// SONIC ROBO BLAST 2
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Copyright (C) 1993-1996 by id Software, Inc.
// Copyright (C) 1998-2000 by DooM Legacy Team.
// Copyright (C) 1999-2024 by Sonic Team Junior.
//
// This program is free software distributed under the
// terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
// See the 'LICENSE' file for more details.
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
/// \file  m_fixed.h
/// \brief Fixed point arithmetics implementation
///        Fixed point, 32bit as 16.16.

#ifndef __M_FIXED__
#define __M_FIXED__

#include "doomtype.h"
#ifdef __GNUC__
#include <stdlib.h>
#endif

/*!
  \brief bits of the fraction
*/
#define FRACBITS 16
/*!
  \brief units of the fraction
*/
#define FRACUNIT (1<<FRACBITS)
#define FRACMASK (FRACUNIT -1)
/**	\brief	Redefinition of INT32 as fixed_t
	unit used as fixed_t
*/

typedef INT32 fixed_t;
typedef UINT32 ufixed_t;

/*!
  \brief convert fixed_t into floating number
*/

FUNCMATH FUNCINLINE static ATTRINLINE float FixedToFloat(fixed_t x)
{
	return x / (float)FRACUNIT;
}

FUNCMATH FUNCINLINE static ATTRINLINE fixed_t FloatToFixed(float f)
{
	return (fixed_t)(f * FRACUNIT);
}

/*!
  \brief convert fixed_t into double-precision floating number
*/

FUNCMATH FUNCINLINE static ATTRINLINE double FixedToDouble(fixed_t x)
{
	return x / (double)FRACUNIT;
}

FUNCMATH FUNCINLINE static ATTRINLINE fixed_t DoubleToFixed(double f)
{
	return (fixed_t)(f * FRACUNIT);
}

// for backwards compat
#define FIXED_TO_FLOAT(x) FixedToFloat(x) // (((float)(x)) / ((float)FRACUNIT))
#define FLOAT_TO_FIXED(f) FloatToFixed(f) // (fixed_t)((f) * ((float)FRACUNIT))

/**	\brief	The FixedMul function

	\param	a	fixed_t number
	\param	b	fixed_t number

	\return	a*b>>FRACBITS

*/
FUNCMATH FUNCINLINE static ATTRINLINE fixed_t FixedMul(fixed_t a, fixed_t b)
{
	// Need to cast to unsigned before shifting to avoid undefined behaviour
	// for negative integers
	return (fixed_t)(((UINT64)((INT64)a * b)) >> FRACBITS);
}

/**	\brief	The FixedDiv2 function

	\param	a	fixed_t number
	\param	b	fixed_t number

	\return	a/b * FRACUNIT

*/
FUNCMATH FUNCINLINE static ATTRINLINE fixed_t FixedDiv2(fixed_t a, fixed_t b)
{
	// This does not check for division overflow or division by 0!
	// That is the caller's responsibility.
	return (fixed_t)(((INT64)a * FRACUNIT) / b);
}

/**	\brief	The FixedInt function

	\param	a	fixed_t number

	\return	 a/FRACUNIT
*/

FUNCMATH FUNCINLINE static ATTRINLINE fixed_t FixedInt(fixed_t a)
{
	return FixedMul(a, 1);
}

/**	\brief	The FixedDiv function

	\param	a	fixed_t number
	\param	b	fixed_t number

	\return	a/b


*/
FUNCMATH FUNCINLINE static ATTRINLINE fixed_t FixedDiv(fixed_t a, fixed_t b)
{
	if (((ufixed_t)abs(a) >> (FRACBITS-2)) >= (ufixed_t)abs(b))
		return (a^b) < 0 ? INT32_MIN : INT32_MAX;

	return FixedDiv2(a, b);
}

/**	\brief	The FixedSqrt function

	\param	x	fixed_t number

	\return	sqrt(x)


*/
FUNCMATH fixed_t FixedSqrt(fixed_t x);

/**	\brief	The FixedHypot function

	\param	x	fixed_t number
	\param	y	fixed_t number

	\return	sqrt(x*x+y*y)


*/
FUNCMATH fixed_t FixedHypot(fixed_t x, fixed_t y);

/**	\brief	The FixedFloor function

	\param	x	fixed_t number

	\return	floor(x)


*/
FUNCMATH FUNCINLINE static ATTRINLINE fixed_t FixedFloor(fixed_t x)
{
	const fixed_t a = abs(x); //absolute of x
	const fixed_t i = (a>>FRACBITS)<<FRACBITS; // cut out the fractional part
	const fixed_t f = a-i; // cut out the integral part
	if (f == 0)
		return x;
	if (x != INT32_MIN)
	{ // return rounded down to nearest whole number
		if (x > 0)
			return x-f;
		else
			return x-(FRACUNIT-f);
	}
	return INT32_MIN;
}

/**	\brief	The FixedTrunc function

	\param	x	fixed_t number

	\return trunc(x)


*/
FUNCMATH FUNCINLINE static ATTRINLINE fixed_t FixedTrunc(fixed_t x)
{
	const fixed_t a = abs(x); //absolute of x
	const fixed_t i = (a>>FRACBITS)<<FRACBITS; // cut out the fractional part
	const fixed_t f = a-i; // cut out the integral part
	if (x != INT32_MIN)
	{ // return rounded to nearest whole number, towards zero
		if (x > 0)
			return x-f;
		else
			return x+f;
	}
	return INT32_MIN;
}

/**	\brief	The FixedCeil function

	\param	x	fixed_t number

	\return	ceil(x)


*/
FUNCMATH FUNCINLINE static ATTRINLINE fixed_t FixedCeil(fixed_t x)
{
	const fixed_t a = abs(x); //absolute of x
	const fixed_t i = (a>>FRACBITS)<<FRACBITS; // cut out the fractional part
	const fixed_t f = a-i; // cut out the integral part
	if (f == 0)
		return x;
	if (x == INT32_MIN)
		return INT32_MIN;
	else if (x < FixedFloor(INT32_MAX))
	{ // return rounded up to nearest whole number
		if (x > 0)
			return x+(FRACUNIT-f);
		else
			return x+f;
	}
	return INT32_MAX;
}

/**	\brief	The FixedRound function

	\param	x	fixed_t number

	\return	round(x)


*/
FUNCMATH FUNCINLINE static ATTRINLINE fixed_t FixedRound(fixed_t x)
{
	const fixed_t a = abs(x); //absolute of x
	const fixed_t i = (a>>FRACBITS)<<FRACBITS; // cut out the fractional part
	const fixed_t f = a-i; // cut out the integral part
	if (f == 0)
		return x;
	if (x == INT32_MIN)
		return INT32_MIN;
	else if (x < FixedFloor(INT32_MAX))
	{ // return rounded to nearest whole number, away from zero
		if (x > 0)
			return x+(FRACUNIT-f);
		else
			return x-(FRACUNIT-f);
	}
	return INT32_MAX;
}

typedef struct
{
	fixed_t x;
	fixed_t y;
} vector2_t;

vector2_t *FV2_Load(vector2_t *vec, fixed_t x, fixed_t y);
vector2_t *FV2_UnLoad(vector2_t *vec, fixed_t *x, fixed_t *y);
vector2_t *FV2_Copy(vector2_t *a_o, const vector2_t *a_i);
vector2_t *FV2_AddEx(const vector2_t *a_i, const vector2_t *a_c, vector2_t *a_o);
vector2_t *FV2_Add(vector2_t *a_i, const vector2_t *a_c);
vector2_t *FV2_SubEx(const vector2_t *a_i, const vector2_t *a_c, vector2_t *a_o);
vector2_t *FV2_Sub(vector2_t *a_i, const vector2_t *a_c);
vector2_t *FV2_MulEx(const vector2_t *a_i, fixed_t a_c, vector2_t *a_o);
vector2_t *FV2_Mul(vector2_t *a_i, fixed_t a_c);
vector2_t *FV2_DivideEx(const vector2_t *a_i, fixed_t a_c, vector2_t *a_o);
vector2_t *FV2_Divide(vector2_t *a_i, fixed_t a_c);
vector2_t *FV2_Midpoint(const vector2_t *a_1, const vector2_t *a_2, vector2_t *a_o);
fixed_t FV2_Distance(const vector2_t *p1, const vector2_t *p2);
fixed_t FV2_Magnitude(const vector2_t *a_normal);
fixed_t FV2_NormalizeEx(const vector2_t *a_normal, vector2_t *a_o);
fixed_t FV2_Normalize(vector2_t *a_normal);
vector2_t *FV2_NegateEx(const vector2_t *a_1, vector2_t *a_o);
vector2_t *FV2_Negate(vector2_t *a_1);
boolean FV2_Equal(const vector2_t *a_1, const vector2_t *a_2);
fixed_t FV2_Dot(const vector2_t *a_1, const vector2_t *a_2);
vector2_t *FV2_Point2Vec (const vector2_t *point1, const vector2_t *point2, vector2_t *a_o);

typedef struct
{
	fixed_t x, y, z;
} vector3_t;

vector3_t *FV3_Load(vector3_t *vec, fixed_t x, fixed_t y, fixed_t z);
vector3_t *FV3_UnLoad(vector3_t *vec, fixed_t *x, fixed_t *y, fixed_t *z);
vector3_t *FV3_Copy(vector3_t *a_o, const vector3_t *a_i);
vector3_t *FV3_AddEx(const vector3_t *a_i, const vector3_t *a_c, vector3_t *a_o);
vector3_t *FV3_Add(vector3_t *a_i, const vector3_t *a_c);
vector3_t *FV3_SubEx(const vector3_t *a_i, const vector3_t *a_c, vector3_t *a_o);
vector3_t *FV3_Sub(vector3_t *a_i, const vector3_t *a_c);
vector3_t *FV3_MulEx(const vector3_t *a_i, fixed_t a_c, vector3_t *a_o);
vector3_t *FV3_Mul(vector3_t *a_i, fixed_t a_c);
vector3_t *FV3_DivideEx(const vector3_t *a_i, fixed_t a_c, vector3_t *a_o);
vector3_t *FV3_Divide(vector3_t *a_i, fixed_t a_c);
vector3_t *FV3_Midpoint(const vector3_t *a_1, const vector3_t *a_2, vector3_t *a_o);
fixed_t FV3_Distance(const vector3_t *p1, const vector3_t *p2);
fixed_t FV3_Magnitude(const vector3_t *a_normal);
fixed_t FV3_NormalizeEx(const vector3_t *a_normal, vector3_t *a_o);
fixed_t FV3_Normalize(vector3_t *a_normal);
vector3_t *FV3_NegateEx(const vector3_t *a_1, vector3_t *a_o);
vector3_t *FV3_Negate(vector3_t *a_1);
boolean FV3_Equal(const vector3_t *a_1, const vector3_t *a_2);
fixed_t FV3_Dot(const vector3_t *a_1, const vector3_t *a_2);
vector3_t *FV3_Cross(const vector3_t *a_1, const vector3_t *a_2, vector3_t *a_o);
vector3_t *FV3_ClosestPointOnLine(const vector3_t *Line, const vector3_t *p, vector3_t *out);
void FV3_ClosestPointOnVector(const vector3_t *dir, const vector3_t *p, vector3_t *out);
void FV3_ClosestPointOnTriangle(const vector3_t *tri, const vector3_t *point, vector3_t *result);
vector3_t *FV3_Point2Vec(const vector3_t *point1, const vector3_t *point2, vector3_t *a_o);
fixed_t FV3_Normal(const vector3_t *a_triangle, vector3_t *a_normal);
fixed_t FV3_Strength(const vector3_t *a_1, const vector3_t *dir);
fixed_t FV3_PlaneDistance(const vector3_t *a_normal, const vector3_t *a_point);
boolean FV3_IntersectedPlane(const vector3_t *a_triangle, const vector3_t *a_line, vector3_t *a_normal, fixed_t *originDistance);
fixed_t FV3_PlaneIntersection(const vector3_t *pOrigin, const vector3_t *pNormal, const vector3_t *rOrigin, const vector3_t *rVector);
fixed_t FV3_IntersectRaySphere(const vector3_t *rO, const vector3_t *rV, const vector3_t *sO, fixed_t sR);
vector3_t *FV3_IntersectionPoint(const vector3_t *vNormal, const vector3_t *vLine, fixed_t distance, vector3_t *ReturnVec);
UINT8 FV3_PointOnLineSide(const vector3_t *point, const vector3_t *line);
boolean FV3_PointInsideBox(const vector3_t *point, const vector3_t *box);

typedef struct
{
	fixed_t x, y, z, a;
} vector4_t;

vector4_t *FV4_Load(vector4_t *vec, fixed_t x, fixed_t y, fixed_t z, fixed_t a);
vector4_t *FV4_UnLoad(vector4_t *vec, fixed_t *x, fixed_t *y, fixed_t *z, fixed_t *a);
vector4_t *FV4_Copy(vector4_t *a_o, const vector4_t *a_i);
vector4_t *FV4_AddEx(const vector4_t *a_i, const vector4_t *a_c, vector4_t *a_o);
vector4_t *FV4_Add(vector4_t *a_i, const vector4_t *a_c);
vector4_t *FV4_SubEx(const vector4_t *a_i, const vector4_t *a_c, vector4_t *a_o);
vector4_t *FV4_Sub(vector4_t *a_i, const vector4_t *a_c);
vector4_t *FV4_MulEx(const vector4_t *a_i, fixed_t a_c, vector4_t *a_o);
vector4_t *FV4_Mul(vector4_t *a_i, fixed_t a_c);
vector4_t *FV4_DivideEx(const vector4_t *a_i, fixed_t a_c, vector4_t *a_o);
vector4_t *FV4_Divide(vector4_t *a_i, fixed_t a_c);
vector4_t *FV4_Midpoint(const vector4_t *a_1, const vector4_t *a_2, vector4_t *a_o);
fixed_t FV4_Distance(const vector4_t *p1, const vector4_t *p2);
fixed_t FV4_Magnitude(const vector4_t *a_normal);
fixed_t FV4_NormalizeEx(const vector4_t *a_normal, vector4_t *a_o);
fixed_t FV4_Normalize(vector4_t *a_normal);
vector4_t *FV4_NegateEx(const vector4_t *a_1, vector4_t *a_o);
vector4_t *FV4_Negate(vector4_t *a_1);
boolean FV4_Equal(const vector4_t *a_1, const vector4_t *a_2);
fixed_t FV4_Dot(const vector4_t *a_1, const vector4_t *a_2);

typedef struct
{
	fixed_t m[16];
} matrix_t;

void FM_LoadIdentity(matrix_t* matrix);
void FM_CreateObjectMatrix(matrix_t *matrix, fixed_t x, fixed_t y, fixed_t z, fixed_t anglex, fixed_t angley, fixed_t anglez, fixed_t upx, fixed_t upy, fixed_t upz, fixed_t radius);
const vector3_t *FM_MultMatrixVec3(const matrix_t *matrix, const vector3_t *vec, vector3_t *out);
const vector4_t *FM_MultMatrixVec4(const matrix_t *matrix, const vector4_t *vec, vector4_t *out);
void FM_MultMatrix(matrix_t *dest, const matrix_t *multme);
void FM_Translate(matrix_t *dest, fixed_t x, fixed_t y, fixed_t z);
void FM_Scale(matrix_t *dest, fixed_t x, fixed_t y, fixed_t z);

#endif //m_fixed.h