mirror of
https://github.com/gnustep/tools-make.git
synced 2025-04-23 22:33:28 +00:00
Improved README.Darwin look
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://svn.gna.org/svn/gnustep/tools/make/trunk@20483 72102866-910b-0410-8b05-ffd578937521
This commit is contained in:
Quentin Mathe
parent
02ddcea22f
commit
f5ed232d10
2 changed files with 198 additions and 190 deletions
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|
@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
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2004-12-26 Quentin Mathe <qmathe@club-internet.fr>
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* Documentation/README.Darwin: Improved indentation and presentation.
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2004-12-19 Richard Frith-Macdonald <rfm@gnu.org>
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* target.make: For gnu compiler on darwin, use flat namespace and
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|
|
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@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
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Date : 15-Jan-2004
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Last update: 20041111 (tested under Mac OS X 10.3 / Darwin 7)
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Last update: 20041225 (tested under Mac OS X 10.3 / Darwin 7)
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--> must be verified on x86-darwin-7, powerpc-apple-darwin-6
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Authors: Adam Fedor <fedor@gnu.org>
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Quentin Mathé <qmathe@club-internet.fr>
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@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ Authors: Adam Fedor <fedor@gnu.org>
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PURPOSE
|
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-------
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|
||||
This document is intended to provide a step by step instruction on how to get
|
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This document is intended to provide a step by step instruction on how to get
|
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the GNUstep installed on Mac OS X and Darwin.
|
||||
|
||||
Note: GNUstep seems to install on Mac OS X 10.2 / Darwin 6, but the bundles
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|
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@ -18,125 +18,122 @@ work. (Must be verified)
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COMMONLY USED SYMBOLS
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---------------------
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||||
|
||||
<> denotes a variable depending on your preferences. To be replaced
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with the actual values from your system. For instance, if you
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installed gcc in /opt/local
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<> denotes a variable depending on your preferences. To be replaced with the
|
||||
actual values from your system. For instance, if you installed gcc in /opt/local
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|
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./configure CC='<gcc install dir>/bin/gcc'
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./configure CC=<gcc install dir>/bin/gcc
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will become
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will become:
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./configure CC='/opt/local/bin/gcc'
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./configure CC=/opt/local/bin/gcc
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|
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[] denotes an optional parameter. For instance:
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|
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./configure [--enable-graphics=art]
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./configure [--enable-graphics=art]
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|
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can be either:
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can be either:
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||||
|
||||
./configure
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./configure
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||||
|
||||
or:
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or:
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|
||||
./configure --enable-graphics=art
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./configure --enable-graphics=art
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|
||||
PRELIMINAIRES
|
||||
-------------
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||||
|
||||
For all targets, get the following software. I'd recommend installing
|
||||
Fink (and FinkCommander on MacOSX) to get all this software. If you
|
||||
use Fink, you probably need to add this to your .bashrc or .profile
|
||||
(or similar startup) file.
|
||||
For all targets, get the following software. I'd recommend installing Fink (and
|
||||
FinkCommander on Mac OS X) to get all this software. If you use Fink, you
|
||||
probably need to add this to your .bashrc or .profile (or similar startup) file:
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||||
|
||||
test -r /sw/bin/init.sh && . /sw/bin/init.sh
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||||
export DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH=/sw/lib:$DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH
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||||
test -r /sw/bin/init.sh && . /sw/bin/init.sh
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||||
export DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH=/sw/lib:$DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH
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||||
|
||||
Remember you usually need root access to install software. That means
|
||||
when you see an instruction like 'make install', you usually need to
|
||||
use sudo ('sudo make install') or be logged in as root (not
|
||||
recommended).
|
||||
Remember you usually need root access to install software. That means when you
|
||||
see an instruction like 'make install', you usually need to use sudo
|
||||
('sudo make install') or be logged in as root (not recommended).
|
||||
|
||||
libxml2 (Optional, highly recommended, already in Mac OS X 10.3 / Darwin 7)
|
||||
libtiff (Required)
|
||||
libjpeg (Optional, highly recommended)
|
||||
libpng (Optional, highly recommended)
|
||||
libxml2 (Optional, highly recommended, already in
|
||||
Mac OS X 10.3 / Darwin 7)
|
||||
libtiff (Required)
|
||||
libjpeg (Optional, highly recommended)
|
||||
libpng (Optional, highly recommended)
|
||||
|
||||
libffi (Required, only contained in the gcc distributions and pyobjc)
|
||||
ffcall (On Darwin x86 - use instead of libffi)
|
||||
libffi (Required, only contained in the gcc distributions and pyobjc)
|
||||
ffcall (On Darwin x86 - use instead of libffi)
|
||||
|
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Xfree86 (Required, already in Mac OS X 10.3/Darwin 7)
|
||||
Xfree86 (Required, already in Mac OS X 10.3/Darwin 7)
|
||||
|
||||
libart2 (Optional, but required for art backend)
|
||||
freetype2 (Optional, but required for art backend)
|
||||
libart2 (Optional, but required for art backend)
|
||||
freetype2 (Optional, but required for art backend)
|
||||
|
||||
dlcompat (Required, already in Mac OS X 10.3 or later)
|
||||
dlcompat (Required, already in Mac OS X 10.3 or later)
|
||||
|
||||
Obtaining GNUstep
|
||||
-----------------
|
||||
|
||||
The main GNUstep project pages tell you how to get hold of this. You
|
||||
can get the latest release of the following libraries.
|
||||
The main GNUstep project pages tell you how to get hold of this. You can get the
|
||||
latest release of the following libraries.
|
||||
You need these gnustep packages:
|
||||
|
||||
GNUstep-make
|
||||
GNUstep-base
|
||||
GNUstep-gui
|
||||
GNUstep-back
|
||||
GNUstep-make
|
||||
GNUstep-base
|
||||
GNUstep-gui
|
||||
GNUstep-back
|
||||
|
||||
Targets
|
||||
-------
|
||||
|
||||
For GNUstep, there are several combinations of Objective-C runtime, Foundation
|
||||
For GNUstep, there are several combinations of Objective-C runtime, Foundation
|
||||
library and Application Kit library possible, called library combos. The usual
|
||||
notation is:
|
||||
|
||||
objcruntime-foundation-applicationkit
|
||||
objcruntime-foundation-applicationkit
|
||||
|
||||
Theoretically possible are:
|
||||
|
||||
gnu-gnu-gnu # gnu-objc runtime with gnustep-base and gnustep-gui. Most
|
||||
# widely tested.
|
||||
apple-gnu-gnu # apple-objc runtime with gnustep libraries. Does currently
|
||||
# not work
|
||||
apple-apple-gnu # Apple Foundation with gnustep-gui on the top. Only of
|
||||
# academic interest.
|
||||
apple-apple-apple # Cocoa with GNUstep additions. For porting GNUstep apps to
|
||||
# Cocoa.
|
||||
gnu-gnu-gnu # gnu-objc runtime with gnustep-base and gnustep-gui.
|
||||
# Most widely tested.
|
||||
apple-gnu-gnu # apple-objc runtime with gnustep libraries. Does
|
||||
# currently not work.
|
||||
apple-apple-gnu # Apple Foundation with gnustep-gui on the top. Only of
|
||||
# academic interest.
|
||||
apple-apple-apple # Cocoa with GNUstep additions. For porting GNUstep apps
|
||||
# to Cocoa.
|
||||
|
||||
All gnu-*-apple library combos are purely theoretical and only
|
||||
available to the folks inside Apple since no mortal person ever saw
|
||||
the Cocoa source code. ;-) You can use either the Apple compiler or
|
||||
compile your own FSF compiler. This potentially gives two different
|
||||
targets:
|
||||
All gnu-*-apple library combos are purely theoretical and only available to the
|
||||
folks inside Apple since no mortal person ever saw the Cocoa source code. ;-)
|
||||
You can use either the Apple compiler or compile your own FSF compiler. This
|
||||
potentially gives two different targets:
|
||||
|
||||
Apple GCC, gnu-gnu-gnu
|
||||
FSF GCC, gnu-gnu-gnu
|
||||
Apple GCC, gnu-gnu-gnu
|
||||
FSF GCC, gnu-gnu-gnu
|
||||
|
||||
Unfortunately, using Apple GCC with gnu-gnu-gnu doesn't appear to work
|
||||
currently (see below for more info), so this option really isn't open
|
||||
now. In addition, if you are on Mac OS X, you can also use the Apple
|
||||
Foundation and AppKit frameworks to do GNUstep development with Cocoa,
|
||||
but this only works with the Apple compiler:
|
||||
Unfortunately, using Apple GCC with gnu-gnu-gnu doesn't appear to work currently
|
||||
(see below for more info), so this option really isn't open now. In addition,
|
||||
if you are on Mac OS X, you can also use the Apple Foundation and AppKit
|
||||
frameworks to do GNUstep development with Cocoa, but this only works with the
|
||||
Apple compiler:
|
||||
|
||||
Apple GCC, apple-apple-apple
|
||||
Apple GCC, apple-apple-apple
|
||||
|
||||
GNUstep on Darwin x86
|
||||
---------------------
|
||||
|
||||
For GNUstep on Darwin x86, Apple GCC compiles GNUstep-base, but causes
|
||||
strange problems when running programs (e.g. the program hangs while
|
||||
allocating memory or executes methods multiple times). So we have to
|
||||
use FSF GCC. Additionally, libffi has not been ported to Darwin x86,
|
||||
so you will need to install ffcall instead.
|
||||
For GNUstep on Darwin x86, Apple GCC compiles GNUstep-base, but causes strange
|
||||
problems when running programs (e.g. the program hangs while allocating memory
|
||||
or executes methods multiple times). So we have to use FSF GCC. Additionally,
|
||||
libffi has not been ported to Darwin x86, so you will need to install ffcall
|
||||
instead.
|
||||
|
||||
GNUstep on Darwin PowerPC
|
||||
-------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
Haven't been able to get Apple GCC on Mac OS X 10.2 / Darwin 6 to
|
||||
compile GNUstep-base. The compiler crashes with various errors. You
|
||||
need the FSF GCC compiler here. You need at least version 3.3.2.
|
||||
Version 3.3.5 seems to cause the fewest headaches, even compared to
|
||||
later versions.
|
||||
Haven't been able to get Apple GCC on Mac OS X 10.2 / Darwin 6 to compile
|
||||
GNUstep-base. The compiler crashes with various errors. You need the FSF GCC
|
||||
compiler here. You need at least version 3.3.2.
|
||||
Version 3.3.5 seems to cause the fewest headaches, even compared to later
|
||||
versions.
|
||||
|
||||
Building FSF-GCC
|
||||
----------------
|
||||
|
|
@ -145,19 +142,22 @@ Darwin x86:
|
|||
|
||||
FSF GCC is difficult to compile here. The only way I could do it was like this:
|
||||
|
||||
ln -s /usr/bin/c++filt /usr/bin/c++filt3 # missing on Darwin 7.0.1 x86
|
||||
# not necessary on OpenDarwin 7.2.1
|
||||
ln -s /usr/bin/c++filt /usr/bin/c++filt3 # Missing on Darwin 7.0.1
|
||||
# x86 but not necessary
|
||||
# on OpenDarwin 7.2.1
|
||||
|
||||
and then configure gcc with:
|
||||
|
||||
mkdir build # create a sibling to the
|
||||
mkdir build # Create a sibling to the
|
||||
# toplevel source dir
|
||||
cd build
|
||||
<dir>/gcc-X.X.X/configure --enable-languages=c,objc # don't try to build c++
|
||||
make bootstrap
|
||||
make install
|
||||
cd /usr/local/lib
|
||||
ln -s libobjc.a libobjc.dylib # So the linker sees us
|
||||
cd build
|
||||
<dir>/gcc-X.X.X/configure \ # Don't try to build c++
|
||||
--enable-languages=c,objc
|
||||
|
||||
make bootstrap
|
||||
make install
|
||||
cd /usr/local/lib
|
||||
ln -s libobjc.a libobjc.dylib # So the linker sees us
|
||||
|
||||
(Replace X.X.X with the actual distribution you have).
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -165,82 +165,83 @@ gcc on Darwin doesn't appear to support threads.
|
|||
|
||||
Darwin PowerPC:
|
||||
|
||||
configure and build as follows (tested using gcc-3.3.2 on Mac OS X 10.2 and
|
||||
Configure and build as follows (tested using gcc-3.3.2 on Mac OS X 10.2 and
|
||||
10.3):
|
||||
|
||||
mkdir build
|
||||
cd build
|
||||
<dir>/gcc-x.x.x/configure [ --prefix=<gcc install dir>] # by default gcc
|
||||
# installs in /usr/local
|
||||
make bootstrap
|
||||
make install
|
||||
cd <gcc install dir>/lib
|
||||
ln -s libobjc.a libobjc.dylib # So the linker sees us
|
||||
mkdir build
|
||||
cd build
|
||||
<dir>/gcc-x.x.x/configure \ # By default gcc
|
||||
[--prefix=<gcc install dir>] # installs in /usr/local
|
||||
|
||||
make bootstrap
|
||||
make install
|
||||
cd <gcc install dir>/lib
|
||||
ln -s libobjc.a libobjc.dylib # So the linker sees us
|
||||
|
||||
Setting up the GNUstep make environment
|
||||
---------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
In the GNUstep-make (core/make) package, do with bourne shell like
|
||||
bash (Mac OS X 10.3):
|
||||
In the GNUstep-make (core/make) package, do with bourne shell like bash
|
||||
(Mac OS X 10.3):
|
||||
|
||||
echo 'export CC=<gcc install dir>/bin/gcc' >> ~/.profile
|
||||
echo 'export CC=<gcc install dir>/bin/gcc' >> ~/.profile
|
||||
|
||||
with c shell like tcsh (Mac OS X 10.2):
|
||||
|
||||
echo 'setenv CC <gcc install dir>/bin/gcc' >> ~/.tcshrc
|
||||
echo 'setenv CC <gcc install dir>/bin/gcc' >> ~/.tcshrc
|
||||
|
||||
else use [CC='<gcc install dir>/bin/gcc'] option when running configure.
|
||||
else use [CC=<gcc install dir>/bin/gcc] option when running configure.
|
||||
|
||||
then:
|
||||
|
||||
./configure --with-library-combo=gnu-gnu-gnu [--prefix=<GNUstep install dir>] \
|
||||
[CC='<gcc install dir>/bin/gcc']
|
||||
./configure --with-library-combo=gnu-gnu-gnu \
|
||||
[--prefix=<GNUstep install dir>] [CC=<gcc install dir>/bin/gcc]
|
||||
|
||||
(apple-apple-apple is the default if you don't specify
|
||||
gnu-gnu-gnu). If you want to be able to compile for different
|
||||
targets/platforms together. Do this:
|
||||
|
||||
./configure --with-library-combo=gnu-gnu-gnu --disable-flattened \
|
||||
--enable-multi-platform [--prefix=<GNUstep install dir>] \
|
||||
[CC='<gcc install dir>/bin/gcc']
|
||||
./configure --with-library-combo=gnu-gnu-gnu --disable-flattened \
|
||||
--enable-multi-platform [--prefix=<GNUstep install dir>] \
|
||||
[CC='<gcc install dir>/bin/gcc']
|
||||
|
||||
Now:
|
||||
|
||||
make
|
||||
make install
|
||||
make
|
||||
make install
|
||||
|
||||
Building and installing libobjc (target Apple GCC, gnu-gnu-gnu only !!!)
|
||||
-------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
Warning ! Don't compile libobjc if you are using FSF GCC. Go to
|
||||
gnustep-objc (or from CVS, into dev-libs/libobjc), and type:
|
||||
Warning ! Don't compile libobjc if you are using FSF GCC. Go to gnustep-objc
|
||||
(or from CVS, into dev-libs/libobjc), and type:
|
||||
|
||||
make install
|
||||
make install
|
||||
|
||||
This should build and install the GNU Objective-C runtime and headers for you.
|
||||
|
||||
Building and installing libffi (on Darwin PowerPC only !!!)
|
||||
------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
Untar the GNU gcc distribution, at least a version 3.4 series snapshot (even if
|
||||
you are not compiling the compiler) and:
|
||||
Untar the GNU gcc distribution, at least a version 3.4.x (even if you are not
|
||||
compiling the compiler) and:
|
||||
|
||||
mkdir libffi-build
|
||||
cd libffi-build
|
||||
<gcc-3.4 install dir>/libffi/configure [CC='<gcc install dir>/bin/gcc']
|
||||
make
|
||||
make install
|
||||
mkdir libffi-build
|
||||
cd libffi-build
|
||||
<gcc-3.4.x install dir>/libffi/configure [CC=<gcc install dir>/bin/gcc]
|
||||
make
|
||||
make install
|
||||
|
||||
Note: the lastest 3.4 snapshot doesn't seem to have a working libffi
|
||||
on Mac OS X / Darwin. Use PyObjC libffi from
|
||||
http://pyobjc.sourceforge.net, in the case libffi install
|
||||
doesn't work with the 3.4 snapshot.
|
||||
Note: some 3.4.x versions doesn't have a working libffi on Mac OS X / Darwin.
|
||||
Use PyObjC libffi from http://pyobjc.sourceforge.net, in the case libffi
|
||||
install doesn't work with the 3.4.x version.
|
||||
(This libffi issue needs to be tested with the various gcc 3.4.x versions)
|
||||
|
||||
mkdir libffi-build
|
||||
cd libffi-build
|
||||
<pyobjc dir>/libffi-src/configure [CC='<gcc install dir>/bin/gcc']
|
||||
make
|
||||
make install
|
||||
mkdir libffi-build
|
||||
cd libffi-build
|
||||
<pyobjc dir>/libffi-src/configure [CC=<gcc install dir>/bin/gcc]
|
||||
make
|
||||
make install
|
||||
|
||||
Warning ! Don't install libffi in <gcc install dir>, let it just install in
|
||||
/usr/local
|
||||
|
|
@ -248,34 +249,34 @@ Warning ! Don't install libffi in <gcc install dir>, let it just install in
|
|||
Building and installing ffcall (on Darwin x86 only !!!)
|
||||
------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
./configure --prefix=$GNUSTEP_SYSTEM_ROOT \
|
||||
--libdir=$GNUSTEP_SYSTEM_ROOT/Library/Libraries \
|
||||
--includedir=$GNUSTEP_SYSTEM_ROOT/Library/Headers
|
||||
./configure --prefix=$GNUSTEP_SYSTEM_ROOT \
|
||||
--libdir=$GNUSTEP_SYSTEM_ROOT/Library/Libraries \
|
||||
--includedir=$GNUSTEP_SYSTEM_ROOT/Library/Headers
|
||||
|
||||
Now you can now build and install it simply by typing:
|
||||
|
||||
make
|
||||
make install
|
||||
make
|
||||
make install
|
||||
|
||||
Source GNUstep.sh
|
||||
-----------------
|
||||
|
||||
If you are using bourne shell like bash, type:
|
||||
|
||||
. <GNUstep install dir>/System/Makefiles/GNUstep.sh
|
||||
. <GNUstep install dir>/System/Makefiles/GNUstep.sh
|
||||
|
||||
If you are using c shell like tcsh, type:
|
||||
|
||||
source <GNUstep install dir>/System/Makefiles/GNUstep.csh
|
||||
source <GNUstep install dir>/System/Makefiles/GNUstep.csh
|
||||
|
||||
Building and installing GNUstep-base
|
||||
------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
Go to GNUstep-base (or from CVS into the core/base directory)
|
||||
Go to GNUstep-base (or from CVS into the core/base directory).
|
||||
|
||||
If you are using the default gcc (Apple GCC) type:
|
||||
|
||||
make install
|
||||
make install
|
||||
|
||||
This should automatically run the configure script for you, build the base
|
||||
library and some tools, and install the whole lot (along with some system
|
||||
|
|
@ -283,18 +284,18 @@ resources).
|
|||
|
||||
Otherwise (if you installed FSF GCC) type:
|
||||
|
||||
./configure [CC='<gcc install dir>/bin/gcc']
|
||||
./configure [CC=<gcc install dir>/bin/gcc]
|
||||
|
||||
or if you decided not to build libffi or ffcall:
|
||||
|
||||
./configure --disable-do [CC='<gcc install dir>/bin/gcc']
|
||||
./configure --disable-do [CC=<gcc install dir>/bin/gcc]
|
||||
|
||||
followed by
|
||||
followed by:
|
||||
|
||||
make
|
||||
make install
|
||||
make
|
||||
make install
|
||||
|
||||
On the apple-apple-apple target, it will only build the GNUstep additions
|
||||
On the apple-apple-apple target, it will only build the GNUstep additions
|
||||
library that adds extra stuff to Foundation. If you are using the
|
||||
apple-apple-apple target, there currently is no reason to go on and compile
|
||||
GNUstep-gui.
|
||||
|
|
@ -302,34 +303,35 @@ GNUstep-gui.
|
|||
Building and installing GNUstep-gui
|
||||
-----------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
Go to GNUstep-gui (or from CVS into the core/gui directory), and type
|
||||
Go to GNUstep-gui (or from CVS into the core/gui directory).
|
||||
|
||||
If you are using the Apple GCC or the FSF GCC type:
|
||||
|
||||
./configure --disable-gsnd [CC='<gcc install dir>/bin/gcc']
|
||||
./configure --disable-gsnd [CC=<gcc install dir>/bin/gcc]
|
||||
|
||||
followed by
|
||||
followed by:
|
||||
|
||||
make
|
||||
make install
|
||||
make
|
||||
make install
|
||||
|
||||
Note: The gsnd server hasn't been ported to Mac OS X / Darwin yet.
|
||||
|
||||
In the case configure didn't found libjpeg, use --with-jpeg-library=<jpeg lib
|
||||
dir> --with-jpeg-include=<jpeg include dir> to have the libjpeg detected.
|
||||
In the case configure didn't found libjpeg, use
|
||||
--with-jpeg-library=<jpeg libdir> --with-jpeg-include=<jpeg include dir> to have
|
||||
the libjpeg detected.
|
||||
|
||||
Example with Fink:
|
||||
|
||||
./configure --disable-gsnd --with-jpeg-library=/sw/lib
|
||||
--with-jpeg-include=/sw/include
|
||||
./configure --disable-gsnd --with-jpeg-library=/sw/lib
|
||||
--with-jpeg-include=/sw/include
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Building and installing GNUstep-back
|
||||
------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
Warning ! You must have installed X11User.pkg from the Panther
|
||||
install disc and also X11SDK.pkg from the xCode Tools install disc to
|
||||
be able to compile GNUstep-back under Mac OS X 10.3.
|
||||
Warning ! You must have installed X11User.pkg from the Panther install disc and
|
||||
also X11SDK.pkg from the xCode Tools install disc to be able to compile
|
||||
GNUstep-back under Mac OS X 10.3.
|
||||
|
||||
If you aren't installing GNUstep under Mac OS X 10.3 / Darwin 7, you can use
|
||||
XDarwin (ftp://ftp.xfree86.org/pub/XFree86/4.3.0/binaries/Darwin-ppc-6.x/) for
|
||||
|
|
@ -337,63 +339,62 @@ the X server, take a look at http://www.xdarwin.org
|
|||
|
||||
In the back directory, type:
|
||||
|
||||
./configure [CC='<gcc install dir>/bin/gcc']
|
||||
make
|
||||
make install
|
||||
./configure [CC=<gcc install dir>/bin/gcc]
|
||||
make
|
||||
make install
|
||||
|
||||
In the case, you choose to use the art backend, you will need to have
|
||||
the freetype2 and libart2 libraries installed, first be sure to have
|
||||
libart2 in your path, for example, with Fink installation type:
|
||||
In the case, you choose to use the art backend, you will need to have the
|
||||
freetype2 and libart2 libraries installed, first be sure to have libart2 in your
|
||||
path, for example, with Fink installation type:
|
||||
|
||||
export DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH=/sw/lib:$DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH
|
||||
export DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH=/sw/lib:$DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH
|
||||
|
||||
Then you should be able to configure back and install it.
|
||||
Then you should be able to configure back and install it:
|
||||
|
||||
./configure --enable-graphics=art [CC='<gcc install dir>/bin/gcc']
|
||||
make
|
||||
make install
|
||||
./configure --enable-graphics=art [CC='<gcc install dir>/bin/gcc']
|
||||
make
|
||||
make install
|
||||
|
||||
You also need to have /sw/lib in your library path before running
|
||||
GNUstep apps with the art backend, as it needs to find libart2, so put
|
||||
the above export DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH somewhere in your .profile (or do
|
||||
the export before launching an application). The backend architecture
|
||||
which GNUstep-gui is built upon, has been written to be used within X
|
||||
Windows, then you need to start up an X Server (like Apple X11) to run
|
||||
the GNUstep-gui applications.
|
||||
You also need to have /sw/lib in your library path before running GNUstep apps
|
||||
with the art backend, as it needs to find libart2, so put the above export
|
||||
DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH somewhere in your .profile (or do the export before launching
|
||||
an application). The backend architecture which GNUstep-gui is built upon, has
|
||||
been written to be used within X Windows, then you need to start up an X Server
|
||||
(like Apple X11) to run the GNUstep-gui applications.
|
||||
|
||||
Warning ! With the art backend, before to launch applications based on
|
||||
GNUstep-gui, in the shell, don't forget to edit the defaults (no need
|
||||
it to redo it later) :
|
||||
Warning ! With the art backend, before to launch applications based on
|
||||
GNUstep-gui, in the shell, don't forget to edit the defaults (no need it to redo
|
||||
it later):
|
||||
|
||||
defaults write NSGlobalDomain XWindowBufferUseXShm NO
|
||||
defaults write NSGlobalDomain XWindowBufferUseXShm NO
|
||||
|
||||
because Apple X11 doesn't support well shared memory for buffering
|
||||
(wich libart2 uses by default).
|
||||
because Apple X11 doesn't support well shared memory for buffering (which
|
||||
libart2 uses by default).
|
||||
|
||||
POTENTIAL ERRORS WHEN RUNNING MAKE ESPECIALLY WITH BACK AND GUI
|
||||
---------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
If you get errors like below, just do:
|
||||
|
||||
make clean
|
||||
make
|
||||
make clean
|
||||
make
|
||||
|
||||
The second or the third time, the errors should disappear. It's probably due to
|
||||
some potential issues between FSF GCC and the libtool/ld Mac OS X / Darwin
|
||||
versions.
|
||||
|
||||
Linking subproject x11 ...
|
||||
/usr/bin/ld: shared_obj/xdnd.o bad magic number (not a Mach-O file)
|
||||
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
|
||||
make[3]: *** [shared_obj/subproject.o] Error 1
|
||||
make[2]: *** [x11.all.subproject.variables] Error 2
|
||||
make[1]: *** [libgnustep-back.all.bundle.variables] Error 2
|
||||
make: *** [internal-all] Error 2
|
||||
Linking subproject x11 ...
|
||||
/usr/bin/ld: shared_obj/xdnd.o bad magic number (not a Mach-O file)
|
||||
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
|
||||
make[3]: *** [shared_obj/subproject.o] Error 1
|
||||
make[2]: *** [x11.all.subproject.variables] Error 2
|
||||
make[1]: *** [libgnustep-back.all.bundle.variables] Error 2
|
||||
make: *** [internal-all] Error 2
|
||||
|
||||
More informations on the art backend
|
||||
------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
To have a working art backend... You will also need to download and install
|
||||
To have a working art backend... You will also need to download and install
|
||||
fonts, as it uses a specific font format. Use for example the file
|
||||
http://w1.423.telia.com/~u42308495/alex/backart/ArtResources-0.1.2.tar.bz2 and
|
||||
put the .nfont directories somewhere in $(GNUSTEP_SYSTEM_ROOT)/Library/Fonts
|
||||
|
|
@ -409,7 +410,8 @@ In the case, you choose to use it, don't forget to execute wmaker.inst else
|
|||
Window Maker will crash with signal 10.
|
||||
|
||||
Example with Fink, do:
|
||||
/sw/bin/wmaker.inst
|
||||
|
||||
/sw/bin/wmaker.inst
|
||||
|
||||
GNUstep daemons
|
||||
---------------
|
||||
|
|
@ -421,22 +423,24 @@ it won't work, because when you become root on Mac OS X / Darwin with sudo or
|
|||
su, DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH environment variable is erased, then to start them in the
|
||||
shell, do:
|
||||
|
||||
sudo opentool gdomap (gdomap doesn't rely on the GNUstep libraries or other
|
||||
special librairies)
|
||||
su root
|
||||
sudo opentool gdomap # gdomap doesn't rely on
|
||||
# the GNUstep libraries
|
||||
# or other special
|
||||
# librairies.
|
||||
su root
|
||||
|
||||
then with bourne shell like bash (Mac OS X 10.3):
|
||||
|
||||
. /GNUSTEP_SYSTEM_ROOT/Library/Makesfiles/GNUstep.sh
|
||||
. /GNUSTEP_SYSTEM_ROOT/Library/Makesfiles/GNUstep.sh
|
||||
|
||||
or with c shell like tcsh (Mac OS X 10.2):
|
||||
|
||||
source /GNUSTEP_SYSTEM_ROOT/Library/Makesfiles/GNUstep.csh
|
||||
source /GNUSTEP_SYSTEM_ROOT/Library/Makesfiles/GNUstep.csh
|
||||
|
||||
and just do:
|
||||
|
||||
opentool gdnc
|
||||
opentool gpbs
|
||||
opentool gdnc
|
||||
opentool gpbs
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
Loading…
Reference in a new issue