* Rate limit getstatus and rcon connectionless requests

This commit is contained in:
Tim Angus 2010-01-03 22:12:20 +00:00
parent e7f9b8d193
commit 4056c90358
1 changed files with 207 additions and 10 deletions

View File

@ -351,6 +351,182 @@ CONNECTIONLESS COMMANDS
==============================================================================
*/
typedef struct leakyBucket_s leakyBucket_t;
struct leakyBucket_s {
netadrtype_t type;
union {
byte _4[4];
byte _6[16];
} ipv;
int lastTime;
signed char burst;
long hash;
leakyBucket_t *prev, *next;
};
// This is deliberately quite large to make it more of an effort to DoS
#define MAX_BUCKETS 16384
#define MAX_HASHES 1024
static leakyBucket_t buckets[ MAX_BUCKETS ];
static leakyBucket_t *bucketHashes[ MAX_HASHES ];
/*
================
SVC_HashForAddress
================
*/
static long SVC_HashForAddress( netadr_t address ) {
byte *ip;
size_t size;
int i;
long hash = 0;
switch ( address.type ) {
case NA_IP: ip = address.ip; size = 4; break;
case NA_IP6: ip = address.ip6; size = 16; break;
default: break;
}
for ( i = 0; i < size; i++ ) {
hash += (long)( ip[ i ] ) * ( i + 119 );
}
hash = ( hash ^ ( hash >> 10 ) ^ ( hash >> 20 ) );
hash &= ( MAX_HASHES - 1 );
return hash;
}
/*
================
SVC_BucketForAddress
Find or allocate a bucket for an address
================
*/
static leakyBucket_t *SVC_BucketForAddress( netadr_t address, int burst, int period ) {
leakyBucket_t *bucket = NULL;
int i;
long hash = SVC_HashForAddress( address );
int now = Sys_Milliseconds();
for ( bucket = bucketHashes[ hash ]; bucket; bucket = bucket->next ) {
switch ( bucket->type ) {
case NA_IP:
if ( memcmp( bucket->ipv._4, address.ip, 4 ) == 0 ) {
return bucket;
}
break;
case NA_IP6:
if ( memcmp( bucket->ipv._6, address.ip6, 16 ) == 0 ) {
return bucket;
}
break;
default:
break;
}
}
for ( i = 0; i < MAX_BUCKETS; i++ ) {
int interval;
bucket = &buckets[ i ];
interval = now - bucket->lastTime;
// Reclaim expired buckets
if ( bucket->lastTime > 0 && interval > ( burst * period ) ) {
if ( bucket->prev != NULL ) {
bucket->prev->next = bucket->next;
} else {
bucketHashes[ bucket->hash ] = bucket->next;
}
if ( bucket->next != NULL ) {
bucket->next->prev = bucket->prev;
}
Com_Memset( bucket, 0, sizeof( leakyBucket_t ) );
}
if ( bucket->type == NA_BAD ) {
bucket->type = address.type;
switch ( address.type ) {
case NA_IP: Com_Memcpy( bucket->ipv._4, address.ip, 4 ); break;
case NA_IP6: Com_Memcpy( bucket->ipv._6, address.ip6, 16 ); break;
default: break;
}
bucket->lastTime = now;
bucket->burst = 0;
bucket->hash = hash;
// Add to the head of the relevant hash chain
bucket->next = bucketHashes[ hash ];
if ( bucketHashes[ hash ] != NULL ) {
bucketHashes[ hash ]->prev = bucket;
}
bucket->prev = NULL;
bucketHashes[ hash ] = bucket;
return bucket;
}
}
// Couldn't allocate a bucket for this address
return NULL;
}
/*
================
SVC_RateLimit
================
*/
static qboolean SVC_RateLimit( leakyBucket_t *bucket, int burst, int period ) {
if ( bucket != NULL ) {
int now = Sys_Milliseconds();
int interval = now - bucket->lastTime;
int expired = interval / period;
int expiredRemainder = interval % period;
if ( expired > bucket->burst ) {
bucket->burst = 0;
bucket->lastTime = now;
} else {
bucket->burst -= expired;
bucket->lastTime = now - expiredRemainder;
}
if ( bucket->burst < burst ) {
bucket->burst++;
return qfalse;
}
}
return qtrue;
}
/*
================
SVC_RateLimitAddress
Rate limit for a particular address
================
*/
static qboolean SVC_RateLimitAddress( netadr_t from, int burst, int period ) {
leakyBucket_t *bucket = SVC_BucketForAddress( from, burst, period );
return SVC_RateLimit( bucket, burst, period );
}
/*
================
SVC_Status
@ -369,12 +545,27 @@ static void SVC_Status( netadr_t from ) {
int statusLength;
int playerLength;
char infostring[MAX_INFO_STRING];
static leakyBucket_t bucket;
// ignore if we are in single player
if ( Cvar_VariableValue( "g_gametype" ) == GT_SINGLE_PLAYER ) {
return;
}
// Prevent using getstatus as an amplifier
if ( SVC_RateLimitAddress( from, 10, 1000 ) ) {
Com_DPrintf( "SVC_Status: rate limit from %s exceeded, dropping request\n",
NET_AdrToString( from ) );
return;
}
// Allow getstatus to be DoSed relatively easily, but prevent
// excess outbound bandwidth usage when being flooded inbound
if ( SVC_RateLimit( &bucket, 10, 100 ) ) {
Com_DPrintf( "SVC_Status: rate limit exceeded, dropping request\n" );
return;
}
strcpy( infostring, Cvar_InfoString( CVAR_SERVERINFO ) );
// echo back the parameter to status. so master servers can use it as a challenge
@ -493,24 +684,30 @@ Redirect all printfs
*/
static void SVC_RemoteCommand( netadr_t from, msg_t *msg ) {
qboolean valid;
unsigned int time;
char remaining[1024];
// TTimo - scaled down to accumulate, but not overflow anything network wise, print wise etc.
// (OOB messages are the bottleneck here)
#define SV_OUTPUTBUF_LENGTH (1024 - 16)
char sv_outputbuf[SV_OUTPUTBUF_LENGTH];
static unsigned int lasttime = 0;
char *cmd_aux;
// TTimo - https://zerowing.idsoftware.com/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=534
time = Com_Milliseconds();
if ( (unsigned)( time - lasttime ) < 500u ) {
// Prevent using rcon as an amplifier and make dictionary attacks impractical
if ( SVC_RateLimitAddress( from, 10, 1000 ) ) {
Com_DPrintf( "SVC_Status: rate limit from %s exceeded, dropping request\n",
NET_AdrToString( from ) );
return;
}
lasttime = time;
if ( !strlen( sv_rconPassword->string ) ||
strcmp (Cmd_Argv(1), sv_rconPassword->string) ) {
static leakyBucket_t bucket;
// Make DoS via rcon impractical
if ( SVC_RateLimit( &bucket, 10, 1000 ) ) {
Com_DPrintf( "SVC_Status: rate limit exceeded, dropping request\n" );
return;
}
valid = qfalse;
Com_Printf ("Bad rcon from %s: %s\n", NET_AdrToString (from), Cmd_ArgsFrom(2) );
} else {
@ -579,7 +776,7 @@ static void SV_ConnectionlessPacket( netadr_t from, msg_t *msg ) {
Com_DPrintf ("SV packet %s : %s\n", NET_AdrToString(from), c);
if (!Q_stricmp(c, "getstatus")) {
SVC_Status( from );
SVC_Status( from );
} else if (!Q_stricmp(c, "getinfo")) {
SVC_Info( from );
} else if (!Q_stricmp(c, "getchallenge")) {
@ -597,8 +794,8 @@ static void SV_ConnectionlessPacket( netadr_t from, msg_t *msg ) {
// server disconnect messages when their new server sees our final
// sequenced messages to the old client
} else {
Com_DPrintf ("bad connectionless packet from %s:\n%s\n"
, NET_AdrToString (from), s);
Com_DPrintf ("bad connectionless packet from %s:\n%s\n",
NET_AdrToString (from), s);
}
}
@ -606,7 +803,7 @@ static void SV_ConnectionlessPacket( netadr_t from, msg_t *msg ) {
/*
=================
SV_ReadPackets
SV_PacketEvent
=================
*/
void SV_PacketEvent( netadr_t from, msg_t *msg ) {