gzdoom-gles/libraries/zmusic/midisources/midisource_smf.cpp
Christoph Oelckers cfe89ef6e6 - created a new zmusic library which will eventually contain all the music playback code.
Currently all it contains are the MIDI sources and the MIDI devices, the rest needs to be reworked first.
2019-09-28 18:32:25 +02:00

782 lines
19 KiB
C++

/*
** music_midi_midiout.cpp
** Code to let ZDoom play SMF MIDI music through the MIDI streaming API.
**
**---------------------------------------------------------------------------
** Copyright 1998-2008 Randy Heit
** All rights reserved.
**
** Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
** modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
** are met:
**
** 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
** notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
** 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
** notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
** documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
** 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
** derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
**
** THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
** IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
** OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
** IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
** INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
** NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
** DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
** THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
** (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
** THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
**---------------------------------------------------------------------------
**
** This file also supports the Apogee Sound System's EMIDI files. That
** basically means you can play the Duke3D songs without any editing and
** have them sound right.
*/
// HEADER FILES ------------------------------------------------------------
#include "midisource.h"
// MACROS ------------------------------------------------------------------
// Used by SendCommand to check for unexpected end-of-track conditions.
#define CHECK_FINISHED \
if (track->TrackP >= track->MaxTrackP) \
{ \
track->Finished = true; \
return events; \
}
// TYPES -------------------------------------------------------------------
struct MIDISong2::TrackInfo
{
const uint8_t *TrackBegin;
size_t TrackP;
size_t MaxTrackP;
uint32_t Delay;
uint32_t PlayedTime;
bool Finished;
uint8_t RunningStatus;
bool Designated;
bool EProgramChange;
bool EVolume;
uint16_t Designation;
size_t LoopBegin;
uint32_t LoopDelay;
int LoopCount;
bool LoopFinished;
uint32_t ReadVarLen ();
};
// EXTERNAL FUNCTION PROTOTYPES --------------------------------------------
// PUBLIC FUNCTION PROTOTYPES ----------------------------------------------
// PRIVATE FUNCTION PROTOTYPES ---------------------------------------------
// EXTERNAL DATA DECLARATIONS ----------------------------------------------
// PRIVATE DATA DEFINITIONS ------------------------------------------------
// PUBLIC DATA DEFINITIONS -------------------------------------------------
// CODE --------------------------------------------------------------------
//==========================================================================
//
// MIDISong2 Constructor
//
// Buffers the file and does some validation of the SMF header.
//
//==========================================================================
MIDISong2::MIDISong2 (const uint8_t* data, size_t len)
: MusHeader(0), Tracks(0)
{
unsigned p;
int i;
MusHeader.resize(len);
memcpy(MusHeader.data(), data, len);
// Do some validation of the MIDI file
if (MusHeader[4] != 0 || MusHeader[5] != 0 || MusHeader[6] != 0 || MusHeader[7] != 6)
return;
if (MusHeader[8] != 0 || MusHeader[9] > 2)
return;
Format = MusHeader[9];
if (Format == 0)
{
NumTracks = 1;
}
else
{
NumTracks = MusHeader[10] * 256 + MusHeader[11];
}
// The division is the number of pulses per quarter note (PPQN).
Division = MusHeader[12] * 256 + MusHeader[13];
if (Division == 0)
{ // PPQN is zero? Then the song cannot play because it never pulses.
return;
}
Tracks.resize(NumTracks);
// Gather information about each track
for (i = 0, p = 14; i < NumTracks && p < MusHeader.size() + 8; ++i)
{
uint32_t chunkLen =
(MusHeader[p+4]<<24) |
(MusHeader[p+5]<<16) |
(MusHeader[p+6]<<8) |
(MusHeader[p+7]);
if (chunkLen + p + 8 > MusHeader.size())
{ // Track too long, so truncate it
chunkLen = (uint32_t)MusHeader.size() - p - 8;
}
if (MusHeader[p+0] == 'M' &&
MusHeader[p+1] == 'T' &&
MusHeader[p+2] == 'r' &&
MusHeader[p+3] == 'k')
{
Tracks[i].TrackBegin = &MusHeader[p + 8];
Tracks[i].TrackP = 0;
Tracks[i].MaxTrackP = chunkLen;
}
p += chunkLen + 8;
}
// In case there were fewer actual chunks in the file than the
// header specified, update NumTracks with the current value of i
NumTracks = i;
if (NumTracks == 0)
{ // No tracks, so nothing to play
return;
}
}
//==========================================================================
//
// MIDISong2 :: CheckCaps
//
// Find out if this is an FM synth or not for EMIDI's benefit.
// (Do any released EMIDIs use track designations?)
//
//==========================================================================
void MIDISong2::CheckCaps(int tech)
{
DesignationMask = 0xFF0F;
if (tech == MIDIDEV_FMSYNTH)
{
DesignationMask = 0x00F0;
}
else if (tech == MIDIDEV_MIDIPORT)
{
DesignationMask = 0x0001;
}
}
//==========================================================================
//
// MIDISong2 :: DoInitialSetup
//
// Sets the starting channel volumes.
//
//==========================================================================
void MIDISong2 :: DoInitialSetup()
{
for (int i = 0; i < 16; ++i)
{
// The ASS uses a default volume of 90, but all the other
// sources I can find say it's 100. Ideally, any song that
// cares about its volume is going to initialize it to
// whatever it wants and override this default.
ChannelVolumes[i] = 100;
}
}
//==========================================================================
//
// MIDISong2 :: DoRestart
//
// Rewinds every track.
//
//==========================================================================
void MIDISong2 :: DoRestart()
{
int i;
// Set initial state.
for (i = 0; i < NumTracks; ++i)
{
Tracks[i].TrackP = 0;
Tracks[i].Finished = false;
Tracks[i].RunningStatus = 0;
Tracks[i].Designated = false;
Tracks[i].Designation = 0;
Tracks[i].LoopCount = -1;
Tracks[i].EProgramChange = false;
Tracks[i].EVolume = false;
Tracks[i].PlayedTime = 0;
}
ProcessInitialMetaEvents ();
for (i = 0; i < NumTracks; ++i)
{
Tracks[i].Delay = Tracks[i].ReadVarLen();
}
TrackDue = Tracks.data();
TrackDue = FindNextDue();
}
//==========================================================================
//
// MIDISong2 :: CheckDone
//
//==========================================================================
bool MIDISong2::CheckDone()
{
return TrackDue == nullptr;
}
//==========================================================================
//
// MIDISong2 :: MakeEvents
//
// Copies MIDI events from the SMF and puts them into a MIDI stream
// buffer. Returns the new position in the buffer.
//
//==========================================================================
uint32_t *MIDISong2::MakeEvents(uint32_t *events, uint32_t *max_event_p, uint32_t max_time)
{
uint32_t *start_events;
uint32_t tot_time = 0;
uint32_t time = 0;
uint32_t delay;
start_events = events;
while (TrackDue && events < max_event_p && tot_time <= max_time)
{
// It's possible that this tick may be nothing but meta-events and
// not generate any real events. Repeat this until we actually
// get some output so we don't send an empty buffer to the MIDI
// device.
do
{
delay = TrackDue->Delay;
time += delay;
// Advance time for all tracks by the amount needed for the one up next.
tot_time += delay * Tempo / Division;
AdvanceTracks(delay);
// Play all events for this tick.
do
{
bool sysex_noroom = false;
uint32_t *new_events = SendCommand(events, TrackDue, time, max_event_p - events, sysex_noroom);
if (sysex_noroom)
{
return events;
}
TrackDue = FindNextDue();
if (new_events != events)
{
time = 0;
}
events = new_events;
}
while (TrackDue && TrackDue->Delay == 0 && events < max_event_p);
}
while (start_events == events && TrackDue);
time = 0;
}
return events;
}
//==========================================================================
//
// MIDISong2 :: AdvanceTracks
//
// Advances time for all tracks by the specified amount.
//
//==========================================================================
void MIDISong2::AdvanceTracks(uint32_t time)
{
for (int i = 0; i < NumTracks; ++i)
{
if (!Tracks[i].Finished)
{
Tracks[i].Delay -= time;
Tracks[i].PlayedTime += time;
}
}
}
//==========================================================================
//
// MIDISong2 :: SendCommand
//
// Places a single MIDIEVENT in the event buffer.
//
//==========================================================================
uint32_t *MIDISong2::SendCommand (uint32_t *events, TrackInfo *track, uint32_t delay, ptrdiff_t room, bool &sysex_noroom)
{
uint32_t len;
uint8_t event, data1 = 0, data2 = 0;
int i;
sysex_noroom = false;
size_t start_p = track->TrackP;
CHECK_FINISHED
event = track->TrackBegin[track->TrackP++];
CHECK_FINISHED
// The actual event type will be filled in below.
events[0] = delay;
events[1] = 0;
events[2] = MEVENT_NOP << 24;
if (event != MIDI_SYSEX && event != MIDI_META && event != MIDI_SYSEXEND)
{
// Normal short message
if ((event & 0xF0) == 0xF0)
{
if (MIDI_CommonLengths[event & 15] > 0)
{
data1 = track->TrackBegin[track->TrackP++];
if (MIDI_CommonLengths[event & 15] > 1)
{
data2 = track->TrackBegin[track->TrackP++];
}
}
}
else if ((event & 0x80) == 0)
{
data1 = event;
event = track->RunningStatus;
}
else
{
track->RunningStatus = event;
data1 = track->TrackBegin[track->TrackP++];
}
CHECK_FINISHED
if (MIDI_EventLengths[(event&0x70)>>4] == 2)
{
data2 = track->TrackBegin[track->TrackP++];
}
switch (event & 0x70)
{
case MIDI_PRGMCHANGE & 0x70:
if (track->EProgramChange)
{
event = MIDI_META;
}
break;
case MIDI_CTRLCHANGE & 0x70:
switch (data1)
{
case 7: // Channel volume
if (track->EVolume)
{ // Tracks that use EMIDI volume ignore normal volume changes.
event = MIDI_META;
}
else
{
data2 = VolumeControllerChange(event & 15, data2);
}
break;
case 7+32: // Channel volume (LSB)
if (track->EVolume)
{
event = MIDI_META;
}
// It should be safe to pass this straight through to the
// MIDI device, since it's a very fine amount.
break;
case 110: // EMIDI Track Designation - InitBeat only
// Instruments 4, 5, 6, and 7 are all FM synth.
// The rest are all wavetable.
if (track->PlayedTime < (uint32_t)Division)
{
if (data2 == 127)
{
track->Designation = ~0;
track->Designated = true;
}
else if (data2 <= 9)
{
track->Designation |= 1 << data2;
track->Designated = true;
}
event = MIDI_META;
}
break;
case 111: // EMIDI Track Exclusion - InitBeat only
if (track->PlayedTime < (uint32_t)Division)
{
if (track->Designated && data2 <= 9)
{
track->Designation &= ~(1 << data2);
}
event = MIDI_META;
}
break;
case 112: // EMIDI Program Change
// Ignored unless it also appears in the InitBeat
if (track->PlayedTime < (uint32_t)Division || track->EProgramChange)
{
track->EProgramChange = true;
event = 0xC0 | (event & 0x0F);
data1 = data2;
data2 = 0;
}
break;
case 113: // EMIDI Volume
// Ignored unless it also appears in the InitBeat
if (track->PlayedTime < (uint32_t)Division || track->EVolume)
{
track->EVolume = true;
data1 = 7;
data2 = VolumeControllerChange(event & 15, data2);
}
break;
case 116: // EMIDI Loop Begin
{
// We convert the loop count to XMIDI conventions before clamping.
// Then we convert it back to EMIDI conventions after clamping.
// (XMIDI can create "loops" that don't loop. EMIDI cannot.)
int loopcount = ClampLoopCount(data2 == 0 ? 0 : data2 + 1);
if (loopcount != 1)
{
track->LoopBegin = track->TrackP;
track->LoopDelay = 0;
track->LoopCount = loopcount == 0 ? 0 : loopcount - 1;
track->LoopFinished = track->Finished;
}
}
event = MIDI_META;
break;
case 117: // EMIDI Loop End
if (track->LoopCount >= 0 && data2 == 127)
{
if (track->LoopCount == 0 && !isLooping)
{
track->Finished = true;
}
else
{
if (track->LoopCount > 0 && --track->LoopCount == 0)
{
track->LoopCount = -1;
}
track->TrackP = track->LoopBegin;
track->Delay = track->LoopDelay;
track->Finished = track->LoopFinished;
}
}
event = MIDI_META;
break;
case 118: // EMIDI Global Loop Begin
{
int loopcount = ClampLoopCount(data2 == 0 ? 0 : data2 + 1);
if (loopcount != 1)
{
for (i = 0; i < NumTracks; ++i)
{
Tracks[i].LoopBegin = Tracks[i].TrackP;
Tracks[i].LoopDelay = Tracks[i].Delay;
Tracks[i].LoopCount = loopcount == 0 ? 0 : loopcount - 1;
Tracks[i].LoopFinished = Tracks[i].Finished;
}
}
}
event = MIDI_META;
break;
case 119: // EMIDI Global Loop End
if (data2 == 127)
{
for (i = 0; i < NumTracks; ++i)
{
if (Tracks[i].LoopCount >= 0)
{
if (Tracks[i].LoopCount == 0 && !isLooping)
{
Tracks[i].Finished = true;
}
else
{
if (Tracks[i].LoopCount > 0 && --Tracks[i].LoopCount == 0)
{
Tracks[i].LoopCount = -1;
}
Tracks[i].TrackP = Tracks[i].LoopBegin;
Tracks[i].Delay = Tracks[i].LoopDelay;
Tracks[i].Finished = Tracks[i].LoopFinished;
}
}
}
}
event = MIDI_META;
break;
}
}
if (event != MIDI_META && (!track->Designated || (track->Designation & DesignationMask)))
{
events[2] = event | (data1<<8) | (data2<<16);
}
}
else
{
// SysEx events could potentially not have enough room in the buffer...
if (event == MIDI_SYSEX || event == MIDI_SYSEXEND)
{
len = track->ReadVarLen();
if (len >= (MAX_MIDI_EVENTS-1)*3*4 || skipSysex)
{ // This message will never fit. Throw it away.
track->TrackP += len;
}
else if (len + 12 >= (size_t)room * 4)
{ // Not enough room left in this buffer. Backup and wait for the next one.
track->TrackP = start_p;
sysex_noroom = true;
return events;
}
else
{
uint8_t *msg = (uint8_t *)&events[3];
if (event == MIDI_SYSEX)
{ // Need to add the SysEx marker to the message.
events[2] = (MEVENT_LONGMSG << 24) | (len + 1);
*msg++ = MIDI_SYSEX;
}
else
{
events[2] = (MEVENT_LONGMSG << 24) | len;
}
memcpy(msg, &track->TrackBegin[track->TrackP], len);
msg += len;
// Must pad with 0
while ((size_t)msg & 3)
{
*msg++ = 0;
}
track->TrackP += len;
}
}
else if (event == MIDI_META)
{
// It's a meta-event
event = track->TrackBegin[track->TrackP++];
CHECK_FINISHED
len = track->ReadVarLen ();
CHECK_FINISHED
if (track->TrackP + len <= track->MaxTrackP)
{
switch (event)
{
case MIDI_META_EOT:
track->Finished = true;
break;
case MIDI_META_TEMPO:
Tempo =
(track->TrackBegin[track->TrackP+0]<<16) |
(track->TrackBegin[track->TrackP+1]<<8) |
(track->TrackBegin[track->TrackP+2]);
events[0] = delay;
events[1] = 0;
events[2] = (MEVENT_TEMPO << 24) | Tempo;
break;
}
track->TrackP += len;
if (track->TrackP == track->MaxTrackP)
{
track->Finished = true;
}
}
else
{
track->Finished = true;
}
}
}
if (!track->Finished)
{
track->Delay = track->ReadVarLen();
}
// Advance events pointer unless this is a non-delaying NOP.
if (events[0] != 0 || MEVENT_EVENTTYPE(events[2]) != MEVENT_NOP)
{
if (MEVENT_EVENTTYPE(events[2]) == MEVENT_LONGMSG)
{
events += 3 + ((MEVENT_EVENTPARM(events[2]) + 3) >> 2);
}
else
{
events += 3;
}
}
return events;
}
//==========================================================================
//
// MIDISong2 :: ProcessInitialMetaEvents
//
// Handle all the meta events at the start of each track.
//
//==========================================================================
void MIDISong2::ProcessInitialMetaEvents ()
{
TrackInfo *track;
int i;
uint8_t event;
uint32_t len;
for (i = 0; i < NumTracks; ++i)
{
track = &Tracks[i];
while (!track->Finished &&
track->TrackP < track->MaxTrackP - 4 &&
track->TrackBegin[track->TrackP] == 0 &&
track->TrackBegin[track->TrackP+1] == 0xFF)
{
event = track->TrackBegin[track->TrackP+2];
track->TrackP += 3;
len = track->ReadVarLen ();
if (track->TrackP + len <= track->MaxTrackP)
{
switch (event)
{
case MIDI_META_EOT:
track->Finished = true;
break;
case MIDI_META_TEMPO:
SetTempo(
(track->TrackBegin[track->TrackP+0]<<16) |
(track->TrackBegin[track->TrackP+1]<<8) |
(track->TrackBegin[track->TrackP+2])
);
break;
}
}
track->TrackP += len;
}
if (track->TrackP >= track->MaxTrackP - 4)
{
track->Finished = true;
}
}
}
//==========================================================================
//
// MIDISong2 :: TrackInfo :: ReadVarLen
//
// Reads a variable-length SMF number.
//
//==========================================================================
uint32_t MIDISong2::TrackInfo::ReadVarLen ()
{
uint32_t time = 0, t = 0x80;
while ((t & 0x80) && TrackP < MaxTrackP)
{
t = TrackBegin[TrackP++];
time = (time << 7) | (t & 127);
}
return time;
}
//==========================================================================
//
// MIDISong2 :: FindNextDue
//
// Scans every track for the next event to play. Returns nullptr if all events
// have been consumed.
//
//==========================================================================
MIDISong2::TrackInfo *MIDISong2::FindNextDue ()
{
TrackInfo *track;
uint32_t best;
int i;
// Give precedence to whichever track last had events taken from it.
if (!TrackDue->Finished && TrackDue->Delay == 0)
{
return TrackDue;
}
switch (Format)
{
case 0:
return Tracks[0].Finished ? nullptr : Tracks.data();
case 1:
track = nullptr;
best = 0xFFFFFFFF;
for (i = 0; i < NumTracks; ++i)
{
if (!Tracks[i].Finished)
{
if (Tracks[i].Delay < best)
{
best = Tracks[i].Delay;
track = &Tracks[i];
}
}
}
return track;
case 2:
track = TrackDue;
if (track->Finished)
{
track++;
}
return track < &Tracks[NumTracks] ? track : nullptr;
}
return nullptr;
}