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188 lines
6.4 KiB
CMake
188 lines
6.4 KiB
CMake
What is CMake?
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==============
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CMake is a cross platform build system, that can be used to replace the old
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auto-tools, providing a nice building environment and advanced features.
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Some of these features are:
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* Out of sources build: CMake allows you to build your software into a directory
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different to the source tree. You can safely delete the build directory and
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all its contents once you are done.
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* Multiple generators: classic makefiles can be generated for Unix and MinGW,
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but also Visual Studio, XCode and Eclipse CDT projects among other types.
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* Graphic front-ends for configuration and build options.
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More information and documentation is available at the CMake project site:
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http://www.cmake.org
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CMake is free software. You can get the sources and pre-compiled packages for
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Linux and other systems at:
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http://www.cmake.org/cmake/resources/software.html
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How to use it?
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==============
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1. You need CMake 2.6.3 or later to build FluidSynth
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2. Unpack the FluidSynth sources somewhere, or checkout the repository,
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and create a build directory. For instance, using a command line shell:
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$ tar -xvzf Downloads/fluidsynth-x.y.z.tar.gz
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$ cd fluidsynth-x.y.z
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$ mkdir build
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2. Execute CMake from the build directory, providing the source directory
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location and optionally, the build options. There are several ways.
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* From a command line shell:
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$ pwd
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fluidsynth-x.y.z
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$ cd build
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$ cmake .. -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr -Denable-ladspa=1
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Valid values for boolean (enable-xxxx) options: 1, 0, yes, no, on, off.
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* There are also several alternative CMake front-ends, if you don't want to use
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the command line interface:
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* ncurses based program, for Linux and Unix: ccmake
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* GUI, Qt4 based program, multiplatform: cmake-gui
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* GUI, Windows native program: CMakeSetup.exe
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3. Execute the build command. If you used the Makefiles generator (the default
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in Linux and other Unix systems) then execute make, gmake or mingw32-make.
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If you generated a project file, use your IDE to build it.
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You may find more information in the project Wiki:
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http://sourceforge.net/apps/trac/fluidsynth/wiki/BuildingWithCMake
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Compiling with make
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===================
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There are many targets available. To see a complete list of them, type:
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$ make help
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The build process usually hides the compiler command lines, to show them:
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$ make VERBOSE=1
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There is a "clean" target, but not a "distclean" one. You should use a build
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directory different to the source tree. In this case, the "distclean" target
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would be equivalent to simply removing the build directory.
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To compile the developer documentation, install Doxygen (http://www.doxygen.org)
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and use this command from the root build directory:
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$ make doxygen
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If something fails
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==================
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If there is an error message while executing CMake, this probably means that a
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required package is missing in your system. You should install the missing
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component and run CMake again.
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If there is an error executing the build process, after running a flawless CMake
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configuration process, this means that there may be an error in the source code,
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or in the build system, or something incompatible in 3rd party libraries.
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The CMake build system for FluidSynth is experimental. It will take a while
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until it becomes stable and fully tested. You can help providing feedback,
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please send a report containing your problems to the FluidSynth development
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mailing list: http://lists.nongnu.org/mailman/listinfo/fluid-dev
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For developers - how to add a new feature to the CMake build system
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===================================================================
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Let's explain this issue with an example. We are adding D-Bus support to
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FluidSynth as an optional feature, conditionally adding source files that
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require this feature. The first step is to add a macro "option()" to the main
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CMakeLists.txt file, the one that is located at the fluidsynth root directory.
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file CMakeLists.txt, line 64:
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option ( enable-dbus "compile DBUS support (if it is available)" on )
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Now, let's check if the dbus-1 library and headers are installed, using
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pkg-config:
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file CMakeLists.txt, lines 371-377:
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unset ( DBUS_SUPPORT CACHE )
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if ( enable-dbus )
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pkg_check_modules ( DBUS dbus-1>=1.0.0 )
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set ( DBUS_SUPPORT ${DBUS_FOUND} )
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else ( enable-dbus )
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unset_pkg_config ( DBUS )
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endif ( enable-dbus )
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The first line clears the value of the CMake variable DBUS_SUPPORT. If the
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value of the option "enable-dbus" is true, then the macro pkg_check_modules()
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is used to test a package named "dbus-1" with version 1.0.0 or later. This macro
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automatically defines the variables DBUS_LIBRARIES, DBUS_INCLUDEDIR, DBUS_FOUND
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and others. The value of the last one is assigned to our variable DBUS_SUPPORT
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for later use.
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There is a report to summarize the performed checks and the enabled features
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after the configuration steps, so let's add a line in this report regarding
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the D-Bus support.
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file cmake_admin/report.cmake, lines 14-18:
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if ( DBUS_SUPPORT )
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message ( "D-Bus: yes" )
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else ( DBUS_SUPPORT )
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message ( "D-Bus: no" )
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endif ( DBUS_SUPPORT )
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The variable DBUS_SUPPORT is available for the CMake files, but we want to make
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it available to the compilers as well, to conditionally build code using
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"#ifdef DBUS_SUPPORT". This can be done adding a line to the config.cmake file:
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file src/config.cmake, lines 22-23:
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/* Define if D-Bus support is enabled */
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#cmakedefine DBUS_SUPPORT @DBUS_SUPPORT@
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The file config.cmake will be processed at configure time, producing a header
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file "config.h" in the build directory with this content, if the dbus support
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has been enabled and found:
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/* Define if D-Bus support is enabled */
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#define DBUS_SUPPORT 1
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Finally, we can add the new source files to the build system for the compiler
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target with the macro add_library(), and the libraries for the linker target
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with the macros link_directories() and target_link_libraries().
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file src/CMakeLists.txt, lines 57-60
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if ( DBUS_SUPPORT )
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set ( fluid_dbus_SOURCES fluid_rtkit.c fluid_rtkit.h )
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include_directories ( ${DBUS_INCLUDEDIR} ${DBUS_INCLUDE_DIRS} )
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endif ( DBUS_SUPPORT )
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file src/CMakeLists.txt, lines 163-197
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link_directories (
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...
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${DBUS_LIBDIR}
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${DBUS_LIBRARY_DIRS}
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)
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add_library ( libfluidsynth
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...
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${fluid_dbus_SOURCES}
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...
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)
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file src/CMakeLists.txt, lines 163-197
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target_link_libraries ( libfluidsynth
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...
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${DBUS_LIBRARIES}
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...
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)
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