gzdoom/src/v_video.cpp

// Emacs style mode select	 -*- C++ -*- 
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
//
// $Id:$
//
// Copyright (C) 1993-1996 by id Software, Inc.
//
// This source is available for distribution and/or modification
// only under the terms of the DOOM Source Code License as
// published by id Software. All rights reserved.
//
// The source is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the DOOM Source Code License
// for more details.
//
// $Log:$
//
// DESCRIPTION:
//		Functions to draw patches (by post) directly to screen->
//		Functions to blit a block to the screen->
//
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------


#include <stdio.h>

#include "m_alloc.h"

#include "i_system.h"
#include "i_video.h"
#include "r_local.h"
#include "r_draw.h"
#include "r_plane.h"
#include "r_state.h"

#include "doomdef.h"
#include "doomdata.h"
#include "doomstat.h"

#include "c_console.h"
#include "hu_stuff.h"

#include "m_argv.h"
#include "m_bbox.h"
#include "m_swap.h"
#include "m_menu.h"

#include "i_video.h"
#include "v_video.h"
#include "v_text.h"

#include "w_wad.h"

#include "c_cvars.h"
#include "c_dispatch.h"
#include "cmdlib.h"
#include "gi.h"
#include "templates.h"
#include "sbar.h"
#include "hardware.h"

IMPLEMENT_ABSTRACT_CLASS (DCanvas)
IMPLEMENT_ABSTRACT_CLASS (DFrameBuffer)

#if defined(_DEBUG) && defined(_M_IX86)
#define DBGBREAK	{ __asm int 3 }
#else
#define DBGBREAK
#endif

class DDummyFrameBuffer : public DFrameBuffer
{
	DECLARE_CLASS (DDummyFrameBuffer, DFrameBuffer);
public:
	DDummyFrameBuffer (int width, int height)
		: DFrameBuffer (0, 0)
	{
		Width = width;
		Height = height;
	}
	bool Lock(bool buffered) { DBGBREAK; return false; }
	void Update() { DBGBREAK; }
	PalEntry *GetPalette() { DBGBREAK; return NULL; }
	void GetFlashedPalette(PalEntry palette[256]) { DBGBREAK; }
	void UpdatePalette() { DBGBREAK; }
	bool SetGamma(float gamma) { Gamma = gamma; return true; }
	bool SetFlash(PalEntry rgb, int amount) { DBGBREAK; return false; }
	void GetFlash(PalEntry &rgb, int &amount) { DBGBREAK; }
	int GetPageCount() { DBGBREAK; return 0; }
	bool IsFullscreen() { DBGBREAK; return 0; }
#ifdef _WIN32
	void PaletteChanged() {}
	int QueryNewPalette() { return 0; }
#endif

	float Gamma;
};
IMPLEMENT_ABSTRACT_CLASS (DDummyFrameBuffer)

// SimpleCanvas is not really abstract, but this macro does not
// try to generate a CreateNew() function.
IMPLEMENT_ABSTRACT_CLASS (DSimpleCanvas)

int DisplayWidth, DisplayHeight, DisplayBits;

FFont *SmallFont, *SmallFont2, *BigFont, *ConFont;

extern "C" {
DWORD *Col2RGB8_LessPrecision[65];
DWORD Col2RGB8[65][256];
BYTE RGB32k[32][32][32];
}

static DWORD Col2RGB8_2[63][256];

// [RH] The framebuffer is no longer a mere byte array.
// There's also only one, not four.
DFrameBuffer *screen;

CVAR (Int, vid_defwidth, 640, CVAR_ARCHIVE|CVAR_GLOBALCONFIG)
CVAR (Int, vid_defheight, 480, CVAR_ARCHIVE|CVAR_GLOBALCONFIG)
CVAR (Int, vid_defbits, 8, CVAR_ARCHIVE|CVAR_GLOBALCONFIG)
CVAR (Bool, vid_fps, false, 0)
CVAR (Bool, ticker, false, 0)
CVAR (Int, vid_showpalette, 0, 0)
CUSTOM_CVAR (Bool, vid_vsync, false, CVAR_ARCHIVE|CVAR_GLOBALCONFIG)
{
	if (screen != NULL)
	{
		screen->SetVSync (*self);
	}
}

CUSTOM_CVAR (Float, dimamount, 0.2f, CVAR_ARCHIVE)
{
	if (self < 0.f)
	{
		self = 0.f;
	}
	else if (self > 1.f)
	{
		self = 1.f;
	}
}
CVAR (Color, dimcolor, 0xffd700, CVAR_ARCHIVE)

// [RH] Set true when vid_setmode command has been executed
bool	setmodeneeded = false;
// [RH] Resolution to change to when setmodeneeded is true
int		NewWidth, NewHeight, NewBits;


//
// V_MarkRect 
// 
void V_MarkRect (int x, int y, int width, int height)
{
}

DCanvas *DCanvas::CanvasChain = NULL;

DCanvas::DCanvas (int _width, int _height)
{
	// Init member vars
	Buffer = NULL;
	Font = NULL;
	LockCount = 0;
	Width = _width;
	Height = _height;

	// Add to list of active canvases
	Next = CanvasChain;
	CanvasChain = this;
}

DCanvas::~DCanvas ()
{
	// Remove from list of active canvases
	DCanvas *probe = CanvasChain, **prev;

	prev = &CanvasChain;
	probe = CanvasChain;

	while (probe != NULL)
	{
		if (probe == this)
		{
			*prev = probe->Next;
			break;
		}
		prev = &probe->Next;
		probe = probe->Next;
	}
}

bool DCanvas::IsValid ()
{
	// A nun-subclassed DCanvas is never valid
	return false;
}

// [RH] Fill an area with a 64x64 flat texture
//		right and bottom are one pixel *past* the boundaries they describe.
void DCanvas::FlatFill (int left, int top, int right, int bottom, FTexture *src)
{
	int w = src->GetWidth();
	int h = src->GetHeight();

	// Repeatedly draw the texture, left-to-right, top-to-bottom. The
	// texture is positioned so that no matter what coordinates you pass
	// to FlatFill, the origin of the repeating pattern is always (0,0).
	for (int y = top / h * h; y < bottom; y += h)
	{
		for (int x = left / w * w; x < right; x += w)
		{
			DrawTexture (src, x, y,
				DTA_ClipLeft, left,
				DTA_ClipRight, right,
				DTA_ClipTop, top,
				DTA_ClipBottom, bottom,
				TAG_DONE);
		}
	}
}


// [RH] Set an area to a specified color
void DCanvas::Clear (int left, int top, int right, int bottom, int color) const
{
	int x, y;
	BYTE *dest;

	if (left == right || top == bottom)
	{
		return;
	}

	assert (left < right);
	assert (top < bottom);

	dest = Buffer + top * Pitch + left;
	x = right - left;
	for (y = top; y < bottom; y++)
	{
		memset (dest, color, x);
		dest += Pitch;
	}
}

void DCanvas::Dim (PalEntry color) const
{
	PalEntry dimmer;
	float amount = dimamount;

	if (gameinfo.gametype == GAME_Hexen && gamestate == GS_DEMOSCREEN)
	{ // On the Hexen title screen, the default dimming is not
		// enough to make the menus readable.
		amount = MIN<float> (1.f, amount*2.f);
	}
	dimmer = PalEntry(dimcolor);
	// Add the cvar's dimming on top of the color passed to the function
	if (color.a != 0)
	{
		float dim[4] = { color.r/255.f, color.g/255.f, color.b/255.f, color.a/255.f };
		FBaseStatusBar::AddBlend (dimmer.r/255.f, dimmer.g/255.f, dimmer.b/255.f, amount, dim);
		dimmer = PalEntry (BYTE(dim[0]*255), BYTE(dim[1]*255), BYTE(dim[2]*255));
		amount = dim[3];
	}
	Dim (dimmer, amount, 0, 0, Width, Height);
}

void DCanvas::Dim (PalEntry color, float damount, int x1, int y1, int w, int h) const
{
	if (damount == 0.f)
		return;

	DWORD *bg2rgb;
	DWORD fg;
	int gap;
	BYTE *spot;
	int x, y;

	{
		int amount;

		amount = (int)(damount * 64);
		bg2rgb = Col2RGB8[64-amount];

		fg = (((color.r * amount) >> 4) << 20) |
			  ((color.g * amount) >> 4) |
			 (((color.b * amount) >> 4) << 10);
	}

	spot = Buffer + x1 + y1*Pitch;
	gap = Pitch - w;
	for (y = h; y != 0; y--)
	{
		for (x = w; x != 0; x--)
		{
			DWORD bg;

			bg = bg2rgb[(*spot)&0xff];
			bg = (fg+bg) | 0x1f07c1f;
			*spot = RGB32k[0][0][bg&(bg>>15)];
			spot++;
		}
		spot += gap;
	}
}

int V_GetColorFromString (const DWORD *palette, const char *cstr)
{
	int c[3], i, p;
	char val[3];

	val[2] = '\0';

	// Check for HTML-style #RRGGBB or #RGB color string
	if (cstr[0] == '#')
	{
		size_t len = strlen (cstr);

		if (len == 7)
		{
			// Extract each eight-bit component into c[].
			for (i = 0; i < 3; ++i)
			{
				val[0] = cstr[1 + i*2];
				val[1] = cstr[2 + i*2];
				c[i] = ParseHex (val);
			}
		}
		else if (len == 4)
		{
			// Extract each four-bit component into c[], expanding to eight bits.
			for (i = 0; i < 3; ++i)
			{
				val[1] = val[0] = cstr[1 + i];
				c[i] = ParseHex (val);
			}
		}
		else
		{
			// Bad HTML-style; pretend it's black.
			c[2] = c[1] = c[0] = 0;
		}
	}
	else
	{
		// Treat it as a space-delemited hexadecimal string
		for (i = 0; i < 3; ++i)
		{
			// Skip leading whitespace
			while (*cstr <= ' ' && *cstr != '\0')
			{
				cstr++;
			}
			// Extract a component and convert it to eight-bit
			for (p = 0; *cstr > ' '; ++p, ++cstr)
			{
				if (p < 2)
				{
					val[p] = *cstr;
				}
			}
			if (p == 0)
			{
				c[i] = 0;
			}
			else
			{
				if (p == 1)
				{
					val[1] = val[0];
				}
				c[i] = ParseHex (val);
			}
		}
	}
	if (palette)
		return ColorMatcher.Pick (c[0]>>8, c[1]>>8, c[2]>>8);
	else
		return MAKERGB(c[0], c[1], c[2]);
}

FString V_GetColorStringByName (const char *name)
{
	FMemLump rgbNames;
	char *rgbEnd;
	char *rgb, *endp;
	int rgblump;
	int c[3], step;
	size_t namelen;

	if (Wads.GetNumLumps()==0) return FString();

	rgblump = Wads.CheckNumForName ("X11R6RGB");
	if (rgblump == -1)
	{
		Printf ("X11R6RGB lump not found\n");
		return FString();
	}

	rgbNames = Wads.ReadLump (rgblump);
	rgb = (char *)rgbNames.GetMem();
	rgbEnd = rgb + Wads.LumpLength (rgblump);
	step = 0;
	namelen = strlen (name);

	while (rgb < rgbEnd)
	{
		// Skip white space
		if (*rgb <= ' ')
		{
			do
			{
				rgb++;
			} while (rgb < rgbEnd && *rgb <= ' ');
		}
		else if (step == 0 && *rgb == '!')
		{ // skip comment lines
			do
			{
				rgb++;
			} while (rgb < rgbEnd && *rgb != '\n');
		}
		else if (step < 3)
		{ // collect RGB values
			c[step++] = strtoul (rgb, &endp, 10);
			if (endp == rgb)
			{
				break;
			}
			rgb = endp;
		}
		else
		{ // Check color name
			endp = rgb;
			// Find the end of the line
			while (endp < rgbEnd && *endp != '\n')
				endp++;
			// Back up over any whitespace
			while (endp > rgb && *endp <= ' ')
				endp--;
			if (endp == rgb)
			{
				break;
			}
			size_t checklen = ++endp - rgb;
			if (checklen == namelen && strnicmp (rgb, name, checklen) == 0)
			{
				FString descr;
				descr.Format ("#%02x%02x%02x", c[0], c[1], c[2]);
				return descr;
			}
			rgb = endp;
			step = 0;
		}
	}
	if (rgb < rgbEnd)
	{
		Printf ("X11R6RGB lump is corrupt\n");
	}
	return FString();
}

int V_GetColor (const DWORD *palette, const char *str)
{
	FString string = V_GetColorStringByName (str);
	int res;

	if (!string.IsEmpty())
	{
		res = V_GetColorFromString (palette, string);
	}
	else
	{
		res = V_GetColorFromString (palette, str);
	}
	return res;
}

// Build the tables necessary for blending
static void BuildTransTable (const PalEntry *palette)
{
	int r, g, b;

	// create the RGB555 lookup table
	for (r = 0; r < 32; r++)
		for (g = 0; g < 32; g++)
			for (b = 0; b < 32; b++)
				RGB32k[r][g][b] = ColorMatcher.Pick ((r<<3)|(r>>2), (g<<3)|(g>>2), (b<<3)|(b>>2));

	int x, y;

	// create the swizzled palette
	for (x = 0; x < 65; x++)
		for (y = 0; y < 256; y++)
			Col2RGB8[x][y] = (((palette[y].r*x)>>4)<<20) |
							  ((palette[y].g*x)>>4) |
							 (((palette[y].b*x)>>4)<<10);

	// create the swizzled palette with the lsb of red and blue forced to 0
	// (for green, a 1 is okay since it never gets added into)
	for (x = 1; x < 64; x++)
	{
		Col2RGB8_LessPrecision[x] = Col2RGB8_2[x-1];
		for (y = 0; y < 256; y++)
		{
			Col2RGB8_2[x-1][y] = Col2RGB8[x][y] & 0x3feffbff;
		}
	}
	Col2RGB8_LessPrecision[0] = Col2RGB8[0];
	Col2RGB8_LessPrecision[64] = Col2RGB8[64];
}

void DCanvas::Blit (int destx, int desty, int destwidth, int destheight, DCanvas *src,
					int srcx, int srcy, int srcwidth, int srcheight)
{
	fixed_t fracxstep, fracystep;
	fixed_t fracx, fracy;
	int x, y;
	bool lockthis, locksrc;

	if ( (lockthis = (LockCount == 0)) )
	{
		if (Lock ())
		{ // Surface was lost, so nothing to blit
			Unlock ();
			return;
		}
	}

	if ( (locksrc = (src->LockCount == 0)) )
	{
		src->Lock ();
	}

	fracy = srcy << FRACBITS;
	fracystep = (srcheight << FRACBITS) / destheight;
	fracxstep = (srcwidth << FRACBITS) / destwidth;

	BYTE *destline, *srcline;
	BYTE *destbuffer = Buffer;
	BYTE *srcbuffer = src->Buffer;

	if (fracxstep == FRACUNIT)
	{
		for (y = desty; y < desty + destheight; y++, fracy += fracystep)
		{
			memcpy (destbuffer + y * Pitch + destx,
					srcbuffer + (fracy >> FRACBITS) * src->Pitch + srcx,
					destwidth);
		}
	}
	else
	{
		for (y = desty; y < desty + destheight; y++, fracy += fracystep)
		{
			srcline = srcbuffer + (fracy >> FRACBITS) * src->Pitch + srcx;
			destline = destbuffer + y * Pitch + destx;
			for (x = fracx = 0; x < destwidth; x++, fracx += fracxstep)
			{
				destline[x] = srcline[fracx >> FRACBITS];
			}
		}
	}

	if (lockthis)
	{
		Unlock ();
	}
	if (locksrc)
	{
		src->Unlock ();
	}
}

void DCanvas::CalcGamma (float gamma, BYTE gammalookup[256])
{
	// I found this formula on the web at
	// <http://panda.mostang.com/sane/sane-gamma.html>,
	// but that page no longer exits.

	double invgamma = 1.f / gamma;
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < 256; i++)
	{
		gammalookup[i] = (BYTE)(255.0 * pow (i / 255.0, invgamma));
	}
}

DSimpleCanvas::DSimpleCanvas (int width, int height)
	: DCanvas (width, height)
{
	// Making the pitch a power of 2 is very bad for performance
	// Try to maximize the number of cache lines that can be filled
	// for each column drawing operation by making the pitch slightly
	// longer than the width. The values used here are all based on
	// empirical evidence.

	if (width <= 640)
	{
		// For low resolutions, just keep the pitch the same as the width.
		// Some speedup can be seen using the technique below, but the speedup
		// is so marginal that I don't consider it worthwhile.
		Pitch = width;
	}
	else
	{
		// If we couldn't figure out the CPU's L1 cache line size, assume
		// it's 32 bytes wide.
		if (CPU.DataL1LineSize == 0)
		{
			CPU.DataL1LineSize = 32;
		}
		// The Athlon and P3 have very different caches, apparently.
		// I am going to generalize the Athlon's performance to all AMD
		// processors and the P3's to all non-AMD processors. I don't know
		// how smart that is, but I don't have a vast plethora of
		// processors to test with.
		if (CPU.bIsAMD)
		{
			Pitch = width + CPU.DataL1LineSize;
		}
		else
		{
			Pitch = width + MAX(0, CPU.DataL1LineSize - 8);
		}
	}
	MemBuffer = new BYTE[Pitch * height];
	memset (MemBuffer, 0, Pitch * height);
}

DSimpleCanvas::~DSimpleCanvas ()
{
	if (MemBuffer != NULL)
	{
		delete[] MemBuffer;
		MemBuffer = NULL;
	}
}

bool DSimpleCanvas::IsValid ()
{
	return (MemBuffer != NULL);
}

bool DSimpleCanvas::Lock ()
{
	if (LockCount == 0)
	{
		Buffer = MemBuffer;
	}
	LockCount++;
	return false;		// System surfaces are never lost
}

void DSimpleCanvas::Unlock ()
{
	if (--LockCount <= 0)
	{
		LockCount = 0;
		Buffer = NULL;	// Enforce buffer access only between Lock/Unlock
	}
}

DFrameBuffer::DFrameBuffer (int width, int height)
	: DSimpleCanvas (width, height)
{
	LastMS = LastSec = FrameCount = LastCount = LastTic = 0;
	IsComposited = false;
}

void DFrameBuffer::DrawRateStuff ()
{
	// Draws frame time and cumulative fps
	RateX = 0;
	if (vid_fps)
	{
		DWORD ms = I_MSTime ();
		DWORD howlong = ms - LastMS;
		if (howlong > 0)
		{
			char fpsbuff[40];
			int chars;

			chars = sprintf (fpsbuff, "%2u ms (%3u fps)", howlong, LastCount);
			RateX = Width - chars * 8;
			Clear (RateX, 0, Width, 8, 0);
			SetFont (ConFont);
			DrawText (CR_WHITE, RateX, 0, (char *)&fpsbuff[0], TAG_DONE);
			SetFont (SmallFont);

			DWORD thisSec = ms/1000;
			if (LastSec < thisSec)
			{
				LastCount = FrameCount / (thisSec - LastSec);
				LastSec = thisSec;
				FrameCount = 0;
			}
			FrameCount++;
		}
		LastMS = ms;
	}

	// draws little dots on the bottom of the screen
	if (ticker)
	{
		int i = I_GetTime(false);
		int tics = i - LastTic;
		BYTE *buffer = GetBuffer () + (GetHeight()-1)*GetPitch();

		LastTic = i;
		if (tics > 20) tics = 20;
		
		for (i = 0; i < tics*2; i += 2)		buffer[i] = 0xff;
		for ( ; i < 20*2; i += 2)			buffer[i] = 0x00;
	}

	// draws the palette for debugging
	if (vid_showpalette)
	{
		int i, j, k, l;

		BYTE *buffer = GetBuffer();
		for (i = k = 0; i < 16; ++i)
		{
			for (j = 0; j < 8; ++j)
			{
				for (l = 0; l < 16; ++l)
				{
					int color;

					if (vid_showpalette > 1 && vid_showpalette < 9)
					{
						color = translationtables[TRANSLATION_Standard][(vid_showpalette-2)*256+k];
					}
					else
					{
						color = k;
					}
					memset (buffer, color, 8);
					buffer += 8;
					k++;
				}
				k -= 16;
				buffer += GetPitch() - 16*8;
			}
			k += 16;
		}
	}
}

void DFrameBuffer::CopyFromBuff (BYTE *src, int srcPitch, int width, int height, BYTE *dest)
{
	if (Pitch == width && Pitch == Width && srcPitch == width)
	{
		memcpy (dest, src, Width * Height);
	}
	else
	{
		for (int y = 0; y < height; y++)
		{
			memcpy (dest, src, width);
			dest += Pitch;
			src += srcPitch;
		}
	}
}

void DFrameBuffer::SetVSync (bool vsync)
{
}

void DFrameBuffer::SetBlendingRect (int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2)
{
}

void DFrameBuffer::Begin2D ()
{
}

FNativeTexture *DFrameBuffer::CreateTexture(FTexture *gametex)
{
	return NULL;
}

FNativeTexture *DFrameBuffer::CreatePalette(const PalEntry *pal)
{
	return NULL;
}

//===========================================================================
// 
// multi-format pixel copy with colormap application
// requires one of the previously defined conversion classes to work
//
//===========================================================================
template<class T>
void iCopyColors(unsigned char * pout, const unsigned char * pin, int count, int step)
{
	for(int i=0;i<count;i++)
	{
		pout[0]=T::R(pin);
		pout[1]=T::G(pin);
		pout[2]=T::B(pin);
		pout[3]=T::A(pin);
		pout+=4;
		pin+=step;
	}
}

typedef void (*CopyFunc)(unsigned char * pout, const unsigned char * pin, int count, int step);

static CopyFunc copyfuncs[]={
	iCopyColors<cRGB>,
	iCopyColors<cRGBA>,
	iCopyColors<cIA>,
	iCopyColors<cCMYK>,
	iCopyColors<cBGR>,
	iCopyColors<cBGRA>,
	iCopyColors<cI16>,
	iCopyColors<cRGB555>,
	iCopyColors<cPalEntry>
};


//===========================================================================
//
// Clips the copy area for CopyPixelData functions
//
//===========================================================================
bool DFrameBuffer::ClipCopyPixelRect(int texwidth, int texheight, int &originx, int &originy,
									const BYTE *&patch, int &srcwidth, int &srcheight, int step_x, int step_y)
{
	// clip source rectangle to destination
	if (originx<0)
	{
		srcwidth+=originx;
		patch-=originx*step_x;
		originx=0;
		if (srcwidth<=0) return false;
	}
	if (originx+srcwidth>texwidth)
	{
		srcwidth=texwidth-originx;
		if (srcwidth<=0) return false;
	}
		
	if (originy<0)
	{
		srcheight+=originy;
		patch-=originy*step_y;
		originy=0;
		if (srcheight<=0) return false;
	}
	if (originy+srcheight>texheight)
	{
		srcheight=texheight-originy;
		if (srcheight<=0) return false;
	}
	return true;
}

//===========================================================================
//
// True Color texture copy function
//
//===========================================================================
void DFrameBuffer::CopyPixelDataRGB(BYTE * buffer, int texwidth, int texheight, int originx, int originy,
										const BYTE * patch, int srcwidth, int srcheight, int step_x, int step_y,
										int ct)
{
	if (ClipCopyPixelRect(texwidth, texheight, originx, originy, patch, srcwidth, srcheight, step_x, step_y))
	{
		buffer+=4*originx + 4*texwidth*originy;
		for (int y=0;y<srcheight;y++)
		{
			copyfuncs[ct](&buffer[4*y*texwidth], &patch[y*step_y], srcwidth, step_x);
		}
	}
}

//===========================================================================
//
// Paletted to True Color texture copy function
//
//===========================================================================
void DFrameBuffer::CopyPixelData(BYTE * buffer, int texwidth, int texheight, int originx, int originy,
										const BYTE * patch, int srcwidth, int srcheight, 
										int step_x, int step_y, PalEntry * palette)
{
	int x,y,pos;
	
	if (ClipCopyPixelRect(texwidth, texheight, originx, originy, patch, srcwidth, srcheight, step_x, step_y))
	{
		buffer+=4*originx + 4*texwidth*originy;

		for (y=0;y<srcheight;y++)
		{
			pos=4*(y*texwidth);
			for (x=0;x<srcwidth;x++,pos+=4)
			{
				int v=(unsigned char)patch[y*step_y+x*step_x];
				if (palette[v].a==0)
				{
					buffer[pos]=palette[v].r;
					buffer[pos+1]=palette[v].g;
					buffer[pos+2]=palette[v].b;
					buffer[pos+3]=255-palette[v].a;
				}
				else if (palette[v].a!=255)
				{
					buffer[pos  ] = (buffer[pos  ] * palette[v].a + palette[v].r * (1-palette[v].a)) / 255;
					buffer[pos+1] = (buffer[pos+1] * palette[v].a + palette[v].g * (1-palette[v].a)) / 255;
					buffer[pos+2] = (buffer[pos+2] * palette[v].a + palette[v].b * (1-palette[v].a)) / 255;
					buffer[pos+3] = clamp<int>(buffer[pos+3] + (( 255-buffer[pos+3]) * (255-palette[v].a))/255, 0, 255);
				}
			}
		}
	}
}

FNativeTexture::~FNativeTexture()
{
}

CCMD(clean)
{
	Printf ("CleanXfac: %d\nCleanYfac: %d\n", CleanXfac, CleanYfac);
}

//
// V_SetResolution
//
bool V_DoModeSetup (int width, int height, int bits)
{
	DFrameBuffer *buff = I_SetMode (width, height, screen);

	if (buff == NULL)
	{
		return false;
	}

	screen = buff;
	screen->SetFont (SmallFont);
	screen->SetGamma (Gamma);

	{
		int ratio;
		int cwidth;
		int cheight;
		int cx1, cy1, cx2, cy2;

		ratio = CheckRatio (width, height);
		if (ratio & 4)
		{
			cwidth = width;
			cheight = height * BaseRatioSizes[ratio][3] / 48;
		}
		else
		{
			cwidth = width * BaseRatioSizes[ratio][3] / 48;
			cheight = height;
		}
		// Use whichever pair of cwidth/cheight or width/height that produces less difference
		// between CleanXfac and CleanYfac.
		cx1 = MAX(cwidth / 320, 1);
		cy1 = MAX(cheight / 200, 1);
		cx2 = MAX(width / 320, 1);
		cy2 = MAX(height / 200, 1);
		if (abs(cx1 - cy1) <= abs(cx2 - cy2))
		{ // e.g. 640x360 looks better with this.
			CleanXfac = cx1;
			CleanYfac = cy1;
		}
		else
		{ // e.g. 720x480 looks better with this.
			CleanXfac = cx2;
			CleanYfac = cy2;
		}
	}

	if (CleanXfac > 1 && CleanYfac > 1 && CleanXfac != CleanYfac)
	{
		if (CleanXfac < CleanYfac)
			CleanYfac = CleanXfac;
		else
			CleanXfac = CleanYfac;
	}

	CleanWidth = width / CleanXfac;
	CleanHeight = height / CleanYfac;
	assert(CleanWidth >= 320);
	assert(CleanHeight >= 200);

	DisplayWidth = width;
	DisplayHeight = height;
	DisplayBits = bits;

	R_MultiresInit ();

	RenderTarget = screen;
	screen->Lock (true);
	R_SetupBuffer (false);
	screen->Unlock ();

	M_RefreshModesList ();

	return true;
}

bool V_SetResolution (int width, int height, int bits)
{
	int oldwidth, oldheight;
	int oldbits;

	if (screen)
	{
		oldwidth = SCREENWIDTH;
		oldheight = SCREENHEIGHT;
		oldbits = DisplayBits;
	}
	else
	{ // Harmless if screen wasn't allocated
		oldwidth = width;
		oldheight = height;
		oldbits = bits;
	}

	I_ClosestResolution (&width, &height, bits);
	if (!I_CheckResolution (width, height, bits))
	{ // Try specified resolution
		if (!I_CheckResolution (oldwidth, oldheight, oldbits))
		{ // Try previous resolution (if any)
	   		return false;
		}
		else
		{
			width = oldwidth;
			height = oldheight;
			bits = oldbits;
		}
	}
	return V_DoModeSetup (width, height, bits);
}

CCMD (vid_setmode)
{
	bool	goodmode = false;
	int		width = 0, height = SCREENHEIGHT;
	int		bits = DisplayBits;

	if (argv.argc() > 1)
	{
		width = atoi (argv[1]);
		if (argv.argc() > 2)
		{
			height = atoi (argv[2]);
			if (argv.argc() > 3)
			{
				bits = atoi (argv[3]);
			}
		}
	}

	if (width && I_CheckResolution (width, height, bits))
	{
		goodmode = true;
	}

	if (goodmode)
	{
		// The actual change of resolution will take place
		// near the beginning of D_Display().
		if (gamestate != GS_STARTUP)
		{
			setmodeneeded = true;
			NewWidth = width;
			NewHeight = height;
			NewBits = bits;
		}
	}
	else if (width)
	{
		Printf ("Unknown resolution %d x %d x %d\n", width, height, bits);
	}
	else
	{
		Printf ("Usage: vid_setmode <width> <height> <mode>\n");
	}
}

//
// V_Init
//

void V_Init (void) 
{ 
	char *i;
	int width, height, bits;

	atterm (V_Shutdown);

	// [RH] Initialize palette management
	InitPalette ();

	width = height = bits = 0;

	if ( (i = Args.CheckValue ("-width")) )
		width = atoi (i);

	if ( (i = Args.CheckValue ("-height")) )
		height = atoi (i);

	if ( (i = Args.CheckValue ("-bits")) )
		bits = atoi (i);

	if (width == 0)
	{
		if (height == 0)
		{
			width = vid_defwidth;
			height = vid_defheight;
		}
		else
		{
			width = (height * 8) / 6;
		}
	}
	else if (height == 0)
	{
		height = (width * 6) / 8;
	}

	if (bits == 0)
	{
		bits = vid_defbits;
	}

	screen = new DDummyFrameBuffer (width, height);

	BuildTransTable (GPalette.BaseColors);
}

void V_Init2()
{
	assert (screen->IsKindOf(RUNTIME_CLASS(DDummyFrameBuffer)));
	int width = screen->GetWidth();
	int height = screen->GetHeight();
	float gamma = static_cast<DDummyFrameBuffer *>(screen)->Gamma;
	FFont *font = screen->Font;

	delete screen;
	screen = NULL;

	I_InitGraphics();
	I_ClosestResolution (&width, &height, 8);

	if (!V_SetResolution (width, height, 8))
		I_FatalError ("Could not set resolution to %d x %d x %d", width, height, 8);
	else
		Printf ("Resolution: %d x %d\n", SCREENWIDTH, SCREENHEIGHT);

	screen->SetGamma (gamma);
	if (font != NULL) screen->SetFont (font);
	FBaseCVar::ResetColors ();
	C_NewModeAdjust();
	M_InitVideoModesMenu();
	BorderNeedRefresh = screen->GetPageCount ();
	setsizeneeded = true;
}

void V_Shutdown()
{
	if (screen != NULL)
	{
		delete screen;
		screen = NULL;
	}
	while (FFont::FirstFont != NULL)
	{
		delete FFont::FirstFont;
	}
}

EXTERN_CVAR (Bool, vid_tft)
CUSTOM_CVAR (Bool, vid_nowidescreen, false, CVAR_GLOBALCONFIG|CVAR_ARCHIVE)
{
	setsizeneeded = true;
	if (StatusBar != NULL)
	{
		StatusBar->ScreenSizeChanged();
	}
}

// Tries to guess the physical dimensions of the screen based on the
// screen's pixel dimensions. Can return:
// 0: 4:3
// 1: 16:9
// 2: 16:10
// 4: 5:4
int CheckRatio (int width, int height)
{
	if (vid_nowidescreen)
	{
		if (!vid_tft)
		{
			return 0;
		}
		return (height * 5/4 == width) ? 4 : 0;
	}
	// If the size is approximately 16:9, consider it so.
	if (abs (height * 16/9 - width) < 10)
	{
		return 1;
	}
	// 16:10 has more variance in the pixel dimensions. Grr.
	if (abs (height * 16/10 - width) < 60)
	{
		// 320x200 and 640x400 are always 4:3, not 16:10
		if ((width == 320 && height == 200) || (width == 640 && height == 400))
		{
			return 0;
		}
		return 2;
	}
	// Unless vid_tft is set, 1280x1024 is 4:3, not 5:4.
	if (height * 5/4 == width && vid_tft)
	{
		return 4;
	}
	// Assume anything else is 4:3.
	return 0;
}

// First column: Base width (unused)
// Second column: Base height (used for wall visibility multiplier)
// Third column: Psprite offset (needed for "tallscreen" modes)
// Fourth column: Width or height multiplier
const int BaseRatioSizes[5][4] =
{
	{  960, 600, 0,                   48 },			//  4:3   320,      200,      multiplied by three
	{ 1280, 450, 0,                   48*3/4 },		// 16:9   426.6667, 150,      multiplied by three
	{ 1152, 500, 0,                   48*5/6 },		// 16:10  386,      166.6667, multiplied by three
	{  960, 600, 0,                   48 },
	{  960, 640, (int)(6.5*FRACUNIT), 48*15/16 }	//  5:4   320,      213.3333, multiplied by three
};