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https://github.com/id-Software/DOOM-3-BFG.git
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282 lines
12 KiB
C++
282 lines
12 KiB
C++
/*
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* jfdctint.c
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*
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* Copyright (C) 1991-1994, Thomas G. Lane.
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* This file is part of the Independent JPEG Group's software.
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* For conditions of distribution and use, see the accompanying README file.
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*
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* This file contains a slow-but-accurate integer implementation of the
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* forward DCT (Discrete Cosine Transform).
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*
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* A 2-D DCT can be done by 1-D DCT on each row followed by 1-D DCT
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* on each column. Direct algorithms are also available, but they are
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* much more complex and seem not to be any faster when reduced to code.
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*
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* This implementation is based on an algorithm described in
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* C. Loeffler, A. Ligtenberg and G. Moschytz, "Practical Fast 1-D DCT
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* Algorithms with 11 Multiplications", Proc. Int'l. Conf. on Acoustics,
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* Speech, and Signal Processing 1989 (ICASSP '89), pp. 988-991.
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* The primary algorithm described there uses 11 multiplies and 29 adds.
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* We use their alternate method with 12 multiplies and 32 adds.
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* The advantage of this method is that no data path contains more than one
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* multiplication; this allows a very simple and accurate implementation in
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* scaled fixed-point arithmetic, with a minimal number of shifts.
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*/
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#define JPEG_INTERNALS
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#include "jinclude.h"
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#include "jpeglib.h"
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#include "jdct.h" /* Private declarations for DCT subsystem */
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#ifdef DCT_ISLOW_SUPPORTED
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/*
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* This module is specialized to the case DCTSIZE = 8.
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*/
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#if DCTSIZE != 8
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Sorry, this code only copes with 8 x8 DCTs. /* deliberate syntax err */
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#endif
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/*
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* The poop on this scaling stuff is as follows:
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*
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* Each 1-D DCT step produces outputs which are a factor of sqrt(N)
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* larger than the true DCT outputs. The final outputs are therefore
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* a factor of N larger than desired; since N=8 this can be cured by
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* a simple right shift at the end of the algorithm. The advantage of
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* this arrangement is that we save two multiplications per 1-D DCT,
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* because the y0 and y4 outputs need not be divided by sqrt(N).
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* In the IJG code, this factor of 8 is removed by the quantization step
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* (in jcdctmgr.c), NOT in this module.
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*
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* We have to do addition and subtraction of the integer inputs, which
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* is no problem, and multiplication by fractional constants, which is
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* a problem to do in integer arithmetic. We multiply all the constants
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* by CONST_SCALE and convert them to integer constants (thus retaining
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* CONST_BITS bits of precision in the constants). After doing a
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* multiplication we have to divide the product by CONST_SCALE, with proper
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* rounding, to produce the correct output. This division can be done
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* cheaply as a right shift of CONST_BITS bits. We postpone shifting
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* as long as possible so that partial sums can be added together with
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* full fractional precision.
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*
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* The outputs of the first pass are scaled up by PASS1_BITS bits so that
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* they are represented to better-than-integral precision. These outputs
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* require BITS_IN_JSAMPLE + PASS1_BITS + 3 bits; this fits in a 16-bit word
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* with the recommended scaling. (For 12-bit sample data, the intermediate
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* array is INT32 anyway.)
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*
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* To avoid overflow of the 32-bit intermediate results in pass 2, we must
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* have BITS_IN_JSAMPLE + CONST_BITS + PASS1_BITS <= 26. Error analysis
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* shows that the values given below are the most effective.
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*/
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#if BITS_IN_JSAMPLE == 8
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#define CONST_BITS 13
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#define PASS1_BITS 2
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#else
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#define CONST_BITS 13
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#define PASS1_BITS 1 /* lose a little precision to avoid overflow */
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#endif
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/* Some C compilers fail to reduce "FIX(constant)" at compile time, thus
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* causing a lot of useless floating-point operations at run time.
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* To get around this we use the following pre-calculated constants.
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* If you change CONST_BITS you may want to add appropriate values.
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* (With a reasonable C compiler, you can just rely on the FIX() macro...)
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*/
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#if CONST_BITS == 13
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#define FIX_0_298631336 ( (INT32) 2446 ) /* FIX(0.298631336) */
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#define FIX_0_390180644 ( (INT32) 3196 ) /* FIX(0.390180644) */
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#define FIX_0_541196100 ( (INT32) 4433 ) /* FIX(0.541196100) */
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#define FIX_0_765366865 ( (INT32) 6270 ) /* FIX(0.765366865) */
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#define FIX_0_899976223 ( (INT32) 7373 ) /* FIX(0.899976223) */
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#define FIX_1_175875602 ( (INT32) 9633 ) /* FIX(1.175875602) */
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#define FIX_1_501321110 ( (INT32) 12299 ) /* FIX(1.501321110) */
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#define FIX_1_847759065 ( (INT32) 15137 ) /* FIX(1.847759065) */
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#define FIX_1_961570560 ( (INT32) 16069 ) /* FIX(1.961570560) */
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#define FIX_2_053119869 ( (INT32) 16819 ) /* FIX(2.053119869) */
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#define FIX_2_562915447 ( (INT32) 20995 ) /* FIX(2.562915447) */
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#define FIX_3_072711026 ( (INT32) 25172 ) /* FIX(3.072711026) */
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#else
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#define FIX_0_298631336 FIX( 0.298631336 )
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#define FIX_0_390180644 FIX( 0.390180644 )
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#define FIX_0_541196100 FIX( 0.541196100 )
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#define FIX_0_765366865 FIX( 0.765366865 )
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#define FIX_0_899976223 FIX( 0.899976223 )
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#define FIX_1_175875602 FIX( 1.175875602 )
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#define FIX_1_501321110 FIX( 1.501321110 )
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#define FIX_1_847759065 FIX( 1.847759065 )
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#define FIX_1_961570560 FIX( 1.961570560 )
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#define FIX_2_053119869 FIX( 2.053119869 )
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#define FIX_2_562915447 FIX( 2.562915447 )
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#define FIX_3_072711026 FIX( 3.072711026 )
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#endif
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/* Multiply an INT32 variable by an INT32 constant to yield an INT32 result.
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* For 8-bit samples with the recommended scaling, all the variable
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* and constant values involved are no more than 16 bits wide, so a
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* 16x16->32 bit multiply can be used instead of a full 32x32 multiply.
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* For 12-bit samples, a full 32-bit multiplication will be needed.
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*/
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#if BITS_IN_JSAMPLE == 8
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#define MULTIPLY( var, const ) MULTIPLY16C16( var, const )
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#else
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#define MULTIPLY( var, const ) ( ( var ) * ( const ) )
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#endif
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/*
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* Perform the forward DCT on one block of samples.
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*/
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GLOBAL void
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jpeg_fdct_islow( DCTELEM * data ) {
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INT32 tmp0, tmp1, tmp2, tmp3, tmp4, tmp5, tmp6, tmp7;
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INT32 tmp10, tmp11, tmp12, tmp13;
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INT32 z1, z2, z3, z4, z5;
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DCTELEM * dataptr;
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int ctr;
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SHIFT_TEMPS
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/* Pass 1: process rows. */
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/* Note results are scaled up by sqrt(8) compared to a true DCT; */
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/* furthermore, we scale the results by 2**PASS1_BITS. */
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dataptr = data;
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for ( ctr = DCTSIZE - 1; ctr >= 0; ctr-- ) {
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tmp0 = dataptr[0] + dataptr[7];
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tmp7 = dataptr[0] - dataptr[7];
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tmp1 = dataptr[1] + dataptr[6];
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tmp6 = dataptr[1] - dataptr[6];
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tmp2 = dataptr[2] + dataptr[5];
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tmp5 = dataptr[2] - dataptr[5];
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tmp3 = dataptr[3] + dataptr[4];
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tmp4 = dataptr[3] - dataptr[4];
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/* Even part per LL&M figure 1 --- note that published figure is faulty;
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* rotator "sqrt(2)*c1" should be "sqrt(2)*c6".
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*/
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tmp10 = tmp0 + tmp3;
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tmp13 = tmp0 - tmp3;
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tmp11 = tmp1 + tmp2;
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tmp12 = tmp1 - tmp2;
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dataptr[0] = (DCTELEM) ( ( tmp10 + tmp11 ) << PASS1_BITS );
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dataptr[4] = (DCTELEM) ( ( tmp10 - tmp11 ) << PASS1_BITS );
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z1 = MULTIPLY( tmp12 + tmp13, FIX_0_541196100 );
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dataptr[2] = (DCTELEM) DESCALE( z1 + MULTIPLY( tmp13, FIX_0_765366865 ),
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CONST_BITS - PASS1_BITS );
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dataptr[6] = (DCTELEM) DESCALE( z1 + MULTIPLY( tmp12, -FIX_1_847759065 ),
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CONST_BITS - PASS1_BITS );
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/* Odd part per figure 8 --- note paper omits factor of sqrt(2).
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* cK represents cos(K*pi/16).
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* i0..i3 in the paper are tmp4..tmp7 here.
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*/
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z1 = tmp4 + tmp7;
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z2 = tmp5 + tmp6;
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z3 = tmp4 + tmp6;
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z4 = tmp5 + tmp7;
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z5 = MULTIPLY( z3 + z4, FIX_1_175875602 );/* sqrt(2) * c3 */
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tmp4 = MULTIPLY( tmp4, FIX_0_298631336 );/* sqrt(2) * (-c1+c3+c5-c7) */
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tmp5 = MULTIPLY( tmp5, FIX_2_053119869 );/* sqrt(2) * ( c1+c3-c5+c7) */
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tmp6 = MULTIPLY( tmp6, FIX_3_072711026 );/* sqrt(2) * ( c1+c3+c5-c7) */
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tmp7 = MULTIPLY( tmp7, FIX_1_501321110 );/* sqrt(2) * ( c1+c3-c5-c7) */
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z1 = MULTIPLY( z1, -FIX_0_899976223 );/* sqrt(2) * (c7-c3) */
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z2 = MULTIPLY( z2, -FIX_2_562915447 );/* sqrt(2) * (-c1-c3) */
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z3 = MULTIPLY( z3, -FIX_1_961570560 );/* sqrt(2) * (-c3-c5) */
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z4 = MULTIPLY( z4, -FIX_0_390180644 );/* sqrt(2) * (c5-c3) */
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z3 += z5;
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z4 += z5;
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dataptr[7] = (DCTELEM) DESCALE( tmp4 + z1 + z3, CONST_BITS - PASS1_BITS );
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dataptr[5] = (DCTELEM) DESCALE( tmp5 + z2 + z4, CONST_BITS - PASS1_BITS );
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dataptr[3] = (DCTELEM) DESCALE( tmp6 + z2 + z3, CONST_BITS - PASS1_BITS );
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dataptr[1] = (DCTELEM) DESCALE( tmp7 + z1 + z4, CONST_BITS - PASS1_BITS );
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dataptr += DCTSIZE; /* advance pointer to next row */
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}
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/* Pass 2: process columns.
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* We remove the PASS1_BITS scaling, but leave the results scaled up
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* by an overall factor of 8.
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*/
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dataptr = data;
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for ( ctr = DCTSIZE - 1; ctr >= 0; ctr-- ) {
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tmp0 = dataptr[DCTSIZE * 0] + dataptr[DCTSIZE * 7];
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tmp7 = dataptr[DCTSIZE * 0] - dataptr[DCTSIZE * 7];
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tmp1 = dataptr[DCTSIZE * 1] + dataptr[DCTSIZE * 6];
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tmp6 = dataptr[DCTSIZE * 1] - dataptr[DCTSIZE * 6];
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tmp2 = dataptr[DCTSIZE * 2] + dataptr[DCTSIZE * 5];
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tmp5 = dataptr[DCTSIZE * 2] - dataptr[DCTSIZE * 5];
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tmp3 = dataptr[DCTSIZE * 3] + dataptr[DCTSIZE * 4];
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tmp4 = dataptr[DCTSIZE * 3] - dataptr[DCTSIZE * 4];
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/* Even part per LL&M figure 1 --- note that published figure is faulty;
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* rotator "sqrt(2)*c1" should be "sqrt(2)*c6".
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*/
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tmp10 = tmp0 + tmp3;
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tmp13 = tmp0 - tmp3;
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tmp11 = tmp1 + tmp2;
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tmp12 = tmp1 - tmp2;
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dataptr[DCTSIZE * 0] = (DCTELEM) DESCALE( tmp10 + tmp11, PASS1_BITS );
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dataptr[DCTSIZE * 4] = (DCTELEM) DESCALE( tmp10 - tmp11, PASS1_BITS );
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z1 = MULTIPLY( tmp12 + tmp13, FIX_0_541196100 );
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dataptr[DCTSIZE * 2] = (DCTELEM) DESCALE( z1 + MULTIPLY( tmp13, FIX_0_765366865 ),
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CONST_BITS + PASS1_BITS );
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dataptr[DCTSIZE * 6] = (DCTELEM) DESCALE( z1 + MULTIPLY( tmp12, -FIX_1_847759065 ),
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CONST_BITS + PASS1_BITS );
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/* Odd part per figure 8 --- note paper omits factor of sqrt(2).
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* cK represents cos(K*pi/16).
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* i0..i3 in the paper are tmp4..tmp7 here.
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*/
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z1 = tmp4 + tmp7;
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z2 = tmp5 + tmp6;
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z3 = tmp4 + tmp6;
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z4 = tmp5 + tmp7;
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z5 = MULTIPLY( z3 + z4, FIX_1_175875602 );/* sqrt(2) * c3 */
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tmp4 = MULTIPLY( tmp4, FIX_0_298631336 );/* sqrt(2) * (-c1+c3+c5-c7) */
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tmp5 = MULTIPLY( tmp5, FIX_2_053119869 );/* sqrt(2) * ( c1+c3-c5+c7) */
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tmp6 = MULTIPLY( tmp6, FIX_3_072711026 );/* sqrt(2) * ( c1+c3+c5-c7) */
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tmp7 = MULTIPLY( tmp7, FIX_1_501321110 );/* sqrt(2) * ( c1+c3-c5-c7) */
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z1 = MULTIPLY( z1, -FIX_0_899976223 );/* sqrt(2) * (c7-c3) */
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z2 = MULTIPLY( z2, -FIX_2_562915447 );/* sqrt(2) * (-c1-c3) */
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z3 = MULTIPLY( z3, -FIX_1_961570560 );/* sqrt(2) * (-c3-c5) */
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z4 = MULTIPLY( z4, -FIX_0_390180644 );/* sqrt(2) * (c5-c3) */
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z3 += z5;
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z4 += z5;
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dataptr[DCTSIZE * 7] = (DCTELEM) DESCALE( tmp4 + z1 + z3,
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CONST_BITS + PASS1_BITS );
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dataptr[DCTSIZE * 5] = (DCTELEM) DESCALE( tmp5 + z2 + z4,
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CONST_BITS + PASS1_BITS );
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dataptr[DCTSIZE * 3] = (DCTELEM) DESCALE( tmp6 + z2 + z3,
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CONST_BITS + PASS1_BITS );
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dataptr[DCTSIZE * 1] = (DCTELEM) DESCALE( tmp7 + z1 + z4,
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CONST_BITS + PASS1_BITS );
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dataptr++; /* advance pointer to next column */
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}
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}
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#endif /* DCT_ISLOW_SUPPORTED */
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