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Updated GNUstep on Darwin instructions with the latest feedback
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://svn.gna.org/svn/gnustep/tools/make/trunk@20484 72102866-910b-0410-8b05-ffd578937521
This commit is contained in:
Quentin Mathe
parent
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commit
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4 changed files with 111 additions and 37 deletions
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@ -1,3 +1,11 @@
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2004-12-26 Quentin Mathe <qmathe@club-internet.fr>
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* Documentation/README.Darwin: Updated to take in account the latest
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feedback by Uli Kusterer.
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* Documentation/machines.texi:
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* GNUstep-HOWTO:
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Updated the current GCC state for GNUstep on Darwin.
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2004-12-26 Quentin Mathe <qmathe@club-internet.fr>
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* Documentation/README.Darwin: Improved indentation and presentation.
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@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ work. (Must be verified)
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COMMONLY USED SYMBOLS
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---------------------
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<> denotes a variable depending on your preferences. To be replaced with the
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<> denotes a variable depending on your preferences. To be replaced with the
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actual values from your system. For instance, if you installed gcc in /opt/local
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./configure CC=<gcc install dir>/bin/gcc
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@ -44,7 +44,8 @@ PRELIMINAIRES
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For all targets, get the following software. I'd recommend installing Fink (and
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FinkCommander on Mac OS X) to get all this software. If you use Fink, you
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probably need to add this to your .bashrc or .profile (or similar startup) file:
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probably need to add the two lines below to your .bashrc or .profile (or similar
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startup) file:
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test -r /sw/bin/init.sh && . /sw/bin/init.sh
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export DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH=/sw/lib:$DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH
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@ -55,10 +56,11 @@ see an instruction like 'make install', you usually need to use sudo
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libxml2 (Optional, highly recommended, already in
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Mac OS X 10.3 / Darwin 7)
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libxslt (Optional)
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libtiff (Required)
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libjpeg (Optional, highly recommended)
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libpng (Optional, highly recommended)
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libffi (Required, only contained in the gcc distributions and pyobjc)
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ffcall (On Darwin x86 - use instead of libffi)
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@ -84,8 +86,8 @@ You need these gnustep packages:
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Targets
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-------
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For GNUstep, there are several combinations of Objective-C runtime, Foundation
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library and Application Kit library possible, called library combos. The usual
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For GNUstep, there are several combinations of Objective-C runtime, Foundation
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library and Application Kit library possible, called library combos. The usual
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notation is:
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objcruntime-foundation-applicationkit
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@ -130,10 +132,11 @@ GNUstep on Darwin PowerPC
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-------------------------
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Haven't been able to get Apple GCC on Mac OS X 10.2 / Darwin 6 to compile
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GNUstep-base. The compiler crashes with various errors. You need the FSF GCC
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GNUstep-base. The compiler crashes with various errors. You need the FSF GCC
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compiler here. You need at least version 3.3.2.
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Version 3.3.5 seems to cause the fewest headaches, even compared to later
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versions.
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Version 3.3.5 seems to cause the fewest headaches, but later versions 3.4.x
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doesn't work on Mac OS X / Darwin (because libobjc cannot be compiled, the
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related gcc bug report is http://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=11572).
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Building FSF-GCC
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----------------
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@ -145,7 +148,7 @@ FSF GCC is difficult to compile here. The only way I could do it was like this:
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ln -s /usr/bin/c++filt /usr/bin/c++filt3 # Missing on Darwin 7.0.1
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# x86 but not necessary
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# on OpenDarwin 7.2.1
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and then configure gcc with:
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mkdir build # Create a sibling to the
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@ -170,9 +173,17 @@ Configure and build as follows (tested using gcc-3.3.2 on Mac OS X 10.2 and
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mkdir build
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cd build
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<dir>/gcc-x.x.x/configure \ # By default gcc
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[--prefix=<gcc install dir>] # installs in /usr/local
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<dir>/gcc-x.x.x/configure \ # The first option
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[--prefix=<gcc install dir>] \ # permits to change the
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[--enable-languages=c,objc] # fact gcc installs by
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# default in /usr/local
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# The second option
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# permits to speed the
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# gcc compilation in the
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# case you will not use
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# languages other than c
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# and objc
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make bootstrap
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make install
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cd <gcc install dir>/lib
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@ -197,13 +208,12 @@ then:
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./configure --with-library-combo=gnu-gnu-gnu \
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[--prefix=<GNUstep install dir>] [CC=<gcc install dir>/bin/gcc]
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(apple-apple-apple is the default if you don't specify
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gnu-gnu-gnu). If you want to be able to compile for different
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targets/platforms together. Do this:
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(apple-apple-apple is the default if you don't specify gnu-gnu-gnu). If you want
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to be able to compile for different targets/platforms together. Do this:
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./configure --with-library-combo=gnu-gnu-gnu --disable-flattened \
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--enable-multi-platform [--prefix=<GNUstep install dir>] \
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[CC='<gcc install dir>/bin/gcc']
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[CC=<gcc install dir>/bin/gcc]
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Now:
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@ -217,7 +227,7 @@ Warning ! Don't compile libobjc if you are using FSF GCC. Go to gnustep-objc
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(or from CVS, into dev-libs/libobjc), and type:
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make install
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This should build and install the GNU Objective-C runtime and headers for you.
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Building and installing libffi (on Darwin PowerPC only !!!)
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@ -420,8 +430,8 @@ Refer to GNUstep-HOWTO to know how to launch GNUstep daemons.
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Note: If you try to start GNUstep daemons by hand with 'sudo opentool dameon',
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it won't work, because when you become root on Mac OS X / Darwin with sudo or
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su, DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH environment variable is erased, then to start them in the
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shell, do:
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su, the DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH environment variable of your user isn't used, then to
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start them in the shell, do:
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sudo opentool gdomap # gdomap doesn't rely on
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# the GNUstep libraries
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@ -431,17 +441,54 @@ shell, do:
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then with bourne shell like bash (Mac OS X 10.3):
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. /GNUSTEP_SYSTEM_ROOT/Library/Makesfiles/GNUstep.sh
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. $GNUSTEP_SYSTEM_ROOT/Library/Makesfiles/GNUstep.sh
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or with c shell like tcsh (Mac OS X 10.2):
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source /GNUSTEP_SYSTEM_ROOT/Library/Makesfiles/GNUstep.csh
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source $GNUSTEP_SYSTEM_ROOT/Library/Makesfiles/GNUstep.csh
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and just do:
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opentool gdnc
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opentool gpbs
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GNUstep applications
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--------------------
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Now you can install GNUstep applications like Gorm, ProjectCenter etc.
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Remember the fact that when you do 'sudo make install', the $DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH
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variable of your user is not used by root. In that case, GNUstep-make could
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complain for the undefined library path, the solution is identical to the one we
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used to launch the GNUstep daemons above:
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su root
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then with bourne shell like bash (Mac OS X 10.3):
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. $GNUSTEP_SYSTEM_ROOT/Library/MakeFiles/GNUstep.sh
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or with c shell like tcsh (Mac OS X 10.2):
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. $GNUSTEP_SYSTEM_ROOT/Library/MakeFiles/GNUstep.sh
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and just do:
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make install
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Note: upon launching applications like Project Center which links a framework,
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you will probably get an error message about the library
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<Framework name>.framework/<Framework name> which cannot be found, to fix that,
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just create a symbolic link to the actual library file, which is installed
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deeper in the hierarchy:
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cd $GNUSTEP_SYSTEM_ROOT/Library/Frameworks/<Framework name>.framework
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sudo ln -s Versions/<Current version>/lib<Framework name>.dylib <Framework name>
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Example with the ProjectCenter framework (0.4.0 version):
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cd $GNUSTEP_SYSTEM_ROOT/Library/Frameworks/ProjectCenter.framework
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sudo ln -s Versions/0.4.0/libProjectCenter.dylib.0.4.0 ProjectCenter
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---
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That's all.
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@ -109,14 +109,20 @@ Currently tested on Darwin 7.x
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@table @var
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@item Recommended compiler
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gcc 3.3.2. Older versions will not compile on Darwin.
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gcc 3.3.2 or greater 3.3.* versions.
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Older versions will not compile on Darwin and 3.4.* versions don't
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support GNU runtime compilation on Darwin currently (The gcc bug report
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is http://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=11572).
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Default compiler has unknown problems.
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Use the GNU runtime. Download the gcc compiler and configure it with
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--enable-threads=posix. You don't need binutils or anything else.
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Default compiler (Apple gcc) has unknown problems.
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Download the FSF gcc compiler and configure it with
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-enable-threads=posix. You don't need binutils or anything else.
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Use the GNU runtime.
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@item Extra libs needed
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Use ffcall because libffi hasn't been ported to Darwin x86.
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@item Special Instructions
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Read the @url{README.Darwin} file in the gnustep-make/Documentation
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@ -138,11 +144,15 @@ Currently tested on Darwin 6.x, 7.x
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@table @var
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@item Recommended compiler
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gcc 3.3.2. Older versions will not compile on Darwin.
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gcc 3.3.2 or greater 3.3.* versions.
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Older versions will not compile on Darwin and 3.4.* versions don't
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support GNU runtime compilation on Darwin currently (The gcc bug report
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is http://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=11572).
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Default compiler has unknown problems.
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Use the GNU runtime. Download the gcc compiler and configure it with
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--enable-threads=posix. You don't need binutils or anything else.
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Default compiler (Apple gcc) has unknown problems.
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Download the FSF gcc compiler and configure it with
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-enable-threads=posix. You don't need binutils or anything else.
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Use the GNU runtime.
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@item Extra libs needed
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Use libffi (not ffcall). This should be enabled by default in gnustep-base
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@ -394,13 +394,18 @@ Darwin/ix86
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Currently tested on Darwin 7.x
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`Recommended compiler'
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gcc 3.3.2. Older versions will not compile on Darwin.
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gcc 3.3.2 or greater 3.3.* versions
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Older versions will not compile on Darwin and 3.4.* versions don't
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support GNU runtime compilation on Darwin currently (The gcc bug
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report is http://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=11572).
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Default compiler has unknown problems. Use the GNU runtime.
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Download the gcc compiler and configure it with
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-enable-threads=posix. You don't need binutils or anything else.
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Default compiler (Apple gcc) has unknown problems.
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Download the FSF gcc compiler and configure it with
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--enable-threads=posix. You don't need binutils or anything else.
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Use the GNU runtime.
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`Extra libs needed'
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Use ffcall, because libffi hasn't been ported to Darwin x86.
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`Special Instructions'
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Read the <README.Darwin> file in the gnustep-make/Documentation
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@ -413,11 +418,15 @@ Darwin/PowerPC
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Currently tested on Darwin 6.x, 7.x
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`Recommended compiler'
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gcc 3.3.2. Older versions will not compile on Darwin.
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gcc 3.3.2 or greater 3.3.* versions
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Older versions will not compile on Darwin and 3.4.* versions don't
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support GNU runtime compilation on Darwin currently (The gcc bug
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report is http://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=11572).
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Default compiler has unknown problems. Use the GNU runtime.
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Download the gcc compiler and configure it with
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-enable-threads=posix. You don't need binutils or anything else.
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Default compiler (Apple gcc) has unknown problems.
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Download the FSF gcc compiler and configure it with
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--enable-threads=posix. You don't need binutils or anything else.
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Use the GNU runtime.
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`Extra libs needed'
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Use libffi (not ffcall). This should be enabled by default in
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