/*
	d_sprite.c

	software top-level rasterization driver module for drawing sprites

	Copyright (C) 1996-1997  Id Software, Inc.

	This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
	modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
	as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
	of the License, or (at your option) any later version.

	This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
	but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
	MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

	See the GNU General Public License for more details.

	You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
	along with this program; if not, write to:

		Free Software Foundation, Inc.
		59 Temple Place - Suite 330
		Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA

*/
#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
# include "config.h"
#endif

#include "QF/render.h"

#include "d_local.h"
#include "r_internal.h"

static int  sprite_height;
static int  minindex, maxindex;
static sspan_t *sprite_spans;


#ifdef PIC
#undef USE_INTEL_ASM //XXX asm pic hack
#endif


#ifndef USE_INTEL_ASM
void
D_SpriteDrawSpans (sspan_t *pspan)
{
	int         count, spancount, izistep;
	int         izi;
	byte       *pbase, *pdest;
	fixed16_t   s, t, snext, tnext, sstep, tstep;
	float       sdivz, tdivz, zi, z, du, dv, spancountminus1;
	float       sdivz8stepu, tdivz8stepu, zi8stepu;
	byte        btemp;
	short      *pz;

	sstep = 0;							// keep compiler happy
	tstep = 0;							// ditto

	pbase = cacheblock;

	sdivz8stepu = d_sdivzstepu * 8;
	tdivz8stepu = d_tdivzstepu * 8;
	zi8stepu = d_zistepu * 8;

	// we count on FP exceptions being turned off to avoid range problems
	izistep = (int) (d_zistepu * 0x8000 * 0x10000);

	do {
		pdest = d_viewbuffer + (screenwidth * pspan->v) + pspan->u;
		pz = d_zbuffer + (d_zwidth * pspan->v) + pspan->u;

		count = pspan->count;

		if (count <= 0)
			goto NextSpan;

		// calculate the initial s/z, t/z, 1/z, s, and t and clamp
		du = (float) pspan->u;
		dv = (float) pspan->v;

		sdivz = d_sdivzorigin + dv * d_sdivzstepv + du * d_sdivzstepu;
		tdivz = d_tdivzorigin + dv * d_tdivzstepv + du * d_tdivzstepu;
		zi = d_ziorigin + dv * d_zistepv + du * d_zistepu;
		z = (float) 0x10000 / zi;		// prescale to 16.16 fixed-point
		// we count on FP exceptions being turned off to avoid range problems
		izi = (int) (zi * 0x8000 * 0x10000);

		s = (int) (sdivz * z) + sadjust;
		if (s > bbextents)
			s = bbextents;
		else if (s < 0)
			s = 0;

		t = (int) (tdivz * z) + tadjust;
		if (t > bbextentt)
			t = bbextentt;
		else if (t < 0)
			t = 0;

		do {
			// calculate s and t at the far end of the span
			if (count >= 8)
				spancount = 8;
			else
				spancount = count;

			count -= spancount;

			if (count) {
				// calculate s/z, t/z, zi->fixed s and t at far end of span,
				// calculate s and t steps across span by shifting
				sdivz += sdivz8stepu;
				tdivz += tdivz8stepu;
				zi += zi8stepu;
				z = (float) 0x10000 / zi;	// prescale to 16.16 fixed-point

				snext = (int) (sdivz * z) + sadjust;
				if (snext > bbextents)
					snext = bbextents;
				else if (snext < 8)
					snext = 8;			// prevent round-off error on <0
										// steps from
				// from causing overstepping & running off the
				// edge of the texture

				tnext = (int) (tdivz * z) + tadjust;
				if (tnext > bbextentt)
					tnext = bbextentt;
				else if (tnext < 8)
					tnext = 8;			// guard against round-off error on
										// <0 steps

				sstep = (snext - s) >> 3;
				tstep = (tnext - t) >> 3;
			} else {
				// calculate s/z, t/z, zi->fixed s and t at last pixel in
				// span (so can't step off polygon), clamp, calculate s and t
				// steps across span by division, biasing steps low so we
				// don't run off the texture
				spancountminus1 = (float) (spancount - 1);
				sdivz += d_sdivzstepu * spancountminus1;
				tdivz += d_tdivzstepu * spancountminus1;
				zi += d_zistepu * spancountminus1;
				z = (float) 0x10000 / zi;	// prescale to 16.16 fixed-point
				snext = (int) (sdivz * z) + sadjust;
				if (snext > bbextents)
					snext = bbextents;
				else if (snext < 8)
					snext = 8;			// prevent round-off error on <0 steps
										// from from causing overstepping &
										// running off the edge of the texture

				tnext = (int) (tdivz * z) + tadjust;
				if (tnext > bbextentt)
					tnext = bbextentt;
				else if (tnext < 8)
					tnext = 8;			// guard against round-off error on
										// <0 steps

				if (spancount > 1) {
					sstep = (snext - s) / (spancount - 1);
					tstep = (tnext - t) / (spancount - 1);
				}
			}

			do {
				btemp = *(pbase + (s >> 16) + (t >> 16) * cachewidth);
				if (btemp != 255) {
					if (*pz <= (izi >> 16)) {
						*pz = izi >> 16;
						*pdest = btemp;
					}
				}

				izi += izistep;
				pdest++;
				pz++;
				s += sstep;
				t += tstep;
			} while (--spancount > 0);

			s = snext;
			t = tnext;

		} while (count > 0);

	  NextSpan:
		pspan++;

	} while (pspan->count != DS_SPAN_LIST_END);
}
#endif

static void
D_SpriteScanLeftEdge (void)
{
	int         i, v, itop, ibottom, lmaxindex;
	emitpoint_t *pvert, *pnext;
	sspan_t    *pspan;
	float       du, dv, vtop, vbottom, slope;
	fixed16_t   u, u_step;

	pspan = sprite_spans;
	i = minindex;
	if (i == 0)
		i = r_spritedesc.nump;

	lmaxindex = maxindex;
	if (lmaxindex == 0)
		lmaxindex = r_spritedesc.nump;

	vtop = ceil (r_spritedesc.pverts[i].v);

	do {
		pvert = &r_spritedesc.pverts[i];
		pnext = pvert - 1;

		vbottom = ceil (pnext->v);

		if (vtop < vbottom) {
			du = pnext->u - pvert->u;
			dv = pnext->v - pvert->v;
			slope = du / dv;
			u_step = (int) (slope * 0x10000);
			// adjust u to ceil the integer portion
			u = (int) ((pvert->u + (slope * (vtop - pvert->v))) * 0x10000) +
				(0x10000 - 1);
			itop = (int) vtop;
			ibottom = (int) vbottom;

			for (v = itop; v < ibottom; v++) {
				pspan->u = u >> 16;
				pspan->v = v;
				u += u_step;
				pspan++;
			}
		}

		vtop = vbottom;

		i--;
		if (i == 0)
			i = r_spritedesc.nump;

	} while (i != lmaxindex);
}

static void
D_SpriteScanRightEdge (void)
{
	int         i, v, itop, ibottom;
	emitpoint_t *pvert, *pnext;
	sspan_t    *pspan;
	float       du, dv, vtop, vbottom, slope, uvert, unext, vvert, vnext;
	fixed16_t   u, u_step;

	pspan = sprite_spans;
	i = minindex;

	vvert = r_spritedesc.pverts[i].v;
	if (vvert < r_refdef.fvrecty_adj)
		vvert = r_refdef.fvrecty_adj;
	if (vvert > r_refdef.fvrectbottom_adj)
		vvert = r_refdef.fvrectbottom_adj;

	vtop = ceil (vvert);

	do {
		pvert = &r_spritedesc.pverts[i];
		pnext = pvert + 1;

		vnext = pnext->v;
		if (vnext < r_refdef.fvrecty_adj)
			vnext = r_refdef.fvrecty_adj;
		if (vnext > r_refdef.fvrectbottom_adj)
			vnext = r_refdef.fvrectbottom_adj;

		vbottom = ceil (vnext);

		if (vtop < vbottom) {
			uvert = pvert->u;
			if (uvert < r_refdef.fvrectx_adj)
				uvert = r_refdef.fvrectx_adj;
			if (uvert > r_refdef.fvrectright_adj)
				uvert = r_refdef.fvrectright_adj;

			unext = pnext->u;
			if (unext < r_refdef.fvrectx_adj)
				unext = r_refdef.fvrectx_adj;
			if (unext > r_refdef.fvrectright_adj)
				unext = r_refdef.fvrectright_adj;

			du = unext - uvert;
			dv = vnext - vvert;
			slope = du / dv;
			u_step = (int) (slope * 0x10000);
			// adjust u to ceil the integer portion
			u = (int) ((uvert + (slope * (vtop - vvert))) * 0x10000) +
				(0x10000 - 1);
			itop = (int) vtop;
			ibottom = (int) vbottom;

			for (v = itop; v < ibottom; v++) {
				pspan->count = (u >> 16) - pspan->u;
				u += u_step;
				pspan++;
			}
		}

		vtop = vbottom;
		vvert = vnext;

		i++;
		if (i == r_spritedesc.nump)
			i = 0;

	} while (i != maxindex);

	pspan->count = DS_SPAN_LIST_END;	// mark the end of the span list
}

static void
D_SpriteCalculateGradients (const vec3_t relvieworg)
{
	vec3_t      p_normal, p_saxis, p_taxis, p_temp1;
	float       distinv;

	TransformVector (r_spritedesc.vfwd, p_normal);
	TransformVector (r_spritedesc.vright, p_saxis);
	TransformVector (r_spritedesc.vup, p_taxis);
	VectorNegate (p_taxis, p_taxis);

	distinv = 1.0 / (-DotProduct (relvieworg, r_spritedesc.vfwd));

	d_sdivzstepu = p_saxis[0] * xscaleinv;
	d_tdivzstepu = p_taxis[0] * xscaleinv;

	d_sdivzstepv = -p_saxis[1] * yscaleinv;
	d_tdivzstepv = -p_taxis[1] * yscaleinv;

	d_zistepu = p_normal[0] * xscaleinv * distinv;
	d_zistepv = -p_normal[1] * yscaleinv * distinv;

	d_sdivzorigin = p_saxis[2] - xcenter * d_sdivzstepu -
		ycenter * d_sdivzstepv;
	d_tdivzorigin = p_taxis[2] - xcenter * d_tdivzstepu -
		ycenter * d_tdivzstepv;
	d_ziorigin = p_normal[2] * distinv - xcenter * d_zistepu -
		ycenter * d_zistepv;

	TransformVector (relvieworg, p_temp1);

	sadjust = ((fixed16_t) (DotProduct (p_temp1, p_saxis) * 0x10000 + 0.5)) -
		(-(cachewidth >> 1) << 16);
	tadjust = ((fixed16_t) (DotProduct (p_temp1, p_taxis) * 0x10000 + 0.5)) -
		(-(sprite_height >> 1) << 16);

	// -1 (-epsilon) so we never wander off the edge of the texture
	bbextents = (cachewidth << 16) - 1;
	bbextentt = (sprite_height << 16) - 1;
}

void
D_DrawSprite (const vec3_t relvieworg)
{
	int         i, nump;
	float       ymin, ymax;
	emitpoint_t *pverts;
	sspan_t     spans[MAXHEIGHT + 1];

	sprite_spans = spans;

	// find the top and bottom vertices, and make sure there's at least one
	// scan to draw
	ymin = 999999.9;
	ymax = -999999.9;
	pverts = r_spritedesc.pverts;

	for (i = 0; i < r_spritedesc.nump; i++) {
		if (pverts->v < ymin) {
			ymin = pverts->v;
			minindex = i;
		}

		if (pverts->v > ymax) {
			ymax = pverts->v;
			maxindex = i;
		}

		pverts++;
	}

	ymin = ceil (ymin);
	ymax = ceil (ymax);

	if (ymin >= ymax)
		return;							// doesn't cross any scans at all

	cachewidth = r_spritedesc.pspriteframe->width;
	sprite_height = r_spritedesc.pspriteframe->height;
	cacheblock = &r_spritedesc.pspriteframe->pixels[0];

	// copy the first vertex to the last vertex, so we don't have to deal with
	// wrapping
	nump = r_spritedesc.nump;
	pverts = r_spritedesc.pverts;
	pverts[nump] = pverts[0];

	D_SpriteCalculateGradients (relvieworg);
	D_SpriteScanLeftEdge ();
	D_SpriteScanRightEdge ();
	D_SpriteDrawSpans (sprite_spans);
}