2016-03-01 15:47:10 +00:00
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/********************************************************************
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* *
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* THIS FILE IS PART OF THE OggVorbis SOFTWARE CODEC SOURCE CODE. *
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* USE, DISTRIBUTION AND REPRODUCTION OF THIS LIBRARY SOURCE IS *
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* GOVERNED BY A BSD-STYLE SOURCE LICENSE INCLUDED WITH THIS SOURCE *
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* IN 'COPYING'. PLEASE READ THESE TERMS BEFORE DISTRIBUTING. *
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* *
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* THE OggVorbis SOURCE CODE IS (C) COPYRIGHT 1994-2009 *
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* by the Xiph.Org Foundation http://www.xiph.org/ *
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* *
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********************************************************************
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function: LPC low level routines
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last mod: $Id: lpc.c 16227 2009-07-08 06:58:46Z xiphmont $
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********************************************************************/
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/* Some of these routines (autocorrelator, LPC coefficient estimator)
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are derived from code written by Jutta Degener and Carsten Bormann;
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thus we include their copyright below. The entirety of this file
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is freely redistributable on the condition that both of these
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copyright notices are preserved without modification. */
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/* Preserved Copyright: *********************************************/
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/* Copyright 1992, 1993, 1994 by Jutta Degener and Carsten Bormann,
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Technische Universita"t Berlin
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Any use of this software is permitted provided that this notice is not
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removed and that neither the authors nor the Technische Universita"t
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Berlin are deemed to have made any representations as to the
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suitability of this software for any purpose nor are held responsible
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for any defects of this software. THERE IS ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY FOR
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THIS SOFTWARE.
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As a matter of courtesy, the authors request to be informed about uses
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this software has found, about bugs in this software, and about any
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improvements that may be of general interest.
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Berlin, 28.11.1994
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Jutta Degener
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Carsten Bormann
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*********************************************************************/
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <math.h>
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#include "internal/stack_alloc.h"
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#include "internal/lpc.h"
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/* Autocorrelation LPC coeff generation algorithm invented by
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N. Levinson in 1947, modified by J. Durbin in 1959. */
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/* Input : n elements of time doamin data
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Output: m lpc coefficients, excitation energy */
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float vorbis_lpc_from_data(float *data,float *lpci,int n,int m){
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double *aut=alloca(sizeof(*aut)*(m+1));
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double *lpc=alloca(sizeof(*lpc)*(m));
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double error;
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double epsilon;
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int i,j;
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/* autocorrelation, p+1 lag coefficients */
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j=m+1;
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while(j--){
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double d=0; /* double needed for accumulator depth */
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for(i=j;i<n;i++)d+=(double)data[i]*data[(i-j)];
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aut[j]=d;
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}
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/* Generate lpc coefficients from autocorr values */
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/* set our noise floor to about -100dB */
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error=aut[0] * (1. + 1e-10);
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epsilon=1e-9*aut[0]+1e-10;
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for(i=0;i<m;i++){
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double r= -aut[i+1];
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if(error<epsilon){
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memset(lpc+i,0,(m-i)*sizeof(*lpc));
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goto done;
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}
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/* Sum up this iteration's reflection coefficient; note that in
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Vorbis we don't save it. If anyone wants to recycle this code
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and needs reflection coefficients, save the results of 'r' from
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each iteration. */
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for(j=0;j<i;j++)r-=lpc[j]*aut[i-j];
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r/=error;
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/* Update LPC coefficients and total error */
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lpc[i]=r;
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for(j=0;j<i/2;j++){
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double tmp=lpc[j];
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lpc[j]+=r*lpc[i-1-j];
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lpc[i-1-j]+=r*tmp;
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}
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if(i&1)lpc[j]+=lpc[j]*r;
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error*=1.-r*r;
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}
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done:
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/* slightly damp the filter */
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{
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double g = .99;
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double damp = g;
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for(j=0;j<m;j++){
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lpc[j]*=damp;
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damp*=g;
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}
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}
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for(j=0;j<m;j++)lpci[j]=(float)lpc[j];
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/* we need the error value to know how big an impulse to hit the
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filter with later */
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return (float)error;
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}
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void vorbis_lpc_predict(float *coeff,float *prime,int m,
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float *data,long n){
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/* in: coeff[0...m-1] LPC coefficients
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prime[0...m-1] initial values (allocated size of n+m-1)
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out: data[0...n-1] data samples */
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long i,j,o,p;
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float y;
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float *work=alloca(sizeof(*work)*(m+n));
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if(!prime)
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for(i=0;i<m;i++)
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work[i]=0.f;
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else
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for(i=0;i<m;i++)
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work[i]=prime[i];
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for(i=0;i<n;i++){
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y=0;
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o=i;
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p=m;
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for(j=0;j<m;j++)
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y-=work[o++]*coeff[--p];
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data[i]=work[o]=y;
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}
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}
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#include "dumb.h"
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#include "internal/dumb.h"
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#include "internal/it.h"
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enum { lpc_max = 256 }; /* Maximum number of input samples to train the function */
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enum { lpc_order = 32 }; /* Order of the filter */
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enum { lpc_extra = 64 }; /* How many samples of padding to predict or silence */
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/* This extra sample padding is really only needed by the FIR resampler, but it helps the other resamplers as well. */
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void dumb_it_add_lpc(struct DUMB_IT_SIGDATA *sigdata){
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float lpc[lpc_order * 2];
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float lpc_input[lpc_max * 2];
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float lpc_output[lpc_extra * 2];
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signed char * s8;
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signed short * s16;
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int n, o, offset, lpc_samples;
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for ( n = 0; n < sigdata->n_samples; n++ ) {
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IT_SAMPLE * sample = sigdata->sample + n;
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if ( ( sample->flags & ( IT_SAMPLE_EXISTS | IT_SAMPLE_LOOP) ) == IT_SAMPLE_EXISTS ) {
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/* If we have enough sample data to train the filter, use the filter to generate the padding */
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if ( sample->length >= lpc_order ) {
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lpc_samples = sample->length;
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if (lpc_samples > lpc_max) lpc_samples = lpc_max;
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offset = sample->length - lpc_samples;
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if ( sample->flags & IT_SAMPLE_STEREO )
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{
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if ( sample->flags & IT_SAMPLE_16BIT )
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{
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s16 = ( signed short * ) sample->data;
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s16 += offset * 2;
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for ( o = 0; o < lpc_samples; o++ )
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{
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lpc_input[ o ] = s16[ o * 2 + 0 ];
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lpc_input[ o + lpc_max ] = s16[ o * 2 + 1 ];
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}
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}
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else
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{
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s8 = ( signed char * ) sample->data;
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s8 += offset * 2;
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for ( o = 0; o < lpc_samples; o++ )
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{
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lpc_input[ o ] = s8[ o * 2 + 0 ];
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lpc_input[ o + lpc_max ] = s8[ o * 2 + 1 ];
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}
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}
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vorbis_lpc_from_data( lpc_input, lpc, lpc_samples, lpc_order );
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vorbis_lpc_from_data( lpc_input + lpc_max, lpc + lpc_order, lpc_samples, lpc_order );
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vorbis_lpc_predict( lpc, lpc_input + lpc_samples - lpc_order, lpc_order, lpc_output, lpc_extra );
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vorbis_lpc_predict( lpc + lpc_order, lpc_input + lpc_max + lpc_samples - lpc_order, lpc_order, lpc_output + lpc_extra, lpc_extra );
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if ( sample->flags & IT_SAMPLE_16BIT )
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{
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s16 = ( signed short * ) realloc( sample->data, ( sample->length + lpc_extra ) * 2 * sizeof(short) );
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sample->data = s16;
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s16 += sample->length * 2;
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sample->length += lpc_extra;
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for ( o = 0; o < lpc_extra; o++ )
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{
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s16[ o * 2 + 0 ] = (signed short)lpc_output[ o ];
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s16[ o * 2 + 1 ] = (signed short)lpc_output[ o + lpc_extra ];
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}
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}
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else
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{
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s8 = ( signed char * ) realloc( sample->data, ( sample->length + lpc_extra ) * 2 );
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sample->data = s8;
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s8 += sample->length * 2;
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sample->length += lpc_extra;
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for ( o = 0; o < lpc_extra; o++ )
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{
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s8[ o * 2 + 0 ] = (signed char)lpc_output[ o ];
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s8[ o * 2 + 1 ] = (signed char)lpc_output[ o + lpc_extra ];
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}
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}
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}
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else
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{
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if ( sample->flags & IT_SAMPLE_16BIT )
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{
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s16 = ( signed short * ) sample->data;
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s16 += offset;
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for ( o = 0; o < lpc_samples; o++ )
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{
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lpc_input[ o ] = s16[ o ];
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}
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}
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else
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{
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s8 = ( signed char * ) sample->data;
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s8 += offset;
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for ( o = 0; o < lpc_samples; o++ )
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{
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lpc_input[ o ] = s8[ o ];
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}
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}
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vorbis_lpc_from_data( lpc_input, lpc, lpc_samples, lpc_order );
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vorbis_lpc_predict( lpc, lpc_input + lpc_samples - lpc_order, lpc_order, lpc_output, lpc_extra );
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if ( sample->flags & IT_SAMPLE_16BIT )
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{
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s16 = ( signed short * ) realloc( sample->data, ( sample->length + lpc_extra ) * sizeof(short) );
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sample->data = s16;
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s16 += sample->length;
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sample->length += lpc_extra;
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for ( o = 0; o < lpc_extra; o++ )
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{
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s16[ o ] = (signed short)lpc_output[ o ];
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}
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}
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else
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{
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s8 = ( signed char * ) realloc( sample->data, sample->length + lpc_extra );
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sample->data = s8;
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s8 += sample->length;
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sample->length += lpc_extra;
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for ( o = 0; o < lpc_extra; o++ )
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{
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s8[ o ] = (signed char)lpc_output[ o ];
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}
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}
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}
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}
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else
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/* Otherwise, pad with silence. */
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{
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offset = sample->length;
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lpc_samples = lpc_extra;
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sample->length += lpc_samples;
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n = 1;
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if ( sample->flags & IT_SAMPLE_STEREO ) n *= 2;
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if ( sample->flags & IT_SAMPLE_16BIT ) n *= 2;
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offset *= n;
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lpc_samples *= n;
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sample->data = realloc( sample->data, offset + lpc_samples );
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memset( (char*)sample->data + offset, 0, lpc_samples );
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}
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}
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}
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}
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