/*
** glbackend.cpp
**
** OpenGL API abstraction
**
**---------------------------------------------------------------------------
** Copyright 2019 Christoph Oelckers
** All rights reserved.
**
** Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
** modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
** are met:
**
** 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
**    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
** 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
**    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
**    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
** 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
**    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
**
** THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
** IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
** OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
** IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
** INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
** NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
** DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
** THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
** (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
** THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
**---------------------------------------------------------------------------
**
*/
#include <memory>
#include "glad/glad.h"
#include "glbackend.h"
#include "gl_samplers.h"
#include "gl_shader.h"
#include "textures.h"
#include "palette.h"

#include "baselayer.h"
#include "resourcefile.h"

std::unique_ptr<FResourceFile> engine_res;

// The resourge manager in cache1d is far too broken to add some arbitrary file without some adjustment.
// For now, keep this file here, until the resource management can be redone in a more workable fashion.
extern FString progdir;

void InitBaseRes()
{
	if (!engine_res)
	{
		// If we get here for the first time, load the engine-internal data.
		FString baseres = progdir + "demolition.pk3";
		engine_res.reset(FResourceFile::OpenResourceFile(baseres, true, true));
		if (!engine_res)
		{
			wm_msgbox("Fatal error", "Engine resources (demolition.pk3) not found");
			exit(-1); 
		}
	}
}

FileReader GetBaseResource(const char* fn)
{
	auto lump = engine_res->FindLump(fn);
	if (!lump)
	{
		wm_msgbox("Fatal error", "Base resource '%s' not found", fn);
		exit(-1);
	}
	return lump->NewReader();
}

GLInstance GLInterface;

GLInstance::GLInstance()
	:palmanager(this)
{

}

void GLInstance::Init()
{
	InitBaseRes();
	if (!mSamplers)
	{
		mSamplers = new FSamplerManager;
		memset(LastBoundTextures, 0, sizeof(LastBoundTextures));
	}

	glinfo.vendor = (const char*)glGetString(GL_VENDOR);
	glinfo.renderer = (const char*)glGetString(GL_RENDERER);
	glinfo.version = (const char*)glGetString(GL_VERSION);
	glinfo.extensions = (const char*)glGetString(GL_EXTENSIONS);
	glinfo.bufferstorage = !!strstr(glinfo.extensions, "GL_ARB_buffer_storage");
	glGetFloatv(GL_MAX_TEXTURE_MAX_ANISOTROPY_EXT, &glinfo.maxanisotropy);
	if (!glinfo.dumped)
	{
		osdcmd_glinfo(NULL);
		glinfo.dumped = 1;
	}
	new(&renderState) PolymostRenderState;	// reset to defaults.
	try
	{
		LoadSurfaceShader();
		LoadVPXShader();
		LoadPolymostShader();
	}
	catch (const std::runtime_error& err)
	{
		// This is far from an optimal solution but at this point the only way to get the error out.
		wm_msgbox(nullptr, "Shader compilation failed: %s", err.what());
		exit(1);
	}

}

void GLInstance::LoadPolymostShader()
{
	auto fr1 = GetBaseResource("demolition/shaders/glsl/polymost.vp");
	TArray<uint8_t> Vert = fr1.Read();
	fr1 = GetBaseResource("demolition/shaders/glsl/polymost.fp");
	TArray<uint8_t> Frag = fr1.Read();
	// Zero-terminate both strings.
	Vert.Push(0);
	Frag.Push(0);
	polymostShader = new PolymostShader();
	polymostShader->Load("PolymostShader", (const char*)Vert.Data(), (const char*)Frag.Data());
	SetPolymostShader();
}

void GLInstance::LoadVPXShader()
{
	auto fr1 = GetBaseResource("demolition/shaders/glsl/animvpx.vp");
	TArray<uint8_t> Vert = fr1.Read();
	fr1 = GetBaseResource("demolition/shaders/glsl/animvpx.fp");
	TArray<uint8_t> Frag = fr1.Read();
	// Zero-terminate both strings.
	Vert.Push(0);
	Frag.Push(0);
	vpxShader = new FShader();
	vpxShader->Load("VPXShader", (const char*)Vert.Data(), (const char*)Frag.Data());
}

void GLInstance::LoadSurfaceShader()
{
	auto fr1 = GetBaseResource("demolition/shaders/glsl/glsurface.vp");
	TArray<uint8_t> Vert = fr1.Read();
	fr1 = GetBaseResource("demolition/shaders/glsl/glsurface.fp");
	TArray<uint8_t> Frag = fr1.Read();
	// Zero-terminate both strings.
	Vert.Push(0);
	Frag.Push(0);
	surfaceShader = new SurfaceShader();
	surfaceShader->Load("SurfaceShader", (const char*)Vert.Data(), (const char*)Frag.Data());
}


void GLInstance::InitGLState(int fogmode, int multisample)
{
	glShadeModel(GL_SMOOTH);  // GL_FLAT
	glHint(GL_PERSPECTIVE_CORRECTION_HINT, GL_NICEST);
	glDisable(GL_DITHER);
	glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
    glHint(GL_FOG_HINT, GL_NICEST);
    glBlendFunc(GL_SRC_ALPHA, GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA);

    glPixelStorei(GL_PACK_ALIGNMENT, 1);
    glPixelStorei(GL_UNPACK_ALIGNMENT, 1);

	glEnable(GL_DEPTH_CLAMP);

    if (multisample > 0 )
    {
		glHint(GL_MULTISAMPLE_FILTER_HINT_NV, GL_NICEST);
        glEnable(GL_MULTISAMPLE);
    }
	glGetIntegerv(GL_MAX_TEXTURE_SIZE, &maxTextureSize);
}

void GLInstance::Deinit()
{
	if (mSamplers) delete mSamplers;
	mSamplers = nullptr;
	if (polymostShader) delete polymostShader;
	polymostShader = nullptr;
	if (surfaceShader) delete surfaceShader;
	surfaceShader = nullptr;
	if (vpxShader) delete vpxShader;
	vpxShader = nullptr;
	activeShader = nullptr;
	palmanager.DeleteAll();
	lastPalswapIndex = -1;
}
	
std::pair<size_t, BaseVertex *> GLInstance::AllocVertices(size_t num)
{
	Buffer.resize(num);
	return std::make_pair((size_t)0, Buffer.data());
}

void GLInstance::RestoreTextureProps()
{
	// todo: reset everything that's needed to ensure proper functionality
	VSMatrix identity(0);
	GLInterface.SetMatrix(Matrix_Texture, &identity);
	GLInterface.SetMatrix(Matrix_Detail, &identity);
}


static GLint primtypes[] =
{
	GL_TRIANGLES,
	GL_TRIANGLE_STRIP,
	GL_TRIANGLE_FAN,
	GL_QUADS,
	GL_LINES
};
	
void GLInstance::Draw(EDrawType type, size_t start, size_t count)
{
	// Todo: Based on the current tinting flags and the texture type (indexed texture and APPLYOVERPALSWAP not set)  this may have to reset the palette for the draw call / texture creation.
	bool applied = false;

	if (activeShader == polymostShader)
	{
		applied = ApplyTextureProps();
		renderState.UsePalette = texv && texv->isIndexed();
		renderState.Apply(polymostShader);
	}
	glBegin(primtypes[type]);
	auto p = &Buffer[start];
	for (size_t i = 0; i < count; i++, p++)
	{
		glVertexAttrib2f(1, p->u, p->v);
		glVertexAttrib3f(0, p->x, p->y, p->z);
	}
	glEnd();
	if (applied) RestoreTextureProps();
}

int GLInstance::GetTextureID()
{
	// Generating large numbers of texture IDs piece by piece does not work well on modern NVidia drivers.

	if (currentindex == THCACHESIZE)
	{
		currentindex = 0;
		glGenTextures(THCACHESIZE, TextureHandleCache);
	}
	else currentindex++;
	return TextureHandleCache[currentindex];
}

FHardwareTexture* GLInstance::NewTexture()
{
	return new FHardwareTexture;
}


void GLInstance::BindTexture(int texunit, FHardwareTexture *tex, int sampler)
{
	if (!tex) return;
	if (texunit != 0) glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0 + texunit);
	glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, tex->GetTextureHandle());
	mSamplers->Bind(texunit, sampler == NoSampler? tex->GetSampler() : sampler, 0);
	if (texunit != 0) glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0);
	LastBoundTextures[texunit] = tex->GetTextureHandle();
	if (texunit == 0) texv = tex;
}

void GLInstance::UnbindTexture(int texunit)
{
	if (LastBoundTextures[texunit] != 0)
	{
		if (texunit != 0) glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0+texunit);
		glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0);
		if (texunit != 0) glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0);
		LastBoundTextures[texunit] = 0;
	}
}

void GLInstance::UnbindAllTextures()
{
	for(int texunit = 0; texunit < MAX_TEXTURES; texunit++)
	{
		UnbindTexture(texunit);
	}
}

void GLInstance::EnableBlend(bool on)
{
	if (on) glEnable (GL_BLEND);
	else glDisable (GL_BLEND);
}

void GLInstance::EnableAlphaTest(bool on)
{
	if (on) glEnable (GL_ALPHA_TEST);
	else glDisable (GL_ALPHA_TEST);
}

void GLInstance::EnableDepthTest(bool on)
{
	if (on) glEnable (GL_DEPTH_TEST);
	else glDisable (GL_DEPTH_TEST);
}

void GLInstance::SetMatrix(int num, const VSMatrix *mat)
{
	matrices[num] = *mat;
	switch(num)
	{
		default:
			return;

		case Matrix_View:
			polymostShader->RotMatrix.Set(mat->get());
			break;

		case Matrix_Projection:
			polymostShader->ProjectionMatrix.Set(mat->get());
			break;
			
		case Matrix_ModelView:
			polymostShader->ModelMatrix.Set(mat->get());
			break;
			
		case Matrix_Detail:
			polymostShader->DetailMatrix.Set(mat->get());
			break;

		case Matrix_Texture:
			polymostShader->TextureMatrix.Set(mat->get());
			break;
	}
}

void GLInstance::EnableStencilWrite(int value)
{
    glEnable(GL_STENCIL_TEST);
    glClear(GL_STENCIL_BUFFER_BIT);
    glStencilOp(GL_REPLACE, GL_REPLACE, GL_REPLACE);
    glStencilFunc(GL_ALWAYS, value, 0xFF);
}

void GLInstance::EnableStencilTest(int value)
{
    glEnable(GL_STENCIL_TEST);
    glStencilFunc(GL_EQUAL, value, 0xFF);
    glStencilOp(GL_KEEP, GL_KEEP, GL_KEEP);
}

void GLInstance::DisableStencil()
{
	glDisable(GL_STENCIL_TEST);
}

void GLInstance::SetCull(int type, int winding)
{
	if (type == Cull_None)
	{
		glDisable(GL_CULL_FACE);
	}
	else if (type == Cull_Front)
	{
		glFrontFace(winding == Winding_CW ? GL_CW : GL_CCW);
		glEnable(GL_CULL_FACE);
		glCullFace(GL_FRONT);
	}
	else if (type == Cull_Back)
	{
		glFrontFace(winding == Winding_CW ? GL_CW : GL_CCW);
		glEnable(GL_CULL_FACE);
		glCullFace(GL_BACK);
	}
}

void GLInstance::SetColor(float r, float g, float b, float a)
{
	glVertexAttrib4f(2, r, g, b, a);
}

void GLInstance::SetDepthFunc(int func)
{
	int f[] = { GL_ALWAYS, GL_LESS, GL_EQUAL, GL_LEQUAL };
	glDepthFunc(f[func]);
}

void GLInstance::SetFogLinear(float* color, float start, float end)
{
	renderState.Fog[0] = end;
	renderState.Fog[1] = 1.f / (end - start);
	renderState.Fog[2] = 0.f;
	memcpy(renderState.FogColor, color, 4 * sizeof(float));
};

void GLInstance::SetColorMask(bool on)
{
	glColorMask(on, on, on, on);
}

void GLInstance::SetDepthMask(bool on)
{
	glDepthMask(on);
}

static int blendstyles[] = { GL_ZERO, GL_ONE, GL_SRC_ALPHA, GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA, GL_SRC_COLOR, GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_COLOR, GL_DST_COLOR, GL_ONE_MINUS_DST_COLOR, GL_DST_ALPHA, GL_ONE_MINUS_DST_ALPHA };

void GLInstance::SetBlendFunc(int src, int dst)
{
	glBlendFunc(blendstyles[src], blendstyles[dst]);
}

static int renderops[] = { GL_FUNC_ADD, GL_FUNC_SUBTRACT, GL_FUNC_REVERSE_SUBTRACT };

void GLInstance::SetBlendOp(int op)
{
	glBlendEquation(renderops[op]);
}

void GLInstance::ClearScreen(float r, float g, float b, bool depth)
{
	glClearColor(r, g, b, 1.f);
	glClear(depth ? GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT : GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
}

void GLInstance::ClearDepth()
{
	glClear(GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
}

void GLInstance::SetAlphaThreshold(float al)
{
	glAlphaFunc(GL_GREATER, al);
}

void GLInstance::SetViewport(int x, int y, int w, int h)
{
	glViewport(x, y, w, h);
}

void GLInstance::SetWireframe(bool on)
{
	glPolygonMode(GL_FRONT_AND_BACK,on? GL_LINE : GL_FILL); 
}

void GLInstance::ReadPixels(int xdim, int ydim, uint8_t* buffer)
{
	glReadPixels(0, 0, xdim, ydim, GL_RGB, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, buffer);
}

void GLInstance::SetPolymostShader()
{
	if (activeShader != polymostShader)
	{
		polymostShader->Bind();
		activeShader = polymostShader;
	}
}

void GLInstance::SetSurfaceShader()
{
	if (activeShader != surfaceShader)
	{
		surfaceShader->Bind();
		activeShader = surfaceShader;
	}
}

void GLInstance::SetVPXShader()
{
	if (activeShader != vpxShader)
	{
		vpxShader->Bind();
		activeShader = vpxShader;
	}
}

void GLInstance::SetPalette(int index)
{
	palmanager.BindPalette(index);
}


void GLInstance::SetPalswap(int index)
{
	palmanager.BindPalswap(index);
}


void PolymostRenderState::Apply(PolymostShader* shader)
{
	shader->Clamp.Set(Clamp);
	shader->Shade.Set(Shade);
	shader->NumShades.Set(NumShades);
	shader->VisFactor.Set(VisFactor);
	shader->FogEnabled.Set(FogEnabled);
	shader->UseColorOnly.Set(UseColorOnly);
	shader->UsePalette.Set(UsePalette);
	shader->UseDetailMapping.Set(UseDetailMapping);
	shader->UseGlowMapping.Set(UseGlowMapping);
	shader->NPOTEmulation.Set(NPOTEmulation);
	shader->NPOTEmulationFactor.Set(NPOTEmulationFactor);
	shader->NPOTEmulationXOffset.Set(NPOTEmulationXOffset);
	shader->ShadeInterpolate.Set(ShadeInterpolate);
	shader->Brightness.Set(Brightness);
	shader->Fog.Set(Fog);
	shader->FogColor.Set(FogColor);

}