q3rally/engine/code/qcommon/q_shared.c

/*
===========================================================================
Copyright (C) 1999-2005 Id Software, Inc.
Copyright (C) 2002-2021 Q3Rally Team (Per Thormann - q3rally@gmail.com)

This file is part of q3rally source code.

q3rally source code is free software; you can redistribute it
and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License,
or (at your option) any later version.

q3rally source code is distributed in the hope that it will be
useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
GNU General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with q3rally; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
===========================================================================
*/
//
// q_shared.c -- stateless support routines that are included in each code dll
#include "q_shared.h"

// ^[0-9a-zA-Z]
qboolean Q_IsColorString(const char *p) {
	if (!p)
		return qfalse;

	if (p[0] != Q_COLOR_ESCAPE)
		return qfalse;

	if (p[1] == 0)
		return qfalse;

	// isalnum expects a signed integer in the range -1 (EOF) to 255, or it might assert on undefined behaviour
	// a dereferenced char pointer has the range -128 to 127, so we just need to rangecheck the negative part
	if (p[1] < 0)
		return qfalse;

	if (isalnum(p[1]) == 0)
		return qfalse;

	return qtrue;
}

float Com_Clamp( float min, float max, float value ) {
	if ( value < min ) {
		return min;
	}
	if ( value > max ) {
		return max;
	}
	return value;
}

// STONELANCE
float vectoyaw( const vec3_t vec ) {
	float	yaw;
	
	if (vec[YAW] == 0 && vec[PITCH] == 0) {
		yaw = 0;
	} else {
		if (vec[PITCH]) {
			yaw = ( atan2( vec[YAW], vec[PITCH]) * M_180_PI );
		} else if (vec[YAW] > 0) {
			yaw = 90;
		} else {
			yaw = 270;
		}
		if (yaw < 0) {
			yaw += 360;
		}
	}

	return yaw;
}

/*
=============
VectorToString

This is just a convenience function
for printing vectors
=============
*/
char	*vtos( const vec3_t v ) {
	static	int		index;
	static	char	str[8][64];
	char	*s;

	// use an array so that multiple vtos won't collide
	s = str[index];
	index = (index + 1)&7;

	Com_sprintf (s, 64, "(%.3f %.3f %.3f)", v[0], v[1], v[2]);

	return s;
}


char *getStringForTime( int time ){
	char		*str;
	int			minutes, seconds, msec;
	char		sec[3], ms[3];

	minutes = time / 60000;
	seconds = (time % 60000) / 1000;
	msec = (time % 1000) / 10;

	if (seconds < 10)
		Com_sprintf(sec, sizeof(sec), "0%i", seconds);
	else
		Com_sprintf(sec, sizeof(sec), "%i", seconds);

	if (msec < 10)
		Com_sprintf(ms, sizeof(ms), "0%i", msec);
	else
		Com_sprintf(ms, sizeof(ms), "%i", msec);

	//Com_sprintf(str, 64, "%i:%s:%s", minutes, sec, ms);
	str = va("%i:%s:%s", minutes, sec, ms);

	return str;
}


char *getStringForTimeDuration( int startTime, int finishTime){
	int delta;

	delta = finishTime - startTime;

	if (delta < 0)
		delta = 0;

	return getStringForTime( delta );
}


/*
==============
AngleDifference

returns the difference between the two angles
==============
*/
float AngleDifference(float ang1, float ang2) {
	float diff;

	diff = ang1 - ang2;
	if (ang1 > ang2) {
		if (diff > 180.0) diff -= 360.0;
	}
	else {
		if (diff < -180.0) diff += 360.0;
	}
	return diff;
}

/*
==============
WheelAngle

calculates the angle of the wheels from the car yaw and view yaw
==============
*/
float WheelAngle(float carYaw, float viewYaw){
	float angleDiff;

	angleDiff = AngleNormalize180(carYaw - viewYaw);

	if (angleDiff > 90){
		angleDiff = 180 - angleDiff;
	}
	if (angleDiff < -90){
		angleDiff = -180 - angleDiff;
	}

	if (angleDiff < -30){
		angleDiff = -30;
	}
	if (angleDiff > 30){
		angleDiff = 30;
	}

	return angleDiff;
}
// END


/*
============
COM_SkipPath
============
*/
char *COM_SkipPath (char *pathname)
{
	char	*last;
	
	last = pathname;
	while (*pathname)
	{
		if (*pathname=='/')
			last = pathname+1;
		pathname++;
	}
	return last;
}

/*
============
COM_GetExtension
============
*/
const char *COM_GetExtension( const char *name )
{
	const char *dot = strrchr(name, '.'), *slash;
	if (dot && (!(slash = strrchr(name, '/')) || slash < dot))
		return dot + 1;
	else
		return "";
}


/*
============
COM_StripExtension
============
*/
void COM_StripExtension( const char *in, char *out, int destsize )
{
	const char *dot = strrchr(in, '.'), *slash;

	if (dot && (!(slash = strrchr(in, '/')) || slash < dot))
		destsize = (destsize < dot-in+1 ? destsize : dot-in+1);

	if ( in == out && destsize > 1 )
		out[destsize-1] = '\0';
	else
		Q_strncpyz(out, in, destsize);
}

/*
============
COM_CompareExtension

string compare the end of the strings and return qtrue if strings match
============
*/
qboolean COM_CompareExtension(const char *in, const char *ext)
{
	int inlen, extlen;
	
	inlen = strlen(in);
	extlen = strlen(ext);
	
	if(extlen <= inlen)
	{
		in += inlen - extlen;
		
		if(!Q_stricmp(in, ext))
			return qtrue;
	}
	
	return qfalse;
}

/*
==================
COM_DefaultExtension

if path doesn't have an extension, then append
 the specified one (which should include the .)
==================
*/
void COM_DefaultExtension( char *path, int maxSize, const char *extension )
{
	const char *dot = strrchr(path, '.'), *slash;
	if (dot && (!(slash = strrchr(path, '/')) || slash < dot))
		return;
	else
		Q_strcat(path, maxSize, extension);
}

/*
============================================================================

					BYTE ORDER FUNCTIONS

============================================================================
*/
/*
// can't just use function pointers, or dll linkage can
// mess up when qcommon is included in multiple places
static short	(*_BigShort) (short l);
static short	(*_LittleShort) (short l);
static int		(*_BigLong) (int l);
static int		(*_LittleLong) (int l);
static qint64	(*_BigLong64) (qint64 l);
static qint64	(*_LittleLong64) (qint64 l);
static float	(*_BigFloat) (const float *l);
static float	(*_LittleFloat) (const float *l);

short	BigShort(short l){return _BigShort(l);}
short	LittleShort(short l) {return _LittleShort(l);}
int		BigLong (int l) {return _BigLong(l);}
int		LittleLong (int l) {return _LittleLong(l);}
qint64 	BigLong64 (qint64 l) {return _BigLong64(l);}
qint64 	LittleLong64 (qint64 l) {return _LittleLong64(l);}
float	BigFloat (const float *l) {return _BigFloat(l);}
float	LittleFloat (const float *l) {return _LittleFloat(l);}
*/

void CopyShortSwap(void *dest, void *src)
{
	byte *to = dest, *from = src;

	to[0] = from[1];
	to[1] = from[0];
}

void CopyLongSwap(void *dest, void *src)
{
	byte *to = dest, *from = src;

	to[0] = from[3];
	to[1] = from[2];
	to[2] = from[1];
	to[3] = from[0];
}

short   ShortSwap (short l)
{
	byte    b1,b2;

	b1 = l&255;
	b2 = (l>>8)&255;

	return (b1<<8) + b2;
}

short	ShortNoSwap (short l)
{
	return l;
}

int    LongSwap (int l)
{
	byte    b1,b2,b3,b4;

	b1 = l&255;
	b2 = (l>>8)&255;
	b3 = (l>>16)&255;
	b4 = (l>>24)&255;

	return ((int)b1<<24) + ((int)b2<<16) + ((int)b3<<8) + b4;
}

int	LongNoSwap (int l)
{
	return l;
}

qint64 Long64Swap (qint64 ll)
{
	qint64	result;

	result.b0 = ll.b7;
	result.b1 = ll.b6;
	result.b2 = ll.b5;
	result.b3 = ll.b4;
	result.b4 = ll.b3;
	result.b5 = ll.b2;
	result.b6 = ll.b1;
	result.b7 = ll.b0;

	return result;
}

qint64 Long64NoSwap (qint64 ll)
{
	return ll;
}

float FloatSwap (const float *f) {
	floatint_t out;

	out.f = *f;
	out.ui = LongSwap(out.ui);

	return out.f;
}

float FloatNoSwap (const float *f)
{
	return *f;
}

/*
================
Swap_Init
================
*/
/*
void Swap_Init (void)
{
	byte	swaptest[2] = {1,0};

// set the byte swapping variables in a portable manner	
	if ( *(short *)swaptest == 1)
	{
		_BigShort = ShortSwap;
		_LittleShort = ShortNoSwap;
		_BigLong = LongSwap;
		_LittleLong = LongNoSwap;
		_BigLong64 = Long64Swap;
		_LittleLong64 = Long64NoSwap;
		_BigFloat = FloatSwap;
		_LittleFloat = FloatNoSwap;
	}
	else
	{
		_BigShort = ShortNoSwap;
		_LittleShort = ShortSwap;
		_BigLong = LongNoSwap;
		_LittleLong = LongSwap;
		_BigLong64 = Long64NoSwap;
		_LittleLong64 = Long64Swap;
		_BigFloat = FloatNoSwap;
		_LittleFloat = FloatSwap;
	}

}
*/

/*
============================================================================

PARSING

============================================================================
*/

static	char	com_token[MAX_TOKEN_CHARS];
static	char	com_parsename[MAX_TOKEN_CHARS];
static	int		com_lines;
static	int		com_tokenline;

void COM_BeginParseSession( const char *name )
{
	com_lines = 1;
	com_tokenline = 0;
	Com_sprintf(com_parsename, sizeof(com_parsename), "%s", name);
}

int COM_GetCurrentParseLine( void )
{
	if ( com_tokenline )
	{
		return com_tokenline;
	}

	return com_lines;
}

char *COM_Parse( char **data_p )
{
	return COM_ParseExt( data_p, qtrue );
}

void COM_ParseError( char *format, ... )
{
	va_list argptr;
	static char string[4096];

	va_start (argptr, format);
	Q_vsnprintf (string, sizeof(string), format, argptr);
	va_end (argptr);

	Com_Printf("ERROR: %s, line %d: %s\n", com_parsename, COM_GetCurrentParseLine(), string);
}

void COM_ParseWarning( char *format, ... )
{
	va_list argptr;
	static char string[4096];

	va_start (argptr, format);
	Q_vsnprintf (string, sizeof(string), format, argptr);
	va_end (argptr);

	Com_Printf("WARNING: %s, line %d: %s\n", com_parsename, COM_GetCurrentParseLine(), string);
}

/*
==============
COM_Parse

Parse a token out of a string
Will never return NULL, just empty strings

If "allowLineBreaks" is qtrue then an empty
string will be returned if the next token is
a newline.
==============
*/
static char *SkipWhitespace( char *data, qboolean *hasNewLines ) {
	int c;

	while( (c = *data) <= ' ') {
		if( !c ) {
			return NULL;
		}
		if( c == '\n' ) {
			com_lines++;
			*hasNewLines = qtrue;
		}
		data++;
	}

	return data;
}

int COM_Compress( char *data_p ) {
	char *in, *out;
	int c;
	qboolean newline = qfalse, whitespace = qfalse;

	in = out = data_p;
	if (in) {
		while ((c = *in) != 0) {
			// skip double slash comments
			if ( c == '/' && in[1] == '/' ) {
				while (*in && *in != '\n') {
					in++;
				}
			// skip /* */ comments
			} else if ( c == '/' && in[1] == '*' ) {
				while ( *in && ( *in != '*' || in[1] != '/' ) ) 
					in++;
				if ( *in ) 
					in += 2;
				// record when we hit a newline
			} else if ( c == '\n' || c == '\r' ) {
				newline = qtrue;
				in++;
				// record when we hit whitespace
			} else if ( c == ' ' || c == '\t') {
				whitespace = qtrue;
				in++;
				// an actual token
			} else {
				// if we have a pending newline, emit it (and it counts as whitespace)
				if (newline) {
					*out++ = '\n';
					newline = qfalse;
					whitespace = qfalse;
				} if (whitespace) {
					*out++ = ' ';
					whitespace = qfalse;
				}

				// copy quoted strings unmolested
				if (c == '"') {
					*out++ = c;
					in++;
					while (1) {
						c = *in;
						if (c && c != '"') {
							*out++ = c;
							in++;
						} else {
							break;
						}
					}
					if (c == '"') {
						*out++ = c;
						in++;
					}
				} else {
					*out = c;
					out++;
					in++;
				}
			}
		}

		*out = 0;
	}
	return out - data_p;
}

char *COM_ParseExt( char **data_p, qboolean allowLineBreaks )
{
	int c = 0, len;
	qboolean hasNewLines = qfalse;
	char *data;

	data = *data_p;
	len = 0;
	com_token[0] = 0;
	com_tokenline = 0;

	// make sure incoming data is valid
	if ( !data )
	{
		*data_p = NULL;
		return com_token;
	}

	while ( 1 )
	{
		// skip whitespace
		data = SkipWhitespace( data, &hasNewLines );
		if ( !data )
		{
			*data_p = NULL;
			return com_token;
		}
		if ( hasNewLines && !allowLineBreaks )
		{
			*data_p = data;
			return com_token;
		}

		c = *data;

		// skip double slash comments
		if ( c == '/' && data[1] == '/' )
		{
			data += 2;
			while (*data && *data != '\n') {
				data++;
			}
		}
		// skip /* */ comments
		else if ( c=='/' && data[1] == '*' ) 
		{
			data += 2;
			while ( *data && ( *data != '*' || data[1] != '/' ) ) 
			{
				if ( *data == '\n' )
				{
					com_lines++;
				}
				data++;
			}
			if ( *data ) 
			{
				data += 2;
			}
		}
		else
		{
			break;
		}
	}

	// token starts on this line
	com_tokenline = com_lines;

	// handle quoted strings
	if (c == '\"')
	{
		data++;
		while (1)
		{
			c = *data++;
			if (c=='\"' || !c)
			{
				com_token[len] = 0;
				*data_p = ( char * ) data;
				return com_token;
			}
			if ( c == '\n' )
			{
				com_lines++;
			}
			if (len < MAX_TOKEN_CHARS - 1)
			{
				com_token[len] = c;
				len++;
			}
		}
	}

	// parse a regular word
	do
	{
		if (len < MAX_TOKEN_CHARS - 1)
		{
			com_token[len] = c;
			len++;
		}
		data++;
		c = *data;
	} while (c>32);

	com_token[len] = 0;

	*data_p = ( char * ) data;
	return com_token;
}


#if 0
// no longer used
/*
===============
COM_ParseInfos
===============
*/
int COM_ParseInfos( char *buf, int max, char infos[][MAX_INFO_STRING] ) {
	char	*token;
	int		count;
	char	key[MAX_TOKEN_CHARS];

	count = 0;

	while ( 1 ) {
		token = COM_Parse( &buf );
		if ( !token[0] ) {
			break;
		}
		if ( strcmp( token, "{" ) ) {
			Com_Printf( "Missing { in info file\n" );
			break;
		}

		if ( count == max ) {
			Com_Printf( "Max infos exceeded\n" );
			break;
		}

		infos[count][0] = 0;
		while ( 1 ) {
			token = COM_ParseExt( &buf, qtrue );
			if ( !token[0] ) {
				Com_Printf( "Unexpected end of info file\n" );
				break;
			}
			if ( !strcmp( token, "}" ) ) {
				break;
			}
			Q_strncpyz( key, token, sizeof( key ) );

			token = COM_ParseExt( &buf, qfalse );
			if ( !token[0] ) {
				strcpy( token, "<NULL>" );
			}
			Info_SetValueForKey( infos[count], key, token );
		}
		count++;
	}

	return count;
}
#endif


/*
==================
COM_MatchToken
==================
*/
void COM_MatchToken( char **buf_p, char *match ) {
	char	*token;

	token = COM_Parse( buf_p );
	if ( strcmp( token, match ) ) {
		Com_Error( ERR_DROP, "MatchToken: %s != %s", token, match );
	}
}


/*
=================
SkipBracedSection

The next token should be an open brace or set depth to 1 if already parsed it.
Skips until a matching close brace is found.
Internal brace depths are properly skipped.
=================
*/
qboolean SkipBracedSection (char **program, int depth) {
	char			*token;

	do {
		token = COM_ParseExt( program, qtrue );
		if( token[1] == 0 ) {
			if( token[0] == '{' ) {
				depth++;
			}
			else if( token[0] == '}' ) {
				depth--;
			}
		}
	} while( depth && *program );

	return ( depth == 0 );
}

/*
=================
SkipRestOfLine
=================
*/
void SkipRestOfLine ( char **data ) {
	char	*p;
	int		c;

	p = *data;

	if ( !*p )
		return;

	while ( (c = *p++) != 0 ) {
		if ( c == '\n' ) {
			com_lines++;
			break;
		}
	}

	*data = p;
}


void Parse1DMatrix (char **buf_p, int x, float *m) {
	char	*token;
	int		i;

	COM_MatchToken( buf_p, "(" );

	for (i = 0 ; i < x ; i++) {
		token = COM_Parse(buf_p);
		m[i] = atof(token);
	}

	COM_MatchToken( buf_p, ")" );
}

void Parse2DMatrix (char **buf_p, int y, int x, float *m) {
	int		i;

	COM_MatchToken( buf_p, "(" );

	for (i = 0 ; i < y ; i++) {
		Parse1DMatrix (buf_p, x, m + i * x);
	}

	COM_MatchToken( buf_p, ")" );
}

void Parse3DMatrix (char **buf_p, int z, int y, int x, float *m) {
	int		i;

	COM_MatchToken( buf_p, "(" );

	for (i = 0 ; i < z ; i++) {
		Parse2DMatrix (buf_p, y, x, m + i * x*y);
	}

	COM_MatchToken( buf_p, ")" );
}

/*
===================
Com_HexStrToInt
===================
*/
int Com_HexStrToInt( const char *str )
{
	if ( !str )
		return -1;

	// check for hex code
	if( str[ 0 ] == '0' && str[ 1 ] == 'x' && str[ 2 ] != '\0' )
	{
		int i, n = 0, len = strlen( str );

		for( i = 2; i < len; i++ )
		{
			char digit;

			n *= 16;

			digit = tolower( str[ i ] );

			if( digit >= '0' && digit <= '9' )
				digit -= '0';
			else if( digit >= 'a' && digit <= 'f' )
				digit = digit - 'a' + 10;
			else
				return -1;

			n += digit;
		}

		return n;
	}

	return -1;
}

/*
============================================================================

					LIBRARY REPLACEMENT FUNCTIONS

============================================================================
*/

int Q_isprint( int c )
{
	if ( c >= 0x20 && c <= 0x7E )
		return ( 1 );
	return ( 0 );
}

int Q_islower( int c )
{
	if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z')
		return ( 1 );
	return ( 0 );
}

int Q_isupper( int c )
{
	if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z')
		return ( 1 );
	return ( 0 );
}

int Q_isalpha( int c )
{
	if ((c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') || (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z'))
		return ( 1 );
	return ( 0 );
}

qboolean Q_isanumber( const char *s )
{
	char *p;
	double UNUSED_VAR d;

	if( *s == '\0' )
		return qfalse;

	d = strtod( s, &p );

	return *p == '\0';
}

qboolean Q_isintegral( float f )
{
	return (int)f == f;
}

#ifdef _WIN32
/*
=============
Q_vsnprintf

Special wrapper function for Microsoft's broken _vsnprintf() function.
MinGW comes with its own vsnprintf() which is not broken. mingw-w64
however, uses Microsoft's broken _vsnprintf() function.
=============
*/

int Q_vsnprintf(char *str, size_t size, const char *format, va_list ap)
{
	int retval;
	
	retval = _vsnprintf(str, size, format, ap);

	if(retval < 0 || retval == size)
	{
		// Microsoft doesn't adhere to the C99 standard of vsnprintf,
		// which states that the return value must be the number of
		// bytes written if the output string had sufficient length.
		//
		// Obviously we cannot determine that value from Microsoft's
		// implementation, so we have no choice but to return size.
		
		str[size - 1] = '\0';
		return size;
	}
	
	return retval;
}
#endif

/*
=============
Q_strncpyz
 
Safe strncpy that ensures a trailing zero
=============
*/
void Q_strncpyz( char *dest, const char *src, int destsize ) {
  if ( !dest ) {
    Com_Error( ERR_FATAL, "Q_strncpyz: NULL dest" );
  }
	if ( !src ) {
		Com_Error( ERR_FATAL, "Q_strncpyz: NULL src" );
	}
	if ( destsize < 1 ) {
		Com_Error(ERR_FATAL,"Q_strncpyz: destsize < 1" ); 
	}

	strncpy( dest, src, destsize-1 );
  dest[destsize-1] = 0;
}
                 
int Q_stricmpn (const char *s1, const char *s2, int n) {
	int		c1, c2;

        if ( s1 == NULL ) {
           if ( s2 == NULL )
             return 0;
           else
             return -1;
        }
        else if ( s2==NULL )
          return 1;


	
	do {
		c1 = *s1++;
		c2 = *s2++;

		if (!n--) {
			return 0;		// strings are equal until end point
		}
		
		if (c1 != c2) {
			if (c1 >= 'a' && c1 <= 'z') {
				c1 -= ('a' - 'A');
			}
			if (c2 >= 'a' && c2 <= 'z') {
				c2 -= ('a' - 'A');
			}
			if (c1 != c2) {
				return c1 < c2 ? -1 : 1;
			}
		}
	} while (c1);
	
	return 0;		// strings are equal
}

int Q_strncmp (const char *s1, const char *s2, int n) {
	int		c1, c2;
	
	do {
		c1 = *s1++;
		c2 = *s2++;

		if (!n--) {
			return 0;		// strings are equal until end point
		}
		
		if (c1 != c2) {
			return c1 < c2 ? -1 : 1;
		}
	} while (c1);
	
	return 0;		// strings are equal
}

int Q_stricmp (const char *s1, const char *s2) {
	return (s1 && s2) ? Q_stricmpn (s1, s2, 99999) : -1;
}


char *Q_strlwr( char *s1 ) {
    char	*s;

    s = s1;
	while ( *s ) {
		*s = tolower(*s);
		s++;
	}
    return s1;
}

char *Q_strupr( char *s1 ) {
    char	*s;

    s = s1;
	while ( *s ) {
		*s = toupper(*s);
		s++;
	}
    return s1;
}


// never goes past bounds or leaves without a terminating 0
void Q_strcat( char *dest, int size, const char *src ) {
	int		l1;

	l1 = strlen( dest );
	if ( l1 >= size ) {
		Com_Error( ERR_FATAL, "Q_strcat: already overflowed" );
	}
	Q_strncpyz( dest + l1, src, size - l1 );
}

/*
* Find the first occurrence of find in s.
*/
const char *Q_stristr( const char *s, const char *find)
{
  char c, sc;
  size_t len;

  if ((c = *find++) != 0)
  {
    if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z')
    {
      c -= ('a' - 'A');
    }
    len = strlen(find);
    do
    {
      do
      {
        if ((sc = *s++) == 0)
          return NULL;
        if (sc >= 'a' && sc <= 'z')
        {
          sc -= ('a' - 'A');
        }
      } while (sc != c);
    } while (Q_stricmpn(s, find, len) != 0);
    s--;
  }
  return s;
}


int Q_PrintStrlen( const char *string ) {
	int			len;
	const char	*p;

	if( !string ) {
		return 0;
	}

	len = 0;
	p = string;
	while( *p ) {
		if( Q_IsColorString( p ) ) {
			p += 2;
			continue;
		}
		p++;
		len++;
	}

	return len;
}


char *Q_CleanStr( char *string ) {
	char*	d;
	char*	s;
	int		c;

	s = string;
	d = string;
	while ((c = *s) != 0 ) {
		if ( Q_IsColorString( s ) ) {
			s++;
		}		
		else if ( c >= 0x20 && c <= 0x7E ) {
			*d++ = c;
		}
		s++;
	}
	*d = '\0';

	return string;
}

int Q_CountChar(const char *string, char tocount)
{
	int count;
	
	for(count = 0; *string; string++)
	{
		if(*string == tocount)
			count++;
	}
	
	return count;
}

int QDECL Com_sprintf(char *dest, int size, const char *fmt, ...)
{
	int		len;
	va_list		argptr;

	va_start (argptr,fmt);
	len = Q_vsnprintf(dest, size, fmt, argptr);
	va_end (argptr);

	if(len >= size)
		Com_Printf("Com_sprintf: Output length %d too short, require %d bytes.\n", size, len + 1);
	
	return len;
}

/*
============
va

does a varargs printf into a temp buffer, so I don't need to have
varargs versions of all text functions.
============
*/
char	* QDECL va( char *format, ... ) {
	va_list		argptr;
	static char string[2][32000]; // in case va is called by nested functions
	static int	index = 0;
	char		*buf;

	buf = string[index & 1];
	index++;

	va_start (argptr, format);
	Q_vsnprintf (buf, sizeof(*string), format, argptr);
	va_end (argptr);

	return buf;
}

/*
============
Com_TruncateLongString

Assumes buffer is atleast TRUNCATE_LENGTH big
============
*/
void Com_TruncateLongString( char *buffer, const char *s )
{
	int length = strlen( s );

	if( length <= TRUNCATE_LENGTH )
		Q_strncpyz( buffer, s, TRUNCATE_LENGTH );
	else
	{
		Q_strncpyz( buffer, s, ( TRUNCATE_LENGTH / 2 ) - 3 );
		Q_strcat( buffer, TRUNCATE_LENGTH, " ... " );
		Q_strcat( buffer, TRUNCATE_LENGTH, s + length - ( TRUNCATE_LENGTH / 2 ) + 3 );
	}
}

/*
=====================================================================

  INFO STRINGS

=====================================================================
*/

/*
===============
Info_ValueForKey

Searches the string for the given
key and returns the associated value, or an empty string.
FIXME: overflow check?
===============
*/
char *Info_ValueForKey( const char *s, const char *key ) {
	char	pkey[BIG_INFO_KEY];
	static	char value[2][BIG_INFO_VALUE];	// use two buffers so compares
											// work without stomping on each other
	static	int	valueindex = 0;
	char	*o;
	
	if ( !s || !key ) {
		return "";
	}

	if ( strlen( s ) >= BIG_INFO_STRING ) {
		Com_Error( ERR_DROP, "Info_ValueForKey: oversize infostring" );
	}

	valueindex ^= 1;
	if (*s == '\\')
		s++;
	while (1)
	{
		o = pkey;
		while (*s != '\\')
		{
			if (!*s)
				return "";
			*o++ = *s++;
		}
		*o = 0;
		s++;

		o = value[valueindex];

		while (*s != '\\' && *s)
		{
			*o++ = *s++;
		}
		*o = 0;

		if (!Q_stricmp (key, pkey) )
			return value[valueindex];

		if (!*s)
			break;
		s++;
	}

	return "";
}


/*
===================
Info_NextPair

Used to itterate through all the key/value pairs in an info string
===================
*/
void Info_NextPair( const char **head, char *key, char *value ) {
	char	*o;
	const char	*s;

	s = *head;

	if ( *s == '\\' ) {
		s++;
	}
	key[0] = 0;
	value[0] = 0;

	o = key;
	while ( *s != '\\' ) {
		if ( !*s ) {
			*o = 0;
			*head = s;
			return;
		}
		*o++ = *s++;
	}
	*o = 0;
	s++;

	o = value;
	while ( *s != '\\' && *s ) {
		*o++ = *s++;
	}
	*o = 0;

	*head = s;
}


/*
===================
Info_RemoveKey
===================
*/
void Info_RemoveKey( char *s, const char *key ) {
	char	*start;
	char	pkey[MAX_INFO_KEY];
	char	value[MAX_INFO_VALUE];
	char	*o;

	if ( strlen( s ) >= MAX_INFO_STRING ) {
		Com_Error( ERR_DROP, "Info_RemoveKey: oversize infostring" );
	}

	if (strchr (key, '\\')) {
		return;
	}

	while (1)
	{
		start = s;
		if (*s == '\\')
			s++;
		o = pkey;
		while (*s != '\\')
		{
			if (!*s)
				return;
			*o++ = *s++;
		}
		*o = 0;
		s++;

		o = value;
		while (*s != '\\' && *s)
		{
			if (!*s)
				return;
			*o++ = *s++;
		}
		*o = 0;

		if (!strcmp (key, pkey) )
		{
			memmove(start, s, strlen(s) + 1); // remove this part
			
			return;
		}

		if (!*s)
			return;
	}

}

/*
===================
Info_RemoveKey_Big
===================
*/
void Info_RemoveKey_Big( char *s, const char *key ) {
	char	*start;
	char	pkey[BIG_INFO_KEY];
	char	value[BIG_INFO_VALUE];
	char	*o;

	if ( strlen( s ) >= BIG_INFO_STRING ) {
		Com_Error( ERR_DROP, "Info_RemoveKey_Big: oversize infostring" );
	}

	if (strchr (key, '\\')) {
		return;
	}

	while (1)
	{
		start = s;
		if (*s == '\\')
			s++;
		o = pkey;
		while (*s != '\\')
		{
			if (!*s)
				return;
			*o++ = *s++;
		}
		*o = 0;
		s++;

		o = value;
		while (*s != '\\' && *s)
		{
			if (!*s)
				return;
			*o++ = *s++;
		}
		*o = 0;

		if (!strcmp (key, pkey) )
		{
			memmove(start, s, strlen(s) + 1); // remove this part
			return;
		}

		if (!*s)
			return;
	}

}




/*
==================
Info_Validate

Some characters are illegal in info strings because they
can mess up the server's parsing
==================
*/
qboolean Info_Validate( const char *s ) {
	if ( strchr( s, '\"' ) ) {
		return qfalse;
	}
	if ( strchr( s, ';' ) ) {
		return qfalse;
	}
	return qtrue;
}

/*
==================
Info_SetValueForKey

Changes or adds a key/value pair
==================
*/
void Info_SetValueForKey( char *s, const char *key, const char *value ) {
	char	newi[MAX_INFO_STRING];
	const char* blacklist = "\\;\"";

	if ( strlen( s ) >= MAX_INFO_STRING ) {
		Com_Error( ERR_DROP, "Info_SetValueForKey: oversize infostring" );
	}

	for(; *blacklist; ++blacklist)
	{
		if (strchr (key, *blacklist) || strchr (value, *blacklist))
		{
			Com_Printf (S_COLOR_YELLOW "Can't use keys or values with a '%c': %s = %s\n", *blacklist, key, value);
			return;
		}
	}
	
	Info_RemoveKey (s, key);
	if (!value || !strlen(value))
		return;

	Com_sprintf (newi, sizeof(newi), "\\%s\\%s", key, value);

	if (strlen(newi) + strlen(s) >= MAX_INFO_STRING)
	{
		Com_Printf ("Info string length exceeded\n");
		return;
	}

	strcat (newi, s);
	strcpy (s, newi);
}

/*
==================
Info_SetValueForKey_Big

Changes or adds a key/value pair
Includes and retains zero-length values
==================
*/
void Info_SetValueForKey_Big( char *s, const char *key, const char *value ) {
	char	newi[BIG_INFO_STRING];
	const char* blacklist = "\\;\"";

	if ( strlen( s ) >= BIG_INFO_STRING ) {
		Com_Error( ERR_DROP, "Info_SetValueForKey: oversize infostring" );
	}

	for(; *blacklist; ++blacklist)
	{
		if (strchr (key, *blacklist) || strchr (value, *blacklist))
		{
			Com_Printf (S_COLOR_YELLOW "Can't use keys or values with a '%c': %s = %s\n", *blacklist, key, value);
			return;
		}
	}

	Info_RemoveKey_Big (s, key);
	if (!value)
		return;

	Com_sprintf (newi, sizeof(newi), "\\%s\\%s", key, value);

	if (strlen(newi) + strlen(s) >= BIG_INFO_STRING)
	{
		Com_Printf ("BIG Info string length exceeded\n");
		return;
	}

	strcat (s, newi);
}




//====================================================================

/*
==================
Com_CharIsOneOfCharset
==================
*/
static qboolean Com_CharIsOneOfCharset( char c, char *set )
{
	int i;

	for( i = 0; i < strlen( set ); i++ )
	{
		if( set[ i ] == c )
			return qtrue;
	}

	return qfalse;
}

/*
==================
Com_SkipCharset
==================
*/
char *Com_SkipCharset( char *s, char *sep )
{
	char	*p = s;

	while( p )
	{
		if( Com_CharIsOneOfCharset( *p, sep ) )
			p++;
		else
			break;
	}

	return p;
}

/*
==================
Com_SkipTokens
==================
*/
char *Com_SkipTokens( char *s, int numTokens, char *sep )
{
	int		sepCount = 0;
	char	*p = s;

	while( sepCount < numTokens )
	{
		if( Com_CharIsOneOfCharset( *p++, sep ) )
		{
			sepCount++;
			while( Com_CharIsOneOfCharset( *p, sep ) )
				p++;
		}
		else if( *p == '\0' )
			break;
	}

	if( sepCount == numTokens )
		return p;
	else
		return s;
}