// tr_sky.c #include "tr_local.h" #define SKY_SUBDIVISIONS 8 #define HALF_SKY_SUBDIVISIONS (SKY_SUBDIVISIONS/2) static float s_cloudTexCoords[6][SKY_SUBDIVISIONS+1][SKY_SUBDIVISIONS+1][2]; static float s_cloudTexP[6][SKY_SUBDIVISIONS+1][SKY_SUBDIVISIONS+1]; /* =================================================================================== POLYGON TO BOX SIDE PROJECTION =================================================================================== */ static vec3_t sky_clip[6] = { {1,1,0}, {1,-1,0}, {0,-1,1}, {0,1,1}, {1,0,1}, {-1,0,1} }; static float sky_mins[2][6], sky_maxs[2][6]; static float sky_min, sky_max; /* ================ AddSkyPolygon ================ */ static void AddSkyPolygon (int nump, vec3_t vecs) { int i,j; vec3_t v, av; float s, t, dv; int axis; float *vp; // s = [0]/[2], t = [1]/[2] static int vec_to_st[6][3] = { {-2,3,1}, {2,3,-1}, {1,3,2}, {-1,3,-2}, {-2,-1,3}, {-2,1,-3} // {-1,2,3}, // {1,2,-3} }; // decide which face it maps to VectorCopy (vec3_origin, v); for (i=0, vp=vecs ; i av[1] && av[0] > av[2]) { if (v[0] < 0) axis = 1; else axis = 0; } else if (av[1] > av[2] && av[1] > av[0]) { if (v[1] < 0) axis = 3; else axis = 2; } else { if (v[2] < 0) axis = 5; else axis = 4; } // project new texture coords for (i=0 ; i 0) dv = vecs[j - 1]; else dv = -vecs[-j - 1]; if (dv < 0.001) continue; // don't divide by zero j = vec_to_st[axis][0]; if (j < 0) s = -vecs[-j -1] / dv; else s = vecs[j-1] / dv; j = vec_to_st[axis][1]; if (j < 0) t = -vecs[-j -1] / dv; else t = vecs[j-1] / dv; if (s < sky_mins[0][axis]) sky_mins[0][axis] = s; if (t < sky_mins[1][axis]) sky_mins[1][axis] = t; if (s > sky_maxs[0][axis]) sky_maxs[0][axis] = s; if (t > sky_maxs[1][axis]) sky_maxs[1][axis] = t; } } #define ON_EPSILON 0.1f // point on plane side epsilon #define MAX_CLIP_VERTS 64 /* ================ ClipSkyPolygon ================ */ static void ClipSkyPolygon (int nump, vec3_t vecs, int stage) { float *norm; float *v; qboolean front, back; float d, e; float dists[MAX_CLIP_VERTS]; int sides[MAX_CLIP_VERTS]; vec3_t newv[2][MAX_CLIP_VERTS]; int newc[2]; int i, j; if (nump > MAX_CLIP_VERTS-2) ri.Error (ERR_DROP, "ClipSkyPolygon: MAX_CLIP_VERTS"); if (stage == 6) { // fully clipped, so draw it AddSkyPolygon (nump, vecs); return; } front = back = qfalse; norm = sky_clip[stage]; for (i=0, v = vecs ; i ON_EPSILON) { front = qtrue; sides[i] = SIDE_FRONT; } else if (d < -ON_EPSILON) { back = qtrue; sides[i] = SIDE_BACK; } else sides[i] = SIDE_ON; dists[i] = d; } if (!front || !back) { // not clipped ClipSkyPolygon (nump, vecs, stage+1); return; } // clip it sides[i] = sides[0]; dists[i] = dists[0]; VectorCopy (vecs, (vecs+(i*3)) ); newc[0] = newc[1] = 0; for (i=0, v = vecs ; inumIndexes; i += 3 ) { for (j = 0 ; j < 3 ; j++) { VectorSubtract( input->xyz[input->indexes[i+j]], backEnd.viewParms.or.origin, p[j] ); } ClipSkyPolygon( 3, p[0], 0 ); } } /* =================================================================================== CLOUD VERTEX GENERATION =================================================================================== */ /* ** MakeSkyVec ** ** Parms: s, t range from -1 to 1 */ static void MakeSkyVec( float s, float t, int axis, float outSt[2], vec3_t outXYZ ) { // 1 = s, 2 = t, 3 = 2048 static int st_to_vec[6][3] = { {3,-1,2}, {-3,1,2}, {1,3,2}, {-1,-3,2}, {-2,-1,3}, // 0 degrees yaw, look straight up {2,-1,-3} // look straight down }; vec3_t b; int j, k; float boxSize; boxSize = backEnd.viewParms.zFar / 1.75; // div sqrt(3) b[0] = s*boxSize; b[1] = t*boxSize; b[2] = boxSize; for (j=0 ; j<3 ; j++) { k = st_to_vec[axis][j]; if (k < 0) { outXYZ[j] = -b[-k - 1]; } else { outXYZ[j] = b[k - 1]; } } // avoid bilerp seam s = (s+1)*0.5; t = (t+1)*0.5; if (s < sky_min) { s = sky_min; } else if (s > sky_max) { s = sky_max; } if (t < sky_min) { t = sky_min; } else if (t > sky_max) { t = sky_max; } t = 1.0 - t; if ( outSt ) { outSt[0] = s; outSt[1] = t; } } static vec3_t s_skyPoints[SKY_SUBDIVISIONS+1][SKY_SUBDIVISIONS+1]; static float s_skyTexCoords[SKY_SUBDIVISIONS+1][SKY_SUBDIVISIONS+1][2]; static void DrawSkySide( struct image_s *image, const int mins[2], const int maxs[2] ) { int s, t; GL_Bind( image ); for ( t = mins[1]+HALF_SKY_SUBDIVISIONS; t < maxs[1]+HALF_SKY_SUBDIVISIONS; t++ ) { qglBegin( GL_TRIANGLE_STRIP ); for ( s = mins[0]+HALF_SKY_SUBDIVISIONS; s <= maxs[0]+HALF_SKY_SUBDIVISIONS; s++ ) { qglTexCoord2fv( s_skyTexCoords[t][s] ); qglVertex3fv( s_skyPoints[t][s] ); qglTexCoord2fv( s_skyTexCoords[t+1][s] ); qglVertex3fv( s_skyPoints[t+1][s] ); } qglEnd(); } } static void DrawSkyBox( shader_t *shader ) { int i; sky_min = 0; sky_max = 1; Com_Memset( s_skyTexCoords, 0, sizeof( s_skyTexCoords ) ); for (i=0 ; i<6 ; i++) { int sky_mins_subd[2], sky_maxs_subd[2]; int s, t; sky_mins[0][i] = floor( sky_mins[0][i] * HALF_SKY_SUBDIVISIONS ) / HALF_SKY_SUBDIVISIONS; sky_mins[1][i] = floor( sky_mins[1][i] * HALF_SKY_SUBDIVISIONS ) / HALF_SKY_SUBDIVISIONS; sky_maxs[0][i] = ceil( sky_maxs[0][i] * HALF_SKY_SUBDIVISIONS ) / HALF_SKY_SUBDIVISIONS; sky_maxs[1][i] = ceil( sky_maxs[1][i] * HALF_SKY_SUBDIVISIONS ) / HALF_SKY_SUBDIVISIONS; if ( ( sky_mins[0][i] >= sky_maxs[0][i] ) || ( sky_mins[1][i] >= sky_maxs[1][i] ) ) { continue; } sky_mins_subd[0] = sky_mins[0][i] * HALF_SKY_SUBDIVISIONS; sky_mins_subd[1] = sky_mins[1][i] * HALF_SKY_SUBDIVISIONS; sky_maxs_subd[0] = sky_maxs[0][i] * HALF_SKY_SUBDIVISIONS; sky_maxs_subd[1] = sky_maxs[1][i] * HALF_SKY_SUBDIVISIONS; if ( sky_mins_subd[0] < -HALF_SKY_SUBDIVISIONS ) sky_mins_subd[0] = -HALF_SKY_SUBDIVISIONS; else if ( sky_mins_subd[0] > HALF_SKY_SUBDIVISIONS ) sky_mins_subd[0] = HALF_SKY_SUBDIVISIONS; if ( sky_mins_subd[1] < -HALF_SKY_SUBDIVISIONS ) sky_mins_subd[1] = -HALF_SKY_SUBDIVISIONS; else if ( sky_mins_subd[1] > HALF_SKY_SUBDIVISIONS ) sky_mins_subd[1] = HALF_SKY_SUBDIVISIONS; if ( sky_maxs_subd[0] < -HALF_SKY_SUBDIVISIONS ) sky_maxs_subd[0] = -HALF_SKY_SUBDIVISIONS; else if ( sky_maxs_subd[0] > HALF_SKY_SUBDIVISIONS ) sky_maxs_subd[0] = HALF_SKY_SUBDIVISIONS; if ( sky_maxs_subd[1] < -HALF_SKY_SUBDIVISIONS ) sky_maxs_subd[1] = -HALF_SKY_SUBDIVISIONS; else if ( sky_maxs_subd[1] > HALF_SKY_SUBDIVISIONS ) sky_maxs_subd[1] = HALF_SKY_SUBDIVISIONS; // // iterate through the subdivisions // for ( t = sky_mins_subd[1]+HALF_SKY_SUBDIVISIONS; t <= sky_maxs_subd[1]+HALF_SKY_SUBDIVISIONS; t++ ) { for ( s = sky_mins_subd[0]+HALF_SKY_SUBDIVISIONS; s <= sky_maxs_subd[0]+HALF_SKY_SUBDIVISIONS; s++ ) { MakeSkyVec( ( s - HALF_SKY_SUBDIVISIONS ) / ( float ) HALF_SKY_SUBDIVISIONS, ( t - HALF_SKY_SUBDIVISIONS ) / ( float ) HALF_SKY_SUBDIVISIONS, i, s_skyTexCoords[t][s], s_skyPoints[t][s] ); } } DrawSkySide( shader->sky.outerbox[i], sky_mins_subd, sky_maxs_subd ); } } static void FillCloudySkySide( const int mins[2], const int maxs[2], qboolean addIndexes ) { int s, t; int vertexStart = tess.numVertexes; int tHeight, sWidth; tHeight = maxs[1] - mins[1] + 1; sWidth = maxs[0] - mins[0] + 1; for ( t = mins[1]+HALF_SKY_SUBDIVISIONS; t <= maxs[1]+HALF_SKY_SUBDIVISIONS; t++ ) { for ( s = mins[0]+HALF_SKY_SUBDIVISIONS; s <= maxs[0]+HALF_SKY_SUBDIVISIONS; s++ ) { VectorAdd( s_skyPoints[t][s], backEnd.viewParms.or.origin, tess.xyz[tess.numVertexes] ); tess.texCoords[tess.numVertexes][0][0] = s_skyTexCoords[t][s][0]; tess.texCoords[tess.numVertexes][0][1] = s_skyTexCoords[t][s][1]; tess.numVertexes++; if ( tess.numVertexes >= SHADER_MAX_VERTEXES ) { ri.Error( ERR_DROP, "SHADER_MAX_VERTEXES hit in FillCloudySkySide()\n" ); } } } // only add indexes for one pass, otherwise it would draw multiple times for each pass if ( addIndexes ) { for ( t = 0; t < tHeight-1; t++ ) { for ( s = 0; s < sWidth-1; s++ ) { tess.indexes[tess.numIndexes] = vertexStart + s + t * ( sWidth ); tess.numIndexes++; tess.indexes[tess.numIndexes] = vertexStart + s + ( t + 1 ) * ( sWidth ); tess.numIndexes++; tess.indexes[tess.numIndexes] = vertexStart + s + 1 + t * ( sWidth ); tess.numIndexes++; tess.indexes[tess.numIndexes] = vertexStart + s + ( t + 1 ) * ( sWidth ); tess.numIndexes++; tess.indexes[tess.numIndexes] = vertexStart + s + 1 + ( t + 1 ) * ( sWidth ); tess.numIndexes++; tess.indexes[tess.numIndexes] = vertexStart + s + 1 + t * ( sWidth ); tess.numIndexes++; } } } } static void FillCloudBox( const shader_t *shader, int stage ) { int i; for ( i =0; i < 6; i++ ) { int sky_mins_subd[2], sky_maxs_subd[2]; int s, t; float MIN_T; if ( 1 ) // FIXME? shader->sky.fullClouds ) { MIN_T = -HALF_SKY_SUBDIVISIONS; // still don't want to draw the bottom, even if fullClouds if ( i == 5 ) continue; } else { switch( i ) { case 0: case 1: case 2: case 3: MIN_T = -1; break; case 5: // don't draw clouds beneath you continue; case 4: // top default: MIN_T = -HALF_SKY_SUBDIVISIONS; break; } } sky_mins[0][i] = floor( sky_mins[0][i] * HALF_SKY_SUBDIVISIONS ) / HALF_SKY_SUBDIVISIONS; sky_mins[1][i] = floor( sky_mins[1][i] * HALF_SKY_SUBDIVISIONS ) / HALF_SKY_SUBDIVISIONS; sky_maxs[0][i] = ceil( sky_maxs[0][i] * HALF_SKY_SUBDIVISIONS ) / HALF_SKY_SUBDIVISIONS; sky_maxs[1][i] = ceil( sky_maxs[1][i] * HALF_SKY_SUBDIVISIONS ) / HALF_SKY_SUBDIVISIONS; if ( ( sky_mins[0][i] >= sky_maxs[0][i] ) || ( sky_mins[1][i] >= sky_maxs[1][i] ) ) { continue; } sky_mins_subd[0] = myftol( sky_mins[0][i] * HALF_SKY_SUBDIVISIONS ); sky_mins_subd[1] = myftol( sky_mins[1][i] * HALF_SKY_SUBDIVISIONS ); sky_maxs_subd[0] = myftol( sky_maxs[0][i] * HALF_SKY_SUBDIVISIONS ); sky_maxs_subd[1] = myftol( sky_maxs[1][i] * HALF_SKY_SUBDIVISIONS ); if ( sky_mins_subd[0] < -HALF_SKY_SUBDIVISIONS ) sky_mins_subd[0] = -HALF_SKY_SUBDIVISIONS; else if ( sky_mins_subd[0] > HALF_SKY_SUBDIVISIONS ) sky_mins_subd[0] = HALF_SKY_SUBDIVISIONS; if ( sky_mins_subd[1] < MIN_T ) sky_mins_subd[1] = MIN_T; else if ( sky_mins_subd[1] > HALF_SKY_SUBDIVISIONS ) sky_mins_subd[1] = HALF_SKY_SUBDIVISIONS; if ( sky_maxs_subd[0] < -HALF_SKY_SUBDIVISIONS ) sky_maxs_subd[0] = -HALF_SKY_SUBDIVISIONS; else if ( sky_maxs_subd[0] > HALF_SKY_SUBDIVISIONS ) sky_maxs_subd[0] = HALF_SKY_SUBDIVISIONS; if ( sky_maxs_subd[1] < MIN_T ) sky_maxs_subd[1] = MIN_T; else if ( sky_maxs_subd[1] > HALF_SKY_SUBDIVISIONS ) sky_maxs_subd[1] = HALF_SKY_SUBDIVISIONS; // // iterate through the subdivisions // for ( t = sky_mins_subd[1]+HALF_SKY_SUBDIVISIONS; t <= sky_maxs_subd[1]+HALF_SKY_SUBDIVISIONS; t++ ) { for ( s = sky_mins_subd[0]+HALF_SKY_SUBDIVISIONS; s <= sky_maxs_subd[0]+HALF_SKY_SUBDIVISIONS; s++ ) { MakeSkyVec( ( s - HALF_SKY_SUBDIVISIONS ) / ( float ) HALF_SKY_SUBDIVISIONS, ( t - HALF_SKY_SUBDIVISIONS ) / ( float ) HALF_SKY_SUBDIVISIONS, i, NULL, s_skyPoints[t][s] ); s_skyTexCoords[t][s][0] = s_cloudTexCoords[i][t][s][0]; s_skyTexCoords[t][s][1] = s_cloudTexCoords[i][t][s][1]; } } // only add indexes for first stage FillCloudySkySide( sky_mins_subd, sky_maxs_subd, (qboolean)( stage == 0 ) ); } } /* ** R_BuildCloudData */ void R_BuildCloudData( shaderCommands_t *input ) { int i; shader_t *shader; shader = input->shader; assert( shader->isSky ); sky_min = 1.0 / 256.0f; // FIXME: not correct? sky_max = 255.0 / 256.0f; // set up for drawing tess.numIndexes = 0; tess.numVertexes = 0; if ( input->shader->sky.cloudHeight ) { for ( i = 0; i < MAX_SHADER_STAGES; i++ ) { if ( !tess.xstages[i] ) { break; } FillCloudBox( input->shader, i ); } } } /* ** R_InitSkyTexCoords ** Called when a sky shader is parsed */ #define SQR( a ) ((a)*(a)) void R_InitSkyTexCoords( float heightCloud ) { int i, s, t; float radiusWorld = 4096; float p; float sRad, tRad; vec3_t skyVec; vec3_t v; // init zfar so MakeSkyVec works even though // a world hasn't been bounded backEnd.viewParms.zFar = 1024; for ( i = 0; i < 6; i++ ) { for ( t = 0; t <= SKY_SUBDIVISIONS; t++ ) { for ( s = 0; s <= SKY_SUBDIVISIONS; s++ ) { // compute vector from view origin to sky side integral point MakeSkyVec( ( s - HALF_SKY_SUBDIVISIONS ) / ( float ) HALF_SKY_SUBDIVISIONS, ( t - HALF_SKY_SUBDIVISIONS ) / ( float ) HALF_SKY_SUBDIVISIONS, i, NULL, skyVec ); // compute parametric value 'p' that intersects with cloud layer p = ( 1.0f / ( 2 * DotProduct( skyVec, skyVec ) ) ) * ( -2 * skyVec[2] * radiusWorld + 2 * sqrt( SQR( skyVec[2] ) * SQR( radiusWorld ) + 2 * SQR( skyVec[0] ) * radiusWorld * heightCloud + SQR( skyVec[0] ) * SQR( heightCloud ) + 2 * SQR( skyVec[1] ) * radiusWorld * heightCloud + SQR( skyVec[1] ) * SQR( heightCloud ) + 2 * SQR( skyVec[2] ) * radiusWorld * heightCloud + SQR( skyVec[2] ) * SQR( heightCloud ) ) ); s_cloudTexP[i][t][s] = p; // compute intersection point based on p VectorScale( skyVec, p, v ); v[2] += radiusWorld; // compute vector from world origin to intersection point 'v' VectorNormalize( v ); sRad = Q_acos( v[0] ); tRad = Q_acos( v[1] ); s_cloudTexCoords[i][t][s][0] = sRad; s_cloudTexCoords[i][t][s][1] = tRad; } } } } //====================================================================================== /* ** RB_DrawSun */ void RB_DrawSun( void ) { float size; float dist; vec3_t origin, vec1, vec2; vec3_t temp; if ( !backEnd.skyRenderedThisView ) { return; } if ( !r_drawSun->integer ) { return; } qglLoadMatrixf( backEnd.viewParms.world.modelMatrix ); qglTranslatef (backEnd.viewParms.or.origin[0], backEnd.viewParms.or.origin[1], backEnd.viewParms.or.origin[2]); dist = backEnd.viewParms.zFar / 1.75; // div sqrt(3) size = dist * 0.4; VectorScale( tr.sunDirection, dist, origin ); PerpendicularVector( vec1, tr.sunDirection ); CrossProduct( tr.sunDirection, vec1, vec2 ); VectorScale( vec1, size, vec1 ); VectorScale( vec2, size, vec2 ); // farthest depth range qglDepthRange( 1.0, 1.0 ); // FIXME: use quad stamp RB_BeginSurface( tr.sunShader, tess.fogNum ); VectorCopy( origin, temp ); VectorSubtract( temp, vec1, temp ); VectorSubtract( temp, vec2, temp ); VectorCopy( temp, tess.xyz[tess.numVertexes] ); tess.texCoords[tess.numVertexes][0][0] = 0; tess.texCoords[tess.numVertexes][0][1] = 0; tess.vertexColors[tess.numVertexes][0] = 255; tess.vertexColors[tess.numVertexes][1] = 255; tess.vertexColors[tess.numVertexes][2] = 255; tess.numVertexes++; VectorCopy( origin, temp ); VectorAdd( temp, vec1, temp ); VectorSubtract( temp, vec2, temp ); VectorCopy( temp, tess.xyz[tess.numVertexes] ); tess.texCoords[tess.numVertexes][0][0] = 0; tess.texCoords[tess.numVertexes][0][1] = 1; tess.vertexColors[tess.numVertexes][0] = 255; tess.vertexColors[tess.numVertexes][1] = 255; tess.vertexColors[tess.numVertexes][2] = 255; tess.numVertexes++; VectorCopy( origin, temp ); VectorAdd( temp, vec1, temp ); VectorAdd( temp, vec2, temp ); VectorCopy( temp, tess.xyz[tess.numVertexes] ); tess.texCoords[tess.numVertexes][0][0] = 1; tess.texCoords[tess.numVertexes][0][1] = 1; tess.vertexColors[tess.numVertexes][0] = 255; tess.vertexColors[tess.numVertexes][1] = 255; tess.vertexColors[tess.numVertexes][2] = 255; tess.numVertexes++; VectorCopy( origin, temp ); VectorSubtract( temp, vec1, temp ); VectorAdd( temp, vec2, temp ); VectorCopy( temp, tess.xyz[tess.numVertexes] ); tess.texCoords[tess.numVertexes][0][0] = 1; tess.texCoords[tess.numVertexes][0][1] = 0; tess.vertexColors[tess.numVertexes][0] = 255; tess.vertexColors[tess.numVertexes][1] = 255; tess.vertexColors[tess.numVertexes][2] = 255; tess.numVertexes++; tess.indexes[tess.numIndexes++] = 0; tess.indexes[tess.numIndexes++] = 1; tess.indexes[tess.numIndexes++] = 2; tess.indexes[tess.numIndexes++] = 0; tess.indexes[tess.numIndexes++] = 2; tess.indexes[tess.numIndexes++] = 3; RB_EndSurface(); // back to normal depth range qglDepthRange( 0.0, 1.0 ); } /* ================ RB_StageIteratorSky All of the visible sky triangles are in tess Other things could be stuck in here, like birds in the sky, etc ================ */ void RB_StageIteratorSky( void ) { if ( r_fastsky->integer ) { return; } // go through all the polygons and project them onto // the sky box to see which blocks on each side need // to be drawn RB_ClipSkyPolygons( &tess ); // r_showsky will let all the sky blocks be drawn in // front of everything to allow developers to see how // much sky is getting sucked in if ( r_showsky->integer ) { qglDepthRange( 0.0, 0.0 ); } else { qglDepthRange( 1.0, 1.0 ); } // draw the outer skybox if ( tess.shader->sky.outerbox[0] && tess.shader->sky.outerbox[0] != tr.defaultImage ) { qglColor3f( tr.identityLight, tr.identityLight, tr.identityLight ); qglPushMatrix (); GL_State( 0 ); qglTranslatef (backEnd.viewParms.or.origin[0], backEnd.viewParms.or.origin[1], backEnd.viewParms.or.origin[2]); DrawSkyBox( tess.shader ); qglPopMatrix(); } // generate the vertexes for all the clouds, which will be drawn // by the generic shader routine R_BuildCloudData( &tess ); RB_StageIteratorGeneric(); // draw the inner skybox // back to normal depth range qglDepthRange( 0.0, 1.0 ); // note that sky was drawn so we will draw a sun later backEnd.skyRenderedThisView = qtrue; }