotflg) { double x, y, z, zz; int j, sign; /* make argument positive but save the sign */ if( xx < 0 ) { x = -xx; sign = -1; } else { x = xx; sign = 1; } if( x > lossth ) { if( cotflg ) mtherr( "cot", TLOSS ); else mtherr( "tan", TLOSS ); return(0.0); } /* compute x mod PIO4 */ y = floor( x/PIO4 ); /* strip high bits of integer part */ z = ldexp( y, -3 ); z = floor(z); /* integer part of y/8 */ z = y - ldexp( z, 3 ); /* y - 16 * (y/16) */ /* integer and fractional part modulo one octant */ j = (int)z; /* map zeros and singularities to origin */ if( j & 1 ) { j += 1; y += 1.0; } z = ((x - y * DP1) - y * DP2) - y * DP3; zz = z * z; if( zz > 1.0e-14 ) y = z + z * (zz * polevl( zz, P, 2 )/p1evl(zz, Q, 4)); else y = z; if( j & 2 ) { if( cotflg ) y = -y; else y = -1.0/y; } else { if( cotflg ) y = 1.0/y; } if( sign < 0 ) y = -y; return( y ); }