/* progs.h (description) Copyright (C) 1996-1997 Id Software, Inc. This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program; if not, write to: Free Software Foundation, Inc. 59 Temple Place - Suite 330 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA $Id$ */ #ifndef __QF_progs_h #define __QF_progs_h /** \defgroup progs QuakeC Virtual Machine (VM) \image html vm-mem.png \image latex vm-mem.eps "VM memory map" */ //@{ #include "QF/link.h" #include "QF/pr_comp.h" #include "QF/pr_debug.h" #include "QF/quakeio.h" typedef struct progs_s progs_t; typedef struct pr_resource_s pr_resource_t; typedef struct edict_s edict_t; //============================================================================ /** \defgroup progs_misc Miscelaneous functions */ //@{ /** Initialize the progs engine. */ void PR_Init (void); /** Initialize the Cvars for the progs engine. Call before calling PR_Init(). */ void PR_Init_Cvars (void); void PR_Error (progs_t *pr, const char *error, ...) __attribute__((format(printf,2,3), noreturn)); void PR_RunError (progs_t *pr, const char *error, ...) __attribute__((format(printf,2,3), noreturn)); //@} /** \defgroup progs_execution Execution */ //@{ /** Push an execution frame onto the VM stack. Saves current execution state \param pr pointer to progs_t VM struct */ void PR_PushFrame (progs_t *pr); /** Pop an execution frame from the VM stack. Restores execution state. Also frees any temporary strings allocated in this frame (via PR_FreeTempStrings()). \param pr pointer to progs_t VM struct */ void PR_PopFrame (progs_t *pr); /** Run a progs function. if \c fnum is a builtin rather than a progs function, PR_ExecuteProgram() will call the function and then immediately return to the caller. Nested calls are fully supported. \param pr pointer to progs_t VM struct \param fnum number of the function to call */ void PR_ExecuteProgram (progs_t *pr, func_t fnum); /** Setup to call a function. If \c fnum is a builtin rather than a progs function, then the function is called immediately. When called from a builtin function, the progs function will execute upon return of control to PR_ExecuteProgram(). \param pr pointer to progs_t VM struct \param fnum number of the function to call \return true if \c fnum was a progs function, false if fnum was a builtin */ int PR_CallFunction (progs_t *pr, func_t fnum); //@} /** \defgroup progs_load Loading */ //@{ /** Type of functions that are called at progs load. \param pr pointer to progs_t VM struct \return true for success, false for failure */ typedef int pr_load_func_t (progs_t *pr); /** Initialize a progs_t VM struct from an already open file. \param pr pointer to progs_t VM struct \param file handle of file to read progs data from \param size bytes of \c file to read \param edicts \e number of entities to allocate space for \param zone minimum size of dynamic memory to allocate space for \note \e All runtime strings (permanent or temporary) are allocated from the VM's dynamic memory space, so be sure \c zone is of sufficient size. So far, 1MB has proven more than sufficient for Quakeword, even when using Ruamoko objects. */ void PR_LoadProgsFile (progs_t *pr, QFile *file, int size, int edicts, int zone); /** Convenience wrapper for PR_LoadProgsFile() and PR_RunLoadFuncs(). Searches for the specified file in the Quake filesystem. \param pr pointer to progs_t VM struct \param progsname name of the file to load as progs data \param edicts \e number of entities to allocate space for \param zone minimum size of dynamic memory to allocate space for */ void PR_LoadProgs (progs_t *pr, const char *progsname, int edicts, int zone); /** Register a primary function to be called after the progs code has been loaded. These functions are remembered across progs loads. They will be called in order of registration. \param pr pointer to progs_t VM struct \param func function to call */ void PR_AddLoadFunc (progs_t *pr, pr_load_func_t *func); /** Register a secondary function to be called after the progs code has been loaded. These functions will be forgotten after each load. They will be called in \e reverse order of being registered. \param pr pointer to progs_t VM struct \param func function to call */ void PR_AddLoadFinishFunc (progs_t *pr, pr_load_func_t *func); /** Run all load functions. Any load function returning false will abort the load operation. \param pr pointer to progs_t VM struct Calls the first set of internal load functions followed by the supplied symbol resolution function, if any (progs_t::resolve), the second set of internal load functions. After that, any primary load functions are called in order of registration followed by any \c .ctor functions in the progs, then any secondary load functions the primary load functions registered in \e reverse order of registration. */ int PR_RunLoadFuncs (progs_t *pr); /** Validate the opcodes and statement addresses in the progs. This is an internal load function. \param pr pointer to progs_t VM struct \todo should this be elsewhere? */ int PR_Check_Opcodes (progs_t *pr); //@} /** \defgroup progs_edict Edict management */ //@{ #define MAX_ENT_LEAFS 16 struct edict_s { qboolean free; link_t area; ///< linked to a division node or leaf int num_leafs; short leafnums[MAX_ENT_LEAFS]; float freetime; ///< sv.time when the object was freed void *data; ///< external per-edict data pr_type_t v[1]; ///< fields from progs }; #define EDICT_FROM_AREA(l) STRUCT_FROM_LINK(l,edict_t,area) // pr_edict.c void ED_ClearEdict (progs_t *pr, edict_t *e, int val); edict_t *ED_Alloc (progs_t *pr); void ED_Free (progs_t *pr, edict_t *ed); edict_t *ED_EdictNum(progs_t *pr, int n); int ED_NumForEdict(progs_t *pr, edict_t *e); void ED_Count (progs_t *pr); qboolean PR_EdictValid (progs_t *pr, int e); // pr_debug.c void ED_Print (progs_t *pr, edict_t *ed); void ED_PrintEdicts (progs_t *pr, const char *fieldval); void ED_PrintNum (progs_t *pr, int ent); // pr_parse.c struct script_s; qboolean ED_ParseEpair (progs_t *pr, pr_type_t *base, ddef_t *key, const char *s); void ED_Write (progs_t *pr, QFile *f, edict_t *ed); void ED_WriteGlobals (progs_t *pr, QFile *f); void ED_ParseEdict (progs_t *pr, struct script_s *script, edict_t *ent); void ED_ParseGlobals (progs_t *pr, struct script_s *script); void ED_LoadFromFile (progs_t *pr, const char *data); void ED_EntityParseFunction (progs_t *pr); #define PR_edicts(p) ((byte *) *(p)->edicts) #define NEXT_EDICT(p,e) ((edict_t *) ((byte *) e + (p)->pr_edict_size)) #define EDICT_TO_PROG(p,e) ((byte *) (e) - PR_edicts (p)) #define PROG_TO_EDICT(p,e) ((edict_t *) (PR_edicts (p) + (e))) #define NUM_FOR_BAD_EDICT(p,e) (EDICT_TO_PROG (p, e) / (p)->pr_edict_size) #ifndef PR_PARANOID_PROGS # define EDICT_NUM(p,n) (PROG_TO_EDICT (p, (n) * (p)->pr_edict_size)) # define NUM_FOR_EDICT(p,e) NUM_FOR_BAD_EDICT (p, e) #else # define EDICT_NUM(p,n) ED_EdictNum (p, n) # define NUM_FOR_EDICT(p,e) ED_NumForEdict (p, e) #endif //@} /** \defgroup pr_symbols Symbol Management Lookup functions for symbol name resolution. */ //@{ ddef_t *PR_FieldAtOfs (progs_t *pr, int ofs); ddef_t *PR_GlobalAtOfs (progs_t *pr, int ofs); ddef_t *PR_FindField (progs_t *pr, const char *name); ddef_t *PR_FindGlobal (progs_t *pr, const char *name); dfunction_t *PR_FindFunction (progs_t *pr, const char *name); int PR_ResolveGlobals (progs_t *pr); int PR_AccessField (progs_t *pr, const char *name, etype_t type, const char *file, int line); void PR_Undefined (progs_t *pr, const char *type, const char *name) __attribute__((noreturn)); //@} //============================================================================ /** \defgroup progs_data_access Data Access Macros for accessing data in the VM address space */ //@{ /** \defgroup prda_globals Globals */ //@{ /** Typed global access for internal use. \param p pointer to progs_t VM struct \param o offset into global data space \param t typename prefix (see pr_type_u) \return lvalue of the appropriate type */ #define G_var(p,o,t) ((p)->pr_globals[o].t##_var) /** Access a float global. Can be assigned to. QC type: \c float \param p pointer to progs_t VM struct \param o offset into global data space \return float lvalue */ #define G_FLOAT(p,o) G_var (p, o, float) /** Access a integer global. Can be assigned to. QC type: \c integer \param p pointer to progs_t VM struct \param o offset into global data space \return int lvalue */ #define G_INT(p,o) G_var (p, o, integer) /** Access a unsigned integer global. Can be assigned to. QC type: \c uinteger \param p pointer to progs_t VM struct \param o offset into global data space \return unsigned int lvalue */ #define G_UINT(p,o) G_var (p, o, uinteger) /** Access a vector global. Can be assigned to. QC type: \c vector \param p pointer to progs_t VM struct \param o offset into global data space \return vec3_t lvalue */ #define G_VECTOR(p,o) G_var (p, o, vector) /** Access a string index global. Can be assigned to. QC type: \c string \param p pointer to progs_t VM struct \param o offset into global data space \return string_t lvalue */ #define G_STRING(p,o) G_var (p, o, string) /** Access a function global. Can be assigned to. QC type: \c void() \param p pointer to progs_t VM struct \param o offset into global data space \return func_t lvalue */ #define G_FUNCTION(p,o) G_var (p, o, func) /** Access a pointer global. Can be assigned to. QC type: \c void[] \param p pointer to progs_t VM struct \param o offset into global data space \return pointer_t lvalue */ #define G_POINTER(p,o) G_var (p, o, pointer) /** Access an entity global. QC type: \c entity \param p pointer to progs_t VM struct \param o offset into global data space \return C pointer to the entity */ #define G_EDICT(p,o) ((edict_t *)(PR_edicts (p) + G_INT (p, o))) /** Access an entity global. QC type: \c entity \param p pointer to progs_t VM struct \param o offset into global data space \return the entity number */ #define G_EDICTNUM(p,o) NUM_FOR_EDICT(p, G_EDICT (p, o)) /** Access a a string global, converting it to a C string. Kills the program if the string is invalid. QC type: \c string \param p pointer to progs_t VM struct \param o offset into global data space \return const char * to the string */ #define G_GSTRING(p,o) PR_GetString (p, G_STRING (p, o)) /** Access a dstring global. Kills the program if the dstring is invalid. QC type: \c string \param p pointer to progs_t VM struct \param o offset into global data space \return dstring_t * to the dstring */ #define G_DSTRING(p,o) PR_GetMutableString (p, G_STRING (p, o)) /** Access a pointer parameter. QC type: \c void[] \param p pointer to progs_t VM struct \param o offset into global data space \return C pointer represented by the parameter. 0 offset -> NULL */ #define G_GPOINTER(p,o) PR_GetPointer (p, o) /** Access an entity global. QC type: \c void[] \param p pointer to progs_t VM struct \param t C type of the structure \param o offset into global data space \return structure lvalue. use & to make a pointer of the appropriate type. */ #define G_STRUCT(p,t,o) (*(t *)G_GPOINTER (p, o)) //@} /** \defgroup prda_parameters Parameters */ //@{ /** Typed parameter access for internal use. \param p pointer to progs_t VM struct \param n parameter number (0-7) \param t typename prefix (see pr_type_u) \return lvalue of the appropriate type */ #define P_var(p,n,t) ((p)->pr_params[n]->t##_var) /** Access a float parameter. Can be assigned to. QC type: \c float \param p pointer to progs_t VM struct \param n parameter number (0-7) \return float lvalue */ #define P_FLOAT(p,n) P_var (p, n, float) /** Access a integer parameter. Can be assigned to. QC type: \c integer \param p pointer to progs_t VM struct \param n parameter number (0-7) \return int lvalue */ #define P_INT(p,n) P_var (p, n, integer) /** Access a unsigned integer parameter. Can be assigned to. QC type: \c uinteger \param p pointer to progs_t VM struct \param n parameter number (0-7) \return unsigned int lvalue */ #define P_UINT(p,n) P_var (p, n, uinteger) /** Access a vector parameter. Can be used any way a vec3_t variable can. QC type: \c vector \param p pointer to progs_t VM struct \param n parameter number (0-7) \return vec3_t lvalue */ #define P_VECTOR(p,n) P_var (p, n, vector) /** Access a string index parameter. Can be assigned to. QC type: \c string \param p pointer to progs_t VM struct \param n parameter number (0-7) \return string_t lvalue */ #define P_STRING(p,n) P_var (p, n, string) /** Access a function parameter. Can be assigned to. QC type: \c void() \param p pointer to progs_t VM struct \param n parameter number (0-7) \return func_t lvalue */ #define P_FUNCTION(p,n) P_var (p, n, func) /** Access a pointer parameter. Can be assigned to. QC type: \c void[] \param p pointer to progs_t VM struct \param n parameter number (0-7) \return pointer_t lvalue */ #define P_POINTER(p,n) P_var (p, n, pointer) /** Access an entity parameter. QC type: \c entity \param p pointer to progs_t VM struct \param n parameter number (0-7) \return C pointer to the entity */ #define P_EDICT(p,n) ((edict_t *)(PR_edicts (p) + P_INT (p, n))) /** Access a entity parameter. QC type: \c entity \param p pointer to progs_t VM struct \param n parameter number (0-7) \return the entity number */ #define P_EDICTNUM(p,n) NUM_FOR_EDICT (p, P_EDICT (p, n)) /** Access a string parameter, converting it to a C string. Kills the program if the string is invalid. QC type: \c string \param p pointer to progs_t VM struct \param n parameter number (0-7) \return const char * to the string */ #define P_GSTRING(p,n) PR_GetString (p, P_STRING (p, n)) /** Access a dstring parameter. Kills the program if the dstring is invalid. QC type: \c string \param p pointer to progs_t VM struct \param n parameter number (0-7) \return dstring_t * to the dstring */ #define P_DSTRING(p,n) PR_GetMutableString (p, P_STRING (p, n)) /** Access a pointer parameter. QC type: \c void[] \param p pointer to progs_t VM struct \param n parameter number (0-7) \return C pointer represented by the parameter. 0 offset -> NULL */ #define P_GPOINTER(p,n) PR_GetPointer (p, P_POINTER (p, n)) /** Access a structure pointer parameter. QC type: \c void[] \param p pointer to progs_t VM struct \param t C type of the structure \param n parameter number (0-7) \return structure lvalue. use & to make a pointer of the appropriate type. */ #define P_STRUCT(p,t,n) (*(t *)P_GPOINTER (p, n)) //@} /** \defgroup prda_return Return value */ //@{ /** Typed return value access for internal use. \param p pointer to progs_t VM struct \param t typename prefix (see pr_type_u) \return lvalue of the appropriate type */ #define R_var(p,t) ((p)->pr_return->t##_var) /** Access the float return value. QC type: \c float \param p pointer to progs_t VM struct \return float lvalue */ #define R_FLOAT(p) R_var (p, float) /** Access the integer return value. QC type: \c integer \param p pointer to progs_t VM struct \return int lvalue */ #define R_INT(p) R_var (p, integer) /** Access the unsigned integer return value. QC type: \c uinteger \param p pointer to progs_t VM struct \return unsigned int lvalue */ #define R_UINT(p) R_var (p, uinteger) /** Access the vector return value. QC type: \c vector \param p pointer to progs_t VM struct \return vec3_t lvalue */ #define R_VECTOR(p) R_var (p, vector) /** Access the string index return value. QC type: \c string \param p pointer to progs_t VM struct \return string_t lvalue */ #define R_STRING(p) R_var (p, string) /** Access the function return value. QC type: \c void() \param p pointer to progs_t VM struct \return func_t lvalue */ #define R_FUNCTION(p) R_var (p, func) /** Access the pointer return value. QC type: \c void[] \param p pointer to progs_t VM struct \return pointer_t lvalue */ #define R_POINTER(p) R_var (p, pointer) /** Set the return value to the given C string. The returned string will eventually be garbage collected (see PR_SetReturnString()). QC type: \c string \param p pointer to progs_t VM struct \param s C string to be returned */ #define RETURN_STRING(p,s) (R_STRING (p) = PR_SetReturnString((p), s)) /** Set the return value to the given C entity pointer. The pointer is converted into a progs entity address. QC type: \c entity \param p pointer to progs_t VM struct \param e C entity pointer to be returned */ #define RETURN_EDICT(p,e) (R_STRING (p) = EDICT_TO_PROG(p, e)) /** Set the return value to the given C pointer. NULL is converted to 0. QC type: \c void[] \param p pointer to progs_t VM struct \param ptr C entity pointer to be returned */ #define RETURN_POINTER(p,ptr) (R_POINTER (p) = PR_SetPointer (p, ptr)) /** Set the return value to the given vector. The pointer is converted into a progs entity address. QC type: \c vector \param p pointer to progs_t VM struct \param v C entity pointer to be returned */ #define RETURN_VECTOR(p,v) VectorCopy (v, R_VECTOR (p)) //@} /** \defgroup prda_entity_fields Entity Fields */ //@{ /** Typed entity field access for internal use. \param e pointer to the entity \param o field offset into entity data space \param t typename prefix (see pr_type_u) \return lvalue of the appropriate type */ #define E_var(e,o,t) ((e)->v[o].t##_var) /** Access a float entity field. Can be assigned to. QC type: \c float \param e pointer to the entity \param o field offset into entity data space \return float lvalue */ #define E_FLOAT(e,o) E_var (e, o, float) /** Access a integer entity field. Can be assigned to. QC type: \c integer \param e pointer to the entity \param o field offset into entity data space \return int lvalue */ #define E_INT(e,o) E_var (e, o, integer) /** Access a unsigned integer entity field. Can be assigned to. QC type: \c uinteger \param e pointer to the entity \param o field offset into entity data space \return unsigned int lvalue */ #define E_UINT(e,o) E_var (e, o, uinteger) /** Access a vector entity field. Can be used any way a vec3_t variable can. QC type: \c vector \param e pointer to the entity \param o field offset into entity data space \return vec3_t lvalue */ #define E_VECTOR(e,o) E_var (e, o, vector) /** Access a string index entity field. Can be assigned to. QC type: \c string \param e pointer to the entity \param o field offset into entity data space \return string_t lvalue */ #define E_STRING(e,o) E_var (e, o, string) /** Access a function entity field. Can be assigned to. QC type: \c void() \param e pointer to the entity \param o field offset into entity data space \return func_t lvalue */ #define E_FUNCTION(e,o) E_var (e, o, func) /** Access a pointer entity field. Can be assigned to. QC type: \c void[] \param e pointer to the entity \param o field offset into entity data space \return pointer_t lvalue */ #define E_POINTER(e,o) E_var (e, o, pointer) /** Access a string entity field, converting it to a C string. Kills the program if the string is invalid. QC type: \c string \param p pointer to progs_t VM struct \param e pointer to the entity \param o field offset into entity data space \return const char * to the string */ #define E_GSTRING(p,e,o) (PR_GetString (p, E_STRING (e, o))) /** Access a dstring entity field. Kills the program if the dstring is invalid. QC type: \c string \param p pointer to progs_t VM struct \param e pointer to the entity \param o field offset into entity data space \return dstring_t * to the dstring */ #define E_DSTRING(p,e,o) (PR_GetMutableString (p, E_STRING (e, o))) //@} //@} /** \defgroup pr_builtins VM Builtin functions Builtin management functions. Builtins are arranged into groups of 65536 to allow for diffent expantion sets. eg, stock id is 0x0000xxxx, quakeforge is 0x000fxxxx. predefined groups go up to 0x0fffxxxx allowing 4096 different groups. Builtins 0x10000000 to 0x7fffffff are reserved for auto-allocation. The range 0x8000000 to 0xffffffff is unavailable due to the builtin number being a negative statement address. */ //@{ #define PR_RANGE_SHIFT 16 #define PR_RANGE_MASK 0xffff0000 #define PR_RANGE_QF 0x000f #define PR_RANGE_AUTO 0x1000 #define PR_RANGE_MAX 0x7fff #define PR_RANGE_NONE 0xffff #define PR_AUTOBUILTIN (PR_RANGE_AUTO << PR_RANGE_SHIFT) typedef void (*builtin_proc) (progs_t *pr); /** Create a static array of these and pass the array to PR_RegisterBuiltins() to register the module's QC builtin functions. */ typedef struct { /// QC name of the builtin. Must be an exact match for automaticly resolved /// builtins (func = #0 in QC). NULL indicates end of array for /// PR_RegisterBuiltins() const char *name; /// Pointer to the C implementation of the builtin function. builtin_proc proc; /// The number of the builtin for #N in QC. -1 for automatic allocation. /// 0 or >= ::PR_AUTOBUILTIN is invalid. int binum; } builtin_t; /** Aliased over the dfunction_t entry for builtin functions. Removes one level of indirection when calling a builtin function. \bug alignment access violations on 64 bit architectures (eg, alpha) */ typedef struct { int first_statement; builtin_proc func; } bfunction_t; /** Register a set of builtin functions with the VM. Different VMs within the same program can have different builtin sets. \param pr pointer to progs_t VM struct \param builtins array of builtin_t builtins */ void PR_RegisterBuiltins (progs_t *pr, builtin_t *builtins); /** Lookup a builtin function referred by name. \param pr pointer to progs_t VM struct \param name name of the builtin function to lookup \return pointer to the builtin function entry, or NULL if not found */ builtin_t *PR_FindBuiltin (progs_t *pr, const char *name); /** Lookup a builtin function by builtin number. \param pr pointer to progs_t VM struct \param num number of the builtin function to lookup \return pointer to the builtin function entry, or NULL if not found */ builtin_t *PR_FindBuiltinNum (progs_t *pr, int num); /** Fixup all automaticly resolved builtin functions (func = #0 in QC). Performs any necessary builtin function number mapping. Also edits the dfunction_t entry for all builtin functions to contain the function pointer to the C implementation of the builtin function. Automaticly during progs load. \bug alignment access violations on 64 bit architectures (eg, alpha) \param pr pointer to progs_t VM struct */ int PR_RelocateBuiltins (progs_t *pr); //@} /** \defgroup pr_strings String Management Strings management functions. All strings accessable by the VM are stored within the VM address space. These functions provide facilities to set permanent, dynamic and temporary strings, as well as mutable strings using dstrings. Permanent strings are either supplied by the progs (+ve string index) or set the the main program using PR_SetString(). Permanent strings can never be altered and will exist until the next progs load. Dynamic strings can be freed at any time, but not altered. Temporary strings are always set by the main program using PR_SetTempString() or PR_CatStrings(). They will be freed when the current progs stack frame is cleared. Use PR_PushFrame() and PR_PopFrame() around the calls to PR_SetTempString() and PR_ExecuteProgram() when using strings as parameters to a progs function. Mutable strings are dstrings (dstring_t) mapped into the VM address space. They can be created, altered, and destroyed at any time by the main program (or the progs code via an appropriate builtin function). */ //@{ /** Initialize the string tables using the strings supplied by the progs. Automaticly called at progs load. \param pr pointer to progs_t VM struct */ int PR_LoadStrings (progs_t *pr); /** Check the validity of a string index. \param pr pointer to progs_t VM struct \param num string index to be validated \return true if the index is valid, false otherwise */ qboolean PR_StringValid (progs_t *pr, string_t num); /** Convert a string index to a C string. \param pr pointer to progs_t VM struct \param num string index to be converted \return C pointer to the string. */ const char *PR_GetString(progs_t *pr, string_t num); /** Retieve the dstring_t associated with a mutable string. \param pr pointer to progs_t VM struct \param num string index of the mutable string \return the dstring implementing the mutable string */ struct dstring_s *PR_GetMutableString(progs_t *pr, string_t num); /** Make a permanent progs string from the given C string. Will not create a duplicate permanent string (temporary and mutable strings are not checked). \param pr pointer to progs_t VM struct \param s C string to be made into a permanent progs string \return string index of the progs string */ string_t PR_SetString(progs_t *pr, const char *s); /** Make a temporary progs string that will survive across function returns. Will not duplicate a permanent string. If a new progs string is created, it will be freed after ::PR_RS_SLOTS calls to this function. ie, up to ::PR_RS_SLOTS return strings can exist at a time. \param pr pointer to progs_t VM struct \param s C string to be returned to the progs code \return string index of the progs string */ string_t PR_SetReturnString(progs_t *pr, const char *s); /** Make a temporary progs string that will be freed when the current progs stack frame is exited. Will not duplicate a permantent string. \param pr pointer to progs_t VM struct \param s C string \return string index of the progs string */ string_t PR_SetTempString(progs_t *pr, const char *s); /** Make a tempoary progs string that is the concatenation of two C strings. \param pr pointer to progs_t VM struct \param a C string \param b C string \return string index of the progs string that represents the concatenation of strings a and b */ string_t PR_CatStrings (progs_t *pr, const char *a, const char *b); /** Convert a mutable string to a temporary string. \param pr pointer to progs_t VM struct \param str string index of the mutable string to be converted */ void PR_MakeTempString(progs_t *pr, string_t str); /** Create a new mutable string. \param pr pointer to progs_t VM struct \return string index of the newly created mutable string */ string_t PR_NewMutableString (progs_t *pr); /** Make a dynamic progs string from the given C string. Will not create a duplicate permanent string (temporary, dynamic and mutable strings are not checked). \param pr pointer to progs_t VM struct \param s C string to be made into a permanent progs string \return string index of the progs string */ string_t PR_SetDynamicString (progs_t *pr, const char *s); /** Clear all of the return string slots. Called at progs load. \param pr pointer to progs_t VM struct */ void PR_ClearReturnStrings (progs_t *pr); /** Destroy a mutable, dynamic or temporary string. \param pr pointer to progs_t VM struct \param str string index of the string to be destroyed */ void PR_FreeString (progs_t *pr, string_t str); /** Free all the temporary strings allocated in the current stack frame. \param pr pointer to progs_t VM struct */ void PR_FreeTempStrings (progs_t *pr); /** Formatted printing similar to C's vsprintf, but using QC types. The format string is a string of characters (other than \c \%) to be printed that includes optional format specifiers, one for each arg to be printed. A format specifier can be one of two forms: