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Lunatic: various unrelated changes and more documentation.
- check map-text version on load - LunaCON: don't allow (back)slash as identifier char - LunaCON stand-alone: don't resort to default directory for root file names - document non-local control flow functions and for LunaCON, ambigious lexical elements git-svn-id: https://svn.eduke32.com/eduke32@3933 1a8010ca-5511-0410-912e-c29ae57300e0
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4 changed files with 99 additions and 14 deletions
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@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ Helixhorned <contact: Duke4.net forums>
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:max-width: 56em
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:numbered:
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:icons:
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:conf-files: lunatic.conf
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Introduction
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@ -204,3 +204,50 @@ Currently, the only exception to this rule is that a `definequote` is allowed
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inside delimited blocks, which however does not change its semantics in any
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way: it still only defines the initial contents of a quote, and does not
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magically act like `redefinequote`.
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Ambiguous lexical elements
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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LunaCON is fairly relaxed as to which character sequences constitute valid
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identifier names used for e.g. ++define++d labels or variables. It does so out
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of the necessity of supporting CON code found ``in the wild''. An identifier
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* must not be a token denoting a number,
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* must start with an _allowed first character_,
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* may contain any number of _allowed following characters_,
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where
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* allowed first characters are: letters, digits, and those in ```_*?`''
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* allowed following characters are the same as allowed first characters, plus
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``+++++'' and ``++-++'' .
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// ^ `+` and `-`
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Numbers can be written in either decimal or hexadecimal form, optionally
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prepended by a ``++-++'' sign. In the decimal case, the modulus of the number
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can be (lexically) any sequence of decimal digits, though there are
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restrictions on the permitted values.footnote:[Specifically, it is forbidden to
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write a number whose value falls outside the range [--2^31^-1 .. 2^32^--1\].]
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Hexadecimal number literals must be prefixed with `0x` or `0X`, and may
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optionally be suffixed with an `h`.
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The following constructions are not allowed, as they would create ambiguities
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with the definitions above:
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* A sequence of digits followed by letters to mean the the digits interpreted
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as a number, ignoring the trailing letters, e.g. `1267AT`.
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* A hexadecimal constant denoted using only a trailing `h`, for example
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`00000000h`.
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Run-time changes
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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Behavior on error
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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As LunaCON is implemented by translating all given CON code to a Lunatic
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module, it is the Lunatic runtime that checks for proper use of its services at
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execution time and takes care of error handling and reporting. In Lua, an error
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link:lunatic.html/#nlcf[transfers control] to the end of the innermost
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``protected'' call of a Lua chunk.
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@ -1076,6 +1076,8 @@ containing the appropriate data.
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[[gameactor]]
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===== The function `gameactor{tilenum [, ...], func}`
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:Lua51_FunctionCalls: http://www.lua.org/manual/5.1/manual.html#2.5.8
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Registers custom code for the actor given by tile number `tilenum`. For each
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non-sleeping actor, the function `func` is called every game tic with three
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input arguments: `func(aci, pli, dist)`.
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@ -1098,6 +1100,7 @@ keys of the argument table. Each such input argument may be provided in at most
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one of these two forms. Furthermore, `func` may be provided as value to the
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key `'func'` as well.
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[[gameactor_flags]]
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`[2] flags`::
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A number that controls both certain aspects of the `gameactor` call as well as
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the run-time behavior of the actor itself. A couple of bits for the latter type
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@ -1114,6 +1117,11 @@ actor (this may have happened from a CON `useractor` block, which gets
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translated to `gameactor`). Moreover, this mechanism allows to add run-time
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flags to the actor in question.
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+
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Chaining two callback functions is achieved by creating a new one that calls
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the first one, followed by a {Lua51_FunctionCalls}[tail call] of the second
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one. This has certain implications if control is transferred non-locally by
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e.g. using <<nlcf,`con.longjmp`>>.
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+
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Several flags in `AF` are provided to control how a `gameactor` invocation
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handles chaining.
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+
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@ -1383,8 +1391,8 @@ The `con` module -- game control
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The `con` module on one hand provides functionality to control certain aspects
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of the game, such as defining game-side animations for actors. On the other
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hand, it hosts varioius functions that are familiar from CON, although
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sometimes under a different name.
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hand, it hosts various functions that are familiar from CON, although sometimes
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under a different name.
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[[actions_moves_ais]]
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Actions, moves and AIs -- customizing actor behavior
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@ -1502,3 +1510,27 @@ an _AI_ object containing these. Also, it is called with three positional,
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optional arguments. Like for <<gameactor,`gameactor`>>, the numbers 0 and 1 are
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permissible for `action` and `move`. Applicable bits for `movflags` are
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available in the <<actor_MOVFLAGS,`actor.MOVFLAGS`>> object.
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[[nlcf]]
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Non-local control flow
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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Two functions in the `con` module make the executed function abort early,
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jumping directly to the end of the innermost event or actor callback
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``block''. They are used to implement among others CON's `killit` and
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(confusingly named) `return` commands. If these functions are used outside of
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the mentioned callback functions, the behavior is undefined.
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`con.longjmp()`::
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Silently transfers control to the end of the innermost actor or event callback
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block, to the same point an `error()` call would do. Note that since callback
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<<gameactor_flags,chaining>> is achieved by creating a new function for each
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pair calling the original ones unprotected, issuing a `con.longjmp()` inside
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any ``part'' of a chain aborts the whole block -- functions in the chain that
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are called later will not be reached. In contrast, returning from one function
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transfers control to the beginning of the next in the chain if it exists.
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`con.killit()`::
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Silently transfers control to the end of the active actor callback block,
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notifying the game to delete the executing actor's sprite. If `con.killit` is
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called while no execution of actor code is active, the behavior is undefined.
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@ -428,17 +428,21 @@ local function loadboard_maptext(fil, posptr, angptr, cursectnumptr)
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return RETERR-5
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end
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if (not (map.version <= 10)) then
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return RETERR-6
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end
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local msector, mwall, msprite = map.sector, map.wall, map.sprite
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if (not alltabtab(msector) or not alltabtab(mwall) or not alltabtab(msprite)) then
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return RETERR-6
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return RETERR-7
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end
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if (not tabofnumtabs(msector, sector_members) or
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not tabofnumtabs(mwall, wall_members) or
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not tabofnumtabs(msprite, sprite_members))
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then
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return RETERR-7
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return RETERR-8
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end
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local numsectors, numwalls, numsprites = #msector, #mwall, #msprite
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@ -447,7 +451,7 @@ local function loadboard_maptext(fil, posptr, angptr, cursectnumptr)
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if (numsectors+0ULL > ffiC.MAXSECTORS or numwalls+0ULL > ffiC.MAXWALLS or
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numsprites+0ULL > ffiC.MAXSPRITES)
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then
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return RETERR-8
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return RETERR-9
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end
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--- From here on, start filling out C structures. ---
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-- Sectors.
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for i=0,numsectors-1 do
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if (read_struct(sector[i], msector[i+1], sector_members, sector_default)) then
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return RETERR-9
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return RETERR-10
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end
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end
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-- Walls.
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for i=0,numwalls-1 do
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if (read_struct(wall[i], mwall[i+1], wall_members, wall_default)) then
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return RETERR-10
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return RETERR-11
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end
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end
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-- Sprites.
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for i=0,numsprites-1 do
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if (read_struct(sprite[i], msprite[i+1], sprite_members, sprite_default)) then
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return RETERR-11
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return RETERR-12
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end
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end
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-- .point2 in {0, 1} --> wall index, sector[].wallptr/.wallnum
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if (restore_point2(true)) then
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return RETERR-12
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return RETERR-13
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end
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-- Check .point2 at least.
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if (check_bad_point2()) then
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return RETERR-13
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return RETERR-14
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end
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-- wall[]: .nextsector calculated by using engine's sectorofwall_noquick()
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@ -432,8 +432,10 @@ function on.actor_end(pos, usertype, tsamm, codetab)
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g_code.actor[tilenum] = codetab
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end
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local BAD_ID_CHARS0 = "_/\\*?" -- allowed 1st identifier chars
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local BAD_ID_CHARS1 = "_/\\*-+?" -- allowed following identifier chars
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-- NOTE: in C-CON, the slash and backslash can also be part of an identifier,
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-- but this is likely to support file names in other places.
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local BAD_ID_CHARS0 = "_*?" -- allowed 1st identifier chars
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local BAD_ID_CHARS1 = "_*-+?" -- allowed following identifier chars
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local function truetab(tab)
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local ttab = {}
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@ -879,7 +881,7 @@ local function do_include_file(dirname, filename, isroot)
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end
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-- As a last resort, try the "default directory"
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if (fd==nil and g_defaultDir) then
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if (fd==nil and not isroot and g_defaultDir) then
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-- strip up to and including last slash (if any):
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filename = filename:gsub("^.*/", "")
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dirname = g_defaultDir.."/"
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