/*
===========================================================================
Copyright (C) 1999 - 2005, Id Software, Inc.
Copyright (C) 2000 - 2013, Raven Software, Inc.
Copyright (C) 2001 - 2013, Activision, Inc.
Copyright (C) 2005 - 2015, ioquake3 contributors
Copyright (C) 2013 - 2015, OpenJK contributors

This file is part of the OpenJK source code.

OpenJK is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
published by the Free Software Foundation.

This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
GNU General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
===========================================================================
*/

// cvar.c -- dynamic variable tracking

#include "q_shared.h"
#include "qcommon.h"

cvar_t		*cvar_vars = NULL;
cvar_t		*cvar_cheats;
int			cvar_modifiedFlags;

#define	MAX_CVARS	8192
cvar_t		cvar_indexes[MAX_CVARS];
int			cvar_numIndexes;

#define FILE_HASH_SIZE		512
static	cvar_t*		hashTable[FILE_HASH_SIZE];
static	qboolean cvar_sort = qfalse;

static char *lastMemPool = NULL;
static int memPoolSize;


//If the string came from the memory pool, don't really free it.  The entire
//memory pool will be wiped during the next level load.
static void Cvar_FreeString(char *string)
{
	if(!lastMemPool || string < lastMemPool ||
			string >= lastMemPool + memPoolSize) {
		Z_Free(string);
	}
}

/*
================
return a hash value for the filename
================
*/
static long generateHashValue( const char *fname ) {
	int		i;
	long	hash;
	char	letter;

	hash = 0;
	i = 0;
	while (fname[i] != '\0') {
		letter = tolower((unsigned char)fname[i]);
		hash+=(long)(letter)*(i+119);
		i++;
	}
	hash &= (FILE_HASH_SIZE-1);
	return hash;
}

/*
============
Cvar_ValidateString
============
*/
static qboolean Cvar_ValidateString( const char *s ) {
	if ( !s ) {
		return qfalse;
	}
	if ( strchr( s, '\\' ) ) {
		return qfalse;
	}
	if ( strchr( s, '\"' ) ) {
		return qfalse;
	}
	if ( strchr( s, ';' ) ) {
		return qfalse;
	}
	return qtrue;
}

/*
============
Cvar_FindVar
============
*/
static cvar_t *Cvar_FindVar( const char *var_name ) {
	cvar_t	*var;
	long hash;

	hash = generateHashValue(var_name);

	for (var=hashTable[hash] ; var ; var=var->hashNext) {
		if (!Q_stricmp(var_name, var->name)) {
			return var;
		}
	}

	return NULL;
}

/*
============
Cvar_VariableValue
============
*/
float Cvar_VariableValue( const char *var_name ) {
	cvar_t	*var;

	var = Cvar_FindVar (var_name);
	if (!var)
		return 0;
	return var->value;
}


/*
============
Cvar_VariableIntegerValue
============
*/
int Cvar_VariableIntegerValue( const char *var_name ) {
	cvar_t	*var;

	var = Cvar_FindVar (var_name);
	if (!var)
		return 0;
	return var->integer;
}


/*
============
Cvar_VariableString
============
*/
char *Cvar_VariableString( const char *var_name ) {
	cvar_t *var;

	var = Cvar_FindVar (var_name);
	if (!var)
		return "";
	return var->string;
}


/*
============
Cvar_VariableStringBuffer
============
*/
void Cvar_VariableStringBuffer( const char *var_name, char *buffer, int bufsize ) {
	cvar_t *var;

	var = Cvar_FindVar (var_name);
	if (!var) {
		*buffer = 0;
	}
	else {
		Q_strncpyz( buffer, var->string, bufsize );
	}
}

/*
============
Cvar_Flags
============
*/
int Cvar_Flags( const char *var_name ) {
	cvar_t *var;

	if(!(var = Cvar_FindVar(var_name)))
		return CVAR_NONEXISTENT;
	else
	{
		if(var->modified)
			return var->flags | CVAR_MODIFIED;
		else
			return var->flags;
	}
}

/*
============
Cvar_CommandCompletion
============
*/
void	Cvar_CommandCompletion( callbackFunc_t callback ) {
	cvar_t		*cvar;

	for ( cvar = cvar_vars ; cvar ; cvar = cvar->next ) {
		if ( (cvar->flags & CVAR_CHEAT) && !cvar_cheats->integer )
		{
			continue;
		}
		callback( cvar->name );
	}
}

/*
============
Cvar_Validate
============
*/
static const char *Cvar_Validate( cvar_t *var, const char *value, qboolean warn )
{
	static char s[MAX_CVAR_VALUE_STRING];
	float valuef;
	qboolean changed = qfalse;

	if( !var->validate )
		return value;

	if( !value )
		return value;

	if( Q_isanumber( value ) )
	{
		valuef = atof( value );

		if( var->integral )
		{
			if( !Q_isintegral( valuef ) )
			{
				if( warn )
					Com_Printf( "WARNING: cvar '%s' must be integral", var->name );

				valuef = (int)valuef;
				changed = qtrue;
			}
		}
	}
	else
	{
		if( warn )
			Com_Printf( "WARNING: cvar '%s' must be numeric", var->name );

		valuef = atof( var->resetString );
		changed = qtrue;
	}

	if( valuef < var->min )
	{
		if( warn )
		{
			if( changed )
				Com_Printf( " and is" );
			else
				Com_Printf( "WARNING: cvar '%s'", var->name );

			if( Q_isintegral( var->min ) )
				Com_Printf( " out of range (min %d)", (int)var->min );
			else
				Com_Printf( " out of range (min %f)", var->min );
		}

		valuef = var->min;
		changed = qtrue;
	}
	else if( valuef > var->max )
	{
		if( warn )
		{
			if( changed )
				Com_Printf( " and is" );
			else
				Com_Printf( "WARNING: cvar '%s'", var->name );

			if( Q_isintegral( var->max ) )
				Com_Printf( " out of range (max %d)", (int)var->max );
			else
				Com_Printf( " out of range (max %f)", var->max );
		}

		valuef = var->max;
		changed = qtrue;
	}

	if( changed )
	{
		if( Q_isintegral( valuef ) )
		{
			Com_sprintf( s, sizeof( s ), "%d", (int)valuef );

			if( warn )
				Com_Printf( ", setting to %d\n", (int)valuef );
		}
		else
		{
			Com_sprintf( s, sizeof( s ), "%f", valuef );

			if( warn )
				Com_Printf( ", setting to %f\n", valuef );
		}

		return s;
	}
	else
		return value;
}

/*
============
Cvar_Get

If the variable already exists, the value will not be set unless CVAR_ROM
The flags will be or'ed in if the variable exists.
============
*/
cvar_t *Cvar_Get( const char *var_name, const char *var_value, int flags ) {
	cvar_t	*var;
	long	hash;
	int		index;

    if ( !var_name || ! var_value ) {
		Com_Error( ERR_FATAL, "Cvar_Get: NULL parameter" );
    }

	if ( !Cvar_ValidateString( var_name ) ) {
		Com_Printf("invalid cvar name string: %s\n", var_name );
		var_name = "BADNAME";
	}

#if 0		// FIXME: values with backslash happen
	if ( !Cvar_ValidateString( var_value ) ) {
		Com_Printf("invalid cvar value string: %s\n", var_value );
		var_value = "BADVALUE";
	}
#endif

	var = Cvar_FindVar (var_name);
	if ( var ) {
		var_value = Cvar_Validate(var, var_value, qfalse);

		// Make sure the game code cannot mark engine-added variables as gamecode vars
		if(var->flags & CVAR_VM_CREATED)
		{
			if(!(flags & CVAR_VM_CREATED))
				var->flags &= ~CVAR_VM_CREATED;
		}
		else if (!(var->flags & CVAR_USER_CREATED))
		{
			if(flags & CVAR_VM_CREATED)
				flags &= ~CVAR_VM_CREATED;
		}

		// if the C code is now specifying a variable that the user already
		// set a value for, take the new value as the reset value
		if ( var->flags & CVAR_USER_CREATED )
		{
			var->flags &= ~CVAR_USER_CREATED;
			Cvar_FreeString( var->resetString );
			var->resetString = CopyString( var_value );

			if(flags & CVAR_ROM)
			{
				// this variable was set by the user,
				// so force it to value given by the engine.

				if(var->latchedString)
					Cvar_FreeString(var->latchedString);

				var->latchedString = CopyString(var_value);
			}
		}

		// Make sure servers cannot mark engine-added variables as SERVER_CREATED
		if(var->flags & CVAR_SERVER_CREATED)
		{
			if(!(flags & CVAR_SERVER_CREATED))
				var->flags &= ~CVAR_SERVER_CREATED;
		}
		else
		{
			if(flags & CVAR_SERVER_CREATED)
				flags &= ~CVAR_SERVER_CREATED;
		}

		var->flags |= flags;

		// only allow one non-empty reset string without a warning
		if ( !var->resetString[0] ) {
			// we don't have a reset string yet
			Cvar_FreeString( var->resetString );
			var->resetString = CopyString( var_value );
		} else if ( var_value[0] && strcmp( var->resetString, var_value ) ) {
			Com_DPrintf( S_COLOR_YELLOW "Warning: cvar \"%s\" given initial values: \"%s\" and \"%s\"\n",
				var_name, var->resetString, var_value );
		}
		// if we have a latched string, take that value now
		if ( var->latchedString ) {
			char *s;

			s = var->latchedString;
			var->latchedString = NULL;	// otherwise cvar_set2 would free it
			Cvar_Set2( var_name, s, qtrue );
			Cvar_FreeString( s );
		}

		// ZOID--needs to be set so that cvars the game sets as
		// SERVERINFO get sent to clients
		cvar_modifiedFlags |= flags;

		return var;
	}

	//
	// allocate a new cvar
	//

	// find a free cvar
	for(index = 0; index < MAX_CVARS; index++)
	{
		if(!cvar_indexes[index].name)
			break;
	}

	if(index >= MAX_CVARS)
	{
		if(!com_errorEntered)
			Com_Error(ERR_FATAL, "Error: Too many cvars, cannot create a new one!");

		return NULL;
	}

	var = &cvar_indexes[index];

	if(index >= cvar_numIndexes)
		cvar_numIndexes = index + 1;

	var->name = CopyString (var_name);
	var->string = CopyString (var_value);
	var->modified = qtrue;
	var->modificationCount = 1;
	var->value = atof (var->string);
	var->integer = atoi(var->string);
	var->resetString = CopyString( var_value );
	var->validate = qfalse;

	// link the variable in
	var->next = cvar_vars;
	if(cvar_vars)
		cvar_vars->prev = var;

	var->prev = NULL;
	cvar_vars = var;

	var->flags = flags;
	// note what types of cvars have been modified (userinfo, archive, serverinfo, systeminfo)
	cvar_modifiedFlags |= var->flags;

	hash = generateHashValue(var_name);
	var->hashIndex = hash;

	var->hashNext = hashTable[hash];
	if(hashTable[hash])
		hashTable[hash]->hashPrev = var;

	var->hashPrev = NULL;
	hashTable[hash] = var;

	// sort on write
	cvar_sort = qtrue;

	return var;
}

static void Cvar_QSortByName( cvar_t **a, int n ) 
{
	cvar_t *temp;
	cvar_t *m;
	int	i, j; 

	i = 0;
	j = n;
	m = a[ n>>1 ];

	do {
		// sort in descending order
		while ( strcmp( a[i]->name, m->name ) > 0 ) i++;
		while ( strcmp( a[j]->name, m->name ) < 0 ) j--;

		if ( i <= j ) {
			temp = a[i]; 
			a[i] = a[j]; 
			a[j] = temp;
			i++; 
			j--;
		}
	} while ( i <= j );

	if ( j > 0 ) Cvar_QSortByName( a, j );
	if ( n > i ) Cvar_QSortByName( a+i, n-i );
}


static void Cvar_Sort( void ) 
{
	cvar_t *list[ MAX_CVARS ], *var;
	int count;
	int i;

	for ( count = 0, var = cvar_vars; var; var = var->next ) {
		if ( var->name ) {
			list[ count++ ] = var;
		} else {
			Com_Error( ERR_FATAL, "Cvar_Sort: NULL cvar name" );
		}
	}

	if ( count < 2 ) {
		return; // nothing to sort
	}

	Cvar_QSortByName( &list[0], count-1 );
	
	cvar_vars = NULL;

	// relink cvars
	for ( i = 0; i < count; i++ ) {
		var = list[ i ];
		// link the variable in
		var->next = cvar_vars;
		if ( cvar_vars )
			cvar_vars->prev = var;
		var->prev = NULL;
		cvar_vars = var;
	}
}

/*
============
Cvar_Print

Prints the value, default, and latched string of the given variable
============
*/
void Cvar_Print( cvar_t *v ) {
	Com_Printf( S_COLOR_GREY "Cvar " S_COLOR_WHITE "%s = " S_COLOR_GREY "\"" S_COLOR_WHITE "%s" S_COLOR_GREY "\"" S_COLOR_WHITE, v->name, v->string );

	if ( !(v->flags & CVAR_ROM) ) {
		if ( !Q_stricmp( v->string, v->resetString ) )
			Com_Printf( ", " S_COLOR_WHITE "the default" );
		else
			Com_Printf( ", " S_COLOR_WHITE "default = " S_COLOR_GREY"\"" S_COLOR_WHITE "%s" S_COLOR_GREY "\"" S_COLOR_WHITE, v->resetString );
	}

	Com_Printf( "\n" );

	if ( v->latchedString )
		Com_Printf( "     latched = " S_COLOR_GREY "\"" S_COLOR_WHITE "%s" S_COLOR_GREY "\"\n", v->latchedString );
}

/*
============
Cvar_Set2
============
*/
cvar_t *Cvar_Set2( const char *var_name, const char *value, qboolean force ) {
	cvar_t	*var;

	//Com_DPrintf( "Cvar_Set2: %s %s\n", var_name, value );

	if ( !Cvar_ValidateString( var_name ) ) {
		Com_Printf("invalid cvar name string: %s\n", var_name );
		var_name = "BADNAME";
	}

#if 0	// FIXME
	if ( value && !Cvar_ValidateString( value ) ) {
		Com_Printf("invalid cvar value string: %s\n", value );
		var_value = "BADVALUE";
	}
#endif

	var = Cvar_FindVar (var_name);
	if (!var) {
		if ( !value ) {
			return NULL;
		}
		// create it
		if ( !force ) {
			return Cvar_Get( var_name, value, CVAR_USER_CREATED );
		} else {
			return Cvar_Get (var_name, value, 0);
		}
	}

	if (!value ) {
		value = var->resetString;
	}

	value = Cvar_Validate(var, value, qtrue);

	if((var->flags & CVAR_LATCH) && var->latchedString)
	{
		if(!strcmp(value, var->string))
		{
			Cvar_FreeString(var->latchedString);
			var->latchedString = NULL;
			return var;
		}

		if(!strcmp(value, var->latchedString))
			return var;
	}
	else if(!strcmp(value, var->string))
		return var;

	// note what types of cvars have been modified (userinfo, archive, serverinfo, systeminfo)
	cvar_modifiedFlags |= var->flags;

	if (!force)
	{
		if (var->flags & CVAR_ROM)
		{
			Com_Printf ("%s is read only.\n", var_name);
			return var;
		}

		if (var->flags & CVAR_INIT)
		{
			Com_Printf ("%s is write protected.\n", var_name);
			return var;
		}

		if (var->flags & CVAR_LATCH)
		{
			if (var->latchedString)
			{
				if (strcmp(value, var->latchedString) == 0)
					return var;
				Cvar_FreeString (var->latchedString);
			}
			else
			{
				if (strcmp(value, var->string) == 0)
					return var;
			}

			Com_Printf ("%s will be changed upon restarting.\n", var_name);
			var->latchedString = CopyString(value);
			var->modified = qtrue;
			var->modificationCount++;
			return var;
		}

		if ( (var->flags & CVAR_CHEAT) && !cvar_cheats->integer )
		{
			Com_Printf ("%s is cheat protected.\n", var_name);
			return var;
		}
	}
	else
	{
		if (var->latchedString)
		{
			Cvar_FreeString (var->latchedString);
			var->latchedString = NULL;
		}
	}

	if (!strcmp(value, var->string))
		return var;		// not changed

	var->modified = qtrue;
	var->modificationCount++;

	Cvar_FreeString (var->string);	// free the old value string

	var->string = CopyString(value);
	var->value = atof (var->string);
	var->integer = atoi (var->string);

	return var;
}

/*
============
Cvar_Set
============
*/
void Cvar_Set( const char *var_name, const char *value) {
	Cvar_Set2 (var_name, value, qtrue);
}

/*
============
Cvar_SetValue
============
*/
void Cvar_SetValue( const char *var_name, float value) {
	char	val[32];

	if ( value == (int)value ) {
		Com_sprintf (val, sizeof(val), "%i",(int)value);
	} else {
		Com_sprintf (val, sizeof(val), "%f",value);
	}
	Cvar_Set (var_name, val);
}

/*
============
Cvar_SetValue2
============
*/
void Cvar_SetValue2( const char *var_name, float value, qboolean force )
{
	char	val[32];

	if( Q_isintegral( value ) )
		Com_sprintf( val, sizeof(val), "%i", (int)value );
	else
		Com_sprintf( val, sizeof(val), "%f", value );
	Cvar_Set2( var_name, val, force );
}

/*
============
Cvar_Reset
============
*/
void Cvar_Reset( const char *var_name ) {
	Cvar_Set2( var_name, NULL, qfalse );
}

/*
============
Cvar_ForceReset
============
*/
void Cvar_ForceReset(const char *var_name)
{
	Cvar_Set2(var_name, NULL, qtrue);
}


/*
============
Cvar_SetCheatState

Any testing variables will be reset to the safe values
============
*/
void Cvar_SetCheatState( void ) {
	cvar_t	*var;

	// set all default vars to the safe value
	for ( var = cvar_vars ; var ; var = var->next ) {
		if ( var->flags & CVAR_CHEAT ) {
			// the CVAR_LATCHED|CVAR_CHEAT vars might escape the reset here
			// because of a different var->latchedString
			if (var->latchedString)
			{
				Cvar_FreeString(var->latchedString);
				var->latchedString = NULL;
			}
			if (strcmp(var->resetString,var->string)) {
				Cvar_Set( var->name, var->resetString );
			}
		}
	}
}

/*
============
Cvar_Command

Handles variable inspection and changing from the console
============
*/
qboolean Cvar_Command( void ) {
	cvar_t			*v;

	// check variables
	v = Cvar_FindVar (Cmd_Argv(0));
	if (!v) {
		return qfalse;
	}

	// perform a variable print or set
	if ( Cmd_Argc() == 1 ) {
		Cvar_Print( v );
		return qtrue;
	}

	// toggle
	if( !strcmp( Cmd_Argv(1), "!" ) )
	{
		// Swap the value if our command has ! in it (bind p "cg_thirdPeson !")
		Cvar_SetValue2( v->name, !v->value, qfalse );
		return qtrue;
	}

	// set the value if forcing isn't required
	Cvar_Set2 (v->name, Cmd_Args(), qfalse);

	return qtrue;
}

/*
============
Cvar_Print_f

Prints the contents of a cvar
(preferred over Cvar_Command where cvar names and commands conflict)
============
*/
void Cvar_Print_f(void)
{
	char *name;
	cvar_t *cv;

	if(Cmd_Argc() != 2)
	{
		Com_Printf ("usage: print <variable>\n");
		return;
	}

	name = Cmd_Argv(1);

	cv = Cvar_FindVar(name);

	if(cv)
		Cvar_Print(cv);
	else
		Com_Printf ("Cvar %s does not exist.\n", name);
}

/*
============
Cvar_Toggle_f

Toggles a cvar for easy single key binding, optionally through a list of
given values
============
*/
void Cvar_Toggle_f( void ) {
	int		i, c = Cmd_Argc();
	char		*curval;

	if(c < 2) {
		Com_Printf("usage: toggle <variable> [value1, value2, ...]\n");
		return;
	}

	if(c == 2) {
		Cvar_Set2(Cmd_Argv(1), va("%d",
			!Cvar_VariableValue(Cmd_Argv(1))),
			qfalse);
		return;
	}

	if(c == 3) {
		Com_Printf("toggle: nothing to toggle to\n");
		return;
	}

	curval = Cvar_VariableString(Cmd_Argv(1));

	// don't bother checking the last arg for a match since the desired
	// behaviour is the same as no match (set to the first argument)
	for(i = 2; i + 1 < c; i++) {
		if(strcmp(curval, Cmd_Argv(i)) == 0) {
			Cvar_Set2(Cmd_Argv(1), Cmd_Argv(i + 1), qfalse);
			return;
		}
	}

	// fallback
	Cvar_Set2(Cmd_Argv(1), Cmd_Argv(2), qfalse);
}

/*
============
Cvar_Set_f

Allows setting and defining of arbitrary cvars from console, even if they
weren't declared in C code.
============
*/
void Cvar_Set_f( void ) {
	int		c;
	char	*cmd;
	cvar_t	*v;

	c = Cmd_Argc();
	cmd = Cmd_Argv(0);

	if ( c < 2 ) {
		Com_Printf ("usage: %s <variable> <value>\n", cmd);
		return;
	}
	if ( c == 2 ) {
		Cvar_Print_f();
		return;
	}

	v = Cvar_Set2 (Cmd_Argv(1), Cmd_ArgsFrom(2), qfalse);
	if( !v ) {
		return;
	}
	switch( cmd[3] ) {
		case 'a':
			if( !( v->flags & CVAR_ARCHIVE ) ) {
				v->flags |= CVAR_ARCHIVE;
				cvar_modifiedFlags |= CVAR_ARCHIVE;
			}
			break;
		case 'u':
			if( !( v->flags & CVAR_USERINFO ) ) {
				v->flags |= CVAR_USERINFO;
				cvar_modifiedFlags |= CVAR_USERINFO;
			}
			break;
		case 's':
			if( !( v->flags & CVAR_SERVERINFO ) ) {
				v->flags |= CVAR_SERVERINFO;
				cvar_modifiedFlags |= CVAR_SERVERINFO;
			}
			break;
	}
}

/*
============
Cvar_Reset_f
============
*/
void Cvar_Reset_f( void ) {
	if ( Cmd_Argc() != 2 ) {
		Com_Printf ("usage: reset <variable>\n");
		return;
	}
	Cvar_Reset( Cmd_Argv( 1 ) );
}

/*
============
Cvar_WriteVariables

Appends lines containing "set variable value" for all variables
with the archive flag set to qtrue.
============
*/
void Cvar_WriteVariables( fileHandle_t f ) {
	cvar_t	*var;
	char buffer[1024];

	if ( cvar_sort ) {
		Com_DPrintf( "Cvar_Sort: sort cvars\n" );
		cvar_sort = qfalse;
		Cvar_Sort();
	}

	for ( var = cvar_vars; var; var = var->next )
	{
		if ( !var->name || Q_stricmp( var->name, "cl_cdkey" ) == 0 )
			continue;

		if ( var->flags & CVAR_ARCHIVE ) {
			// write the latched value, even if it hasn't taken effect yet
			if ( var->latchedString ) {
				if( strlen( var->name ) + strlen( var->latchedString ) + 10 > sizeof( buffer ) ) {
					Com_Printf( S_COLOR_YELLOW "WARNING: value of variable "
							"\"%s\" too long to write to file\n", var->name );
					continue;
				}
				if ( (var->flags & CVAR_NODEFAULT) && !strcmp( var->latchedString, var->resetString ) ) {
					continue;
				}
				Com_sprintf (buffer, sizeof(buffer), "seta %s \"%s\"\n", var->name, var->latchedString);
			} else {
				if( strlen( var->name ) + strlen( var->string ) + 10 > sizeof( buffer ) ) {
					Com_Printf( S_COLOR_YELLOW "WARNING: value of variable "
							"\"%s\" too long to write to file\n", var->name );
					continue;
				}
				if ( (var->flags & CVAR_NODEFAULT) && !strcmp( var->string, var->resetString ) ) {
					continue;
				}
				Com_sprintf (buffer, sizeof(buffer), "seta %s \"%s\"\n", var->name, var->string);
			}
			FS_Write( buffer, strlen( buffer ), f );
		}
	}
}

/*
============
Cvar_List_f
============
*/
void Cvar_List_f( void ) {
	cvar_t *var = NULL;
	int i = 0;
	char *match = NULL;

	if ( Cmd_Argc() > 1 )
		match = Cmd_Argv( 1 );

	for ( var=cvar_vars, i=0;
		var;
		var=var->next, i++ )
	{
		if ( !var->name || (match && !Com_Filter( match, var->name, qfalse )) )
			continue;

		if (var->flags & CVAR_SERVERINFO)	Com_Printf( "S" );	else Com_Printf( " " );
		if (var->flags & CVAR_SYSTEMINFO)	Com_Printf( "s" );	else Com_Printf( " " );
		if (var->flags & CVAR_USERINFO)		Com_Printf( "U" );	else Com_Printf( " " );
		if (var->flags & CVAR_ROM)			Com_Printf( "R" );	else Com_Printf( " " );
		if (var->flags & CVAR_INIT)			Com_Printf( "I" );	else Com_Printf( " " );
		if (var->flags & CVAR_ARCHIVE)		Com_Printf( "A" );	else Com_Printf( " " );
		if (var->flags & CVAR_LATCH)		Com_Printf( "L" );	else Com_Printf( " " );
		if (var->flags & CVAR_CHEAT)		Com_Printf( "C" );	else Com_Printf( " " );
		if (var->flags & CVAR_USER_CREATED)	Com_Printf( "?" );	else Com_Printf( " " );

		Com_Printf( S_COLOR_WHITE " %s = " S_COLOR_GREY "\"" S_COLOR_WHITE "%s" S_COLOR_GREY "\"" S_COLOR_WHITE, var->name, var->string );
		if ( var->latchedString )
			Com_Printf( ", latched = " S_COLOR_GREY "\"" S_COLOR_WHITE "%s" S_COLOR_GREY "\"" S_COLOR_WHITE, var->latchedString );
		Com_Printf( "\n" );
	}

	Com_Printf( "\n%i total cvars\n", i );
	if ( i != cvar_numIndexes )
		Com_Printf( "%i cvar indexes\n", cvar_numIndexes );
}

void Cvar_ListModified_f( void ) {
	cvar_t *var = NULL;

	// build a list of cvars that are modified
	for ( var=cvar_vars;
		var;
		var=var->next )
	{
		char *value = var->latchedString ? var->latchedString : var->string;
		if ( !var->name || !var->modificationCount || !strcmp( value, var->resetString ) )
			continue;

		Com_Printf( S_COLOR_GREY "Cvar "
			S_COLOR_WHITE "%s = " S_COLOR_GREY "\"" S_COLOR_WHITE "%s" S_COLOR_GREY "\"" S_COLOR_WHITE ", "
			S_COLOR_WHITE "default = " S_COLOR_GREY "\"" S_COLOR_WHITE "%s" S_COLOR_GREY "\"" S_COLOR_WHITE "\n",
			var->name, value, var->resetString );
	}
}

void Cvar_ListUserCreated_f( void ) {
	cvar_t *var = NULL;
	uint32_t count = 0;

	// build a list of cvars that are modified
	for ( var=cvar_vars;
		var;
		var=var->next )
	{
		char *value = var->latchedString ? var->latchedString : var->string;
		if ( !(var->flags & CVAR_USER_CREATED) )
			continue;

		Com_Printf( S_COLOR_GREY "Cvar "
			S_COLOR_WHITE "%s = " S_COLOR_GREY "\"" S_COLOR_WHITE "%s" S_COLOR_GREY "\"" S_COLOR_WHITE "\n",
			var->name, value );
		count++;
	}

	if ( count > 0 )
		Com_Printf( S_COLOR_GREY "Showing " S_COLOR_WHITE "%u" S_COLOR_GREY " user created cvars" S_COLOR_WHITE "\n", count );
	else
		Com_Printf( S_COLOR_GREY "No user created cvars" S_COLOR_WHITE "\n" );
}

/*
============
Cvar_Unset

Unsets a cvar
============
*/

cvar_t *Cvar_Unset(cvar_t *cv)
{
	cvar_t *next = cv->next;

	// note what types of cvars have been modified (userinfo, archive, serverinfo, systeminfo)
	cvar_modifiedFlags |= cv->flags;

	if(cv->name)
		Cvar_FreeString(cv->name);
	if(cv->string)
		Cvar_FreeString(cv->string);
	if(cv->latchedString)
		Cvar_FreeString(cv->latchedString);
	if(cv->resetString)
		Cvar_FreeString(cv->resetString);

	if(cv->prev)
		cv->prev->next = cv->next;
	else
		cvar_vars = cv->next;
	if(cv->next)
		cv->next->prev = cv->prev;

	if(cv->hashPrev)
		cv->hashPrev->hashNext = cv->hashNext;
	else
		hashTable[cv->hashIndex] = cv->hashNext;
	if(cv->hashNext)
		cv->hashNext->hashPrev = cv->hashPrev;

	memset(cv, 0, sizeof(*cv));

	return next;
}

/*
============
Cvar_Unset_f

Unsets a userdefined cvar
============
*/

void Cvar_Unset_f(void)
{
	cvar_t *cv;

	if(Cmd_Argc() != 2)
	{
		Com_Printf("Usage: %s <varname>\n", Cmd_Argv(0));
		return;
	}

	cv = Cvar_FindVar(Cmd_Argv(1));

	if(!cv)
		return;

	if(cv->flags & CVAR_USER_CREATED)
		Cvar_Unset(cv);
	else
		Com_Printf("Error: %s: Variable %s is not user created.\n", Cmd_Argv(0), cv->name);
}

void Cvar_UnsetUserCreated_f(void)
{
	cvar_t	*curvar = cvar_vars;
	uint32_t count = 0;

	while ( curvar )
	{
		if ( ( curvar->flags & CVAR_USER_CREATED ) )
		{
			// throw out any variables the user created
			curvar = Cvar_Unset( curvar );
			count++;
			continue;
		}
		curvar = curvar->next;
	}

	if ( count > 0 )
		Com_Printf( S_COLOR_GREY "Removed " S_COLOR_WHITE "%u" S_COLOR_GREY " user created cvars" S_COLOR_WHITE "\n", count );
	else
		Com_Printf( S_COLOR_GREY "No user created cvars to remove" S_COLOR_WHITE "\n" );
}

/*
============
Cvar_Restart

Resets all cvars to their hardcoded values and removes userdefined variables
and variables added via the VMs if requested.
============
*/

void Cvar_Restart(qboolean unsetVM)
{
	cvar_t	*curvar;

	curvar = cvar_vars;

	while(curvar)
	{
		if((curvar->flags & CVAR_USER_CREATED) ||
			(unsetVM && (curvar->flags & CVAR_VM_CREATED)))
		{
			// throw out any variables the user/vm created
			curvar = Cvar_Unset(curvar);
			continue;
		}

		if(!(curvar->flags & (CVAR_ROM | CVAR_INIT | CVAR_NORESTART)))
		{
			// Just reset the rest to their default values.
			Cvar_Set2(curvar->name, curvar->resetString, qfalse);
		}

		curvar = curvar->next;
	}
}

/*
============
Cvar_Restart_f

Resets all cvars to their hardcoded values
============
*/
void Cvar_Restart_f( void ) {
	Cvar_Restart(qfalse);
}

/*
=====================
Cvar_InfoString
=====================
*/
char	*Cvar_InfoString( int bit ) {
	static char	info[MAX_INFO_STRING];
	cvar_t	*var;

	info[0] = 0;

	for (var = cvar_vars ; var ; var = var->next) {
		if (var->name && (var->flags & bit)) {
			Info_SetValueForKey (info, var->name, var->string);
		}
	}
	return info;
}

/*
=====================
Cvar_InfoStringBuffer
=====================
*/
void Cvar_InfoStringBuffer( int bit, char* buff, int buffsize ) {
	Q_strncpyz(buff,Cvar_InfoString(bit),buffsize);
}

/*
=====================
Cvar_CheckRange
=====================
*/
void Cvar_CheckRange( cvar_t *var, float min, float max, qboolean integral )
{
	var->validate = qtrue;
	var->min = min;
	var->max = max;
	var->integral = integral;

	// Force an initial range check
	Cvar_Set( var->name, var->string );
}

/*
=====================
Cvar_Register

basically a slightly modified Cvar_Get for the interpreted modules
=====================
*/
void	Cvar_Register( vmCvar_t *vmCvar, const char *varName, const char *defaultValue, int flags ) {
	cvar_t	*cv;

	// There is code in Cvar_Get to prevent CVAR_ROM cvars being changed by the
	// user. In other words CVAR_ARCHIVE and CVAR_ROM are mutually exclusive
	// flags. Unfortunately some historical game code (including single player
	// baseq3) sets both flags. We unset CVAR_ROM for such cvars.
	if ((flags & (CVAR_ARCHIVE | CVAR_ROM)) == (CVAR_ARCHIVE | CVAR_ROM)) {
		Com_DPrintf( S_COLOR_YELLOW "WARNING: Unsetting CVAR_ROM cvar '%s', "
			"since it is also CVAR_ARCHIVE\n", varName );
		flags &= ~CVAR_ROM;
	}

	cv = Cvar_Get( varName, defaultValue, flags | CVAR_VM_CREATED );
	if ( !vmCvar ) {
		return;
	}
	vmCvar->handle = cv - cvar_indexes;
	vmCvar->modificationCount = -1;
	Cvar_Update( vmCvar );
}


/*
=====================
Cvar_Update

updates an interpreted modules' version of a cvar
=====================
*/
void	Cvar_Update( vmCvar_t *vmCvar ) {
	cvar_t	*cv = NULL;
	assert(vmCvar);

	if ( (unsigned)vmCvar->handle >= (unsigned)cvar_numIndexes ) {
		Com_Error( ERR_DROP, "Cvar_Update: handle %u out of range", (unsigned)vmCvar->handle );
	}

	cv = cvar_indexes + vmCvar->handle;

	if ( cv->modificationCount == vmCvar->modificationCount ) {
		return;
	}
	if ( !cv->string ) {
		return;		// variable might have been cleared by a cvar_restart
	}
	vmCvar->modificationCount = cv->modificationCount;
	if ( strlen(cv->string)+1 > MAX_CVAR_VALUE_STRING )
	  Com_Error( ERR_DROP, "Cvar_Update: src %s length %u exceeds MAX_CVAR_VALUE_STRING",
		     cv->string,
		     (unsigned int) strlen(cv->string));
	Q_strncpyz( vmCvar->string, cv->string, MAX_CVAR_VALUE_STRING );
	vmCvar->value = cv->value;
	vmCvar->integer = cv->integer;
}

/*
==================
Cvar_CompleteCvarName
==================
*/
void Cvar_CompleteCvarName( char *args, int argNum )
{
	if( argNum == 2 )
	{
		// Skip "<cmd> "
		char *p = Com_SkipTokens( args, 1, " " );

		if( p > args )
			Field_CompleteCommand( p, qfalse, qtrue );
	}
}

/*
============
Cvar_Init

Reads in all archived cvars
============
*/
void Cvar_Init (void) {
	memset( cvar_indexes, 0, sizeof( cvar_indexes ) );
	memset( hashTable, 0, sizeof( hashTable ) );

	cvar_cheats = Cvar_Get("helpUsObi", "0", CVAR_SYSTEMINFO );

	Cmd_AddCommand( "print", Cvar_Print_f );
	Cmd_SetCommandCompletionFunc( "print", Cvar_CompleteCvarName );
	Cmd_AddCommand( "toggle", Cvar_Toggle_f );
	Cmd_SetCommandCompletionFunc( "toggle", Cvar_CompleteCvarName );
	Cmd_AddCommand( "set", Cvar_Set_f );
	Cmd_SetCommandCompletionFunc( "set", Cvar_CompleteCvarName );
	Cmd_AddCommand( "sets", Cvar_Set_f );
	Cmd_SetCommandCompletionFunc( "sets", Cvar_CompleteCvarName );
	Cmd_AddCommand( "setu", Cvar_Set_f );
	Cmd_SetCommandCompletionFunc( "setu", Cvar_CompleteCvarName );
	Cmd_AddCommand( "seta", Cvar_Set_f );
	Cmd_SetCommandCompletionFunc( "seta", Cvar_CompleteCvarName );
	Cmd_AddCommand( "reset", Cvar_Reset_f );
	Cmd_SetCommandCompletionFunc( "reset", Cvar_CompleteCvarName );
	Cmd_AddCommand( "unset", Cvar_Unset_f );
	Cmd_SetCommandCompletionFunc( "unset", Cvar_CompleteCvarName );
	Cmd_AddCommand( "unset_usercreated", Cvar_UnsetUserCreated_f );
	Cmd_AddCommand( "cvarlist", Cvar_List_f );
	Cmd_AddCommand( "cvar_usercreated", Cvar_ListUserCreated_f );
	Cmd_AddCommand( "cvar_modified", Cvar_ListModified_f );
	Cmd_AddCommand( "cvar_restart", Cvar_Restart_f );
}


static void Cvar_Realloc(char **string, char *memPool, int &memPoolUsed)
{
	if(string && *string)
	{
		char *temp = memPool + memPoolUsed;
		strcpy(temp, *string);
		memPoolUsed += strlen(*string) + 1;
		Cvar_FreeString(*string);
		*string = temp;
	}
}


//Turns many small allocation blocks into one big one.
void Cvar_Defrag(void)
{
	cvar_t	*var;
	int totalMem = 0;
	int nextMemPoolSize;

	for (var = cvar_vars; var; var = var->next)
	{
		if (var->name) {
			totalMem += strlen(var->name) + 1;
		}
		if (var->string) {
			totalMem += strlen(var->string) + 1;
		}
		if (var->resetString) {
			totalMem += strlen(var->resetString) + 1;
		}
		if (var->latchedString) {
			totalMem += strlen(var->latchedString) + 1;
		}
	}

	char *mem = (char*)Z_Malloc(totalMem, TAG_SMALL, qfalse);
	nextMemPoolSize = totalMem;
	totalMem = 0;

	for (var = cvar_vars; var; var = var->next)
	{
		Cvar_Realloc(&var->name, mem, totalMem);
		Cvar_Realloc(&var->string, mem, totalMem);
		Cvar_Realloc(&var->resetString, mem, totalMem);
		Cvar_Realloc(&var->latchedString, mem, totalMem);
	}

	if(lastMemPool) {
		Z_Free(lastMemPool);
	}
	lastMemPool = mem;
	memPoolSize = nextMemPoolSize;
}