gzdoom/code/R_things.c

// Emacs style mode select	 -*- C++ -*- 
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
//
// $Id:$
//
// Copyright (C) 1993-1996 by id Software, Inc.
//
// This source is available for distribution and/or modification
// only under the terms of the DOOM Source Code License as
// published by id Software. All rights reserved.
//
// The source is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the DOOM Source Code License
// for more details.
//
// $Log:$
//
// DESCRIPTION:
//		Refresh of things, i.e. objects represented by sprites.
//
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------




#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <search.h>

#include "m_alloc.h"

#include "doomdef.h"
#include "m_swap.h"
#include "m_argv.h"

#include "i_system.h"
#include "z_zone.h"
#include "w_wad.h"

#include "r_local.h"
#include "p_effect.h"

#include "c_consol.h"
#include "c_cvars.h"

#include "doomstat.h"

#include "v_video.h"

#include "cmdlib.h"
#include "s_sound.h"



#define MINZ							(FRACUNIT*4)
#define BASEYCENTER 					(100)

//void R_DrawColumn (void);
//void R_DrawFuzzColumn (void);

cvar_t *crosshair;
cvar_t *r_drawfuzz;


//
// Sprite rotation 0 is facing the viewer,
//	rotation 1 is one angle turn CLOCKWISE around the axis.
// This is not the same as the angle,
//	which increases counter clockwise (protractor).
// There was a lot of stuff grabbed wrong, so I changed it...
//
fixed_t 		pspritescale;
fixed_t 		pspriteiscale;
fixed_t			pspriteyscale;		// [RH] Aspect ratio handling (from doom legacy)
fixed_t			sky1scale;			// [RH] Sky 1 scale factor
fixed_t			sky2scale;			// [RH] Sky 2 scale factor

int*			spritelights;		// [RH] Changed from lighttable_t** to int*

// constant arrays
//	used for psprite clipping and initializing clipping
short			*negonearray;
short			*screenheightarray;

#define MAX_SPRITE_FRAMES 29		// [RH] Macro-ized as in BOOM.


cvar_t *r_drawplayersprites;		// [RH] Draw player sprites?

//
// INITIALIZATION FUNCTIONS
//

// variables used to look up
//	and range check thing_t sprites patches
spritedef_t*	sprites;
int				numsprites;

spriteframe_t	sprtemp[MAX_SPRITE_FRAMES];
int 			maxframe;
char*			spritename;

// [RH] skin globals
playerskin_t	*skins;
size_t			numskins;

// [RH] particle globals
int				NumParticles;
int				ActiveParticles;
int				InactiveParticles;
particle_t		*Particles;
cvar_t			*r_particles;


//
// R_InstallSpriteLump
// Local function for R_InitSprites.
//
// [RH] Removed checks for coexistance of rotation 0 with other
//		rotations and made it look more like BOOM's version.
//
static void R_InstallSpriteLump (int lump, unsigned frame, unsigned rotation, BOOL flipped)
{
	static unsigned int called;

	// [RH] Record the sprite's width, offset, and topoffset here
	//		instead of in R_InitSpriteLumps().
	patch_t *patch;

	if (!((called++) & 63))
		C_SetTicker (called);

	if (frame >= MAX_SPRITE_FRAMES || rotation > 8)
		I_FatalError ("R_InstallSpriteLump: Bad frame characters in lump %i", lump);

	patch = W_CacheLumpNum (lump, PU_CACHE);

	if ((int)frame > maxframe)
		maxframe = frame;
				
	if (rotation == 0) {
		// the lump should be used for all rotations
        // false=0, true=1, but array initialised to -1
        // allows doom to have a "no value set yet" boolean value!
		int r;

		for (r = 7; r >= 0; r--)
			if (sprtemp[frame].lump[r] == -1) {
				sprtemp[frame].lump[r] = (short)(lump);
				sprtemp[frame].flip[r] = (byte)flipped;
				sprtemp[frame].rotate = false;

				// [RH] Need to set these, too.
				sprtemp[frame].width[r] = SHORT(patch->width)<<FRACBITS;
				sprtemp[frame].offset[r] = SHORT(patch->leftoffset)<<FRACBITS;
				sprtemp[frame].topoffset[r] = SHORT(patch->topoffset)<<FRACBITS;
			}
	} else if (sprtemp[frame].lump[--rotation] == -1) {
		// the lump is only used for one rotation
		sprtemp[frame].lump[rotation] = (short)(lump);
		sprtemp[frame].flip[rotation] = (byte)flipped;
		sprtemp[frame].rotate = true;

		// [RH] Need to set these, too.
		sprtemp[frame].width[rotation] = SHORT(patch->width)<<FRACBITS;
		sprtemp[frame].offset[rotation] = SHORT(patch->leftoffset)<<FRACBITS;
		sprtemp[frame].topoffset[rotation] = SHORT(patch->topoffset)<<FRACBITS;
	}
}


// [RH] Seperated out of R_InitSpriteDefs()
static void R_InstallSprite (const char *name, int num)
{
	char sprname[5];
	int frame;

	if (maxframe == -1) {
		sprites[num].numframes = 0;
		return;
	}

	strncpy (sprname, name, 4);
	sprname[4] = 0;

	maxframe++;
	
	for (frame = 0 ; frame < maxframe ; frame++)
	{
		switch ((int)sprtemp[frame].rotate)
		{
		  case -1:
			// no rotations were found for that frame at all
			I_FatalError ("R_InstallSprite: No patches found for %s frame %c", sprname, frame+'A');
			break;
			
		  case 0:
			// only the first rotation is needed
			break;
					
		  case 1:
			// must have all 8 frames
			{
				int rotation;

				for (rotation = 0; rotation < 8; rotation++)
					if (sprtemp[frame].lump[rotation] == -1)
						I_FatalError ("R_InstallSprite: Sprite %s frame %c is missing rotations",
									  sprname, frame+'A');
			}
			break;
		}
	}
	
	// allocate space for the frames present and copy sprtemp to it
	sprites[num].numframes = maxframe;
	sprites[num].spriteframes = 
		Z_Malloc (maxframe * sizeof(spriteframe_t), PU_STATIC, NULL);
	memcpy (sprites[num].spriteframes, sprtemp, maxframe * sizeof(spriteframe_t));
}


//
// R_InitSpriteDefs
// Pass a null terminated list of sprite names
//	(4 chars exactly) to be used.
// Builds the sprite rotation matrixes to account
//	for horizontally flipped sprites.
// Will report an error if the lumps are inconsistant. 
// Only called at startup.
//
// Sprite lump names are 4 characters for the actor,
//	a letter for the frame, and a number for the rotation.
// A sprite that is flippable will have an additional
//	letter/number appended.
// The rotation character can be 0 to signify no rotations.
//
void R_InitSpriteDefs (char **namelist) 
{ 
	int i;
	int l;
	int intname;
	int start;
	int end;
	int realsprites;
				
	// count the number of sprite names
	for (numsprites = 0; namelist[numsprites]; numsprites++)
		;
	// [RH] include skins in the count
	realsprites = numsprites;
	numsprites += numskins - 1;

	if (!numsprites)
		return;

	C_InitTicker ("sprites", W_GetNumForName ("S_END") - W_GetNumForName ("S_START") - 2);

	sprites = Z_Malloc (numsprites * sizeof(*sprites), PU_STATIC, NULL);
		
	start = firstspritelump - 1;
	end = lastspritelump + 1;
		
	// scan all the lump names for each of the names,
	//	noting the highest frame letter.
	// Just compare 4 characters as ints
	for (i = 0; i < realsprites; i++)
	{
		spritename = namelist[i];
		memset (sprtemp, -1, sizeof(sprtemp));
				
		maxframe = -1;
		intname = *(int *)namelist[i];
		
		// scan the lumps,
		//	filling in the frames for whatever is found
		for (l = lastspritelump; l >= firstspritelump; l--)
		{
			if (*(int *)lumpinfo[l].name == intname)
			{
				R_InstallSpriteLump (l, 
									 lumpinfo[l].name[4] - 'A',
									 lumpinfo[l].name[5] - '0',
									 false);

				if (lumpinfo[l].name[6])
					R_InstallSpriteLump (l,
									 lumpinfo[l].name[6] - 'A',
									 lumpinfo[l].name[7] - '0',
									 true);
			}
		}
		
		R_InstallSprite (namelist[i], i);
	}
	C_InitTicker (NULL, 0);
}

// [RH]
// R_InitSkins
// Reads in everything applicable to a skin. The skins should have already
// been counted and had their identifiers assigned to namespaces.
//
static const char *skinsoundnames[8][2] = {
	{ "dsplpain",	NULL },
	{ "dspldeth",	NULL },
	{ "dspdiehi",	"xdeath1" },
	{ "dsoof",		"land1" },
	{ "dsnoway",	"grunt1" },
	{ "dsslop",		"gibbed" },
	{ "dspunch",	"fist" },
	{ "dsjump",		"jump1" }
};

static char facenames[7][8] = {
	"xxxTR", "xxxTL", "xxxOUCH", "xxxEVL", "xxxKILL", "xxxGOD0", "xxxDEAD0"
};
static const int facelens[7] = {
	5, 5, 7, 6, 7, 7, 8
};

void R_InitSkins (void)
{
	char sndname[128];
	int sndlumps[8];
	char key[10];
	int intname;
	size_t i;
	int j, k, base;
	int stop;
	char *def;

	key[9] = 0;

	for (i = 1; i < numskins; i++) {
		for (j = 0; j < 8; j++)
			sndlumps[j] = -1;
		base = (W_CheckNumForName) ("S_SKIN", skins[i].namespc);
		// The player sprite has 23 frames. This means that the S_SKIN
		// marker needs a minimum of 23 lumps after it (probably more).
		if (base >= numlumps - 23 || base == -1)
			continue;
		def = W_CacheLumpNum (base, PU_CACHE);
		intname = 0;

		// Data is stored as "key = data". Don't see why the =
		// is necessary, but that's the way the Doom Legacy
		// guys decided to do it.
		while ( (def = COM_Parse (def)) ) {
			strncpy (key, com_token, 9);
			def = COM_Parse (def);
			if (com_token[0] != '=') {
				Printf (PRINT_HIGH, "Bad format for skin %d: %s %s", i, key, com_token);
				break;
			}
			def = COM_Parse (def);
			if (!stricmp (key, "name")) {
				strncpy (skins[i].name, com_token, 16);
			} else if (!stricmp (key, "sprite")) {
				for (j = 3; j >= 0; j--)
					com_token[j] = toupper (com_token[j]);
				intname = *((int *)com_token);
			} else if (!stricmp (key, "face")) {
				for (j = 2; j >= 0; j--)
					skins[i].face[j] = toupper (com_token[j]);
			} else {
				for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
					if (!stricmp (key, skinsoundnames[j][0])) {
						// Can't use W_CheckNumForName because skin sounds
						// haven't been assigned a namespace yet.
						for (k = base + 1; k < numlumps &&
										   lumpinfo[k].handle == lumpinfo[base].handle; k++) {
							if (!strnicmp (com_token, lumpinfo[k].name, 8)) {
								W_SetLumpNamespace (k, skins[i].namespc);
								sndlumps[j] = k;
								break;
							}
						}
						if (sndlumps[j] == -1) {
							// Replacement not found, try finding it in the global namespace
							sndlumps[j] = W_CheckNumForName (com_token);
						}
						break;
					}
				}
				//if (j == 8)
				//	Printf (PRINT_HIGH, "Funny info for skin %i: %s = %s\n", i, key, com_token);
			}
		}

		if (skins[i].name[0] == 0)
			sprintf (skins[i].name, "skin%ld", i);

		// Register any sounds this skin provides
		for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
			if (sndlumps[j] != -1) {
				if (j > 1) {
					sprintf (sndname, "player/%s/%s", skins[i].name, skinsoundnames[j][1]);
					S_AddSoundLump (sndname, sndlumps[j]);
				} else if (j == 1) {
					int r;

					for (r = 1; r <= 4; r++) {
						sprintf (sndname, "player/%s/death%d", skins[i].name, r);
						S_AddSoundLump (sndname, sndlumps[j]);
					}
				} else {	// j == 0
					int l, r;

					for (l =  1; l <= 4; l++)
						for (r = 1; r <= 2; r++) {
							sprintf (sndname, "player/%s/pain%d_%d", skins[i].name, l*25, r);
							S_AddSoundLump (sndname, sndlumps[j]);
						}
				}
			}
		}

		// Now collect the sprite frames for this skin. If the sprite name was not
		// specified, use whatever immediately follows the specifier lump.
		if (intname == 0) {
			intname = *(int *)(lumpinfo[base+1].name);
			for (stop = base + 2; stop < numlumps &&
								  lumpinfo[stop].handle == lumpinfo[base].handle &&
								  *(int *)lumpinfo[stop].name == intname; stop++)
				;
		} else {
			stop = numlumps;
		}

		memset (sprtemp, -1, sizeof(sprtemp));
		maxframe = -1;

		for (k = base + 1;
			 k < stop && lumpinfo[k].handle == lumpinfo[base].handle;
			 k++) {
			if (*(int *)lumpinfo[k].name == intname)
			{

				R_InstallSpriteLump (k, 
									 lumpinfo[k].name[4] - 'A',
									 lumpinfo[k].name[5] - '0',
									 false);

				if (lumpinfo[k].name[6])
					R_InstallSpriteLump (k,
									 lumpinfo[k].name[6] - 'A',
									 lumpinfo[k].name[7] - '0',
									 true);

				W_SetLumpNamespace (k, skins[i].namespc);
			}
		}
		R_InstallSprite ((char *)&intname, (skins[i].sprite = numsprites - numskins + i));

		// Now go back and check for face graphics (if necessary)
		if (skins[i].face[0] == 0 || skins[i].face[1] == 0 || skins[i].face[2] == 0) {
			// No face name specified, so this skin doesn't replace it
			skins[i].face[0] = 0;
		} else {
			// Need to go through and find all face graphics for the skin
			// and assign them to the skin's namespace.
			for (j = 0; j < 7; j++)
				strncpy (facenames[j], skins[i].face, 3);

			for (k = base + 1;
				 k < numlumps && lumpinfo[k].handle == lumpinfo[base].handle;
				 k++) {
				for (j = 0; j < 7; j++)
					if (!strncmp (facenames[j], lumpinfo[k].name, facelens[j])) {
						W_SetLumpNamespace (k, skins[i].namespc);
						break;
					}
			}
		}
	}
	C_InitTicker (NULL, 0);
	// Grrk. May have changed sound table. Fix it.
	if (numskins > 1)
		S_HashSounds ();
}

// [RH] Find a skin by name
int R_FindSkin (char *name)
{
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < numskins; i++)
		if (!strnicmp (skins[i].name, name, 16))
			return i;

	return 0;
}

// [RH] List the names of all installed skins
void Cmd_Skins (player_t *plyr, int argc, char **argv)
{
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < numskins; i++)
		Printf (PRINT_HIGH, "% 3d %s\n", i, skins[i].name);
}

//
// GAME FUNCTIONS
//
int				MaxVisSprites;
vissprite_t 	*vissprites;
vissprite_t		*vissprite_p;
vissprite_t		*lastvissprite;
int 			newvissprite;



//
// R_InitSprites
// Called at program start.
//
void R_InitSprites (char **namelist)
{
	int i;

	MaxVisSprites = 128;	// [RH] This is the initial default value. It grows as needed.
	vissprites = Malloc (MaxVisSprites * sizeof(vissprite_t));
	lastvissprite = &vissprites[MaxVisSprites];

	// [RH] Count the number of skins, rename each S_SKIN?? identifier
	//		to just S_SKIN, and assign it a unique namespace.
	for (i = 0; i < numlumps; i++) {
		if (!strncmp (lumpinfo[i].name, "S_SKIN", 6)) {
			numskins++;
			lumpinfo[i].name[6] = lumpinfo[i].name[7] = 0;
			W_SetLumpNamespace (i, ns_skinbase + numskins);
		}
	}

	// [RH] We always have a default "base" skin.
	numskins++;

	// [RH] We may have just renamed some lumps, so we need to create the
	//		hash chains again.
	W_InitHashChains ();

	// [RH] Do some preliminary setup
	skins = Z_Malloc (sizeof(*skins) * numskins, PU_STATIC, 0);
	memset (skins, 0, sizeof(*skins) * numskins);
	for (i = 1; i < numskins; i++) {
		skins[i].namespc = i + ns_skinbase;
	}

	R_InitSpriteDefs (namelist);
	R_InitSkins ();		// [RH] Finish loading skin data

	// [RH] Set up base skin
	strcpy (skins[0].name, "Base");
	skins[0].face[0] = 'S';
	skins[0].face[1] = 'T';
	skins[0].face[2] = 'F';
	skins[0].sprite = SPR_PLAY;
	skins[0].namespc = ns_global;
}



//
// R_ClearSprites
// Called at frame start.
//
void R_ClearSprites (void)
{
	vissprite_p = vissprites;
}


//
// R_NewVisSprite
//
vissprite_t *R_NewVisSprite (void)
{
	if (vissprite_p == lastvissprite) {
		int prevvisspritenum = vissprite_p - vissprites;

		MaxVisSprites *= 2;
		vissprites = Realloc (vissprites, MaxVisSprites * sizeof(vissprite_t));
		lastvissprite = &vissprites[MaxVisSprites];
		vissprite_p = &vissprites[prevvisspritenum];
		DPrintf ("MaxVisSprites increased to %d\n", MaxVisSprites);
	}
	
	vissprite_p++;
	return vissprite_p-1;
}


//
// R_DrawMaskedColumn
// Used for sprites and masked mid textures.
// Masked means: partly transparent, i.e. stored
//	in posts/runs of opaque pixels.
//
short*			mfloorclip;
short*			mceilingclip;

fixed_t 		spryscale;
fixed_t 		sprtopscreen;

void R_DrawMaskedColumn (column_t* column)
{
	int 		topscreen;
	int 		bottomscreen;
	fixed_t 	basetexturemid;
		
	basetexturemid = dc_texturemid;
		
	for ( ; column->topdelta != 0xff ; ) 
	{
		// calculate unclipped screen coordinates
		//	for post
		topscreen = sprtopscreen + spryscale*column->topdelta;
		bottomscreen = topscreen + spryscale*column->length;

		dc_yl = (topscreen+FRACUNIT-1)>>FRACBITS;
		dc_yh = (bottomscreen-1)>>FRACBITS;
				
		if (dc_yh >= mfloorclip[dc_x])
			dc_yh = mfloorclip[dc_x]-1;
		if (dc_yl <= mceilingclip[dc_x])
			dc_yl = mceilingclip[dc_x]+1;

		if (dc_yl <= dc_yh)
		{
			dc_source = (byte *)column + 3;
			dc_texturemid = basetexturemid - (column->topdelta<<FRACBITS);
			// dc_source = (byte *)column + 3 - column->topdelta;

			// Drawn by either R_DrawColumn
			//	or (SHADOW) R_DrawFuzzColumn.
			colfunc (); 
		}
		column = (column_t *)(	(byte *)column + column->length + 4);
	}
		
	dc_texturemid = basetexturemid;
}


//
// R_DrawVisSprite
//	mfloorclip and mceilingclip should also be set.
//
void R_DrawVisSprite (vissprite_t *vis, int x1, int x2)
{
#ifdef RANGECHECK
	unsigned int		patchwidth;
#endif
	fixed_t 			frac;
	patch_t*			patch;

	// [RH] Tutti-Frutti fix (also allows sprites up to 256 pixels tall)
	dc_mask = 0xff;

	if (vis->patch == -1) {
		// [RH] It's a particle
		R_DrawParticle (vis, x1, x2);
		return;
	}

	patch = W_CacheLumpNum (vis->patch, PU_CACHE);

	dc_colormap = vis->colormap;
	colfunc = basecolfunc;
	hcolfunc_post1 = rt_map1col;
	hcolfunc_post2 = rt_map2cols;
	hcolfunc_post4 = rt_map4cols;

	if (vis->translation)
	{
		colfunc = transcolfunc;
		dc_translation = vis->translation;
	}
	else if (vis->mobjflags & MF_TRANSLATION)
	{
		// [RH] MF_TRANSLATION is still available for DeHackEd patches that
		//		used it, but the prefered way to change a thing's colors
		//		is now with the palette field.
		colfunc = transcolfunc;
		dc_translation = translationtables + (MAXPLAYERS-1)*256 +
			( (vis->mobjflags & MF_TRANSLATION) >> (MF_TRANSSHIFT-8) );
	}

	if (vis->mobjflags & MF_SHADOW)
	{
		// [RH] I use MF_SHADOW to recognize fuzz effect now instead of
		//		a NULL colormap. This allow proper substition of
		//		MF_TRANSLUC25 with light levels if desired. The original
		//		code used colormap == NULL instead.
		dc_transmap = TransTable + 65536;	// Just in case
		if (r_drawfuzz->value) {
			colfunc = fuzzcolfunc;
		} else {
			if (colfunc == basecolfunc)
				colfunc = lucentcolfunc;
			else
				colfunc = tlatedlucentcolfunc;
		}
	}
	else if ((vis->mobjflags & MF_TRANSLUCBITS) && TransTable)
	{	// [RH] draw translucent column
		if (colfunc == basecolfunc)
			colfunc = lucentcolfunc;
		else
			colfunc = tlatedlucentcolfunc;
		dc_transmap = TransTable + ((vis->mobjflags & MF_TRANSLUCBITS) >> (MF_TRANSLUCSHIFT - 16));
	}

	//dc_iscale = abs(vis->xiscale)>>detailshift;
	dc_iscale = FixedDiv (FRACUNIT, vis->scale);	// [RH] from Doom Legacy
	dc_texturemid = vis->texturemid;
	frac = vis->startfrac;
	spryscale = vis->scale;
	sprtopscreen = centeryfrac - FixedMul(dc_texturemid,spryscale);
#ifdef RANGECHECK
	patchwidth = (unsigned)SHORT(patch->width);
#endif

	if (!r_columnmethod->value || colfunc == fuzzcolfunc) {
		// [RH] The original Doom method of drawing sprites
		int x1 = vis->x1, x2 = vis->x2;
		fixed_t xiscale = vis->xiscale;

		for (dc_x = x1; dc_x <= x2; dc_x++, frac += xiscale)
		{
			unsigned int texturecolumn = frac>>FRACBITS;

#ifdef RANGECHECK
			if (texturecolumn >= patchwidth) {
				DPrintf ("R_DrawSpriteRange: bad texturecolumn (%d)\n", texturecolumn);
				continue;
			}
#endif

			R_DrawMaskedColumn ((column_t *)((byte *)patch + LONG(patch->columnofs[texturecolumn])));
		}
	} else {
		// [RH] Cache-friendly drawer
		int x1 = vis->x1, x2 = vis->x2 + 1;
		fixed_t xiscale = vis->xiscale;
		int stop = x2 & ~3;

		if (x1 < x2) {
			// Set things up for the cache-friendly drawers
			if (colfunc == lucentcolfunc) {
				hcolfunc_post1 = rt_lucent1col;
				hcolfunc_post2 = rt_lucent2cols;
				hcolfunc_post4 = rt_lucent4cols;
			} else if (colfunc == tlatedlucentcolfunc) {
				hcolfunc_post1 = rt_tlatelucent1col;
				hcolfunc_post2 = rt_tlatelucent2cols;
				hcolfunc_post4 = rt_tlatelucent4cols;
			} else if (colfunc == transcolfunc) {
				hcolfunc_post1 = rt_tlate1col;
				hcolfunc_post2 = rt_tlate2cols;
				hcolfunc_post4 = rt_tlate4cols;
			}

			dc_x = x1;

			if (dc_x & 1) {
				R_DrawMaskedColumn ((column_t *)((byte *)patch + LONG(patch->columnofs[frac>>FRACBITS])));
				dc_x++;
				frac += xiscale;
			}

			if (dc_x & 2) {
				if (dc_x < x2 - 1) {
					rt_initcols();
					R_DrawMaskedColumnHoriz ((column_t *)((byte *)patch + LONG(patch->columnofs[frac>>FRACBITS])));
					dc_x++;
					frac += xiscale;
					R_DrawMaskedColumnHoriz ((column_t *)((byte *)patch + LONG(patch->columnofs[frac>>FRACBITS])));
					rt_draw2cols ((dc_x - 1) & 3, dc_x - 1);
					dc_x++;
					frac += xiscale;
				} else if (dc_x == x2 - 1) {
					R_DrawMaskedColumn ((column_t *)((byte *)patch + LONG(patch->columnofs[frac>>FRACBITS])));
					dc_x++;
					frac += xiscale;
				}
			}

			while (dc_x < stop) {
				rt_initcols();
				R_DrawMaskedColumnHoriz ((column_t *)((byte *)patch + LONG(patch->columnofs[frac>>FRACBITS])));
				dc_x++;
				frac += xiscale;
				R_DrawMaskedColumnHoriz ((column_t *)((byte *)patch + LONG(patch->columnofs[frac>>FRACBITS])));
				dc_x++;
				frac += xiscale;
				R_DrawMaskedColumnHoriz ((column_t *)((byte *)patch + LONG(patch->columnofs[frac>>FRACBITS])));
				dc_x++;
				frac += xiscale;
				R_DrawMaskedColumnHoriz ((column_t *)((byte *)patch + LONG(patch->columnofs[frac>>FRACBITS])));
				rt_draw4cols (dc_x - 3);
				dc_x++;
				frac += xiscale;
			}

			if (x2 - dc_x == 1) {
				R_DrawMaskedColumn ((column_t *)((byte *)patch + LONG(patch->columnofs[frac>>FRACBITS])));
			} else if (x2 - dc_x >= 2) {
				rt_initcols();
				R_DrawMaskedColumnHoriz ((column_t *)((byte *)patch + LONG(patch->columnofs[frac>>FRACBITS])));
				dc_x++;
				frac += xiscale;
				R_DrawMaskedColumnHoriz ((column_t *)((byte *)patch + LONG(patch->columnofs[frac>>FRACBITS])));
				rt_draw2cols ((dc_x - 1) & 3, dc_x - 1);
				dc_x++;
				frac += xiscale;
				if (++dc_x < x2) {
					R_DrawMaskedColumn ((column_t *)((byte *)patch + LONG(patch->columnofs[frac>>FRACBITS])));
				}
			}
		}
	}

	colfunc = basecolfunc;
	hcolfunc_post1 = rt_map1col;
	hcolfunc_post2 = rt_map2cols;
	hcolfunc_post4 = rt_map4cols;
}



//
// R_ProjectSprite
// Generates a vissprite for a thing if it might be visible.
//
void R_ProjectSprite (mobj_t *thing)
{
	fixed_t 			tr_x;
	fixed_t 			tr_y;
	
	fixed_t 			gxt;
	fixed_t 			gyt;
	
	fixed_t				gzt;				// killough 3/27/98
	fixed_t 			tx;
	fixed_t 			tz;

	fixed_t 			xscale;
	fixed_t				yscale;
	
	int 				x1;
	int 				x2;

	spritedef_t*		sprdef;
	spriteframe_t*		sprframe;
	int 				lump;
	
	unsigned			rot;
	BOOL 				flip;
	
	int 				index;

	vissprite_t*		vis;
	
	angle_t 			ang;
	fixed_t 			iscale;

	int					heightsec;			// killough 3/27/98

	// [RH] Andy Baker's stealth monsters
	if (thing->flags2 & MF2_DONTDRAW)
		return;

	// transform the origin point
	tr_x = thing->x - viewx;
	tr_y = thing->y - viewy;
		
	gxt = FixedMul(tr_x,viewcos); 
	gyt = -FixedMul(tr_y,viewsin);
	
	tz = gxt-gyt; 

	// thing is behind view plane?
	if (tz < MINZ)
		return;
	
	xscale = FixedDiv(projection, tz);
	// [RH] aspect ratio fix (from Doom Legacy)
	yscale = FixedDiv(projectiony, tz);
		
	gxt = -FixedMul(tr_x,viewsin); 
	gyt = FixedMul(tr_y,viewcos); 
	tx = -(gyt+gxt); 

	// too far off the side?
	if (abs(tx)>(tz<<2))
		return;
	
	// decide which patch to use for sprite relative to player
#ifdef RANGECHECK
	if ((unsigned)thing->sprite >= (unsigned)numsprites) {
		DPrintf ("R_ProjectSprite: invalid sprite number %i\n", thing->sprite);
		return;
	}
#endif
	sprdef = &sprites[thing->sprite];
#ifdef RANGECHECK
	if ( (thing->frame&FF_FRAMEMASK) >= sprdef->numframes ) {
		DPrintf ("R_ProjectSprite: invalid sprite frame %i : %i\n ", thing->sprite, thing->frame);
		return;
	}
#endif
	sprframe = &sprdef->spriteframes[ thing->frame & FF_FRAMEMASK];

	if (sprframe->rotate)
	{
		// choose a different rotation based on player view
		ang = R_PointToAngle (thing->x, thing->y);
		rot = (ang-thing->angle+(unsigned)(ANG45/2)*9)>>29;
		lump = sprframe->lump[rot];
		flip = (BOOL)sprframe->flip[rot];
	}
	else
	{
		// use single rotation for all views
		lump = sprframe->lump[rot = 0];
		flip = (BOOL)sprframe->flip[0];
	}
	
	// calculate edges of the shape
	tx -= sprframe->offset[rot];	// [RH] Moved out of spriteoffset[]
	x1 = (centerxfrac + FixedMul (tx,xscale) ) >>FRACBITS;

	// off the right side?
	if (x1 > viewwidth)
		return;
	
	tx += sprframe->width[rot];	// [RH] Moved out of spritewidth[]
	x2 = ((centerxfrac + FixedMul (tx,xscale) ) >>FRACBITS) - 1;

	// off the left side
	if (x2 < 0)
		return;

	gzt = thing->z + sprframe->topoffset[rot];	// [RH] Moved out of spritetopoffset[]

	// killough 4/9/98: clip things which are out of view due to height
// [RH] This doesn't work too well with freelook
//	if (thing->z > viewz + FixedDiv(centeryfrac, yscale) ||
//		gzt      < viewz - FixedDiv(centeryfrac-viewheight, yscale))
//		return;

	// killough 3/27/98: exclude things totally separated
	// from the viewer, by either water or fake ceilings
	// killough 4/11/98: improve sprite clipping for underwater/fake ceilings

	heightsec = thing->subsector->sector->heightsec;

	if (heightsec != -1)	// only clip things which are in special sectors
	{
		int phs = camera->subsector->sector->heightsec;

		if (phs != -1 && viewz < sectors[phs].floorheight ?
			thing->z >= sectors[heightsec].floorheight :
			gzt < sectors[heightsec].floorheight)
		  return;
		if (phs != -1 && viewz > sectors[phs].ceilingheight ?
			gzt < sectors[heightsec].ceilingheight &&
			viewz >= sectors[heightsec].ceilingheight :
			thing->z >= sectors[heightsec].ceilingheight)
		  return;
	}

	// store information in a vissprite
	vis = R_NewVisSprite ();

	// killough 3/27/98: save sector for special clipping later
	vis->heightsec = heightsec;

	vis->mobjflags = thing->flags;
	vis->scale = yscale;
	vis->gx = thing->x;
	vis->gy = thing->y;
	vis->gz = thing->z;
	vis->gzt = gzt;		// killough 3/27/98
	vis->texturemid = vis->gzt - viewz;
	vis->x1 = x1 < 0 ? 0 : x1;
	vis->x2 = x2 >= viewwidth ? viewwidth-1 : x2;
	vis->translation = thing->translation;		// [RH] thing translation table
	iscale = FixedDiv (FRACUNIT, xscale);

	if (flip)
	{
		vis->startfrac = sprframe->width[rot]-1;	// [RH] Moved out of spritewidth
		vis->xiscale = -iscale;
	}
	else
	{
		vis->startfrac = 0;
		vis->xiscale = iscale;
	}

	if (vis->x1 > x1)
		vis->startfrac += vis->xiscale*(vis->x1-x1);
	vis->patch = lump;
	
	// get light level
	if (fixedlightlev)
	{
		vis->colormap = basecolormap + fixedlightlev;
	}
	else if (fixedcolormap)
	{
		// fixed map
		vis->colormap = fixedcolormap;
	}
	else if (!foggy && (thing->frame & FF_FULLBRIGHT))
	{
		// full bright
		vis->colormap = basecolormap;	// [RH] Use basecolormap
	}
	else
	{
		// diminished light
		index = (xscale*lightscalexmul)>>LIGHTSCALESHIFT;	// [RH]

		if (index >= MAXLIGHTSCALE) 
			index = MAXLIGHTSCALE-1;

		vis->colormap = spritelights[index] + basecolormap;	// [RH] Use basecolormap
	}	
}


//
// R_AddSprites
// During BSP traversal, this adds sprites by sector.
//
// killough 9/18/98: add lightlevel as parameter, fixing underwater lighting
void R_AddSprites (sector_t *sec, int lightlevel)
{
	mobj_t *thing;
	int 	lightnum;

	// BSP is traversed by subsector.
	// A sector might have been split into several
	//	subsectors during BSP building.
	// Thus we check whether it was already added.
	if (sec->validcount == validcount)
		return; 		

	// Well, now it will be done.
	sec->validcount = validcount;
		
	lightnum = (lightlevel >> LIGHTSEGSHIFT) + (foggy ? 0 : extralight);

	if (lightnum < 0)			
		spritelights = scalelight[0];
	else if (lightnum >= LIGHTLEVELS)
		spritelights = scalelight[LIGHTLEVELS-1];
	else
		spritelights = scalelight[lightnum];

	// Handle all things in sector.
	for (thing = sec->thinglist ; thing ; thing = thing->snext)
		R_ProjectSprite (thing);
}


//
// R_DrawPSprite
//
void R_DrawPSprite (pspdef_t* psp, unsigned flags)
{
	fixed_t 			tx;
	int 				x1;
	int 				x2;
	spritedef_t*		sprdef;
	spriteframe_t*		sprframe;
	int 				lump;
	BOOL 				flip;
	vissprite_t*		vis;
	vissprite_t 		avis;
	
	// decide which patch to use
#ifdef RANGECHECK
	if ( (unsigned)psp->state->sprite >= (unsigned)numsprites) {
		DPrintf ("R_DrawPSprite: invalid sprite number %i\n", psp->state->sprite);
		return;
	}
#endif
	sprdef = &sprites[psp->state->sprite];
#ifdef RANGECHECK
	if ( (psp->state->frame & FF_FRAMEMASK) >= sprdef->numframes) {
		DPrintf ("R_DrawPSprite: invalid sprite frame %i : %i\n", psp->state->sprite, psp->state->frame);
		return;
	}
#endif
	sprframe = &sprdef->spriteframes[ psp->state->frame & FF_FRAMEMASK ];

	lump = sprframe->lump[0];
	flip = (BOOL)sprframe->flip[0];
	
	// calculate edges of the shape
	tx = psp->sx-((320/2)<<FRACBITS);
		
	tx -= sprframe->offset[0];	// [RH] Moved out of spriteoffset[]
	x1 = (centerxfrac + FixedMul (tx,pspritescale) ) >>FRACBITS;

	// off the right side
	if (x1 > viewwidth)
		return; 		

	tx += sprframe->width[0];	// [RH] Moved out of spritewidth[]
	x2 = ((centerxfrac + FixedMul (tx, pspritescale) ) >>FRACBITS) - 1;

	// off the left side
	if (x2 < 0)
		return;
	
	// store information in a vissprite
	vis = &avis;
	vis->mobjflags = flags;
	vis->texturemid = (BASEYCENTER<<FRACBITS)+FRACUNIT/2-
		(psp->sy-sprframe->topoffset[0]);	// [RH] Moved out of spritetopoffset[]
	vis->x1 = x1 < 0 ? 0 : x1;
	vis->x2 = x2 >= viewwidth ? viewwidth-1 : x2;		
	vis->scale = pspriteyscale;
	vis->translation = NULL;		// [RH] Use default colors
	
	if (flip)
	{
		vis->xiscale = -pspriteiscale;
		vis->startfrac = sprframe->width[0]-1;	// [RH] Moved out of spritewidth[]
	}
	else
	{
		vis->xiscale = pspriteiscale;
		vis->startfrac = 0;
	}
	
	if (vis->x1 > x1)
		vis->startfrac += vis->xiscale*(vis->x1-x1);

	vis->patch = lump;

	if (fixedlightlev)
	{
		vis->colormap = basecolormap + fixedlightlev;
	}
	else if (fixedcolormap)
	{
		// fixed color
		vis->colormap = fixedcolormap;
	}
	else if (psp->state->frame & FF_FULLBRIGHT)
	{
		// full bright
		vis->colormap = basecolormap;	// [RH] use basecolormap
	}
	else
	{
		// local light
		vis->colormap = spritelights[MAXLIGHTSCALE-1] + basecolormap;	// [RH] add basecolormap
	}
	if (camera->player &&
		(camera->player->powers[pw_invisibility] > 4*32
		 || camera->player->powers[pw_invisibility] & 8))
	{
		// shadow draw
		vis->mobjflags = MF_SHADOW;
	}
		
	R_DrawVisSprite (vis, vis->x1, vis->x2);
}



//
// R_DrawPlayerSprites
//
void R_DrawPlayerSprites (void)
{
	int 		i;
	int 		lightnum;
	pspdef_t*	psp;
	
	if (!r_drawplayersprites->value ||
		!camera->player ||
		(camera->player->cheats & CF_CHASECAM))
		return;

	// [RH] set foggy flag
	foggy = (level.fadeto || camera->subsector->sector->colormap->fade);

	// [RH] set basecolormap
	basecolormap = camera->subsector->sector->colormap->maps;

	// get light level
	lightnum = (camera->subsector->sector->lightlevel >> LIGHTSEGSHIFT)
		+ (foggy ? 0 : extralight);

	if (lightnum < 0)				
		spritelights = scalelight[0];
	else if (lightnum >= LIGHTLEVELS)
		spritelights = scalelight[LIGHTLEVELS-1];
	else
		spritelights = scalelight[lightnum];

	// clip to screen bounds
	mfloorclip = screenheightarray;
	mceilingclip = negonearray;

	{
		int centerhack = centery;

		centery = viewheight >> 1;
		centeryfrac = centery << FRACBITS;

		// add all active psprites
		for (i=0, psp=camera->player->psprites;
			 i<NUMPSPRITES;
			 i++,psp++)
		{
			if (psp->state)
				R_DrawPSprite (psp, 0);
		}

		centery = centerhack;
		centeryfrac = centerhack << FRACBITS;
	}
}




//
// R_SortVisSprites
//
// [RH] The old code for this function used a bubble sort, which was far less
//		than optimal with large numbers of sprties. I changed it to use the
//		stdlib qsort() function instead, and now it is a *lot* faster; the
//		more vissprites that need to be sorted, the better the performance
//		gain compared to the old function.
//
static struct vissort_s {
	vissprite_t *sprite;
	fixed_t		scale;
}				*spritesorter;
static int		spritesortersize = 0;
static int		vsprcount;

static int STACK_ARGS sv_compare (const void *arg1, const void *arg2)
{
	return ((struct vissort_s *)arg1)->scale - ((struct vissort_s *)arg2)->scale;
}

void R_SortVisSprites (void)
{
	int		i;

	vsprcount = vissprite_p - vissprites;

	if (!vsprcount)
		return;

	if (spritesortersize < MaxVisSprites) {
		spritesorter = Realloc (spritesorter, sizeof(struct vissort_s) * MaxVisSprites);
		spritesortersize = MaxVisSprites;
	}

	for (i = 0; i < vsprcount; i++) {
		spritesorter[i].sprite = &vissprites[i];
		spritesorter[i].scale = vissprites[i].scale;
	}

	qsort (spritesorter, vsprcount, sizeof (struct vissort_s), sv_compare);
}


// [RH] Allocated in R_MultiresInit() to
// SCREENWIDTH entries each.
short *r_dsclipbot, *r_dscliptop;

// [RH] The original code used -2 to indicate that a sprite was not clipped.
//		With ZDoom's freelook, it's possible that the rendering process
//		could actually generate a clip value of -2, and the rendering code
//		would mistake this to indicate the the sprite wasn't clipped.
#define NOT_CLIPPED		(-32768)

//
// R_DrawSprite
//
void R_DrawSprite (vissprite_t *spr)
{
	drawseg_t*			ds;
	int 				x;
	int 				r1;
	int 				r2;
	fixed_t 			scale;
	fixed_t 			lowscale;

	for (x = spr->x1 ; x<=spr->x2 ; x++)
		r_dsclipbot[x] = r_dscliptop[x] = NOT_CLIPPED;
	
	// Scan drawsegs from end to start for obscuring segs.
	// The first drawseg that has a greater scale is the clip seg.

	// Modified by Lee Killough:
	// (pointer check was originally nonportable
	// and buggy, by going past LEFT end of array):

	//		for (ds=ds_p-1 ; ds >= drawsegs ; ds--)    old buggy code

	for (ds = ds_p ; ds-- > drawsegs ; )  // new -- killough
	{
		// determine if the drawseg obscures the sprite
		if (ds->x1 > spr->x2
			|| ds->x2 < spr->x1
			|| (!ds->silhouette && !ds->maskedtexturecol) )
		{
			// does not cover sprite
			continue;
		}
						
		r1 = ds->x1 < spr->x1 ? spr->x1 : ds->x1;
		r2 = ds->x2 > spr->x2 ? spr->x2 : ds->x2;

		if (ds->scale1 > ds->scale2)
		{
			lowscale = ds->scale2;
			scale = ds->scale1;
		}
		else
		{
			lowscale = ds->scale1;
			scale = ds->scale2;
		}
				
		if (scale < spr->scale
			|| ( lowscale < spr->scale
				 && !R_PointOnSegSide (spr->gx, spr->gy, ds->curline) ) )
		{
			// masked mid texture?
			if (ds->maskedtexturecol)	
				R_RenderMaskedSegRange (ds, r1, r2);
			// seg is behind sprite
			continue;					
		}

		
		// clip this piece of the sprite
		// killough 3/27/98: optimized and made much shorter

		if (ds->silhouette&SIL_BOTTOM && spr->gz < ds->bsilheight) //bottom sil
			for (x=r1 ; x<=r2 ; x++)
				if (r_dsclipbot[x] == NOT_CLIPPED)
					r_dsclipbot[x] = ds->sprbottomclip[x];

		if (ds->silhouette&SIL_TOP && spr->gzt > ds->tsilheight)   // top sil
			for (x=r1 ; x<=r2 ; x++)
				if (r_dscliptop[x] == NOT_CLIPPED)
					r_dscliptop[x] = ds->sprtopclip[x];
	}

	// killough 3/27/98:
	// Clip the sprite against deep water and/or fake ceilings.
	// killough 4/9/98: optimize by adding mh
	// killough 4/11/98: improve sprite clipping for underwater/fake ceilings

	if (spr->heightsec != -1)	// only things in specially marked sectors
	{
		fixed_t h,mh;
		int phs = camera->subsector->sector->heightsec;
		if ((mh = sectors[spr->heightsec].floorheight) > spr->gz &&
			(h = centeryfrac - FixedMul(mh-=viewz, spr->scale)) >= 0 &&
			(h >>= FRACBITS) < viewheight)
		{
			if (mh <= 0 || (phs != -1 && viewz > sectors[phs].floorheight))
			{						// clip bottom
				for (x=spr->x1 ; x<=spr->x2 ; x++)
					if (r_dsclipbot[x] == NOT_CLIPPED || h < r_dsclipbot[x])
						r_dsclipbot[x] = h;
			}
			else 
			{						// clip top
				for (x=spr->x1 ; x<=spr->x2 ; x++)
					if (r_dscliptop[x] == NOT_CLIPPED || h > r_dscliptop[x])
						r_dscliptop[x] = h;
			}
		}

		if ((mh = sectors[spr->heightsec].ceilingheight) < spr->gzt &&
			(h = centeryfrac - FixedMul(mh-viewz, spr->scale)) >= 0 &&
			(h >>= FRACBITS) < viewheight)
		{
			if (phs != -1 && viewz >= sectors[phs].ceilingheight)
			{						// clip bottom
				for (x=spr->x1 ; x<=spr->x2 ; x++)
					if (r_dsclipbot[x] == NOT_CLIPPED || h < r_dsclipbot[x])
						r_dsclipbot[x] = h;
			}
			else
			{						// clip top
				for (x=spr->x1 ; x<=spr->x2 ; x++)
					if (r_dscliptop[x] == NOT_CLIPPED || h > r_dscliptop[x])
						r_dscliptop[x] = h;
			}
		}
	}
	// killough 3/27/98: end special clipping for deep water / fake ceilings

	// all clipping has been performed, so draw the sprite

	// check for unclipped columns
	for (x = spr->x1 ; x<=spr->x2 ; x++)
	{
		if (r_dsclipbot[x] == NOT_CLIPPED)			
			r_dsclipbot[x] = (short)viewheight;

		if (r_dscliptop[x] == NOT_CLIPPED)
			r_dscliptop[x] = -1;
	}
				
	mfloorclip = r_dsclipbot;
	mceilingclip = r_dscliptop;
	R_DrawVisSprite (spr, spr->x1, spr->x2);
}

static void R_DrawCrosshair (void)
{
	static float lastXhair = 0.0;
	static int xhair = -1;
	static patch_t *patch = NULL;
	static BOOL transparent = false;

	// Don't draw the crosshair in chasecam mode
	if (camera->player && (camera->player->cheats & CF_CHASECAM))
		return;

	if (lastXhair != crosshair->value) {
		int xhairnum = (int)crosshair->value;
		char xhairname[16];

		if (xhairnum) {
			if (xhairnum < 0) {
				transparent = true;
				xhairnum = -xhairnum;
			} else {
				transparent = false;
			}
			sprintf (xhairname, "XHAIR%d", xhairnum);
			if ((xhair = W_CheckNumForName (xhairname)) == -1) {
				xhair = W_CheckNumForName ("XHAIR1");
			}
		} else {
			xhair = -1;
		}
		lastXhair = crosshair->value;
		if (xhair != -1) {
			if (patch)
				Z_Free (patch);
			patch = W_CacheLumpNum (xhair, PU_STATIC);
		} else if (patch) {
			Z_Free (patch);
			patch = NULL;
		}
	}

	if (patch) {
		if (transparent)
			V_DrawLucentPatch (realviewwidth / 2 + viewwindowx,
							   realviewheight / 2 + viewwindowy,
							   &screen, patch);
		else
			V_DrawPatch (realviewwidth / 2 + viewwindowx,
						 realviewheight / 2 + viewwindowy,
						 &screen, patch);
	}
}

//
// R_DrawMasked
//
void R_DrawMasked (void)
{
	drawseg_t		 *ds;
	struct vissort_s *sorttail;

	if (r_particles->value) {
		// [RH] add all the particles
		int i = ActiveParticles;
		while (i != -1) {
			R_ProjectParticle (Particles + i);
			i = Particles[i].next;
		}
	}

	R_SortVisSprites ();

	if (vsprcount) {
		sorttail = spritesorter + vsprcount;
		vsprcount = -vsprcount;
		do {
			R_DrawSprite (sorttail[vsprcount].sprite);
		} while (++vsprcount);
	}

	// render any remaining masked mid textures

	// Modified by Lee Killough:
	// (pointer check was originally nonportable
	// and buggy, by going past LEFT end of array):

	//		for (ds=ds_p-1 ; ds >= drawsegs ; ds--)    old buggy code

	for (ds=ds_p ; ds-- > drawsegs ; )	// new -- killough
		if (ds->maskedtexturecol)
			R_RenderMaskedSegRange (ds, ds->x1, ds->x2);
	
	// draw the psprites on top of everything
	//	but does not draw on side views
	if (!viewangleoffset) {
		R_DrawCrosshair (); // [RH] Draw crosshair (if active)
		R_DrawPlayerSprites ();
	}
}


//
// [RH] Particle functions
//
#ifndef _MSC_VER
// inlined with VC++
particle_t *NewParticle (void)
{
	particle_t *result = NULL;
	if (InactiveParticles != -1) {
		result = Particles + InactiveParticles;
		InactiveParticles = result->next;
		result->next = ActiveParticles;
		ActiveParticles = result - Particles;
	}
	return result;
}
#endif

void R_InitParticles (void)
{
	int i;

	if ((i = M_CheckParm ("-numparticles")) && i < myargc - 1)
		NumParticles = atoi (myargv[i+1]);
	if (NumParticles == 0)
		NumParticles = 4000;
	else if (NumParticles < 100)
		NumParticles = 100;

	Particles = Malloc (NumParticles * sizeof(particle_t));
	R_ClearParticles ();
}

void R_ClearParticles (void)
{
	int i;

	memset (Particles, 0, NumParticles * sizeof(particle_t));
	ActiveParticles = -1;
	InactiveParticles = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < NumParticles-1; i++)
		Particles[i].next = i + 1;
	Particles[i].next = -1;
}

void R_ProjectParticle (particle_t *particle)
{
	fixed_t 			tr_x;
	fixed_t 			tr_y;
	fixed_t 			gxt;
	fixed_t 			gyt;
	fixed_t				gzt;				// killough 3/27/98
	fixed_t 			tx;
	fixed_t 			tz;
	fixed_t 			xscale;
	fixed_t				yscale;
	int 				x1;
	int 				x2;
	vissprite_t*		vis;
	sector_t			*sector = NULL;
	fixed_t 			iscale;
	int					heightsec = -1;			// killough 3/27/98

	// transform the origin point
	tr_x = particle->x - viewx;
	tr_y = particle->y - viewy;
		
	gxt = FixedMul(tr_x,viewcos); 
	gyt = -FixedMul(tr_y,viewsin);
	
	tz = gxt-gyt; 

	// particle is behind view plane?
	if (tz < MINZ)
		return;
	
	xscale = FixedDiv(projection, tz);
	yscale = FixedDiv(projectiony, tz);
		
	gxt = -FixedMul(tr_x,viewsin); 
	gyt = FixedMul(tr_y,viewcos); 
	tx = -(gyt+gxt); 

	// too far off the side?
	if (abs(tx)>(tz<<2))
		return;
	
	// calculate edges of the shape
	x1 = (centerxfrac + FixedMul (tx,xscale) ) >>FRACBITS;

	// off the right side?
	if (x1 >= viewwidth)
		return;
	
	x2 = ((centerxfrac + FixedMul (tx+particle->size*(FRACUNIT/4),xscale) ) >>FRACBITS);

	// off the left side
	if (x2 < 0)
		return;

	gzt = particle->z+1;

	// killough 3/27/98: exclude things totally separated
	// from the viewer, by either water or fake ceilings
	// killough 4/11/98: improve sprite clipping for underwater/fake ceilings

	{
		subsector_t *subsector = R_PointInSubsector (particle->x, particle->y);
		if (subsector) {
			sector = subsector->sector;
			heightsec = sector->heightsec;
			if (particle->z < sector->floorheight || particle->z > sector->ceilingheight)
				return;
		}
	}

	if (heightsec != -1)	// only clip particles which are in special sectors
	{
		int phs = camera->subsector->sector->heightsec;

		if (phs != -1 && viewz < sectors[phs].floorheight ?
			particle->z >= sectors[heightsec].floorheight :
			gzt < sectors[heightsec].floorheight)
		  return;
		if (phs != -1 && viewz > sectors[phs].ceilingheight ?
			gzt < sectors[heightsec].ceilingheight &&
			viewz >= sectors[heightsec].ceilingheight :
			particle->z >= sectors[heightsec].ceilingheight)
		  return;
	}

	// store information in a vissprite
	vis = R_NewVisSprite ();
	vis->heightsec = heightsec;
	vis->scale = yscale;
	vis->gx = particle->x;
	vis->gy = particle->y;
	vis->gz = particle->z;
	vis->gzt = gzt;
	vis->texturemid = vis->gzt - viewz;
	vis->x1 = x1 < 0 ? 0 : x1;
	vis->x2 = x2 >= viewwidth ? viewwidth-1 : x2;
	vis->translation = NULL;
	iscale = FixedDiv (FRACUNIT, xscale);
	vis->startfrac = particle->color;
	vis->xiscale = iscale;
	vis->patch = -1;
	vis->mobjflags = particle->trans;

	if (fixedlightlev) {
		vis->colormap = basecolormap + fixedlightlev;
	} else if (fixedcolormap) {
		vis->colormap = fixedcolormap;
	} else if (sector) {
		int index = (xscale*lightscalexmul)>>(LIGHTSCALESHIFT-1);
		int lightnum = (sector->lightlevel >> LIGHTSEGSHIFT)
				+ (foggy ? 0 : extralight);

		if (lightnum < 0)
			lightnum = 0;
		else if (lightnum >= LIGHTLEVELS)
			lightnum = LIGHTLEVELS-1;
		if (index >= MAXLIGHTSCALE) 
			index = MAXLIGHTSCALE-1;

		vis->colormap = scalelight[lightnum][index] + basecolormap;
	} else {
		vis->colormap = realcolormaps;
	}
}

void R_DrawParticle (vissprite_t *vis, int x1, int x2)
{
	byte color = vis->colormap[vis->startfrac];
	int yl = (centeryfrac - FixedMul(vis->texturemid, vis->scale) + FRACUNIT - 1) >> FRACBITS;
	int yh;
	int y;
	x1 = vis->x1;
	x2 = vis->x2;

//	dc_transmap = TransTable + ((vis->mobjflags & MF_TRANSLUCBITS) >> (MF_TRANSLUCSHIFT - 16));

	if (x1 < 0)
		x1 = 0;
	if (x2 < x1)
		x2 = x1;
	if (x2 >= viewwidth)
		x2 = viewwidth - 1;

	yh = yl + (((x2 - x1)<<detailxshift)>>detailyshift);

	// Don't bother clipping each individual column
	if (yh >= mfloorclip[x1])
		yh = mfloorclip[x1]-1;
	if (yl <= mceilingclip[x1])
		yl = mceilingclip[x1]+1;
	if (yh >= mfloorclip[x2])
		yh = mfloorclip[x2]-1;
	if (yl <= mceilingclip[x2])
		yl = mceilingclip[x2]+1;

	// vis->mobjflags holds translucency level (1-255)
	if (!TransTable || vis->mobjflags >= 192) {
		for (y = yl; y <= yh; y++) {
			byte *dest = ylookup[y] + columnofs[x1];
			int count = x2 - x1 + 1;
			do {
				*dest = color;
				dest += ds_colsize;
			} while (--count);
		}
	} else {
		byte *transmap;

		if (vis->mobjflags >= 128)
			transmap = TransTable + 65536;
		else if (vis->mobjflags >= 64)
			transmap = TransTable + 65536*2;
		else
			transmap = TransTable + 65536*3;
		transmap += color << 8;

		for (y = yl; y <= yh; y++) {
			byte *dest = ylookup[y] + columnofs[x1];
			int count = x2 - x1 + 1;
			do {
				*dest = transmap[*dest];
				dest += ds_colsize;
			} while (--count);
		}
	}
}