/* * File: OPL3.java * Software implementation of the Yamaha YMF262 sound generator. * Copyright (C) 2008 Robson Cozendey * * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. * * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU * Lesser General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA * * One of the objectives of this emulator is to stimulate further research in the * OPL3 chip emulation. There was an explicit effort in making no optimizations, * and making the code as legible as possible, so that a new programmer * interested in modify and improve upon it could do so more easily. * This emulator's main body of information was taken from reverse engineering of * the OPL3 chip, from the YMF262 Datasheet and from the OPL3 section in the * YMF278b Application's Manual, * together with the vibrato table information, eighth waveform parameter * information and feedback averaging information provided in MAME's YMF262 and * YM3812 emulators, by Jarek Burczynski and Tatsuyuki Satoh. * This emulator has a high degree of accuracy, and most of music files sound * almost identical, exception made in some games which uses specific parts of * the rhythm section. In this respect, some parts of the rhythm mode are still * only an approximation of the real chip. * The other thing to note is that this emulator was done through recordings of * the SB16 DAC, so it has not bitwise precision. Additional equipment should be * used to verify the samples directly from the chip, and allow this exact * per-sample correspondence. As a good side-effect, since this emulator uses * floating point and has a more fine-grained envelope generator, it can produce * sometimes a crystal-clear, denser kind of OPL3 sound that, because of that, * may be useful for creating new music. * * Version 1.0.6 * */ #include #include #include #include "opl.h" #include "opl3_Float.h" #define VOLUME_MUL 0.3333 static const double OPL_PI = 3.14159265358979323846; // matches value in gcc v2 math.h namespace JavaOPL3 { class Operator; static inline double StripIntPart(double num) { #if 0 double dontcare; return modf(num, &dontcare); #else return num - xs_RoundToInt(num); #endif } // // Channels // class Channel { protected: double feedback[2]; int fnuml, fnumh, kon, block, fb, cha, chb, cnt; // Factor to convert between normalized amplitude to normalized // radians. The amplitude maximum is equivalent to 8*Pi radians. #define toPhase (4.f) public: int channelBaseAddress; double leftPan, rightPan; Channel (int baseAddress, double startvol); virtual ~Channel() {} void update_2_KON1_BLOCK3_FNUMH2(class OPL3 *OPL3); void update_FNUML8(class OPL3 *OPL3); void update_CHD1_CHC1_CHB1_CHA1_FB3_CNT1(class OPL3 *OPL3); void updateChannel(class OPL3 *OPL3); void updatePan(class OPL3 *OPL3); virtual double getChannelOutput(class OPL3 *OPL3) = 0; virtual void keyOn() = 0; virtual void keyOff() = 0; virtual void updateOperators(class OPL3 *OPL3) = 0; }; class Channel2op : public Channel { public: Operator *op1, *op2; Channel2op (int baseAddress, double startvol, Operator *o1, Operator *o2); double getChannelOutput(class OPL3 *OPL3); void keyOn(); void keyOff(); void updateOperators(class OPL3 *OPL3); }; class Channel4op : public Channel { public: Operator *op1, *op2, *op3, *op4; Channel4op (int baseAddress, double startvol, Operator *o1, Operator *o2, Operator *o3, Operator *o4); double getChannelOutput(class OPL3 *OPL3); void keyOn(); void keyOff(); void updateOperators(class OPL3 *OPL3); }; // There's just one instance of this class, that fills the eventual gaps in the Channel array; class DisabledChannel : public Channel { public: DisabledChannel() : Channel(0, 0) { } double getChannelOutput(class OPL3 *OPL3) { return 0; } void keyOn() { } void keyOff() { } void updateOperators(class OPL3 *OPL3) { } }; // // Envelope Generator // class EnvelopeGenerator { public: enum Stage {ATTACK,DECAY,SUSTAIN,RELEASE,OFF}; Stage stage; int actualAttackRate, actualDecayRate, actualReleaseRate; double xAttackIncrement, xMinimumInAttack; double dBdecayIncrement; double dBreleaseIncrement; double attenuation, totalLevel, sustainLevel; double x, envelope; public: EnvelopeGenerator(); void setActualSustainLevel(int sl); void setTotalLevel(int tl); void setAtennuation(int f_number, int block, int ksl); void setActualAttackRate(int attackRate, int ksr, int keyScaleNumber); void setActualDecayRate(int decayRate, int ksr, int keyScaleNumber); void setActualReleaseRate(int releaseRate, int ksr, int keyScaleNumber); private: int calculateActualRate(int rate, int ksr, int keyScaleNumber); public: double getEnvelope(OPL3 *OPL3, int egt, int am); void keyOn(); void keyOff(); private: static double dBtoX(double dB); static double percentageToDB(double percentage); static double percentageToX(double percentage); }; // // Phase Generator // class PhaseGenerator { double phase, phaseIncrement; public: PhaseGenerator(); void setFrequency(int f_number, int block, int mult); double getPhase(class OPL3 *OPL3, int vib); void keyOn(); }; // // Operators // class Operator { public: PhaseGenerator phaseGenerator; EnvelopeGenerator envelopeGenerator; double envelope, phase; int operatorBaseAddress; int am, vib, ksr, egt, mult, ksl, tl, ar, dr, sl, rr, ws; int keyScaleNumber, f_number, block; static const double noModulator; public: Operator(int baseAddress); void update_AM1_VIB1_EGT1_KSR1_MULT4(class OPL3 *OPL3); void update_KSL2_TL6(class OPL3 *OPL3); void update_AR4_DR4(class OPL3 *OPL3); void update_SL4_RR4(class OPL3 *OPL3); void update_5_WS3(class OPL3 *OPL3); double getOperatorOutput(class OPL3 *OPL3, double modulator); void keyOn(); void keyOff(); void updateOperator(class OPL3 *OPL3, int ksn, int f_num, int blk); protected: double getOutput(double modulator, double outputPhase, double *waveform); }; // // Rhythm // // The getOperatorOutput() method in TopCymbalOperator, HighHatOperator and SnareDrumOperator // were made through purely empyrical reverse engineering of the OPL3 output. class RhythmChannel : public Channel2op { public: RhythmChannel(int baseAddress, double startvol, Operator *o1, Operator *o2) : Channel2op(baseAddress, startvol, o1, o2) { } double getChannelOutput(class OPL3 *OPL3); // Rhythm channels are always running, // only the envelope is activated by the user. void keyOn() { } void keyOff() { } }; class HighHatSnareDrumChannel : public RhythmChannel { static const int highHatSnareDrumChannelBaseAddress = 7; public: HighHatSnareDrumChannel(double startvol, Operator *o1, Operator *o2) : RhythmChannel(highHatSnareDrumChannelBaseAddress, startvol, o1, o2) { } }; class TomTomTopCymbalChannel : public RhythmChannel { static const int tomTomTopCymbalChannelBaseAddress = 8; public: TomTomTopCymbalChannel(double startvol, Operator *o1, Operator *o2) : RhythmChannel(tomTomTopCymbalChannelBaseAddress, startvol, o1, o2) { } }; class TopCymbalOperator : public Operator { static const int topCymbalOperatorBaseAddress = 0x15; public: TopCymbalOperator(int baseAddress); TopCymbalOperator(); double getOperatorOutput(class OPL3 *OPL3, double modulator); double getOperatorOutput(class OPL3 *OPL3, double modulator, double externalPhase); }; class HighHatOperator : public TopCymbalOperator { static const int highHatOperatorBaseAddress = 0x11; public: HighHatOperator(); double getOperatorOutput(class OPL3 *OPL3, double modulator); }; class SnareDrumOperator : public Operator { static const int snareDrumOperatorBaseAddress = 0x14; public: SnareDrumOperator(); double getOperatorOutput(class OPL3 *OPL3, double modulator); }; class TomTomOperator : public Operator { static const int tomTomOperatorBaseAddress = 0x12; public: TomTomOperator() : Operator(tomTomOperatorBaseAddress) { } }; class BassDrumChannel : public Channel2op { static const int bassDrumChannelBaseAddress = 6; static const int op1BaseAddress = 0x10; static const int op2BaseAddress = 0x13; Operator my_op1, my_op2; public: BassDrumChannel(double startvol); double getChannelOutput(class OPL3 *OPL3); // Key ON and OFF are unused in rhythm channels. void keyOn() { } void keyOff() { } }; // // OPl3 Data // struct OPL3DataStruct { public: // OPL3-wide registers offsets: static const int _1_NTS1_6_Offset = 0x08, DAM1_DVB1_RYT1_BD1_SD1_TOM1_TC1_HH1_Offset = 0xBD, _7_NEW1_Offset = 0x105, _2_CONNECTIONSEL6_Offset = 0x104; // The OPL3 tremolo repetition rate is 3.7 Hz. #define tremoloFrequency (3.7) static const int tremoloTableLength = (int)(OPL_SAMPLE_RATE/tremoloFrequency); static const int vibratoTableLength = 8192; OPL3DataStruct() { loadVibratoTable(); loadTremoloTable(); } // The first array is used when DVB=0 and the second array is used when DVB=1. double vibratoTable[2][vibratoTableLength]; // First array used when AM = 0 and second array used when AM = 1. double tremoloTable[2][tremoloTableLength]; static double calculateIncrement(double begin, double end, double period) { return (end-begin)/OPL_SAMPLE_RATE * (1/period); } private: void loadVibratoTable(); void loadTremoloTable(); }; // // Channel Data // struct ChannelData { static const int _2_KON1_BLOCK3_FNUMH2_Offset = 0xB0, FNUML8_Offset = 0xA0, CHD1_CHC1_CHB1_CHA1_FB3_CNT1_Offset = 0xC0; // Feedback rate in fractions of 2*Pi, normalized to (0,1): // 0, Pi/16, Pi/8, Pi/4, Pi/2, Pi, 2*Pi, 4*Pi turns to be: static const float feedback[8]; }; const float ChannelData::feedback[8] = {0,1/32.f,1/16.f,1/8.f,1/4.f,1/2.f,1,2}; // // Operator Data // struct OperatorDataStruct { static const int AM1_VIB1_EGT1_KSR1_MULT4_Offset = 0x20, KSL2_TL6_Offset = 0x40, AR4_DR4_Offset = 0x60, SL4_RR4_Offset = 0x80, _5_WS3_Offset = 0xE0; enum type {NO_MODULATION, CARRIER, FEEDBACK}; static const int waveLength = 1024; static const float multTable[16]; static const float ksl3dBtable[16][8]; //OPL3 has eight waveforms: double waveforms[8][waveLength]; #define MIN_DB (-120.0) #define DB_TABLE_RES (4.0) #define DB_TABLE_SIZE (int)(-MIN_DB * DB_TABLE_RES) double dbpow[DB_TABLE_SIZE]; #define ATTACK_MIN (-5.0) #define ATTACK_MAX (8.0) #define ATTACK_RES (0.03125) #define ATTACK_TABLE_SIZE (int)((ATTACK_MAX - ATTACK_MIN) / ATTACK_RES) double attackTable[ATTACK_TABLE_SIZE]; OperatorDataStruct() { loadWaveforms(); loaddBPowTable(); loadAttackTable(); } static double log2(double x) { return log(x)/log(2.0); } private: void loadWaveforms(); void loaddBPowTable(); void loadAttackTable(); }; const float OperatorDataStruct::multTable[16] = {0.5,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,10,12,12,15,15}; const float OperatorDataStruct::ksl3dBtable[16][8] = { {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0}, {0,0,0,0,0,-3,-6,-9}, {0,0,0,0,-3,-6,-9,-12}, {0,0,0, -1.875, -4.875, -7.875, -10.875, -13.875}, {0,0,0,-3,-6,-9,-12,-15}, {0,0, -1.125, -4.125, -7.125, -10.125, -13.125, -16.125}, {0,0, -1.875, -4.875, -7.875, -10.875, -13.875, -16.875}, {0,0, -2.625, -5.625, -8.625, -11.625, -14.625, -17.625}, {0,0,-3,-6,-9,-12,-15,-18}, {0, -0.750, -3.750, -6.750, -9.750, -12.750, -15.750, -18.750}, {0, -1.125, -4.125, -7.125, -10.125, -13.125, -16.125, -19.125}, {0, -1.500, -4.500, -7.500, -10.500, -13.500, -16.500, -19.500}, {0, -1.875, -4.875, -7.875, -10.875, -13.875, -16.875, -19.875}, {0, -2.250, -5.250, -8.250, -11.250, -14.250, -17.250, -20.250}, {0, -2.625, -5.625, -8.625, -11.625, -14.625, -17.625, -20.625}, {0,-3,-6,-9,-12,-15,-18,-21} }; // // Envelope Generator Data // namespace EnvelopeGeneratorData { static const double MUGEN = std::numeric_limits::infinity(); // This table is indexed by the value of Operator.ksr // and the value of ChannelRegister.keyScaleNumber. static const int rateOffset[2][16] = { {0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,2,2,2,2,3,3,3,3}, {0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15} }; // These attack periods in miliseconds were taken from the YMF278B manual. // The attack actual rates range from 0 to 63, with different data for // 0%-100% and for 10%-90%: static const double attackTimeValuesTable[64][2] = { {MUGEN,MUGEN}, {MUGEN,MUGEN}, {MUGEN,MUGEN}, {MUGEN,MUGEN}, {2826.24,1482.75}, {2252.80,1155.07}, {1884.16,991.23}, {1597.44,868.35}, {1413.12,741.38}, {1126.40,577.54}, {942.08,495.62}, {798.72,434.18}, {706.56,370.69}, {563.20,288.77}, {471.04,247.81}, {399.36,217.09}, {353.28,185.34}, {281.60,144.38}, {235.52,123.90}, {199.68,108.54}, {176.76,92.67}, {140.80,72.19}, {117.76,61.95}, {99.84,54.27}, {88.32,46.34}, {70.40,36.10}, {58.88,30.98}, {49.92,27.14}, {44.16,23.17}, {35.20,18.05}, {29.44,15.49}, {24.96,13.57}, {22.08,11.58}, {17.60,9.02}, {14.72,7.74}, {12.48,6.78}, {11.04,5.79}, {8.80,4.51}, {7.36,3.87}, {6.24,3.39}, {5.52,2.90}, {4.40,2.26}, {3.68,1.94}, {3.12,1.70}, {2.76,1.45}, {2.20,1.13}, {1.84,0.97}, {1.56,0.85}, {1.40,0.73}, {1.12,0.61}, {0.92,0.49}, {0.80,0.43}, {0.70,0.37}, {0.56,0.31}, {0.46,0.26}, {0.42,0.22}, {0.38,0.19}, {0.30,0.14}, {0.24,0.11}, {0.20,0.11}, {0.00,0.00}, {0.00,0.00}, {0.00,0.00}, {0.00,0.00} }; // These decay and release periods in milliseconds were taken from the YMF278B manual. // The rate index range from 0 to 63, with different data for // 0%-100% and for 10%-90%: static const double decayAndReleaseTimeValuesTable[64][2] = { {MUGEN,MUGEN}, {MUGEN,MUGEN}, {MUGEN,MUGEN}, {MUGEN,MUGEN}, {39280.64,8212.48}, {31416.32,6574.08}, {26173.44,5509.12}, {22446.08,4730.88}, {19640.32,4106.24}, {15708.16,3287.04}, {13086.72,2754.56}, {11223.04,2365.44}, {9820.16,2053.12}, {7854.08,1643.52}, {6543.36,1377.28}, {5611.52,1182.72}, {4910.08,1026.56}, {3927.04,821.76}, {3271.68,688.64}, {2805.76,591.36}, {2455.04,513.28}, {1936.52,410.88}, {1635.84,344.34}, {1402.88,295.68}, {1227.52,256.64}, {981.76,205.44}, {817.92,172.16}, {701.44,147.84}, {613.76,128.32}, {490.88,102.72}, {488.96,86.08}, {350.72,73.92}, {306.88,64.16}, {245.44,51.36}, {204.48,43.04}, {175.36,36.96}, {153.44,32.08}, {122.72,25.68}, {102.24,21.52}, {87.68,18.48}, {76.72,16.04}, {61.36,12.84}, {51.12,10.76}, {43.84,9.24}, {38.36,8.02}, {30.68,6.42}, {25.56,5.38}, {21.92,4.62}, {19.20,4.02}, {15.36,3.22}, {12.80,2.68}, {10.96,2.32}, {9.60,2.02}, {7.68,1.62}, {6.40,1.35}, {5.48,1.15}, {4.80,1.01}, {3.84,0.81}, {3.20,0.69}, {2.74,0.58}, {2.40,0.51}, {2.40,0.51}, {2.40,0.51}, {2.40,0.51} }; }; class OPL3 : public OPLEmul { public: uint8_t registers[0x200]; Operator *operators[2][0x20]; Channel2op *channels2op[2][9]; Channel4op *channels4op[2][3]; Channel *channels[2][9]; // Unique instance to fill future gaps in the Channel array, // when there will be switches between 2op and 4op mode. DisabledChannel disabledChannel; // Specific operators to switch when in rhythm mode: HighHatOperator highHatOperator; SnareDrumOperator snareDrumOperator; TomTomOperator tomTomOperator; TomTomTopCymbalChannel tomTomTopCymbalChannel; // Rhythm channels BassDrumChannel bassDrumChannel; HighHatSnareDrumChannel highHatSnareDrumChannel; TopCymbalOperator topCymbalOperator; Operator *highHatOperatorInNonRhythmMode; Operator *snareDrumOperatorInNonRhythmMode; Operator *tomTomOperatorInNonRhythmMode; Operator *topCymbalOperatorInNonRhythmMode; int nts, dam, dvb, ryt, bd, sd, tom, tc, hh, _new, connectionsel; int vibratoIndex, tremoloIndex; bool FullPan; static OperatorDataStruct *OperatorData; static OPL3DataStruct *OPL3Data; // The methods read() and write() are the only // ones needed by the user to interface with the emulator. // read() returns one frame at a time, to be played at 49700 Hz, // with each frame being four 16-bit samples, // corresponding to the OPL3 four output channels CHA...CHD. public: //void read(float output[2]); void write(int array, int address, int data); OPL3(bool fullpan); ~OPL3(); private: void initOperators(); void initChannels2op(); void initChannels4op(); void initRhythmChannels(); void initChannels(); void update_1_NTS1_6(); void update_DAM1_DVB1_RYT1_BD1_SD1_TOM1_TC1_HH1(); void update_7_NEW1(); void setEnabledChannels(); void updateChannelPans(); void update_2_CONNECTIONSEL6(); void set4opConnections(); void setRhythmMode(); static int InstanceCount; // OPLEmul interface public: void Reset(); void WriteReg(int reg, int v); void Update(float *buffer, int length); void SetPanning(int c, float left, float right); }; OperatorDataStruct *OPL3::OperatorData; OPL3DataStruct *OPL3::OPL3Data; int OPL3::InstanceCount; void OPL3::Update(float *output, int numsamples) { while (numsamples--) { // If _new = 0, use OPL2 mode with 9 channels. If _new = 1, use OPL3 18 channels; for(int array=0; array < (_new + 1); array++) for(int channelNumber=0; channelNumber < 9; channelNumber++) { // Reads output from each OPL3 channel, and accumulates it in the output buffer: Channel *channel = channels[array][channelNumber]; if (channel != &disabledChannel) { double channelOutput = channel->getChannelOutput(this); output[0] += float(channelOutput * channel->leftPan); output[1] += float(channelOutput * channel->rightPan); } } // Advances the OPL3-wide vibrato index, which is used by // PhaseGenerator.getPhase() in each Operator. vibratoIndex = (vibratoIndex + 1) & (OPL3DataStruct::vibratoTableLength - 1); // Advances the OPL3-wide tremolo index, which is used by // EnvelopeGenerator.getEnvelope() in each Operator. tremoloIndex++; if(tremoloIndex >= OPL3DataStruct::tremoloTableLength) tremoloIndex = 0; output += 2; } } void OPL3::write(int array, int address, int data) { // The OPL3 has two registers arrays, each with adresses ranging // from 0x00 to 0xF5. // This emulator uses one array, with the two original register arrays // starting at 0x00 and at 0x100. int registerAddress = (array<<8) | address; // If the address is out of the OPL3 memory map, returns. if(registerAddress<0 || registerAddress>=0x200) return; registers[registerAddress] = data; switch(address&0xE0) { // The first 3 bits masking gives the type of the register by using its base address: // 0x00, 0x20, 0x40, 0x60, 0x80, 0xA0, 0xC0, 0xE0 // When it is needed, we further separate the register type inside each base address, // which is the case of 0x00 and 0xA0. // Through out this emulator we will use the same name convention to // reference a byte with several bit registers. // The name of each bit register will be followed by the number of bits // it occupies inside the byte. // Numbers without accompanying names are unused bits. case 0x00: // Unique registers for the entire OPL3: if(array==1) { if(address==0x04) update_2_CONNECTIONSEL6(); else if(address==0x05) update_7_NEW1(); } else if(address==0x08) update_1_NTS1_6(); break; case 0xA0: // 0xBD is a control register for the entire OPL3: if(address==0xBD) { if(array==0) update_DAM1_DVB1_RYT1_BD1_SD1_TOM1_TC1_HH1(); break; } // Registers for each channel are in A0-A8, B0-B8, C0-C8, in both register arrays. // 0xB0...0xB8 keeps kon,block,fnum(h) for each channel. if( (address&0xF0) == 0xB0 && address <= 0xB8) { // If the address is in the second register array, adds 9 to the channel number. // The channel number is given by the last four bits, like in A0,...,A8. channels[array][address&0x0F]->update_2_KON1_BLOCK3_FNUMH2(this); break; } // 0xA0...0xA8 keeps fnum(l) for each channel. if( (address&0xF0) == 0xA0 && address <= 0xA8) channels[array][address&0x0F]->update_FNUML8(this); break; // 0xC0...0xC8 keeps cha,chb,chc,chd,fb,cnt for each channel: case 0xC0: if(address <= 0xC8) channels[array][address&0x0F]->update_CHD1_CHC1_CHB1_CHA1_FB3_CNT1(this); break; // Registers for each of the 36 Operators: default: int operatorOffset = address&0x1F; if(operators[array][operatorOffset] == NULL) break; switch(address&0xE0) { // 0x20...0x35 keeps am,vib,egt,ksr,mult for each operator: case 0x20: operators[array][operatorOffset]->update_AM1_VIB1_EGT1_KSR1_MULT4(this); break; // 0x40...0x55 keeps ksl,tl for each operator: case 0x40: operators[array][operatorOffset]->update_KSL2_TL6(this); break; // 0x60...0x75 keeps ar,dr for each operator: case 0x60: operators[array][operatorOffset]->update_AR4_DR4(this); break; // 0x80...0x95 keeps sl,rr for each operator: case 0x80: operators[array][operatorOffset]->update_SL4_RR4(this); break; // 0xE0...0xF5 keeps ws for each operator: case 0xE0: operators[array][operatorOffset]->update_5_WS3(this); } } } OPL3::OPL3(bool fullpan) : tomTomTopCymbalChannel(fullpan ? CENTER_PANNING_POWER : 1, &tomTomOperator, &topCymbalOperator), bassDrumChannel(fullpan ? CENTER_PANNING_POWER : 1), highHatSnareDrumChannel(fullpan ? CENTER_PANNING_POWER : 1, &highHatOperator, &snareDrumOperator) { FullPan = fullpan; nts = dam = dvb = ryt = bd = sd = tom = tc = hh = _new = connectionsel = 0; vibratoIndex = tremoloIndex = 0; if (InstanceCount++ == 0) { OPL3Data = new struct OPL3DataStruct; OperatorData = new struct OperatorDataStruct; } initOperators(); initChannels2op(); initChannels4op(); initRhythmChannels(); initChannels(); } OPL3::~OPL3() { ryt = 0; setRhythmMode(); // Make sure all operators point to the dynamically allocated ones. for (int array = 0; array < 2; array++) { for (int operatorNumber = 0; operatorNumber < 0x20; operatorNumber++) { if (operators[array][operatorNumber] != NULL) { delete operators[array][operatorNumber]; } } for (int channelNumber = 0; channelNumber < 9; channelNumber++) { delete channels2op[array][channelNumber]; } for (int channelNumber = 0; channelNumber < 3; channelNumber++) { delete channels4op[array][channelNumber]; } } if (--InstanceCount == 0) { delete OPL3Data; OPL3Data = NULL; delete OperatorData; OperatorData = NULL; } } void OPL3::initOperators() { int baseAddress; // The YMF262 has 36 operators: memset(operators, 0, sizeof(operators)); for(int array=0; array<2; array++) for(int group = 0; group<=0x10; group+=8) for(int offset=0; offset<6; offset++) { baseAddress = (array<<8) | (group+offset); operators[array][group+offset] = new Operator(baseAddress); } // Save operators when they are in non-rhythm mode: // Channel 7: highHatOperatorInNonRhythmMode = operators[0][0x11]; snareDrumOperatorInNonRhythmMode = operators[0][0x14]; // Channel 8: tomTomOperatorInNonRhythmMode = operators[0][0x12]; topCymbalOperatorInNonRhythmMode = operators[0][0x15]; } void OPL3::initChannels2op() { // The YMF262 has 18 2-op channels. // Each 2-op channel can be at a serial or parallel operator configuration: memset(channels2op, 0, sizeof(channels2op)); double startvol = FullPan ? CENTER_PANNING_POWER : 1; for(int array=0; array<2; array++) for(int channelNumber=0; channelNumber<3; channelNumber++) { int baseAddress = (array<<8) | channelNumber; // Channels 1, 2, 3 -> Operator offsets 0x0,0x3; 0x1,0x4; 0x2,0x5 channels2op[array][channelNumber] = new Channel2op(baseAddress, startvol, operators[array][channelNumber], operators[array][channelNumber+0x3]); // Channels 4, 5, 6 -> Operator offsets 0x8,0xB; 0x9,0xC; 0xA,0xD channels2op[array][channelNumber+3] = new Channel2op(baseAddress+3, startvol, operators[array][channelNumber+0x8], operators[array][channelNumber+0xB]); // Channels 7, 8, 9 -> Operators 0x10,0x13; 0x11,0x14; 0x12,0x15 channels2op[array][channelNumber+6] = new Channel2op(baseAddress+6, startvol, operators[array][channelNumber+0x10], operators[array][channelNumber+0x13]); } } void OPL3::initChannels4op() { // The YMF262 has 3 4-op channels in each array: memset(channels4op, 0, sizeof(channels4op)); double startvol = FullPan ? CENTER_PANNING_POWER : 1; for(int array=0; array<2; array++) for(int channelNumber=0; channelNumber<3; channelNumber++) { int baseAddress = (array<<8) | channelNumber; // Channels 1, 2, 3 -> Operators 0x0,0x3,0x8,0xB; 0x1,0x4,0x9,0xC; 0x2,0x5,0xA,0xD; channels4op[array][channelNumber] = new Channel4op(baseAddress, startvol, operators[array][channelNumber], operators[array][channelNumber+0x3], operators[array][channelNumber+0x8], operators[array][channelNumber+0xB]); } } void OPL3::initRhythmChannels() { } void OPL3::initChannels() { // Channel is an abstract class that can be a 2-op, 4-op, rhythm or disabled channel, // depending on the OPL3 configuration at the time. // channels[] inits as a 2-op serial channel array: for(int array=0; array<2; array++) for(int i=0; i<9; i++) channels[array][i] = channels2op[array][i]; } void OPL3::update_1_NTS1_6() { int _1_nts1_6 = registers[OPL3DataStruct::_1_NTS1_6_Offset]; // Note Selection. This register is used in Channel.updateOperators() implementations, // to calculate the channel´s Key Scale Number. // The value of the actual envelope rate follows the value of // OPL3.nts,Operator.keyScaleNumber and Operator.ksr nts = (_1_nts1_6 & 0x40) >> 6; } void OPL3::update_DAM1_DVB1_RYT1_BD1_SD1_TOM1_TC1_HH1() { int dam1_dvb1_ryt1_bd1_sd1_tom1_tc1_hh1 = registers[OPL3DataStruct::DAM1_DVB1_RYT1_BD1_SD1_TOM1_TC1_HH1_Offset]; // Depth of amplitude. This register is used in EnvelopeGenerator.getEnvelope(); dam = (dam1_dvb1_ryt1_bd1_sd1_tom1_tc1_hh1 & 0x80) >> 7; // Depth of vibrato. This register is used in PhaseGenerator.getPhase(); dvb = (dam1_dvb1_ryt1_bd1_sd1_tom1_tc1_hh1 & 0x40) >> 6; int new_ryt = (dam1_dvb1_ryt1_bd1_sd1_tom1_tc1_hh1 & 0x20) >> 5; if(new_ryt != ryt) { ryt = new_ryt; setRhythmMode(); } int new_bd = (dam1_dvb1_ryt1_bd1_sd1_tom1_tc1_hh1 & 0x10) >> 4; if(new_bd != bd) { bd = new_bd; if(bd==1) { bassDrumChannel.op1->keyOn(); bassDrumChannel.op2->keyOn(); } } int new_sd = (dam1_dvb1_ryt1_bd1_sd1_tom1_tc1_hh1 & 0x08) >> 3; if(new_sd != sd) { sd = new_sd; if(sd==1) snareDrumOperator.keyOn(); } int new_tom = (dam1_dvb1_ryt1_bd1_sd1_tom1_tc1_hh1 & 0x04) >> 2; if(new_tom != tom) { tom = new_tom; if(tom==1) tomTomOperator.keyOn(); } int new_tc = (dam1_dvb1_ryt1_bd1_sd1_tom1_tc1_hh1 & 0x02) >> 1; if(new_tc != tc) { tc = new_tc; if(tc==1) topCymbalOperator.keyOn(); } int new_hh = dam1_dvb1_ryt1_bd1_sd1_tom1_tc1_hh1 & 0x01; if(new_hh != hh) { hh = new_hh; if(hh==1) highHatOperator.keyOn(); } } void OPL3::update_7_NEW1() { int _7_new1 = registers[OPL3DataStruct::_7_NEW1_Offset]; // OPL2/OPL3 mode selection. This register is used in // OPL3.read(), OPL3.write() and Operator.getOperatorOutput(); _new = (_7_new1 & 0x01); if(_new==1) setEnabledChannels(); set4opConnections(); updateChannelPans(); } void OPL3::setEnabledChannels() { for(int array=0; array<2; array++) for(int i=0; i<9; i++) { int baseAddress = channels[array][i]->channelBaseAddress; registers[baseAddress+ChannelData::CHD1_CHC1_CHB1_CHA1_FB3_CNT1_Offset] |= 0xF0; channels[array][i]->update_CHD1_CHC1_CHB1_CHA1_FB3_CNT1(this); } } void OPL3::updateChannelPans() { for(int array=0; array<2; array++) for(int i=0; i<9; i++) { int baseAddress = channels[array][i]->channelBaseAddress; registers[baseAddress+ChannelData::CHD1_CHC1_CHB1_CHA1_FB3_CNT1_Offset] |= 0xF0; channels[array][i]->updatePan(this); } } void OPL3::update_2_CONNECTIONSEL6() { // This method is called only if _new is set. int _2_connectionsel6 = registers[OPL3DataStruct::_2_CONNECTIONSEL6_Offset]; // 2-op/4-op channel selection. This register is used here to configure the OPL3.channels[] array. connectionsel = (_2_connectionsel6 & 0x3F); set4opConnections(); } void OPL3::set4opConnections() { // bits 0, 1, 2 sets respectively 2-op channels (1,4), (2,5), (3,6) to 4-op operation. // bits 3, 4, 5 sets respectively 2-op channels (10,13), (11,14), (12,15) to 4-op operation. for(int array=0; array<2; array++) for(int i=0; i<3; i++) { if(_new == 1) { int shift = array*3 + i; int connectionBit = (connectionsel >> shift) & 0x01; if(connectionBit == 1) { channels[array][i] = channels4op[array][i]; channels[array][i+3] = &disabledChannel; channels[array][i]->updateChannel(this); continue; } } channels[array][i] = channels2op[array][i]; channels[array][i+3] = channels2op[array][i+3]; channels[array][i]->updateChannel(this); channels[array][i+3]->updateChannel(this); } } void OPL3::setRhythmMode() { if(ryt==1) { channels[0][6] = &bassDrumChannel; channels[0][7] = &highHatSnareDrumChannel; channels[0][8] = &tomTomTopCymbalChannel; operators[0][0x11] = &highHatOperator; operators[0][0x14] = &snareDrumOperator; operators[0][0x12] = &tomTomOperator; operators[0][0x15] = &topCymbalOperator; } else { for(int i=6; i<=8; i++) channels[0][i] = channels2op[0][i]; operators[0][0x11] = highHatOperatorInNonRhythmMode; operators[0][0x14] = snareDrumOperatorInNonRhythmMode; operators[0][0x12] = tomTomOperatorInNonRhythmMode; operators[0][0x15] = topCymbalOperatorInNonRhythmMode; } for(int i=6; i<=8; i++) channels[0][i]->updateChannel(this); } static double EnvelopeFromDB(double db) { #if 0 return pow(10.0, db/10); #else if (db < MIN_DB) return 0; return OPL3::OperatorData->dbpow[xs_FloorToInt(-db * DB_TABLE_RES)]; #endif } Channel::Channel (int baseAddress, double startvol) { channelBaseAddress = baseAddress; fnuml = fnumh = kon = block = fb = cnt = 0; feedback[0] = feedback[1] = 0; leftPan = rightPan = startvol; } void Channel::update_2_KON1_BLOCK3_FNUMH2(OPL3 *OPL3) { int _2_kon1_block3_fnumh2 = OPL3->registers[channelBaseAddress+ChannelData::_2_KON1_BLOCK3_FNUMH2_Offset]; // Frequency Number (hi-register) and Block. These two registers, together with fnuml, // sets the Channel´s base frequency; block = (_2_kon1_block3_fnumh2 & 0x1C) >> 2; fnumh = _2_kon1_block3_fnumh2 & 0x03; updateOperators(OPL3); // Key On. If changed, calls Channel.keyOn() / keyOff(). int newKon = (_2_kon1_block3_fnumh2 & 0x20) >> 5; if(newKon != kon) { if(newKon == 1) keyOn(); else keyOff(); kon = newKon; } } void Channel::update_FNUML8(OPL3 *OPL3) { int fnuml8 = OPL3->registers[channelBaseAddress+ChannelData::FNUML8_Offset]; // Frequency Number, low register. fnuml = fnuml8&0xFF; updateOperators(OPL3); } void Channel::update_CHD1_CHC1_CHB1_CHA1_FB3_CNT1(OPL3 *OPL3) { int chd1_chc1_chb1_cha1_fb3_cnt1 = OPL3->registers[channelBaseAddress+ChannelData::CHD1_CHC1_CHB1_CHA1_FB3_CNT1_Offset]; // chd = (chd1_chc1_chb1_cha1_fb3_cnt1 & 0x80) >> 7; // chc = (chd1_chc1_chb1_cha1_fb3_cnt1 & 0x40) >> 6; chb = (chd1_chc1_chb1_cha1_fb3_cnt1 & 0x20) >> 5; cha = (chd1_chc1_chb1_cha1_fb3_cnt1 & 0x10) >> 4; fb = (chd1_chc1_chb1_cha1_fb3_cnt1 & 0x0E) >> 1; cnt = chd1_chc1_chb1_cha1_fb3_cnt1 & 0x01; updatePan(OPL3); updateOperators(OPL3); } void Channel::updatePan(OPL3 *OPL3) { if (!OPL3->FullPan) { if (OPL3->_new == 0) { leftPan = VOLUME_MUL; rightPan = VOLUME_MUL; } else { leftPan = cha * VOLUME_MUL; rightPan = chb * VOLUME_MUL; } } } void Channel::updateChannel(OPL3 *OPL3) { update_2_KON1_BLOCK3_FNUMH2(OPL3); update_FNUML8(OPL3); update_CHD1_CHC1_CHB1_CHA1_FB3_CNT1(OPL3); } Channel2op::Channel2op (int baseAddress, double startvol, Operator *o1, Operator *o2) : Channel(baseAddress, startvol) { op1 = o1; op2 = o2; } double Channel2op::getChannelOutput(OPL3 *OPL3) { double channelOutput = 0, op1Output = 0, op2Output = 0; // The feedback uses the last two outputs from // the first operator, instead of just the last one. double feedbackOutput = (feedback[0] + feedback[1]) / 2; switch(cnt) { // CNT = 0, the operators are in series, with the first in feedback. case 0: if(op2->envelopeGenerator.stage==EnvelopeGenerator::OFF) return 0; op1Output = op1->getOperatorOutput(OPL3, feedbackOutput); channelOutput = op2->getOperatorOutput(OPL3, op1Output*toPhase); break; // CNT = 1, the operators are in parallel, with the first in feedback. case 1: if(op1->envelopeGenerator.stage==EnvelopeGenerator::OFF && op2->envelopeGenerator.stage==EnvelopeGenerator::OFF) return 0; op1Output = op1->getOperatorOutput(OPL3, feedbackOutput); op2Output = op2->getOperatorOutput(OPL3, Operator::noModulator); channelOutput = (op1Output + op2Output) / 2; } feedback[0] = feedback[1]; feedback[1] = StripIntPart(op1Output * ChannelData::feedback[fb]); return channelOutput; } void Channel2op::keyOn() { op1->keyOn(); op2->keyOn(); feedback[0] = feedback[1] = 0; } void Channel2op::keyOff() { op1->keyOff(); op2->keyOff(); } void Channel2op::updateOperators(OPL3 *OPL3) { // Key Scale Number, used in EnvelopeGenerator.setActualRates(). int keyScaleNumber = block*2 + ((fnumh>>OPL3->nts)&0x01); int f_number = (fnumh<<8) | fnuml; op1->updateOperator(OPL3, keyScaleNumber, f_number, block); op2->updateOperator(OPL3, keyScaleNumber, f_number, block); } Channel4op::Channel4op (int baseAddress, double startvol, Operator *o1, Operator *o2, Operator *o3, Operator *o4) : Channel(baseAddress, startvol) { op1 = o1; op2 = o2; op3 = o3; op4 = o4; } double Channel4op::getChannelOutput(OPL3 *OPL3) { double channelOutput = 0, op1Output = 0, op2Output = 0, op3Output = 0, op4Output = 0; int secondChannelBaseAddress = channelBaseAddress+3; int secondCnt = OPL3->registers[secondChannelBaseAddress+ChannelData::CHD1_CHC1_CHB1_CHA1_FB3_CNT1_Offset] & 0x1; int cnt4op = (cnt << 1) | secondCnt; double feedbackOutput = (feedback[0] + feedback[1]) / 2; switch(cnt4op) { case 0: if(op4->envelopeGenerator.stage==EnvelopeGenerator::OFF) return 0; op1Output = op1->getOperatorOutput(OPL3, feedbackOutput); op2Output = op2->getOperatorOutput(OPL3, op1Output*toPhase); op3Output = op3->getOperatorOutput(OPL3, op2Output*toPhase); channelOutput = op4->getOperatorOutput(OPL3, op3Output*toPhase); break; case 1: if(op2->envelopeGenerator.stage==EnvelopeGenerator::OFF && op4->envelopeGenerator.stage==EnvelopeGenerator::OFF) return 0; op1Output = op1->getOperatorOutput(OPL3, feedbackOutput); op2Output = op2->getOperatorOutput(OPL3, op1Output*toPhase); op3Output = op3->getOperatorOutput(OPL3, Operator::noModulator); op4Output = op4->getOperatorOutput(OPL3, op3Output*toPhase); channelOutput = (op2Output + op4Output) / 2; break; case 2: if(op1->envelopeGenerator.stage==EnvelopeGenerator::OFF && op4->envelopeGenerator.stage==EnvelopeGenerator::OFF) return 0; op1Output = op1->getOperatorOutput(OPL3, feedbackOutput); op2Output = op2->getOperatorOutput(OPL3, Operator::noModulator); op3Output = op3->getOperatorOutput(OPL3, op2Output*toPhase); op4Output = op4->getOperatorOutput(OPL3, op3Output*toPhase); channelOutput = (op1Output + op4Output) / 2; break; case 3: if(op1->envelopeGenerator.stage==EnvelopeGenerator::OFF && op3->envelopeGenerator.stage==EnvelopeGenerator::OFF && op4->envelopeGenerator.stage==EnvelopeGenerator::OFF) return 0; op1Output = op1->getOperatorOutput(OPL3, feedbackOutput); op2Output = op2->getOperatorOutput(OPL3, Operator::noModulator); op3Output = op3->getOperatorOutput(OPL3, op2Output*toPhase); op4Output = op4->getOperatorOutput(OPL3, Operator::noModulator); channelOutput = (op1Output + op3Output + op4Output) / 3; } feedback[0] = feedback[1]; feedback[1] = StripIntPart(op1Output * ChannelData::feedback[fb]); return channelOutput; } void Channel4op::keyOn() { op1->keyOn(); op2->keyOn(); op3->keyOn(); op4->keyOn(); feedback[0] = feedback[1] = 0; } void Channel4op::keyOff() { op1->keyOff(); op2->keyOff(); op3->keyOff(); op4->keyOff(); } void Channel4op::updateOperators(OPL3 *OPL3) { // Key Scale Number, used in EnvelopeGenerator.setActualRates(). int keyScaleNumber = block*2 + ((fnumh>>OPL3->nts)&0x01); int f_number = (fnumh<<8) | fnuml; op1->updateOperator(OPL3, keyScaleNumber, f_number, block); op2->updateOperator(OPL3, keyScaleNumber, f_number, block); op3->updateOperator(OPL3, keyScaleNumber, f_number, block); op4->updateOperator(OPL3, keyScaleNumber, f_number, block); } const double Operator::noModulator = 0; Operator::Operator(int baseAddress) { operatorBaseAddress = baseAddress; envelope = 0; am = vib = ksr = egt = mult = ksl = tl = ar = dr = sl = rr = ws = 0; keyScaleNumber = f_number = block = 0; } void Operator::update_AM1_VIB1_EGT1_KSR1_MULT4(OPL3 *OPL3) { int am1_vib1_egt1_ksr1_mult4 = OPL3->registers[operatorBaseAddress+OperatorDataStruct::AM1_VIB1_EGT1_KSR1_MULT4_Offset]; // Amplitude Modulation. This register is used int EnvelopeGenerator.getEnvelope(); am = (am1_vib1_egt1_ksr1_mult4 & 0x80) >> 7; // Vibrato. This register is used in PhaseGenerator.getPhase(); vib = (am1_vib1_egt1_ksr1_mult4 & 0x40) >> 6; // Envelope Generator Type. This register is used in EnvelopeGenerator.getEnvelope(); egt = (am1_vib1_egt1_ksr1_mult4 & 0x20) >> 5; // Key Scale Rate. Sets the actual envelope rate together with rate and keyScaleNumber. // This register os used in EnvelopeGenerator.setActualAttackRate(). ksr = (am1_vib1_egt1_ksr1_mult4 & 0x10) >> 4; // Multiple. Multiplies the Channel.baseFrequency to get the Operator.operatorFrequency. // This register is used in PhaseGenerator.setFrequency(). mult = am1_vib1_egt1_ksr1_mult4 & 0x0F; phaseGenerator.setFrequency(f_number, block, mult); envelopeGenerator.setActualAttackRate(ar, ksr, keyScaleNumber); envelopeGenerator.setActualDecayRate(dr, ksr, keyScaleNumber); envelopeGenerator.setActualReleaseRate(rr, ksr, keyScaleNumber); } void Operator::update_KSL2_TL6(OPL3 *OPL3) { int ksl2_tl6 = OPL3->registers[operatorBaseAddress+OperatorDataStruct::KSL2_TL6_Offset]; // Key Scale Level. Sets the attenuation in accordance with the octave. ksl = (ksl2_tl6 & 0xC0) >> 6; // Total Level. Sets the overall damping for the envelope. tl = ksl2_tl6 & 0x3F; envelopeGenerator.setAtennuation(f_number, block, ksl); envelopeGenerator.setTotalLevel(tl); } void Operator::update_AR4_DR4(OPL3 *OPL3) { int ar4_dr4 = OPL3->registers[operatorBaseAddress+OperatorDataStruct::AR4_DR4_Offset]; // Attack Rate. ar = (ar4_dr4 & 0xF0) >> 4; // Decay Rate. dr = ar4_dr4 & 0x0F; envelopeGenerator.setActualAttackRate(ar, ksr, keyScaleNumber); envelopeGenerator.setActualDecayRate(dr, ksr, keyScaleNumber); } void Operator::update_SL4_RR4(OPL3 *OPL3) { int sl4_rr4 = OPL3->registers[operatorBaseAddress+OperatorDataStruct::SL4_RR4_Offset]; // Sustain Level. sl = (sl4_rr4 & 0xF0) >> 4; // Release Rate. rr = sl4_rr4 & 0x0F; envelopeGenerator.setActualSustainLevel(sl); envelopeGenerator.setActualReleaseRate(rr, ksr, keyScaleNumber); } void Operator::update_5_WS3(OPL3 *OPL3) { int _5_ws3 = OPL3->registers[operatorBaseAddress+OperatorDataStruct::_5_WS3_Offset]; ws = _5_ws3 & 0x07; } double Operator::getOperatorOutput(OPL3 *OPL3, double modulator) { if(envelopeGenerator.stage == EnvelopeGenerator::OFF) return 0; double envelopeInDB = envelopeGenerator.getEnvelope(OPL3, egt, am); envelope = EnvelopeFromDB(envelopeInDB); // If it is in OPL2 mode, use first four waveforms only: ws &= ((OPL3->_new<<2) + 3); double *waveform = OPL3::OperatorData->waveforms[ws]; phase = phaseGenerator.getPhase(OPL3, vib); double operatorOutput = getOutput(modulator, phase, waveform); return operatorOutput; } double Operator::getOutput(double modulator, double outputPhase, double *waveform) { int sampleIndex = xs_FloorToInt((outputPhase + modulator) * OperatorDataStruct::waveLength) & (OperatorDataStruct::waveLength - 1); return waveform[sampleIndex] * envelope; } void Operator::keyOn() { if(ar > 0) { envelopeGenerator.keyOn(); phaseGenerator.keyOn(); } else envelopeGenerator.stage = EnvelopeGenerator::OFF; } void Operator::keyOff() { envelopeGenerator.keyOff(); } void Operator::updateOperator(OPL3 *OPL3, int ksn, int f_num, int blk) { keyScaleNumber = ksn; f_number = f_num; block = blk; update_AM1_VIB1_EGT1_KSR1_MULT4(OPL3); update_KSL2_TL6(OPL3); update_AR4_DR4(OPL3); update_SL4_RR4(OPL3); update_5_WS3(OPL3); } EnvelopeGenerator::EnvelopeGenerator() { stage = OFF; actualAttackRate = actualDecayRate = actualReleaseRate = 0; xAttackIncrement = xMinimumInAttack = 0; dBdecayIncrement = 0; dBreleaseIncrement = 0; attenuation = totalLevel = sustainLevel = 0; x = dBtoX(-96); envelope = -96; } void EnvelopeGenerator::setActualSustainLevel(int sl) { // If all SL bits are 1, sustain level is set to -93 dB: if(sl == 0x0F) { sustainLevel = -93; return; } // The datasheet states that the SL formula is // sustainLevel = -24*d7 -12*d6 -6*d5 -3*d4, // translated as: sustainLevel = -3*sl; } void EnvelopeGenerator::setTotalLevel(int tl) { // The datasheet states that the TL formula is // TL = -(24*d5 + 12*d4 + 6*d3 + 3*d2 + 1.5*d1 + 0.75*d0), // translated as: totalLevel = tl*-0.75; } void EnvelopeGenerator::setAtennuation(int f_number, int block, int ksl) { int hi4bits = (f_number>>6)&0x0F; switch(ksl) { case 0: attenuation = 0; break; case 1: // ~3 dB/Octave attenuation = OperatorDataStruct::ksl3dBtable[hi4bits][block]; break; case 2: // ~1.5 dB/Octave attenuation = OperatorDataStruct::ksl3dBtable[hi4bits][block]/2; break; case 3: // ~6 dB/Octave attenuation = OperatorDataStruct::ksl3dBtable[hi4bits][block]*2; } } void EnvelopeGenerator::setActualAttackRate(int attackRate, int ksr, int keyScaleNumber) { // According to the YMF278B manual's OPL3 section, the attack curve is exponential, // with a dynamic range from -96 dB to 0 dB and a resolution of 0.1875 dB // per level. // // This method sets an attack increment and attack minimum value // that creates a exponential dB curve with 'period0to100' seconds in length // and 'period10to90' seconds between 10% and 90% of the curve total level. actualAttackRate = calculateActualRate(attackRate, ksr, keyScaleNumber); double period0to100inSeconds = EnvelopeGeneratorData::attackTimeValuesTable[actualAttackRate][0]/1000.0; int period0to100inSamples = (int)(period0to100inSeconds*OPL_SAMPLE_RATE); double period10to90inSeconds = EnvelopeGeneratorData::attackTimeValuesTable[actualAttackRate][1]/1000.0; int period10to90inSamples = (int)(period10to90inSeconds*OPL_SAMPLE_RATE); // The x increment is dictated by the period between 10% and 90%: xAttackIncrement = OPL3DataStruct::calculateIncrement(percentageToX(0.1), percentageToX(0.9), period10to90inSeconds); // Discover how many samples are still from the top. // It cannot reach 0 dB, since x is a logarithmic parameter and would be // negative infinity. So we will use -0.1875 dB as the resolution // maximum. // // percentageToX(0.9) + samplesToTheTop*xAttackIncrement = dBToX(-0.1875); -> // samplesToTheTop = (dBtoX(-0.1875) - percentageToX(0.9)) / xAttackIncrement); -> // period10to100InSamples = period10to90InSamples + samplesToTheTop; -> int period10to100inSamples = (int) (period10to90inSamples + (dBtoX(-0.1875) - percentageToX(0.9)) / xAttackIncrement); // Discover the minimum x that, through the attackIncrement value, keeps // the 10%-90% period, and reaches 0 dB at the total period: xMinimumInAttack = percentageToX(0.1) - (period0to100inSamples-period10to100inSamples)*xAttackIncrement; } void EnvelopeGenerator::setActualDecayRate(int decayRate, int ksr, int keyScaleNumber) { actualDecayRate = calculateActualRate(decayRate, ksr, keyScaleNumber); double period10to90inSeconds = EnvelopeGeneratorData::decayAndReleaseTimeValuesTable[actualDecayRate][1]/1000.0; // Differently from the attack curve, the decay/release curve is linear. // The dB increment is dictated by the period between 10% and 90%: dBdecayIncrement = OPL3DataStruct::calculateIncrement(percentageToDB(0.1), percentageToDB(0.9), period10to90inSeconds); } void EnvelopeGenerator::setActualReleaseRate(int releaseRate, int ksr, int keyScaleNumber) { actualReleaseRate = calculateActualRate(releaseRate, ksr, keyScaleNumber); double period10to90inSeconds = EnvelopeGeneratorData::decayAndReleaseTimeValuesTable[actualReleaseRate][1]/1000.0; dBreleaseIncrement = OPL3DataStruct::calculateIncrement(percentageToDB(0.1), percentageToDB(0.9), period10to90inSeconds); } int EnvelopeGenerator::calculateActualRate(int rate, int ksr, int keyScaleNumber) { int rof = EnvelopeGeneratorData::rateOffset[ksr][keyScaleNumber]; int actualRate = rate*4 + rof; // If, as an example at the maximum, rate is 15 and the rate offset is 15, // the value would // be 75, but the maximum allowed is 63: if(actualRate > 63) actualRate = 63; return actualRate; } double EnvelopeGenerator::getEnvelope(OPL3 *OPL3, int egt, int am) { // The datasheets attenuation values // must be halved to match the real OPL3 output. double envelopeSustainLevel = sustainLevel / 2; double envelopeTremolo = OPL3::OPL3Data->tremoloTable[OPL3->dam][OPL3->tremoloIndex] / 2; double envelopeAttenuation = attenuation / 2; double envelopeTotalLevel = totalLevel / 2; double envelopeMinimum = -96; double envelopeResolution = 0.1875; double outputEnvelope; // // Envelope Generation // switch(stage) { case ATTACK: // Since the attack is exponential, it will never reach 0 dB, so // we´ll work with the next to maximum in the envelope resolution. if(envelope<-envelopeResolution && xAttackIncrement != -EnvelopeGeneratorData::MUGEN) { // The attack is exponential. #if 0 envelope = -pow(2.0,x); #else int index = xs_FloorToInt((x - ATTACK_MIN) / ATTACK_RES); if (index < 0) envelope = OPL3::OperatorData->attackTable[0]; else if (index >= ATTACK_TABLE_SIZE) envelope = OPL3::OperatorData->attackTable[ATTACK_TABLE_SIZE-1]; else envelope = OPL3::OperatorData->attackTable[index]; #endif x += xAttackIncrement; break; } else { // It is needed here to explicitly set envelope = 0, since // only the attack can have a period of // 0 seconds and produce an infinity envelope increment. envelope = 0; stage = DECAY; } case DECAY: // The decay and release are linear. if(envelope>envelopeSustainLevel) { envelope -= dBdecayIncrement; break; } else stage = SUSTAIN; case SUSTAIN: // The Sustain stage is mantained all the time of the Key ON, // even if we are in non-sustaining mode. // This is necessary because, if the key is still pressed, we can // change back and forth the state of EGT, and it will release and // hold again accordingly. if(egt==1) break; else { if(envelope > envelopeMinimum) envelope -= dBreleaseIncrement; else stage = OFF; } break; case RELEASE: // If we have Key OFF, only here we are in the Release stage. // Now, we can turn EGT back and forth and it will have no effect,i.e., // it will release inexorably to the Off stage. if(envelope > envelopeMinimum) envelope -= dBreleaseIncrement; else stage = OFF; case OFF: break; } // Ongoing original envelope outputEnvelope = envelope; //Tremolo if(am == 1) outputEnvelope += envelopeTremolo; //Attenuation outputEnvelope += envelopeAttenuation; //Total Level outputEnvelope += envelopeTotalLevel; return outputEnvelope; } void EnvelopeGenerator::keyOn() { // If we are taking it in the middle of a previous envelope, // start to rise from the current level: // envelope = - (2 ^ x); -> // 2 ^ x = -envelope -> // x = log2(-envelope); -> double xCurrent = OperatorDataStruct::log2(-envelope); x = xCurrent < xMinimumInAttack ? xCurrent : xMinimumInAttack; stage = ATTACK; } void EnvelopeGenerator::keyOff() { if(stage != OFF) stage = RELEASE; } double EnvelopeGenerator::dBtoX(double dB) { return OperatorDataStruct::log2(-dB); } double EnvelopeGenerator::percentageToDB(double percentage) { return log10(percentage) * 10.0; } double EnvelopeGenerator::percentageToX(double percentage) { return dBtoX(percentageToDB(percentage)); } PhaseGenerator::PhaseGenerator() { phase = phaseIncrement = 0; } void PhaseGenerator::setFrequency(int f_number, int block, int mult) { // This frequency formula is derived from the following equation: // f_number = baseFrequency * pow(2,19) / OPL_SAMPLE_RATE / pow(2,block-1); double baseFrequency = f_number * pow(2.0, block-1) * OPL_SAMPLE_RATE / pow(2.0,19); double operatorFrequency = baseFrequency*OperatorDataStruct::multTable[mult]; // phase goes from 0 to 1 at // period = (1/frequency) seconds -> // Samples in each period is (1/frequency)*OPL_SAMPLE_RATE = // = OPL_SAMPLE_RATE/frequency -> // So the increment in each sample, to go from 0 to 1, is: // increment = (1-0) / samples in the period -> // increment = 1 / (OPL_SAMPLE_RATE/operatorFrequency) -> phaseIncrement = operatorFrequency/OPL_SAMPLE_RATE; } double PhaseGenerator::getPhase(OPL3 *OPL3, int vib) { if(vib==1) // phaseIncrement = (operatorFrequency * vibrato) / OPL_SAMPLE_RATE phase += phaseIncrement*OPL3::OPL3Data->vibratoTable[OPL3->dvb][OPL3->vibratoIndex]; else // phaseIncrement = operatorFrequency / OPL_SAMPLE_RATE phase += phaseIncrement; // Originally clamped phase to [0,1), but that's not needed return phase; } void PhaseGenerator::keyOn() { phase = 0; } double RhythmChannel::getChannelOutput(OPL3 *OPL3) { double channelOutput = 0, op1Output = 0, op2Output = 0; // Note that, different from the common channel, // we do not check to see if the Operator's envelopes are Off. // Instead, we always do the calculations, // to update the publicly available phase. op1Output = op1->getOperatorOutput(OPL3, Operator::noModulator); op2Output = op2->getOperatorOutput(OPL3, Operator::noModulator); channelOutput = (op1Output + op2Output) / 2; return channelOutput; }; TopCymbalOperator::TopCymbalOperator(int baseAddress) : Operator(baseAddress) { } TopCymbalOperator::TopCymbalOperator() : Operator(topCymbalOperatorBaseAddress) { } double TopCymbalOperator::getOperatorOutput(OPL3 *OPL3, double modulator) { double highHatOperatorPhase = OPL3->highHatOperator.phase * OperatorDataStruct::multTable[OPL3->highHatOperator.mult]; // The Top Cymbal operator uses its own phase together with the High Hat phase. return getOperatorOutput(OPL3, modulator, highHatOperatorPhase); } // This method is used here with the HighHatOperator phase // as the externalPhase. // Conversely, this method is also used through inheritance by the HighHatOperator, // now with the TopCymbalOperator phase as the externalPhase. double TopCymbalOperator::getOperatorOutput(OPL3 *OPL3, double modulator, double externalPhase) { double envelopeInDB = envelopeGenerator.getEnvelope(OPL3, egt, am); envelope = EnvelopeFromDB(envelopeInDB); phase = phaseGenerator.getPhase(OPL3, vib); int waveIndex = ws & ((OPL3->_new<<2) + 3); double *waveform = OPL3::OperatorData->waveforms[waveIndex]; // Empirically tested multiplied phase for the Top Cymbal: double carrierPhase = 8 * phase; double modulatorPhase = externalPhase; double modulatorOutput = getOutput(Operator::noModulator, modulatorPhase, waveform); double carrierOutput = getOutput(modulatorOutput, carrierPhase, waveform); int cycles = 4; double chopped = (carrierPhase * cycles) /* %cycles */; chopped = chopped - floor(chopped / cycles) * cycles; if( chopped > 0.1) carrierOutput = 0; return carrierOutput*2; } HighHatOperator::HighHatOperator() : TopCymbalOperator(highHatOperatorBaseAddress) { } double HighHatOperator::getOperatorOutput(OPL3 *OPL3, double modulator) { double topCymbalOperatorPhase = OPL3->topCymbalOperator.phase * OperatorDataStruct::multTable[OPL3->topCymbalOperator.mult]; // The sound output from the High Hat resembles the one from // Top Cymbal, so we use the parent method and modify its output // accordingly afterwards. double operatorOutput = TopCymbalOperator::getOperatorOutput(OPL3, modulator, topCymbalOperatorPhase); double randval = rand() / (double)RAND_MAX; if(operatorOutput == 0) operatorOutput = randval*envelope; return operatorOutput; } SnareDrumOperator::SnareDrumOperator() : Operator(snareDrumOperatorBaseAddress) { } double SnareDrumOperator::getOperatorOutput(OPL3 *OPL3, double modulator) { if(envelopeGenerator.stage == EnvelopeGenerator::OFF) return 0; double envelopeInDB = envelopeGenerator.getEnvelope(OPL3, egt, am); envelope = EnvelopeFromDB(envelopeInDB); // If it is in OPL2 mode, use first four waveforms only: int waveIndex = ws & ((OPL3->_new<<2) + 3); double *waveform = OPL3::OperatorData->waveforms[waveIndex]; phase = OPL3->highHatOperator.phase * 2; double operatorOutput = getOutput(modulator, phase, waveform); double randval = rand() / (double)RAND_MAX; double noise = randval * envelope; if(operatorOutput/envelope != 1 && operatorOutput/envelope != -1) { if(operatorOutput > 0) operatorOutput = noise; else if(operatorOutput < 0) operatorOutput = -noise; else operatorOutput = 0; } return operatorOutput*2; } BassDrumChannel::BassDrumChannel(double startvol) : Channel2op(bassDrumChannelBaseAddress, startvol, &my_op1, &my_op2), my_op1(op1BaseAddress), my_op2(op2BaseAddress) { } double BassDrumChannel::getChannelOutput(OPL3 *OPL3) { // Bass Drum ignores first operator, when it is in series. if(cnt == 1) op1->ar=0; return Channel2op::getChannelOutput(OPL3); } void OPL3DataStruct::loadVibratoTable() { // According to the YMF262 datasheet, the OPL3 vibrato repetition rate is 6.1 Hz. // According to the YMF278B manual, it is 6.0 Hz. // The information that the vibrato table has 8 levels standing 1024 samples each // was taken from the emulator by Jarek Burczynski and Tatsuyuki Satoh, // with a frequency of 6,06689453125 Hz, what makes sense with the difference // in the information on the datasheets. const double semitone = pow(2.0,1/12.0); // A cent is 1/100 of a semitone: const double cent = pow(semitone, 1/100.0); // When dvb=0, the depth is 7 cents, when it is 1, the depth is 14 cents. const double DVB0 = pow(cent,7.0); const double DVB1 = pow(cent,14.0); int i; for(i = 0; i<1024; i++) vibratoTable[0][i] = vibratoTable[1][i] = 1; for(;i<2048; i++) { vibratoTable[0][i] = sqrt(DVB0); vibratoTable[1][i] = sqrt(DVB1); } for(;i<3072; i++) { vibratoTable[0][i] = DVB0; vibratoTable[1][i] = DVB1; } for(;i<4096; i++) { vibratoTable[0][i] = sqrt(DVB0); vibratoTable[1][i] = sqrt(DVB1); } for(; i<5120; i++) vibratoTable[0][i] = vibratoTable[1][i] = 1; for(;i<6144; i++) { vibratoTable[0][i] = 1/sqrt(DVB0); vibratoTable[1][i] = 1/sqrt(DVB1); } for(;i<7168; i++) { vibratoTable[0][i] = 1/DVB0; vibratoTable[1][i] = 1/DVB1; } for(;i<8192; i++) { vibratoTable[0][i] = 1/sqrt(DVB0); vibratoTable[1][i] = 1/sqrt(DVB1); } } void OPL3DataStruct::loadTremoloTable() { // The tremolo depth is -1 dB when DAM = 0, and -4.8 dB when DAM = 1. static const double tremoloDepth[] = {-1, -4.8}; // According to the YMF278B manual's OPL3 section graph, // the tremolo waveform is not // \ / a sine wave, but a single triangle waveform. // \ / Thus, the period to achieve the tremolo depth is T/2, and // \ / the increment in each T/2 section uses a frequency of 2*f. // \/ Tremolo varies from 0 dB to depth, to 0 dB again, at frequency*2: const double tremoloIncrement[] = { calculateIncrement(tremoloDepth[0],0,1/(2*tremoloFrequency)), calculateIncrement(tremoloDepth[1],0,1/(2*tremoloFrequency)) }; int tremoloTableLength = (int)(OPL_SAMPLE_RATE/tremoloFrequency); // This is undocumented. The tremolo starts at the maximum attenuation, // instead of at 0 dB: tremoloTable[0][0] = tremoloDepth[0]; tremoloTable[1][0] = tremoloDepth[1]; int counter = 0; // The first half of the triangle waveform: while(tremoloTable[0][counter]<0) { counter++; tremoloTable[0][counter] = tremoloTable[0][counter-1] + tremoloIncrement[0]; tremoloTable[1][counter] = tremoloTable[1][counter-1] + tremoloIncrement[1]; } // The second half of the triangle waveform: while(tremoloTable[0][counter]>tremoloDepth[0] && counter> 8, reg & 0xFF, v); } void OPL3::SetPanning(int c, float left, float right) { if (FullPan) { Channel *channel; if (c < 9) { channel = channels[0][c]; } else { channel = channels[1][c - 9]; } channel->leftPan = left; channel->rightPan = right; } } } // JavaOPL3 OPLEmul *JavaOPLCreate(bool stereo) { return new JavaOPL3::OPL3(stereo); }