qzdoom/src/rendering/vulkan/system/vk_swapchain.cpp

#include "vk_swapchain.h"
#include "c_cvars.h"
#include "version.h"

EXTERN_CVAR(Bool, vid_vsync);

CUSTOM_CVAR(Bool, vk_hdr, false, CVAR_ARCHIVE | CVAR_GLOBALCONFIG | CVAR_NOINITCALL)
{
	Printf("This won't take effect until " GAMENAME " is restarted.\n");
}

void I_GetVulkanDrawableSize(int *width, int *height);

VulkanSwapChain::VulkanSwapChain(VulkanDevice *device) : vsync(vid_vsync), device(device)
{
	try
	{
		SelectFormat();
		SelectPresentMode();
		CreateSwapChain();
		GetImages();
		CreateViews();
		// SetHdrMetadata(); // This isn't required it seems
	}
	catch (...)
	{
		ReleaseResources();
		throw;
	}
}

VulkanSwapChain::~VulkanSwapChain()
{
	ReleaseResources();
}

void VulkanSwapChain::CreateSwapChain()
{
	int width, height;
	I_GetVulkanDrawableSize(&width, &height);

	VkSurfaceCapabilitiesKHR surfaceCapabilities = GetSurfaceCapabilities();

	actualExtent = { static_cast<uint32_t>(width), static_cast<uint32_t>(height) };
	actualExtent.width = std::max(surfaceCapabilities.minImageExtent.width, std::min(surfaceCapabilities.maxImageExtent.width, actualExtent.width));
	actualExtent.height = std::max(surfaceCapabilities.minImageExtent.height, std::min(surfaceCapabilities.maxImageExtent.height, actualExtent.height));

	uint32_t imageCount = surfaceCapabilities.minImageCount + 1;
	if (surfaceCapabilities.maxImageCount > 0 && imageCount > surfaceCapabilities.maxImageCount)
		imageCount = surfaceCapabilities.maxImageCount;

	imageCount = std::min(imageCount, (uint32_t)2); // Only use two buffers (triple buffering sucks! good for benchmarks, bad for mouse input)

	VkSwapchainCreateInfoKHR swapChainCreateInfo = {};
	swapChainCreateInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SWAPCHAIN_CREATE_INFO_KHR;
	swapChainCreateInfo.surface = device->surface;
	swapChainCreateInfo.minImageCount = imageCount;
	swapChainCreateInfo.imageFormat = swapChainFormat.format;
	swapChainCreateInfo.imageColorSpace = swapChainFormat.colorSpace;
	swapChainCreateInfo.imageExtent = actualExtent;
	swapChainCreateInfo.imageArrayLayers = 1;
	swapChainCreateInfo.imageUsage = VK_IMAGE_USAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_BIT;

	uint32_t queueFamilyIndices[] = { (uint32_t)device->graphicsFamily, (uint32_t)device->presentFamily };
	if (device->graphicsFamily != device->presentFamily)
	{
		swapChainCreateInfo.imageSharingMode = VK_SHARING_MODE_CONCURRENT;
		swapChainCreateInfo.queueFamilyIndexCount = 2;
		swapChainCreateInfo.pQueueFamilyIndices = queueFamilyIndices;
	}
	else
	{
		swapChainCreateInfo.imageSharingMode = VK_SHARING_MODE_EXCLUSIVE;
		swapChainCreateInfo.queueFamilyIndexCount = 0;
		swapChainCreateInfo.pQueueFamilyIndices = nullptr;
	}

	swapChainCreateInfo.preTransform = surfaceCapabilities.currentTransform;
	swapChainCreateInfo.compositeAlpha = VK_COMPOSITE_ALPHA_OPAQUE_BIT_KHR; // If alpha channel is passed on to the DWM or not
	swapChainCreateInfo.presentMode = swapChainPresentMode;
	swapChainCreateInfo.clipped = VK_TRUE;
	swapChainCreateInfo.oldSwapchain = VK_NULL_HANDLE;

	VkResult result = vkCreateSwapchainKHR(device->device, &swapChainCreateInfo, nullptr, &swapChain);
	if (result != VK_SUCCESS)
		throw std::runtime_error("Could not create vulkan swapchain");
}

void VulkanSwapChain::CreateViews()
{
	swapChainImageViews.reserve(swapChainImages.size());
	for (size_t i = 0; i < swapChainImages.size(); i++)
	{
		device->SetDebugObjectName("SwapChainImage", (uint64_t)swapChainImages[i], VK_OBJECT_TYPE_IMAGE);

		VkImageViewCreateInfo createInfo = {};
		createInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_VIEW_CREATE_INFO;
		createInfo.image = swapChainImages[i];
		createInfo.viewType = VK_IMAGE_VIEW_TYPE_2D;
		createInfo.format = swapChainFormat.format;
		createInfo.subresourceRange.aspectMask = VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT;
		createInfo.subresourceRange.baseMipLevel = 0;
		createInfo.subresourceRange.levelCount = 1;
		createInfo.subresourceRange.baseArrayLayer = 0;
		createInfo.subresourceRange.layerCount = 1;

		VkImageView view;
		VkResult result = vkCreateImageView(device->device, &createInfo, nullptr, &view);
		if (result != VK_SUCCESS)
			throw std::runtime_error("Could not create image view for swapchain image");

		device->SetDebugObjectName("SwapChainImageView", (uint64_t)view, VK_OBJECT_TYPE_IMAGE_VIEW);

		swapChainImageViews.push_back(view);
	}
}

void VulkanSwapChain::SelectFormat()
{
	std::vector<VkSurfaceFormatKHR> surfaceFormats = GetSurfaceFormats();
	if (surfaceFormats.empty())
		throw std::runtime_error("No surface formats supported");

	if (surfaceFormats.size() == 1 && surfaceFormats.front().format == VK_FORMAT_UNDEFINED)
	{
		swapChainFormat.format = VK_FORMAT_B8G8R8A8_UNORM;
		swapChainFormat.colorSpace = VK_COLOR_SPACE_SRGB_NONLINEAR_KHR;
		return;
	}

	if (vk_hdr)
	{
		for (const auto &format : surfaceFormats)
		{
			if (format.format == VK_FORMAT_R16G16B16A16_SFLOAT && format.colorSpace == VK_COLOR_SPACE_HDR10_ST2084_EXT)
			{
				swapChainFormat = format;
				return;
			}
		}
	}

	for (const auto &format : surfaceFormats)
	{
		if (format.format == VK_FORMAT_B8G8R8A8_UNORM && format.colorSpace == VK_COLOR_SPACE_SRGB_NONLINEAR_KHR)
		{
			swapChainFormat = format;
			return;
		}
	}

	swapChainFormat = surfaceFormats.front();
}

void VulkanSwapChain::SelectPresentMode()
{
	std::vector<VkPresentModeKHR> presentModes = GetPresentModes();

	if (presentModes.empty())
		throw std::runtime_error("No surface present modes supported");

	swapChainPresentMode = VK_PRESENT_MODE_FIFO_KHR;
	if (vsync)
	{
		bool supportsFifoRelaxed = std::find(presentModes.begin(), presentModes.end(), VK_PRESENT_MODE_FIFO_RELAXED_KHR) != presentModes.end();
		if (supportsFifoRelaxed)
			swapChainPresentMode = VK_PRESENT_MODE_FIFO_RELAXED_KHR;
	}
	else
	{
		bool supportsMailbox = std::find(presentModes.begin(), presentModes.end(), VK_PRESENT_MODE_MAILBOX_KHR) != presentModes.end();
		bool supportsImmediate = std::find(presentModes.begin(), presentModes.end(), VK_PRESENT_MODE_IMMEDIATE_KHR) != presentModes.end();
		if (supportsMailbox)
			swapChainPresentMode = VK_PRESENT_MODE_MAILBOX_KHR;
		else if (supportsImmediate)
			swapChainPresentMode = VK_PRESENT_MODE_IMMEDIATE_KHR;
	}
}

void VulkanSwapChain::SetHdrMetadata()
{
	if (swapChainFormat.colorSpace != VK_COLOR_SPACE_HDR10_ST2084_EXT)
		return;

	// Mastering display with HDR10_ST2084 color primaries and D65 white point,
	// maximum luminance of 1000 nits and minimum luminance of 0.001 nits;
	// content has maximum luminance of 2000 nits and maximum frame average light level (MaxFALL) of 500 nits.

	VkHdrMetadataEXT metadata = {};
	metadata.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_HDR_METADATA_EXT;
	metadata.displayPrimaryRed.x = 0.708f;
	metadata.displayPrimaryRed.y = 0.292f;
	metadata.displayPrimaryGreen.x = 0.170f;
	metadata.displayPrimaryGreen.y = 0.797f;
	metadata.displayPrimaryBlue.x = 0.131f;
	metadata.displayPrimaryBlue.y = 0.046f;
	metadata.whitePoint.x = 0.3127f;
	metadata.whitePoint.y = 0.3290f;
	metadata.maxLuminance = 1000.0f;
	metadata.minLuminance = 0.001f;
	metadata.maxContentLightLevel = 2000.0f;
	metadata.maxFrameAverageLightLevel = 500.0f;

	vkSetHdrMetadataEXT(device->device, 1, &swapChain, &metadata);
}

void VulkanSwapChain::GetImages()
{
	uint32_t imageCount;
	VkResult result = vkGetSwapchainImagesKHR(device->device, swapChain, &imageCount, nullptr);
	if (result != VK_SUCCESS)
		throw std::runtime_error("vkGetSwapchainImagesKHR failed");

	swapChainImages.resize(imageCount);
	result = vkGetSwapchainImagesKHR(device->device, swapChain, &imageCount, swapChainImages.data());
	if (result != VK_SUCCESS)
		throw std::runtime_error("vkGetSwapchainImagesKHR failed (2)");
}

void VulkanSwapChain::ReleaseResources()
{
	for (auto &view : swapChainImageViews)
	{
		vkDestroyImageView(device->device, view, nullptr);
	}
	swapChainImageViews.clear();

	if (swapChain)
		vkDestroySwapchainKHR(device->device, swapChain, nullptr);
}

VkSurfaceCapabilitiesKHR VulkanSwapChain::GetSurfaceCapabilities()
{
	VkSurfaceCapabilitiesKHR surfaceCapabilities;
	VkResult result = vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceCapabilitiesKHR(device->PhysicalDevice.Device, device->surface, &surfaceCapabilities);
	if (result != VK_SUCCESS)
		throw std::runtime_error("vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceCapabilitiesKHR failed");
	return surfaceCapabilities;
}

std::vector<VkSurfaceFormatKHR> VulkanSwapChain::GetSurfaceFormats()
{
	uint32_t surfaceFormatCount = 0;
	VkResult result = vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceFormatsKHR(device->PhysicalDevice.Device, device->surface, &surfaceFormatCount, nullptr);
	if (result != VK_SUCCESS)
		throw std::runtime_error("vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceFormatsKHR failed");
	else if (surfaceFormatCount == 0)
		return {};

	std::vector<VkSurfaceFormatKHR> surfaceFormats(surfaceFormatCount);
	result = vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceFormatsKHR(device->PhysicalDevice.Device, device->surface, &surfaceFormatCount, surfaceFormats.data());
	if (result != VK_SUCCESS)
		throw std::runtime_error("vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceFormatsKHR failed");
	return surfaceFormats;
}

std::vector<VkPresentModeKHR> VulkanSwapChain::GetPresentModes()
{
	uint32_t presentModeCount = 0;
	VkResult result = vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfacePresentModesKHR(device->PhysicalDevice.Device, device->surface, &presentModeCount, nullptr);
	if (result != VK_SUCCESS)
		throw std::runtime_error("vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfacePresentModesKHR failed");
	else if (presentModeCount == 0)
		return {};

	std::vector<VkPresentModeKHR> presentModes(presentModeCount);
	vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfacePresentModesKHR(device->PhysicalDevice.Device, device->surface, &presentModeCount, presentModes.data());
	if (result != VK_SUCCESS)
		throw std::runtime_error("vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfacePresentModesKHR failed");
	return presentModes;
}