/* TiMidity -- Experimental MIDI to WAVE converter Copyright (C) 1995 Tuukka Toivonen This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. playmidi.c -- random stuff in need of rearrangement */ #include #include #include #include "config.h" #include "common.h" #include "instrum.h" #include "playmidi.h" #include "readmidi.h" #include "output.h" #include "mix.h" #include "controls.h" #include "timidity.h" #include "tables.h" #include "structs.h" //void Real_Tim_Free( void *pt ); Channel channel[16]; Voice voice[MAX_VOICES]; int voices=DEFAULT_VOICES; int32_t control_ratio=0, amplification=DEFAULT_AMPLIFICATION; float master_volume; int32_t drumchannels=DEFAULT_DRUMCHANNELS; int adjust_panning_immediately=0; static int midi_playing = 0; static int32_t lost_notes, cut_notes; static int32_t *buffer_pointer; static int32_t buffered_count; extern int32_t *common_buffer; static MidiEvent *event_list, *current_event; static int32_t sample_count, current_sample; static void adjust_amplification(void) { master_volume = (float)(amplification) / (float)100.0; } static void reset_voices(void) { int i; for (i=0; ivolume(c, channel[c].volume); ctl->expression(c, channel[c].expression); ctl->sustain(c, channel[c].sustain); ctl->pitch_bend(c, channel[c].pitchbend); } static void reset_midi(void) { int i; for (i=0; i<16; i++) { reset_controllers(i); /* The rest of these are unaffected by the Reset All Controllers event */ channel[i].program=default_program; channel[i].panning=NO_PANNING; channel[i].pitchsens=2; channel[i].bank=0; /* tone bank or drum set */ } reset_voices(); } static void select_sample(int v, Instrument *ip) { int32_t f, cdiff, diff; int s,i; Sample *sp, *closest; s=ip->samples; sp=ip->sample; if (s==1) { voice[v].sample=sp; return; } f=voice[v].orig_frequency; for (i=0; ilow_freq <= f && sp->high_freq >= f) { voice[v].sample=sp; return; } sp++; } /* No suitable sample found! We'll select the sample whose root frequency is closest to the one we want. (Actually we should probably convert the low, high, and root frequencies to MIDI note values and compare those.) */ cdiff=0x7FFFFFFF; closest=sp=ip->sample; for(i=0; iroot_freq - f; if (diff<0) diff=-diff; if (diffsample_rate) return; if (voice[v].vibrato_control_ratio) { /* This instrument has vibrato. Invalidate any precomputed sample_increments. */ int i=VIBRATO_SAMPLE_INCREMENTS; while (i--) voice[v].vibrato_sample_increment[i]=0; } if (pb==0x2000 || pb<0 || pb>0x3FFF) voice[v].frequency=voice[v].orig_frequency; else { pb-=0x2000; if (!(channel[voice[v].channel].pitchfactor)) { /* Damn. Somebody bent the pitch. */ int32_t i=pb*channel[voice[v].channel].pitchsens; if (pb<0) i=-i; channel[voice[v].channel].pitchfactor= (float)(bend_fine[(i>>5) & 0xFF] * bend_coarse[i>>13]); } if (pb>0) voice[v].frequency= (int32_t)(channel[voice[v].channel].pitchfactor * (double)(voice[v].orig_frequency)); else voice[v].frequency= (int32_t)((double)(voice[v].orig_frequency) / channel[voice[v].channel].pitchfactor); } a = FSCALE(((double)(voice[v].sample->sample_rate) * (double)(voice[v].frequency)) / ((double)(voice[v].sample->root_freq) * (double)(play_mode->rate)), FRACTION_BITS); if (sign) a = -a; /* need to preserve the loop direction */ voice[v].sample_increment = (int32_t)(a); } static void recompute_amp(int v) { int32_t tempamp; /* TODO: use fscale */ tempamp= (voice[v].velocity * channel[voice[v].channel].volume * channel[voice[v].channel].expression); /* 21 bits */ if (!(play_mode->encoding & PE_MONO)) { if (voice[v].panning > 60 && voice[v].panning < 68) { voice[v].panned=PANNED_CENTER; voice[v].left_amp= FSCALENEG((double)(tempamp) * voice[v].sample->volume * master_volume, 21); } else if (voice[v].panning<5) { voice[v].panned = PANNED_LEFT; voice[v].left_amp= FSCALENEG((double)(tempamp) * voice[v].sample->volume * master_volume, 20); } else if (voice[v].panning>123) { voice[v].panned = PANNED_RIGHT; voice[v].left_amp= /* left_amp will be used */ FSCALENEG((double)(tempamp) * voice[v].sample->volume * master_volume, 20); } else { voice[v].panned = PANNED_MYSTERY; voice[v].left_amp= FSCALENEG((double)(tempamp) * voice[v].sample->volume * master_volume, 27); voice[v].right_amp=voice[v].left_amp * (voice[v].panning); voice[v].left_amp *= (float)(127-voice[v].panning); } } else { voice[v].panned=PANNED_CENTER; voice[v].left_amp= FSCALENEG((double)(tempamp) * voice[v].sample->volume * master_volume, 21); } } static void start_note(MidiEvent *e, int i) { Instrument *ip; int j; if (ISDRUMCHANNEL(e->channel)) { if (!(ip=drumset[channel[e->channel].bank]->tone[e->a].instrument)) { if (!(ip=drumset[0]->tone[e->a].instrument)) return; /* No instrument? Then we can't play. */ } if (ip->samples != 1) { ctl->cmsg(CMSG_WARNING, VERB_VERBOSE, "Strange: percussion instrument with %d samples!", ip->samples); } if (ip->sample->note_to_use) /* Do we have a fixed pitch? */ voice[i].orig_frequency=freq_table[(int)(ip->sample->note_to_use)]; else voice[i].orig_frequency=freq_table[e->a & 0x7F]; /* drums are supposed to have only one sample */ voice[i].sample=ip->sample; } else { if (channel[e->channel].program==SPECIAL_PROGRAM) ip=default_instrument; else if (!(ip=tonebank[channel[e->channel].bank]-> tone[channel[e->channel].program].instrument)) { if (!(ip=tonebank[0]->tone[channel[e->channel].program].instrument)) return; /* No instrument? Then we can't play. */ } if (ip->sample->note_to_use) /* Fixed-pitch instrument? */ voice[i].orig_frequency=freq_table[(int)(ip->sample->note_to_use)]; else voice[i].orig_frequency=freq_table[e->a & 0x7F]; select_sample(i, ip); } voice[i].status=VOICE_ON; voice[i].channel=e->channel; voice[i].note=e->a; voice[i].velocity=e->b; voice[i].sample_offset=0; voice[i].sample_increment=0; /* make sure it isn't negative */ voice[i].tremolo_phase=0; voice[i].tremolo_phase_increment=voice[i].sample->tremolo_phase_increment; voice[i].tremolo_sweep=voice[i].sample->tremolo_sweep_increment; voice[i].tremolo_sweep_position=0; voice[i].vibrato_sweep=voice[i].sample->vibrato_sweep_increment; voice[i].vibrato_sweep_position=0; voice[i].vibrato_control_ratio=voice[i].sample->vibrato_control_ratio; voice[i].vibrato_control_counter=voice[i].vibrato_phase=0; for (j=0; jchannel].panning != NO_PANNING) voice[i].panning=channel[e->channel].panning; else voice[i].panning=voice[i].sample->panning; recompute_freq(i); recompute_amp(i); if (voice[i].sample->modes & MODES_ENVELOPE) { /* Ramp up from 0 */ voice[i].envelope_stage=0; voice[i].envelope_volume=0; voice[i].control_counter=0; recompute_envelope(i); apply_envelope_to_amp(i); } else { voice[i].envelope_increment=0; apply_envelope_to_amp(i); } ctl->note(i); } static void kill_note(int i) { voice[i].status=VOICE_DIE; ctl->note(i); } /* Only one instance of a note can be playing on a single channel. */ static void note_on(MidiEvent *e) { int i=voices, lowest=-1; int32_t lv=0x7FFFFFFF, v; while (i--) { if (voice[i].status == VOICE_FREE) lowest=i; /* Can't get a lower volume than silence */ else if (voice[i].channel==e->channel && (voice[i].note==e->a || channel[voice[i].channel].mono)) kill_note(i); } if (lowest != -1) { /* Found a free voice. */ start_note(e,lowest); return; } /* Look for the decaying note with the lowest volume */ i=voices; while (i--) { if ((voice[i].status!=VOICE_ON) && (voice[i].status!=VOICE_DIE)) { v=voice[i].left_mix; if ((voice[i].panned==PANNED_MYSTERY) && (voice[i].right_mix>v)) v=voice[i].right_mix; if (vnote(lowest); start_note(e,lowest); } else lost_notes++; } static void finish_note(int i) { if (voice[i].sample->modes & MODES_ENVELOPE) { /* We need to get the envelope out of Sustain stage */ voice[i].envelope_stage=3; voice[i].status=VOICE_OFF; recompute_envelope(i); apply_envelope_to_amp(i); ctl->note(i); } else { /* Set status to OFF so resample_voice() will let this voice out of its loop, if any. In any case, this voice dies when it hits the end of its data (ofs>=data_length). */ voice[i].status=VOICE_OFF; } } static void note_off(MidiEvent *e) { int i=voices; while (i--) if (voice[i].status==VOICE_ON && voice[i].channel==e->channel && voice[i].note==e->a) { if (channel[e->channel].sustain) { voice[i].status=VOICE_SUSTAINED; ctl->note(i); } else finish_note(i); return; } } /* Process the All Notes Off event */ static void all_notes_off(int c) { int i=voices; ctl->cmsg(CMSG_INFO, VERB_DEBUG, "All notes off on channel %d", c); while (i--) if (voice[i].status==VOICE_ON && voice[i].channel==c) { if (channel[c].sustain) { voice[i].status=VOICE_SUSTAINED; ctl->note(i); } else finish_note(i); } } /* Process the All Sounds Off event */ static void all_sounds_off(int c) { int i=voices; while (i--) if (voice[i].channel==c && voice[i].status != VOICE_FREE && voice[i].status != VOICE_DIE) { kill_note(i); } } static void adjust_pressure(MidiEvent *e) { int i=voices; while (i--) if (voice[i].status==VOICE_ON && voice[i].channel==e->channel && voice[i].note==e->a) { voice[i].velocity=e->b; recompute_amp(i); apply_envelope_to_amp(i); return; } } static void adjust_panning(int c) { int i=voices; while (i--) if ((voice[i].channel==c) && (voice[i].status==VOICE_ON || voice[i].status==VOICE_SUSTAINED)) { voice[i].panning=channel[c].panning; recompute_amp(i); apply_envelope_to_amp(i); } } static void drop_sustain(int c) { int i=voices; while (i--) if (voice[i].status==VOICE_SUSTAINED && voice[i].channel==c) finish_note(i); } static void adjust_pitchbend(int c) { int i=voices; while (i--) if (voice[i].status!=VOICE_FREE && voice[i].channel==c) { recompute_freq(i); } } static void adjust_volume(int c) { int i=voices; while (i--) if (voice[i].channel==c && (voice[i].status==VOICE_ON || voice[i].status==VOICE_SUSTAINED)) { recompute_amp(i); apply_envelope_to_amp(i); } } static void seek_forward( int32_t until_time) { reset_voices(); while (current_event->time < until_time) { switch(current_event->type) { /* All notes stay off. Just handle the parameter changes. */ case ME_PITCH_SENS: channel[current_event->channel].pitchsens= current_event->a; channel[current_event->channel].pitchfactor=0; break; case ME_PITCHWHEEL: channel[current_event->channel].pitchbend= current_event->a + current_event->b * 128; channel[current_event->channel].pitchfactor=0; break; case ME_MAINVOLUME: channel[current_event->channel].volume=current_event->a; break; case ME_PAN: channel[current_event->channel].panning=current_event->a; break; case ME_EXPRESSION: channel[current_event->channel].expression=current_event->a; break; case ME_PROGRAM: if (ISDRUMCHANNEL(current_event->channel)) /* Change drum set */ channel[current_event->channel].bank=current_event->a; else channel[current_event->channel].program=current_event->a; break; case ME_SUSTAIN: channel[current_event->channel].sustain=current_event->a; break; case ME_RESET_CONTROLLERS: reset_controllers(current_event->channel); break; case ME_TONE_BANK: channel[current_event->channel].bank=current_event->a; break; case ME_EOT: current_sample=current_event->time; return; } current_event++; } /*current_sample=current_event->time;*/ if (current_event != event_list) current_event--; current_sample=until_time; } static void skip_to( int32_t until_time) { if (current_sample > until_time) current_sample=0; reset_midi(); buffered_count=0; buffer_pointer=common_buffer; current_event=event_list; if (until_time) seek_forward(until_time); ctl->reset(); } static int apply_controls(void) { int rc, i, did_skip=0; int val; /* ASCII renditions of CD player pictograms indicate approximate effect */ do switch(rc=ctl->read(&val)) { case RC_QUIT: /* [] */ case RC_LOAD_FILE: case RC_NEXT: /* >>| */ case RC_REALLY_PREVIOUS: /* |<< */ return rc; case RC_CHANGE_VOLUME: if (val>0 || amplification > -val) amplification += val; else amplification=0; if (amplification > MAX_AMPLIFICATION) amplification=MAX_AMPLIFICATION; adjust_amplification(); for (i=0; imaster_volume(amplification); break; case RC_PREVIOUS: /* |<< */ if (current_sample < 2*play_mode->rate) return RC_REALLY_PREVIOUS; return RC_RESTART; case RC_RESTART: /* |<< */ skip_to(0); did_skip=1; break; case RC_JUMP: if (val >= sample_count) return RC_NEXT; skip_to(val); return rc; case RC_FORWARD: /* >> */ if (val+current_sample >= sample_count) return RC_NEXT; skip_to(val+current_sample); did_skip=1; break; case RC_BACK: /* << */ if (current_sample > val) skip_to(current_sample-val); else skip_to(0); /* We can't seek to end of previous song. */ did_skip=1; break; } while (rc!= RC_NO_RETURN_VALUE); /* Advertise the skip so that we stop computing the audio buffer */ if (did_skip) return RC_JUMP; else return rc; } static void do_compute_data( int32_t count) { int i; memset(buffer_pointer, 0, (play_mode->encoding & PE_MONO) ? (count * 4) : (count * 8)); for (i=0; iencoding & PE_MONO ) channels = 1; else channels = 2; if (!count) { if (buffered_count) { s32tobuf(stream, common_buffer, channels*buffered_count); if (bytes_written && (play_mode->encoding & PE_16BIT)) *bytes_written += channels * buffered_count * 2; else *bytes_written += channels * buffered_count; //No need anymore //play_mode->output_data(stream, channels*buffered_count, bytes_written); } buffer_pointer=common_buffer; buffered_count=0; return RC_NO_RETURN_VALUE; } while ((count+buffered_count) >= AUDIO_BUFFER_SIZE) { do_compute_data(AUDIO_BUFFER_SIZE-buffered_count); count -= AUDIO_BUFFER_SIZE-buffered_count; s32tobuf(stream, common_buffer, channels*AUDIO_BUFFER_SIZE); if (bytes_written && (play_mode->encoding & PE_16BIT)) *bytes_written += channels * AUDIO_BUFFER_SIZE * 2; else *bytes_written += channels * AUDIO_BUFFER_SIZE; //play_mode->output_data(stream, channels*AUDIO_BUFFER_SIZE, bytes_written); buffer_pointer=common_buffer; buffered_count=0; ctl->current_time(current_sample); if ((rc=apply_controls())!=RC_NO_RETURN_VALUE) return rc; } if (count>0) { do_compute_data(count); buffered_count += count; buffer_pointer += (play_mode->encoding & PE_MONO) ? count : count*2; } return RC_NO_RETURN_VALUE; } int Timidity_PlaySome(void *stream, int samples, int* bytes_written) { int rc = RC_NO_RETURN_VALUE; int32_t end_sample; bool endSong = false; if (bytes_written) *bytes_written = 0; if ( ! midi_playing ){ return RC_NO_RETURN_VALUE; } end_sample = current_sample+samples; while ( current_sample < end_sample ){ /* Handle all events that should happen at this time */ while ( !endSong && current_event->time <= current_sample){ switch(current_event->type){ /* Effects affecting a single note */ case ME_NOTEON: if (!(current_event->b)) /* Velocity 0? */ note_off(current_event); else note_on(current_event); break; case ME_NOTEOFF: note_off(current_event); break; case ME_KEYPRESSURE: adjust_pressure(current_event); break; /* Effects affecting a single channel */ case ME_PITCH_SENS: channel[current_event->channel].pitchsens=current_event->a; channel[current_event->channel].pitchfactor=0; break; case ME_PITCHWHEEL: channel[current_event->channel].pitchbend= current_event->a + current_event->b * 128; channel[current_event->channel].pitchfactor=0; /* Adjust pitch for notes already playing */ adjust_pitchbend(current_event->channel); ctl->pitch_bend(current_event->channel, channel[current_event->channel].pitchbend); break; case ME_MAINVOLUME: channel[current_event->channel].volume=current_event->a; adjust_volume(current_event->channel); ctl->volume(current_event->channel, current_event->a); break; case ME_PAN: channel[current_event->channel].panning=current_event->a; if (adjust_panning_immediately) adjust_panning(current_event->channel); ctl->panning(current_event->channel, current_event->a); break; case ME_EXPRESSION: channel[current_event->channel].expression=current_event->a; adjust_volume(current_event->channel); ctl->expression(current_event->channel, current_event->a); break; case ME_PROGRAM: if (ISDRUMCHANNEL(current_event->channel)){ /* Change drum set */ channel[current_event->channel].bank=current_event->a; } else { channel[current_event->channel].program=current_event->a; } ctl->program(current_event->channel, current_event->a); break; case ME_SUSTAIN: channel[current_event->channel].sustain=current_event->a; if (!current_event->a) drop_sustain(current_event->channel); ctl->sustain(current_event->channel, current_event->a); break; case ME_RESET_CONTROLLERS: reset_controllers(current_event->channel); redraw_controllers(current_event->channel); break; case ME_ALL_NOTES_OFF: all_notes_off(current_event->channel); break; case ME_ALL_SOUNDS_OFF: all_sounds_off(current_event->channel); break; case ME_TONE_BANK: channel[current_event->channel].bank=current_event->a; break; case ME_EOT: /* Give the last notes a couple of seconds to decay */ //ctl->cmsg(CMSG_INFO, VERB_VERBOSE, // "Playing time: ~%d seconds, ", current_sample/play_mode->rate+2); //ctl->cmsg(CMSG_INFO, VERB_VERBOSE, // "Notes cut: %d, ", cut_notes); //ctl->cmsg(CMSG_INFO, VERB_VERBOSE, // "Notes lost totally: %d", lost_notes); midi_playing = 0; rc = RC_TUNE_END; endSong = true; current_event--; } current_event++; } if (current_event->time > end_sample) rc=compute_data(stream, end_sample-current_sample, bytes_written); else rc=compute_data(stream, current_event->time-current_sample, bytes_written); ctl->refresh(); if ( endSong || ((rc!=RC_NO_RETURN_VALUE) && (rc!=RC_JUMP))) break; } if ( endSong ) { return RC_TUNE_END; } return rc; } void Timidity_SetVolume(int volume) { int i; if (volume > MAX_AMPLIFICATION) amplification=MAX_AMPLIFICATION; else if (volume < 0) amplification=0; else amplification=volume; adjust_amplification(); for (i=0; imaster_volume(amplification); } MidiSong *Timidity_LoadSong(char *midifile) { MidiSong *song; int32_t events; idFile * fp; /* Allocate memory for the song */ song = (MidiSong *)safe_malloc(sizeof(*song)); memset(song, 0, sizeof(*song)); /* Open the file */ fp = open_file(midifile, 1, OF_VERBOSE); if ( fp != NULL ) { song->events=read_midi_file(fp, &events, &song->samples); close_file(fp); } /* Make sure everything is okay */ if (!song->events) { Real_Tim_Free(song); song = NULL; ctl->cmsg(CMSG_WARNING, VERB_NORMAL, "Song had null events! Returning NULL."); } return(song); } MidiSong *Timidity_LoadSongMem(unsigned char* buffer, size_t length) { MidiSong *song; int32_t events; song = (MidiSong *)safe_malloc(sizeof(*song)); memset(song, 0, sizeof(*song)); song->events = read_midi_buffer(buffer, length, &events, &song->samples); if (!song->events) { Real_Tim_Free(song); song = NULL; ctl->cmsg(CMSG_WARNING, VERB_NORMAL, "Song had null events! Returning NULL."); } return(song); } void Timidity_Start(MidiSong *song) { load_missing_instruments(); adjust_amplification(); sample_count = song->samples; event_list = song->events; lost_notes=cut_notes=0; skip_to(0); midi_playing = 1; } int Timidity_Active(void) { return(midi_playing); } void Timidity_Stop(void) { midi_playing = 0; } void Timidity_FreeSong(MidiSong *song) { //if (free_instruments_afterwards) //free_instruments(); Real_Tim_Free(song->events); Real_Tim_Free(song); } extern sample_t *resample_buffer; extern int32_t *common_buffer; void Timidity_Shutdown(void) { free_instruments(); Real_Tim_Free( resample_buffer ); Real_Tim_Free( common_buffer ); }