doom3-bfg/neo/renderer/Image.h

/*
===========================================================================

Doom 3 BFG Edition GPL Source Code
Copyright (C) 1993-2012 id Software LLC, a ZeniMax Media company.
Copyright (C) 2013-2014 Robert Beckebans

This file is part of the Doom 3 BFG Edition GPL Source Code ("Doom 3 BFG Edition Source Code").

Doom 3 BFG Edition Source Code is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.

Doom 3 BFG Edition Source Code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
GNU General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with Doom 3 BFG Edition Source Code.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

In addition, the Doom 3 BFG Edition Source Code is also subject to certain additional terms. You should have received a copy of these additional terms immediately following the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License which accompanied the Doom 3 BFG Edition Source Code.  If not, please request a copy in writing from id Software at the address below.

If you have questions concerning this license or the applicable additional terms, you may contact in writing id Software LLC, c/o ZeniMax Media Inc., Suite 120, Rockville, Maryland 20850 USA.

===========================================================================
*/

/*
====================================================================

IMAGE

idImage have a one to one correspondance with GL/DX/GCM textures.

No texture is ever used that does not have a corresponding idImage.

====================================================================
*/

static const int	MAX_TEXTURE_LEVELS = 14;

// How is this texture used?  Determines the storage and color format
typedef enum
{
	TD_SPECULAR,			// may be compressed, and always zeros the alpha channel
	TD_DIFFUSE,				// may be compressed
	TD_DEFAULT,				// generic RGBA texture (particles, etc...)
	TD_BUMP,				// may be compressed with 8 bit lookup
	TD_FONT,				// Font image
	TD_LIGHT,				// Light image
	TD_LOOKUP_TABLE_MONO,	// Mono lookup table (including alpha)
	TD_LOOKUP_TABLE_ALPHA,	// Alpha lookup table with a white color channel
	TD_LOOKUP_TABLE_RGB1,	// RGB lookup table with a solid white alpha
	TD_LOOKUP_TABLE_RGBA,	// RGBA lookup table
	TD_COVERAGE,			// coverage map for fill depth pass when YCoCG is used
	TD_DEPTH,				// depth buffer copy for motion blur
	// RB begin
	TD_SHADOW_ARRAY,		// 2D depth buffer array for shadow mapping
	// RB end
} textureUsage_t;

typedef enum
{
	CF_2D,			// not a cube map
	CF_NATIVE,		// _px, _nx, _py, etc, directly sent to GL
	CF_CAMERA,		// _forward, _back, etc, rotated and flipped as needed before sending to GL
	CF_2D_ARRAY		// not a cube map but not a single 2d texture either
} cubeFiles_t;

#include "ImageOpts.h"
#include "BinaryImage.h"

#define	MAX_IMAGE_NAME	256

class idImage
{
	friend class Framebuffer;
	
public:
	idImage( const char* name );
	
	const char* 	GetName() const
	{
		return imgName;
	}
	
	// Makes this image active on the current GL texture unit.
	// automatically enables or disables cube mapping
	// May perform file loading if the image was not preloaded.
	void		Bind();
	
	// Should be called at least once
	void		SetSamplerState( textureFilter_t tf, textureRepeat_t tr );
	
	// used by callback functions to specify the actual data
	// data goes from the bottom to the top line of the image, as OpenGL expects it
	// These perform an implicit Bind() on the current texture unit
	// FIXME: should we implement cinematics this way, instead of with explicit calls?
	void		GenerateImage( const byte* pic, int width, int height,
							   textureFilter_t filter, textureRepeat_t repeat, textureUsage_t usage );
	void		GenerateCubeImage( const byte* pic[6], int size,
								   textureFilter_t filter, textureUsage_t usage );
								   
	// RB begin
	void		GenerateShadowArray( int width, int height, textureFilter_t filter, textureRepeat_t repeat, textureUsage_t usage );
	// RB end
	
	void		CopyFramebuffer( int x, int y, int width, int height );
	void		CopyDepthbuffer( int x, int y, int width, int height );
	
	void		UploadScratch( const byte* pic, int width, int height );
	
	// estimates size of the GL image based on dimensions and storage type
	int			StorageSize() const;
	
	// print a one line summary of the image
	void		Print() const;
	
	// check for changed timestamp on disk and reload if necessary
	void		Reload( bool force );
	
	void		AddReference()
	{
		refCount++;
	};
	
	void		MakeDefault();	// fill with a grid pattern
	
	const idImageOpts& 	GetOpts() const
	{
		return opts;
	}
	int			GetUploadWidth() const
	{
		return opts.width;
	}
	int			GetUploadHeight() const
	{
		return opts.height;
	}
	
	void		SetReferencedOutsideLevelLoad()
	{
		referencedOutsideLevelLoad = true;
	}
	void		SetReferencedInsideLevelLoad()
	{
		levelLoadReferenced = true;
	}
	void		ActuallyLoadImage( bool fromBackEnd );
	//---------------------------------------------
	// Platform specific implementations
	//---------------------------------------------
	
	void		AllocImage( const idImageOpts& imgOpts, textureFilter_t filter, textureRepeat_t repeat );
	
	// Deletes the texture object, but leaves the structure so it can be reloaded
	// or resized.
	void		PurgeImage();
	
	// z is 0 for 2D textures, 0 - 5 for cube maps, and 0 - uploadDepth for 3D textures. Only
	// one plane at a time of 3D textures can be uploaded. The data is assumed to be correct for
	// the format, either bytes, halfFloats, floats, or DXT compressed. The data is assumed to
	// be in OpenGL RGBA format, the consoles may have to reorganize. pixelPitch is only needed
	// when updating from a source subrect. Width, height, and dest* are always in pixels, so
	// they must be a multiple of four for dxt data.
	void		SubImageUpload( int mipLevel, int destX, int destY, int destZ,
								int width, int height, const void* data,
								int pixelPitch = 0 ) const;
								
	// SetPixel is assumed to be a fast memory write on consoles, degenerating to a
	// SubImageUpload on PCs.  Used to update the page mapping images.
	// We could remove this now, because the consoles don't use the intermediate page mapping
	// textures now that they can pack everything into the virtual page table images.
	void		SetPixel( int mipLevel, int x, int y, const void* data, int dataSize );
	
	// some scratch images are dynamically resized based on the display window size.  This
	// simply purges the image and recreates it if the sizes are different, so it should not be
	// done under any normal circumstances, and probably not at all on consoles.
	void		Resize( int width, int height );
	
	bool		IsCompressed() const
	{
		return ( opts.format == FMT_DXT1 || opts.format == FMT_DXT5 );
	}
	
	void		SetTexParameters();	// update aniso and trilinear
	
	bool		IsLoaded() const
	{
		return texnum != TEXTURE_NOT_LOADED;
	}
	
	static void			GetGeneratedName( idStr& _name, const textureUsage_t& _usage, const cubeFiles_t& _cube );
	
private:
	friend class idImageManager;
	
	void				AllocImage();
	void				DeriveOpts();
	
	// parameters that define this image
	idStr				imgName;				// game path, including extension (except for cube maps), may be an image program
	cubeFiles_t			cubeFiles;				// If this is a cube map, and if so, what kind
	void	( *generatorFunction )( idImage* image );	// NULL for files
	textureUsage_t		usage;					// Used to determine the type of compression to use
	idImageOpts			opts;					// Parameters that determine the storage method
	
	// Sampler settings
	textureFilter_t		filter;
	textureRepeat_t		repeat;
	
	bool				referencedOutsideLevelLoad;
	bool				levelLoadReferenced;	// for determining if it needs to be purged
	bool				defaulted;				// true if the default image was generated because a file couldn't be loaded
	ID_TIME_T			sourceFileTime;			// the most recent of all images used in creation, for reloadImages command
	ID_TIME_T			binaryFileTime;			// the time stamp of the binary file
	
	int					refCount;				// overall ref count
	
	static const GLuint TEXTURE_NOT_LOADED = 0xFFFFFFFF;
	
	GLuint				texnum;				// gl texture binding
	
	// we could derive these in subImageUpload each time if necessary
	GLuint				internalFormat;
	GLuint				dataFormat;
	GLuint				dataType;
	
	
};

ID_INLINE idImage::idImage( const char* name ) : imgName( name )
{
	texnum = TEXTURE_NOT_LOADED;
	internalFormat = 0;
	dataFormat = 0;
	dataType = 0;
	generatorFunction = NULL;
	filter = TF_DEFAULT;
	repeat = TR_REPEAT;
	usage = TD_DEFAULT;
	cubeFiles = CF_2D;
	
	referencedOutsideLevelLoad = false;
	levelLoadReferenced = false;
	defaulted = false;
	sourceFileTime = FILE_NOT_FOUND_TIMESTAMP;
	binaryFileTime = FILE_NOT_FOUND_TIMESTAMP;
	refCount = 0;
}


// data is RGBA
void	R_WriteTGA( const char* filename, const byte* data, int width, int height, bool flipVertical = false, const char* basePath = "fs_savepath" );
// data is in top-to-bottom raster order unless flipVertical is set



class idImageManager
{
public:

	idImageManager()
	{
		insideLevelLoad = false;
		preloadingMapImages = false;
	}
	
	void				Init();
	void				Shutdown();
	
	// If the exact combination of parameters has been asked for already, an existing
	// image will be returned, otherwise a new image will be created.
	// Be careful not to use the same image file with different filter / repeat / etc parameters
	// if possible, because it will cause a second copy to be loaded.
	// If the load fails for any reason, the image will be filled in with the default
	// grid pattern.
	// Will automatically execute image programs if needed.
	idImage* 			ImageFromFile( const char* name,
									   textureFilter_t filter, textureRepeat_t repeat, textureUsage_t usage, cubeFiles_t cubeMap = CF_2D );
									   
	// look for a loaded image, whatever the parameters
	idImage* 			GetImage( const char* name ) const;
	
	// look for a loaded image, whatever the parameters
	idImage* 			GetImageWithParameters( const char* name, textureFilter_t filter, textureRepeat_t repeat, textureUsage_t usage, cubeFiles_t cubeMap ) const;
	
	// The callback will be issued immediately, and later if images are reloaded or vid_restart
	// The callback function should call one of the idImage::Generate* functions to fill in the data
	idImage* 			ImageFromFunction( const char* name, void ( *generatorFunction )( idImage* image ) );
	
	// scratch images are for internal renderer use.  ScratchImage names should always begin with an underscore
	idImage* 			ScratchImage( const char* name, idImageOpts* imgOpts, textureFilter_t filter, textureRepeat_t repeat, textureUsage_t usage );
	
	// purges all the images before a vid_restart
	void				PurgeAllImages();
	
	// reloads all apropriate images after a vid_restart
	void				ReloadImages( bool all );
	
	// unbind all textures from all texture units
	void				UnbindAll();
	
	// disable the active texture unit
	void				BindNull();
	
	// Called only by renderSystem::BeginLevelLoad
	void				BeginLevelLoad();
	
	// Called only by renderSystem::EndLevelLoad
	void				EndLevelLoad();
	
	void				Preload( const idPreloadManifest& manifest, const bool& mapPreload );
	
	// Loads unloaded level images
	int					LoadLevelImages( bool pacifier );
	
	// used to clear and then write the dds conversion batch file
	void				StartBuild();
	void				FinishBuild( bool removeDups = false );
	
	void				PrintMemInfo( MemInfo_t* mi );
	
	// built-in images
	void CreateIntrinsicImages();
	idImage* 			defaultImage;
	idImage* 			flatNormalMap;				// 128 128 255 in all pixels
	idImage* 			alphaNotchImage;			// 2x1 texture with just 1110 and 1111 with point sampling
	idImage* 			whiteImage;					// full of 0xff
	idImage* 			blackImage;					// full of 0x00
	idImage* 			noFalloffImage;				// all 255, but zero clamped
	idImage* 			fogImage;					// increasing alpha is denser fog
	idImage* 			fogEnterImage;				// adjust fogImage alpha based on terminator plane
	// RB begin
	idImage*			shadowImage;
	idImage*			jitterImage1;				// shadow jitter
	idImage*			jitterImage4;
	idImage*			jitterImage16;
	idImage*			randomImage256;
	// RB end
	idImage* 			scratchImage;
	idImage* 			scratchImage2;
	idImage* 			accumImage;
	idImage* 			currentRenderImage;				// for SS_POST_PROCESS shaders
	idImage* 			currentDepthImage;				// for motion blur
	idImage* 			originalCurrentRenderImage;		// currentRenderImage before any changes for stereo rendering
	idImage* 			loadingIconImage;				// loading icon must exist always
	idImage* 			hellLoadingIconImage;				// loading icon must exist always
	
	//--------------------------------------------------------
	
	idImage* 			AllocImage( const char* name );
	idImage* 			AllocStandaloneImage( const char* name );
	
	bool				ExcludePreloadImage( const char* name );
	
	idList<idImage*, TAG_IDLIB_LIST_IMAGE>	images;
	idHashIndex			imageHash;
	
	bool				insideLevelLoad;			// don't actually load images now
	bool				preloadingMapImages;		// unless this is set
};

extern idImageManager*	globalImages;		// pointer to global list for the rest of the system

int MakePowerOfTwo( int num );

/*
====================================================================

IMAGEPROCESS

FIXME: make an "imageBlock" type to hold byte*,width,height?
====================================================================
*/

byte* R_Dropsample( const byte* in, int inwidth, int inheight, int outwidth, int outheight );
byte* R_ResampleTexture( const byte* in, int inwidth, int inheight, int outwidth, int outheight );
byte* R_MipMapWithAlphaSpecularity( const byte* in, int width, int height );
byte* R_MipMapWithGamma( const byte* in, int width, int height );
byte* R_MipMap( const byte* in, int width, int height );

// these operate in-place on the provided pixels
void R_BlendOverTexture( byte* data, int pixelCount, const byte blend[4] );
void R_HorizontalFlip( byte* data, int width, int height );
void R_VerticalFlip( byte* data, int width, int height );
void R_RotatePic( byte* data, int width );

/*
====================================================================

IMAGEFILES

====================================================================
*/

void R_LoadImage( const char* name, byte** pic, int* width, int* height, ID_TIME_T* timestamp, bool makePowerOf2 );
// pic is in top to bottom raster format
bool R_LoadCubeImages( const char* cname, cubeFiles_t extensions, byte* pic[6], int* size, ID_TIME_T* timestamp );

/*
====================================================================

IMAGEPROGRAM

====================================================================
*/

void R_LoadImageProgram( const char* name, byte** pic, int* width, int* height, ID_TIME_T* timestamp, textureUsage_t* usage = NULL );
const char* R_ParsePastImageProgram( idLexer& src );