vmap/plugins/image/bmp.cpp

/*
   Copyright (C) 2001-2006, William Joseph.
   All Rights Reserved.

   This file is part of GtkRadiant.

   GtkRadiant is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   (at your option) any later version.

   GtkRadiant is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   GNU General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   along with GtkRadiant; if not, write to the Free Software
   Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
 */

#include "bmp.h"

#include "ifilesystem.h"

typedef unsigned char byte;

#include "imagelib.h"
#include "bytestreamutils.h"


typedef unsigned char PaletteEntry[4];
typedef struct {
	char id[2];
	unsigned long fileSize;
	unsigned long reserved0;
	unsigned long bitmapDataOffset;
	unsigned long bitmapHeaderSize;
	unsigned long width;
	unsigned long height;
	unsigned short planes;
	unsigned short bitsPerPixel;
	unsigned long compression;
	unsigned long bitmapDataSize;
	unsigned long hRes;
	unsigned long vRes;
	unsigned long colors;
	unsigned long importantColors;
	PaletteEntry palette[256];
} BMPHeader_t;

class ReadPixel8 {
PaletteEntry *m_palette;
public:
ReadPixel8(PaletteEntry *palette) : m_palette(palette)
{
}

void operator()(PointerInputStream &inputStream, byte *&pixbuf) const
{
	byte palIndex;
	inputStream.read(&palIndex, 1);
	*pixbuf++ = m_palette[palIndex][2];
	*pixbuf++ = m_palette[palIndex][1];
	*pixbuf++ = m_palette[palIndex][0];
	*pixbuf++ = 0xff;
}
};

class ReadPixel16 {
public:
void operator()(PointerInputStream &inputStream, byte *&pixbuf) const
{
	unsigned short shortPixel;
	inputStream.read(reinterpret_cast<byte *>( &shortPixel ), sizeof(unsigned short)); //!\todo Is this endian safe?
	*pixbuf++ = static_cast<byte>( shortPixel & (31 << 10)) >> 7;
	*pixbuf++ = static_cast<byte>( shortPixel & (31 << 5)) >> 2;
	*pixbuf++ = static_cast<byte>( shortPixel & (31)) << 3;
	*pixbuf++ = 0xff;
}
};

class ReadPixel24 {
public:
void operator()(PointerInputStream &inputStream, byte *&pixbuf) const
{
	byte bgr[3];
	inputStream.read(bgr, 3);
	*pixbuf++ = bgr[2];
	*pixbuf++ = bgr[1];
	*pixbuf++ = bgr[0];
	*pixbuf++ = 255;
}
};

class ReadPixel32 {
public:
void operator()(PointerInputStream &inputStream, byte *&pixbuf) const
{
	byte bgra[4];
	inputStream.read(bgra, 4);
	*pixbuf++ = bgra[2];
	*pixbuf++ = bgra[1];
	*pixbuf++ = bgra[0];
	*pixbuf++ = bgra[3];
}
};

template<typename ReadPixel>
void ReadBMP(PointerInputStream &inputStream, byte *bmpRGBA, int rows, int columns, ReadPixel readPixel)
{
	for (int row = rows - 1; row >= 0; row--) {
		byte *pixbuf = bmpRGBA + row * columns * 4;

		for (int column = 0; column < columns; column++) {
			readPixel(inputStream, pixbuf);
		}
	}
}

Image *LoadBMPBuff(PointerInputStream &inputStream, std::size_t length)
{
	BMPHeader_t bmpHeader;
	inputStream.read(reinterpret_cast<byte *>( bmpHeader.id ), 2);
	bmpHeader.fileSize = istream_read_uint32_le(inputStream);
	bmpHeader.reserved0 = istream_read_uint32_le(inputStream);
	bmpHeader.bitmapDataOffset = istream_read_uint32_le(inputStream);
	bmpHeader.bitmapHeaderSize = istream_read_uint32_le(inputStream);
	bmpHeader.width = istream_read_uint32_le(inputStream);
	bmpHeader.height = istream_read_uint32_le(inputStream);
	bmpHeader.planes = istream_read_uint16_le(inputStream);
	bmpHeader.bitsPerPixel = istream_read_uint16_le(inputStream);
	bmpHeader.compression = istream_read_uint32_le(inputStream);
	bmpHeader.bitmapDataSize = istream_read_uint32_le(inputStream);
	bmpHeader.hRes = istream_read_uint32_le(inputStream);
	bmpHeader.vRes = istream_read_uint32_le(inputStream);
	bmpHeader.colors = istream_read_uint32_le(inputStream);
	bmpHeader.importantColors = istream_read_uint32_le(inputStream);

	if (bmpHeader.bitsPerPixel == 8) {
		int paletteSize = bmpHeader.colors * 4;
		inputStream.read(reinterpret_cast<byte *>( bmpHeader.palette ), paletteSize);
	}

	if (bmpHeader.id[0] != 'B' && bmpHeader.id[1] != 'M') {
		globalErrorStream() << "LoadBMP: only Windows-style BMP files supported\n";
		return 0;
	}
	if (bmpHeader.fileSize != length) {
		globalErrorStream() << "LoadBMP: header size does not match file size (" << Unsigned(bmpHeader.fileSize)
		                    << " vs. " << Unsigned(length) << ")\n";
		return 0;
	}
	if (bmpHeader.compression != 0) {
		globalErrorStream() << "LoadBMP: only uncompressed BMP files supported\n";
		return 0;
	}
	if (bmpHeader.bitsPerPixel < 8) {
		globalErrorStream() << "LoadBMP: monochrome and 4-bit BMP files not supported\n";
		return 0;
	}

	int columns = bmpHeader.width;
	int rows = bmpHeader.height;
	if (rows < 0) {
		rows = -rows;
	}

	RGBAImage *image = new RGBAImage(columns, rows);

	switch (bmpHeader.bitsPerPixel) {
	case 8:
		ReadBMP(inputStream, image->getRGBAPixels(), rows, columns, ReadPixel8(bmpHeader.palette));
		break;
	case 16:
		ReadBMP(inputStream, image->getRGBAPixels(), rows, columns, ReadPixel16());
		break;
	case 24:
		ReadBMP(inputStream, image->getRGBAPixels(), rows, columns, ReadPixel24());
		break;
	case 32:
		ReadBMP(inputStream, image->getRGBAPixels(), rows, columns, ReadPixel32());
		break;
	default:
		globalErrorStream() << "LoadBMP: illegal pixel_size '" << bmpHeader.bitsPerPixel << "'\n";
		image->release();
		return 0;
	}
	return image;
}

Image *LoadBMP(ArchiveFile &file)
{
	ScopedArchiveBuffer buffer(file);
	PointerInputStream inputStream(buffer.buffer);
	return LoadBMPBuff(inputStream, buffer.length);
}