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207 lines
6.8 KiB
C
207 lines
6.8 KiB
C
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <limits.h>
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#include <float.h>
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#include "mathlib.h"
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#define TINY FLT_MIN
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void lubksb(float **a, int n, int *indx, float b[])
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// Solves the set of n linear equations A.X=B. Here a[n][n] is input, not as the matrix
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// A but rather as its LU decomposition determined by the routine ludcmp. indx[n] is input
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// as the permutation vector returned by ludcmp. b[n] is input as the right-hand side vector
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// B, and returns with the solution vector X. a, n and indx are not modified by this routine
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// and can be left in place for successive calls with different right-hand sides b. This routine takes
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// into account the possibility that b will begin with many zero elements, so it is efficient for use
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// in matrix inversion
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{
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int i,ii=-1,ip,j;
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float sum;
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for (i=0;i<n;i++) {
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ip=indx[i];
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sum=b[ip];
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b[ip]=b[i];
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if (ii>=0)
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for (j=ii;j<i;j++) sum -= a[i][j]*b[j];
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else if (sum) ii=i;
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b[i]=sum;
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}
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for (i=n-1;i>=0;i--) {
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sum=b[i];
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for (j=i+1;j<n;j++) sum -= a[i][j]*b[j];
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b[i]=sum/a[i][i];
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}
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}
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/* (C) Copr. 1986-92 Numerical Recipes Software */
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int ludcmp(float **a, int n, int *indx, float *d)
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// given a matrix a[n][n] this routine replaces it with the LU decomposition of a rowwise
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// permutation of itself. a and n are input. a is output, arranged as in above equation;
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// indx[n] is an output vector that records the row permutation effected by the partial
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// pivoting; d is output as +/-1 depending on whether the number of row interchanges was even
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// or odd, respectively. This routine is used in combination with lubksb to solve linear
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// equations or invert a matrix.
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{
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int i,imax,j,k;
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float big,dum,sum,temp;
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float *vv;
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vv=(float*)malloc(sizeof(float)*n);
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*d=1.0;
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for (i=0;i<n;i++) {
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big=0.0;
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for (j=0;j<n;j++)
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if ((temp=(float)fabs(a[i][j])) > big) big=temp;
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if (big == 0.0) return 1;
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vv[i]=1.0f/big;
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}
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for (j=0;j<n;j++) {
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for (i=0;i<j;i++) {
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sum=a[i][j];
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for (k=0;k<i;k++) sum -= a[i][k]*a[k][j];
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a[i][j]=sum;
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}
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big=0.0;
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for (i=j;i<n;i++) {
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sum=a[i][j];
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for (k=0;k<j;k++)
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sum -= a[i][k]*a[k][j];
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a[i][j]=sum;
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if ( (dum=vv[i]*(float)fabs(sum)) >= big) {
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big=dum;
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imax=i;
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}
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}
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if (j != imax) {
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for (k=0;k<n;k++) {
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dum=a[imax][k];
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a[imax][k]=a[j][k];
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a[j][k]=dum;
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}
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*d = -(*d);
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vv[imax]=vv[j];
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}
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indx[j]=imax;
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if (a[j][j] == 0.0) a[j][j]=TINY;
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if (j != n) {
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dum=1.0f/(a[j][j]);
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for (i=j+1;i<n;i++) a[i][j] *= dum;
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}
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}
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free(vv);
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return 0;
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}
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/* (C) Copr. 1986-92 Numerical Recipes Software */
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/*
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void ludcmp(float **a, int n, int *indx, float *d)
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//Given a matrix a[1..n][1..n], this routine replaces it by the LU decomposition of a rowwise
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//permutation of itself. a and n are input. a is output, arranged as in equation (2.3.14) above;
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//indx[1..n] is an output vector that records the row permutation e ected by the partial
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//pivoting; d is output as .1 depending on whether the number of row interchanges was even
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//or odd, respectively. This routine is used in combination with lubksb to solve linear equations
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//or invert a matrix.
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{
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int i,imax,j,k;
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float big,dum,sum,temp;
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float *vv; //vv stores the implicit scaling of each row.
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vv=vector(1,n);
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*d=1.0; //No row interchanges yet.
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for (i=1;i<=n;i++) { //Loop over rows to get the implicit scaling information.
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big=0.0;
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for (j=1;j<=n;j++)
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if ((temp=fabs(a[i][j])) > big) big=temp;
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if (big == 0.0) nrerror("Singular matrix in routine ludcmp");
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//No nonzero largest element.
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vv[i]=1.0/big; //Save the scaling.
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}
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for (j=1;j<=n;j++) { //This is the loop over columns of Crout's method.
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for (i=1;i<j;i++) { //This is equation (2.3.12) except for i = j.
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sum=a[i][j];
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for (k=1;k<i;k++) sum -= a[i][k]*a[k][j];
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a[i][j]=sum;
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}
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big=0.0; //Initialize for the search for largest pivot element.
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for (i=j;i<=n;i++) { //This is i = j of equation (2.3.12) and i = j+1 : ::N
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of equation (2.3.13). sum=a[i][j];
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for (k=1;k<j;k++)
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sum -= a[i][k]*a[k][j];
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a[i][j]=sum;
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if ( (dum=vv[i]*fabs(sum)) >= big) {
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//Is the figure of merit for the pivot better than the best so far?
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big=dum;
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imax=i;
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}
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}
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if (j != imax) { //Do we need to interchange rows?
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for (k=1;k<=n;k++) { Yes, do so...
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dum=a[imax][k];
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a[imax][k]=a[j][k];
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a[j][k]=dum;
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}
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*d = -(*d); //...and change the parity of d.
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vv[imax]=vv[j]; //Also interchange the scale factor.
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}
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indx[j]=imax;
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if (a[j][j] == 0.0) a[j][j]=TINY;
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//If the pivot element is zero the matrix is singular (at least to the precision of the
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// algorithm). For some applications on singular matrices, it is desirable to substitute
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// TINY for zero.
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if (j != n) { //Now, finally, divide by the pivot element.
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dum=1.0/(a[j][j]);
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for (i=j+1;i<=n;i++) a[i][j] *= dum;
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}
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} //Go back for the next column in the reduction.
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free_vector(vv,1,n);
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}
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void lubksb(float **a, int n, int *indx, float b[])
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//Solves the set of n linear equations A.X = B. Here a[1..n][1..n] is input, not as the matrix
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//A but rather as its LU decomposition, determined by the routine ludcmp. indx[1..n] is input
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//as the permutation vector returned by ludcmp. b[1..n] is input as the right-hand side vector
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//B, and returns with the solution vector X. a, n, and indx are not modi ed by this routine
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//and can be left in place for successive calls with di erent right-hand sides b. This routine takes
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//into account the possibility that b will begin with many zero elements, so it is e.cient for use
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//in matrix inversion.
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{
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int i,ii=0,ip,j;
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float sum;
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for (i=1;i<=n;i++) { //When ii is set to a positive value, it will become the
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//index of the first nonvanishing element of b. Wenow
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//do the forward substitution, equation (2.3.6). The
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//only new wrinkle is to unscramble the permutation
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//as we go.
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ip=indx[i];
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sum=b[ip];
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b[ip]=b[i];
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if (ii)
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for (j=ii;j<=i-1;j++) sum -= a[i][j]*b[j];
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else if (sum) ii=i; //A nonzero element was encountered, so from now on we
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//will have to do the sums in the loop above. b[i]=sum;
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}
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for (i=n;i>=1;i--) { //Now we do the backsubstitution, equation (2.3.7).
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sum=b[i];
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for (j=i+1;j<=n;j++) sum -= a[i][j]*b[j];
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b[i]=sum/a[i][i]; //Store a component of the solution vector X.
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} //All done!
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}
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void bleh()
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{
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#define N ...
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float **a,**y,d,*col;
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int i,j,*indx;
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...
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ludcmp(a,N,indx,&d); //Decompose the matrix just once.
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for(j=1;j<=N;j++) { //Find inverse by columns.
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for(i=1;i<=N;i++) col[i]=0.0;
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col[j]=1.0;
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lubksb(a,N,indx,col);
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for(i=1;i<=N;i++) y[i][j]=col[i];
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}
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}
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*/
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