diff --git a/tools/qfcc/include/type.h b/tools/qfcc/include/type.h
index 7a213dd98..cafa1da91 100644
--- a/tools/qfcc/include/type.h
+++ b/tools/qfcc/include/type.h
@@ -104,10 +104,8 @@ typedef struct {
 #define EV_TYPE(type) extern type_t type_##type;
 #include "QF/progs/pr_type_names.h"
 
-extern type_t type_ivec3;
-extern type_t type_ivec4;
-extern type_t type_vec3;
-extern type_t type_vec4;
+#define VEC_TYPE(type_name, base_type) extern type_t type_##type_name;
+#include "tools/qfcc/include/vec_types.h"
 
 extern	type_t	type_invalid;
 extern	type_t	type_floatfield;
@@ -167,6 +165,7 @@ const char *type_get_encoding (const type_t *type);
 
 int is_enum (const type_t *type) __attribute__((pure));
 int is_integral (const type_t *type) __attribute__((pure));
+int is_real (const type_t *type) __attribute__((pure));
 int is_scalar (const type_t *type) __attribute__((pure));
 int is_nonscalar (const type_t *type) __attribute__((pure));
 int is_math (const type_t *type) __attribute__((pure));
diff --git a/tools/qfcc/include/vec_types.h b/tools/qfcc/include/vec_types.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4931c8d09
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/qfcc/include/vec_types.h
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+#ifndef VEC_TYPE
+#define VEC_TYPE(type_name, base_type)
+#endif
+
+VEC_TYPE(ivec2, int)
+VEC_TYPE(ivec3, int)
+VEC_TYPE(ivec4, int)
+VEC_TYPE(vec2, float)
+VEC_TYPE(vec3, float)
+VEC_TYPE(vec4, float)
+VEC_TYPE(lvec2, long)
+VEC_TYPE(lvec3, long)
+VEC_TYPE(lvec4, long)
+VEC_TYPE(dvec2, double)
+VEC_TYPE(dvec3, double)
+VEC_TYPE(dvec4, double)
+VEC_TYPE(uivec2, uint)
+VEC_TYPE(uivec3, uint)
+VEC_TYPE(uivec4, uint)
+VEC_TYPE(ulvec2, ulong)
+VEC_TYPE(ulvec3, ulong)
+VEC_TYPE(ulvec4, ulong)
+
+#undef VEC_TYPE
diff --git a/tools/qfcc/source/def.c b/tools/qfcc/source/def.c
index 44c3d74c6..cf2a70c10 100644
--- a/tools/qfcc/source/def.c
+++ b/tools/qfcc/source/def.c
@@ -584,7 +584,7 @@ initialize_def (symbol_t *sym, expr_t *init, defspace_t *space,
 	if (init->type == ex_error)
 		return;
 	if ((is_array (sym->type) || is_struct (sym->type)
-		 || is_vector(sym->type) || is_quaternion(sym->type))
+		 || is_nonscalar (sym->type))
 		&& ((init->type == ex_compound)
 			|| init->type == ex_nil)) {
 		init_elements (sym->s.def, init);
diff --git a/tools/qfcc/source/expr.c b/tools/qfcc/source/expr.c
index 341f6d7a9..21951799c 100644
--- a/tools/qfcc/source/expr.c
+++ b/tools/qfcc/source/expr.c
@@ -2549,6 +2549,7 @@ array_expr (expr_t *array, expr_t *index)
 {
 	type_t     *array_type = get_type (array);
 	type_t     *index_type = get_type (index);
+	type_t     *ele_type;
 	expr_t     *scale;
 	expr_t     *offset;
 	expr_t     *base;
@@ -2561,7 +2562,8 @@ array_expr (expr_t *array, expr_t *index)
 	if (index->type == ex_error)
 		return index;
 
-	if (!is_ptr (array_type) && !is_array (array_type))
+	if (!is_ptr (array_type) && !is_array (array_type)
+		&& !is_nonscalar (array_type))
 		return error (array, "not an array");
 	if (!is_integral (index_type))
 		return error (index, "invalid array index type");
@@ -2573,11 +2575,26 @@ array_expr (expr_t *array, expr_t *index)
 		&& array_type->t.array.size
 		&& is_constant (index)
 		&& (ind < array_type->t.array.base
-			|| ind - array_type->t.array.base >= array_type->t.array.size))
-			return error (index, "array index out of bounds");
-	scale = new_int_expr (type_size (array_type->t.array.type));
+			|| ind - array_type->t.array.base >= array_type->t.array.size)) {
+		return error (index, "array index out of bounds");
+	}
+	if (is_nonscalar (array_type)
+		&& is_constant (index)
+		&& (ind < 0 || ind >= array_type->width)) {
+		return error (index, "array index out of bounds");
+	}
+	if (is_array (array_type)) {
+		ele_type = array_type->t.array.type;
+		base = new_int_expr (array_type->t.array.base);
+	} else if (is_ptr (array_type)) {
+		ele_type = array_type->t.fldptr.type;
+		base = new_int_expr (0);
+	} else {
+		ele_type = ev_types[array_type->type];
+		base = new_int_expr (0);
+	}
+	scale = new_int_expr (type_size (ele_type));
 	index = binary_expr ('*', index, scale);
-	base = new_int_expr (array_type->t.array.base);
 	offset = binary_expr ('*', base, scale);
 	index = binary_expr ('-', index, offset);
 	if (is_short_val (index))
@@ -2585,18 +2602,20 @@ array_expr (expr_t *array, expr_t *index)
 	if (is_int_val (index))
 		ind = expr_int (index);
 	if (is_array (array_type)) {
-		type_t     *element_type = array_type->t.array.type;
 		if (array->type == ex_uexpr && array->e.expr.op == '.') {
 			ptr = array->e.expr.e1;
 		} else {
-			expr_t     *alias = new_offset_alias_expr (element_type, array, 0);
-			ptr = new_address_expr (element_type, alias, 0);
+			expr_t     *alias = new_offset_alias_expr (ele_type, array, 0);
+			ptr = new_address_expr (ele_type, alias, 0);
 		}
+	} else if (is_nonscalar (array_type)) {
+		expr_t     *alias = new_offset_alias_expr (ele_type, array, 0);
+		ptr = new_address_expr (ele_type, alias, 0);
 	} else {
 		ptr = array;
 	}
 	ptr = offset_pointer_expr (ptr, index);
-	ptr = cast_expr (pointer_type (array_type->t.array.type), ptr);
+	ptr = cast_expr (pointer_type (ele_type), ptr);
 
 	e = unary_expr ('.', ptr);
 	return e;
diff --git a/tools/qfcc/source/expr_binary.c b/tools/qfcc/source/expr_binary.c
index 5bd004d42..162a15147 100644
--- a/tools/qfcc/source/expr_binary.c
+++ b/tools/qfcc/source/expr_binary.c
@@ -1005,6 +1005,16 @@ binary_expr (int op, expr_t *e1, expr_t *e2)
 		return invalid_binary_expr(op, e1, e2);
 	if (et2 >= ev_type_count || !binary_expr_types[et1][et2])
 		return invalid_binary_expr(op, e1, e2);
+
+	if ((t1->width > 1 || t2->width > 1)) {
+		if (t1 != t2) {
+			return invalid_binary_expr (op, e1, e2);
+		}
+		e = new_binary_expr (op, e1, e2);
+		e->e.expr.type = t1;
+		return e;
+	}
+
 	expr_type = binary_expr_types[et1][et2];
 	while (expr_type->op && expr_type->op != op)
 		expr_type++;
diff --git a/tools/qfcc/source/expr_compound.c b/tools/qfcc/source/expr_compound.c
index e75bb5b70..e8b81747d 100644
--- a/tools/qfcc/source/expr_compound.c
+++ b/tools/qfcc/source/expr_compound.c
@@ -82,6 +82,31 @@ new_compound_init (void)
 	return c;
 }
 
+static element_t *
+build_array_element_chain(element_chain_t *element_chain,
+						  int array_size, type_t *array_type,
+						  element_t *ele,
+						  int base_offset)
+{
+	for (int i = 0; i < array_size; i++) {
+		int         offset = base_offset + i * type_size (array_type);
+		if (ele && ele->expr && ele->expr->type == ex_compound) {
+			build_element_chain (element_chain, array_type,
+								 ele->expr, offset);
+		} else {
+			element_t  *element = new_element (0, 0);
+			element->type = array_type;
+			element->offset = offset;
+			element->expr = ele ? ele->expr : 0;	// null -> nil
+			append_init_element (element_chain, element);
+		}
+		if (ele) {
+			ele = ele->next;
+		}
+	}
+	return ele;
+}
+
 void
 build_element_chain (element_chain_t *element_chain, const type_t *type,
 					 expr_t *eles, int base_offset)
@@ -93,25 +118,9 @@ build_element_chain (element_chain_t *element_chain, const type_t *type,
 	if (is_array (type)) {
 		type_t     *array_type = type->t.array.type;
 		int         array_size = type->t.array.size;
-		int         i;
-
-		for (i = 0; i < array_size; i++) {
-			int         offset = base_offset + i * type_size (array_type);
-			if (ele && ele->expr && ele->expr->type == ex_compound) {
-				build_element_chain (element_chain, array_type,
-									 ele->expr, offset);
-			} else {
-				element_t  *element = new_element (0, 0);
-				element->type = array_type;
-				element->offset = offset;
-				element->expr = ele ? ele->expr : 0;	// null -> nil
-				append_init_element (element_chain, element);
-			}
-			if (ele) {
-				ele = ele->next;
-			}
-		}
-	} else if (is_struct (type) || is_vector (type) || is_quaternion (type)) {
+		ele = build_array_element_chain (element_chain, array_size, array_type,
+									     ele, base_offset);
+	} else if (is_struct (type) || (is_nonscalar (type) && type->t.symtab)) {
 		symtab_t   *symtab = type->t.symtab;
 		symbol_t   *field;
 
@@ -135,6 +144,12 @@ build_element_chain (element_chain_t *element_chain, const type_t *type,
 				ele = ele->next;
 			}
 		}
+	} else if (is_nonscalar (type)) {
+		// vector type with unnamed components
+		int         vec_width = type_width (type);
+		type_t     *vec_type = ev_types[type->type];
+		ele = build_array_element_chain (element_chain, vec_width, vec_type,
+									     ele, base_offset);
 	} else {
 		error (eles, "invalid initializer");
 	}
diff --git a/tools/qfcc/source/qc-lex.l b/tools/qfcc/source/qc-lex.l
index 3c8e28ec9..e0467f1ef 100644
--- a/tools/qfcc/source/qc-lex.l
+++ b/tools/qfcc/source/qc-lex.l
@@ -311,6 +311,13 @@ typedef struct {
 	type_t     *type;
 } keyword_t;
 
+// These keywords are part of the Ruamoko language and require the QuakeForge
+// Ruamoko VM.
+static keyword_t rua_keywords[] = {
+#define VEC_TYPE(type_name, base_type) { #type_name, TYPE, &type_##type_name },
+#include "tools/qfcc/include/vec_types.h"
+};
+
 // These keywords are all part of the Ruamoko (Objective-QC) language.
 // The first time any one of them is encountered, the class system will be
 // initialized.
@@ -450,6 +457,7 @@ keyword_or_id (char *token)
 	static hashtab_t *qf_keyword_tab;
 	static hashtab_t *at_keyword_tab;
 	static hashtab_t *obj_keyword_tab;
+	static hashtab_t *rua_keyword_tab;
 
 	keyword_t  *keyword = 0;
 	symbol_t   *sym;
@@ -461,6 +469,7 @@ keyword_or_id (char *token)
 		qf_keyword_tab = Hash_NewTable (253, keyword_get_key, 0, 0, 0);
 		at_keyword_tab = Hash_NewTable (253, keyword_get_key, 0, 0, 0);
 		obj_keyword_tab = Hash_NewTable (253, keyword_get_key, 0, 0, 0);
+		rua_keyword_tab = Hash_NewTable (253, keyword_get_key, 0, 0, 0);
 
 		#define NUMKEYS(_k) (sizeof (_k) / sizeof (_k[0]))
 
@@ -472,12 +481,19 @@ keyword_or_id (char *token)
 			Hash_Add (at_keyword_tab, &at_keywords[i]);
 		for (i = 0; i < NUMKEYS(obj_keywords); i++)
 			Hash_Add (obj_keyword_tab, &obj_keywords[i]);
+		for (i = 0; i < NUMKEYS(rua_keywords); i++)
+			Hash_Add (rua_keyword_tab, &rua_keywords[i]);
 	}
 	if (options.traditional < 1) {
-		keyword = Hash_Find (obj_keyword_tab, token);
-		if (keyword) {
-			if (!obj_initialized)
-				class_init ();
+		if (options.code.progsversion == PROG_VERSION) {
+			keyword = Hash_Find (rua_keyword_tab, token);
+		}
+		if (!keyword) {
+			keyword = Hash_Find (obj_keyword_tab, token);
+			if (keyword) {
+				if (!obj_initialized)
+					class_init ();
+			}
 		}
 		if (!keyword)
 			keyword = Hash_Find (qf_keyword_tab, token);
diff --git a/tools/qfcc/source/type.c b/tools/qfcc/source/type.c
index 9f94affae..b0882519c 100644
--- a/tools/qfcc/source/type.c
+++ b/tools/qfcc/source/type.c
@@ -79,18 +79,15 @@ type_t      type_invalid = {
 	.name = "invalid",
 };
 
-#define VTYPE(t, b) \
-	type_t type_##t = { \
-		.type = ev_##b, \
-		.name = #t, \
-		.alignment = PR_ALIGNOF(t), \
-		.width = PR_SIZEOF(t) / PR_SIZEOF (b), \
+#define VEC_TYPE(type_name, base_type) \
+	type_t type_##type_name = { \
+		.type = ev_##base_type, \
+		.name = #type_name, \
+		.alignment = PR_ALIGNOF(type_name), \
+		.width = PR_SIZEOF(type_name) / PR_SIZEOF (base_type), \
 		.meta = ty_basic, \
 	};
-VTYPE(ivec3, int)
-VTYPE(ivec4, int)
-VTYPE(vec3, float)
-VTYPE(vec4, float)
+#include "tools/qfcc/include/vec_types.h"
 
 type_t     *type_nil;
 type_t     *type_default;
@@ -947,6 +944,13 @@ is_integral (const type_t *type)
 	return is_enum (type);
 }
 
+int
+is_real (const type_t *type)
+{
+	type = unalias_type (type);
+	return is_float (type) || is_double (type);
+}
+
 int
 is_scalar (const type_t *type)
 {
@@ -958,7 +962,7 @@ is_scalar (const type_t *type)
 	if (type->width != 1) {
 		return 0;
 	}
-	return is_float (type) || is_integral (type) || is_double (type);
+	return is_real (type) || is_integral (type);
 }
 
 int
@@ -968,7 +972,7 @@ is_nonscalar (const type_t *type)
 	if (type->width < 2) {
 		return 0;
 	}
-	return is_float (type) || is_integral (type) || is_double (type);
+	return is_real (type) || is_integral (type);
 }
 
 int
@@ -1144,20 +1148,21 @@ type_width (const type_t *type)
 static void
 chain_basic_types (void)
 {
+	type_entity.t.symtab = pr.entity_fields;
+	if (options.code.progsversion == PROG_VERSION) {
+		type_quaternion.alignment = 4;
+	}
+
 	chain_type (&type_void);
 	chain_type (&type_string);
 	chain_type (&type_float);
 	chain_type (&type_vector);
-	type_entity.t.symtab = pr.entity_fields;
 	chain_type (&type_entity);
 	chain_type (&type_field);
 	chain_type (&type_func);
 	chain_type (&type_ptr);
 	chain_type (&type_floatfield);
 	if (!options.traditional) {
-		if (options.code.progsversion == PROG_VERSION) {
-			type_quaternion.alignment = 4;
-		}
 		chain_type (&type_quaternion);
 		chain_type (&type_int);
 		chain_type (&type_uint);
@@ -1165,10 +1170,11 @@ chain_basic_types (void)
 		chain_type (&type_double);
 
 		if (options.code.progsversion == PROG_VERSION) {
-			chain_type (&type_ivec3);
-			chain_type (&type_ivec4);
-			chain_type (&type_vec3);
-			chain_type (&type_vec4);
+			chain_type (&type_long);
+			chain_type (&type_ulong);
+			chain_type (&type_ushort);
+#define VEC_TYPE(name, type) chain_type (&type_##name);
+#include "tools/qfcc/include/vec_types.h"
 		}
 	}
 }