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Doc updates. Move object file before library depends
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@ -1,3 +1,10 @@
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2003-02-14 Adam Fedor <fedor@gnu.org>
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* target.make (Darwin/SHARED_LIBRARY_LINK_CMD): Include object files
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before library depends.
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* Documentation/gnustep-howto.texi, install.texi: Updates.
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Mon Feb 10 13:42:54 2003 Nicola Pero <n.pero@mi.flashnet.it>
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* Master/source-distribution.make: Define a CVS variable, and use
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@ -64,11 +64,9 @@ any later version published by the Free Software Foundation.
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@node Introduction, Preliminaries, Top, Top
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@chapter Introduction
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This document explains how to build the GNUstep core libraries or
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GNUstep Launchpad. The core
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libraries, along with associated tools and other files provide
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everything necessary for a working GNUstep system. GNUstep Launchpad
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consists of the non-graphical libraries of GNUstep.
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This document explains how to build the GNUstep core libraries. The
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core libraries, along with associated tools and other files provide
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everything necessary for a working GNUstep system.
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In order to easily compile and debug GNUstep projects, you will need the
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GNU Objective-C compiler @samp{GCC} as well as various other GNU packages.
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@ -83,7 +81,7 @@ In order to compile the libraries, you need to compile and install
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the following packages first (if you don't already have them):
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@itemize @bullet
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@item gcc (Version 2.8.0 or greater, 3.0.4 or greater recommended)
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@item gcc (Version 2.9.5 or greater, 3.0.4 or greater recommended)
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@item GNU make (Version 3.75 or greater)
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@item gdb, if you plan to do any debugging
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@end itemize
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@ -94,7 +92,7 @@ are required.
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@table @samp
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@item ffcall libraries (HIGHLY RECOMMENDED)
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This is a library that provides stack frame handling for NSInvocation
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This is a library that provides stack-frame handling for NSInvocation
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and NSConnection. This library is highly recommended. The previous
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builtin method for stack frame handling is no longer supported and may
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be removed in the future. ffcall is under GNU GPL. As a special
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@ -114,7 +112,7 @@ with the WindowMaker window manager. In addition, WindowMaker includes some
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functionality that GNUstep uses that would otherwise not be available.
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Get WindowMaker from @url{http://www.windowmaker.org}.
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@item libxml2 (OPTIONAL)
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@item libxml2 (RECOMMENDED)
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The libxml library (Version 2) is used to translate some of the
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documentation for GNUstep and to provide suport for MacOS-X compatible
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XML-based property-lists. It is recommended but not currently required.
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@ -129,10 +127,10 @@ replacement, it can quickly be used by creating another bundle.
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@item libiconv (OPTIONAL)
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Unicode support functions (iconv) come with glibc version 2.1 or greater. If
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you don't have this, you can get the separate libiconv library
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from @url{ http://clisp.cons.org/~haible/packages-libiconv.html}. However,
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from @url{http://clisp.cons.org/~haible/packages-libiconv.html}. However,
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neither one is required to use GNUstep.
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@item gnustep-objc package (for gcc version < 3.0) (RECOMMENDED)
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@item gnustep-objc package (for gcc version < 3.0 ONLY) (RECOMMENDED)
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This is a special version of the Objective-C runtime that include several
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bug fixes and features that were not in gcc versions previous to 3.0.
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It is available at @url{ftp://ftp.gnustep.org/pub/gnustep/libs} which
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@ -146,24 +144,6 @@ installing this library.
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@item The TIFF library (libtiff) (Version 3.4beta36 or greater) (REQUIRED)
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The GUI library uses this to handle loading and saving TIFF images.
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@item DGS, the XFree86 DPS extension, or Adobe DPS (OPTIONAL)
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If you want to use the features of a Display Postscript
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(DPS)backend. Note that it is not required since you can use the
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backend that is Xlib based. Note that the DPS backend is also still
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experimental and not recommended. DPS can be obtained from the
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following locations:
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@itemize @bullet
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@item DGS client/server, @url{ftp://ftp.gnustep.org/pub/gnustep/dgs}
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@item XFree86 DPS, @url{http://dps.sourceforge.net/}
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@item Adobe DPS, (contact your OS distributor)
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@end itemize
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@item PCThreads (OPTIONAL)
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For GNU/Linux systems on Intel x86 processors. PCThreads is
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no longer necessary (and should not be used) on GNU/Linux systems with
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glibc version 2, such as Debian 2.0 and RedHat 5.x and greater.
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@item GDB and Objective-C patch (OPTIONAL)
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GDB can be obtained from @url{ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/gdb}. The patch to
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make it work better with GNUstep can be obtained from
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@ -183,46 +163,18 @@ Get the following individual packages:
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@item gnustep-back
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@end itemize
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For GNUstep Launchpad, substitute @file{gnustep-guile} and @file{jigs} for
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@file{gnustep-gui} and @file{gnustep-back}.
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See @url{http://www.gnustep.org} for information on where to get these
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packages.
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Make sure you install all the previously mentioned libraries first
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before configuring and building GNUstep (Except you need to install
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gnustep-objc after installing gnustep-make).
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before configuring and building GNUstep.
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Note: you will need to be able to install packages as root (at least
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the base library) for applications to work correctly.
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You should be able to install these packages as root.
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For installation on specific systems, read the machine specific
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instructions at the end of this document or appropriate README files in
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the gnustep-make Documentation directory (such as README.MingW for Windows).
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@menu
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* DPS System::
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* Core Package::
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@end menu
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@node DPS System, Core Package, Compiling and Installing, Compiling and Installing
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@section Using a Display Postscript System
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Please skip this instruction unless you really know what you are
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doing. The DPS backend is not well developed. You are better off
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sticking to the xlib-based backend.
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Install a Display PostScript system if you want to use the XDPS backend.
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You do not need it if you want to use the xlib-based backend.
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Some systems, like Sun Microcomputers(TM) already have a DPS system installed.
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Linux/GNU systems need to use a free implementation of DPS (described in
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the Introduction.)
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If you are installing DGS, follow the installation instructions included with
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the DGS package. If you are installing the XFree86 DPS extension, follow the
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instructions included with that package (and note that you need to be
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running XFree86 version 4.0 or greater).
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@node Core Package, , DPS System, Compiling and Installing
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@section Installing the Core Libraries
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@ -281,14 +233,16 @@ script, as follows:
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. /usr/GNUstep/System/Makefiles/GNUstep.sh
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@end example
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before proceeding any further. Then do gnustep-objc. Before building
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gnustep-objc, edit @file{GNUmakefile} and set the @var{THREADING}
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before proceeding any further.
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NOTE for gcc 2.X or MinGW users: Now install gnustep-objc. Before building
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gnustep-objc, edit the @file{GNUmakefile} and set the @var{THREADING}
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variable to the thread library used on your system (usually its posix,
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but you can leave it at single if you don't need threads). At this point
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you should probably re-configure, make and install gnustep-make, so it
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can pick up on any threading information that gnustep-objc provides.
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Now do gnustep-base, gnustep-gui and finally gnustep-back.
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Now install gnustep-base, gnustep-gui and finally gnustep-back.
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NOTE: If you are trying to install the packages without root permission,
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you may need to change one thing in the base library. Edit the file
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@ -341,9 +295,10 @@ source /usr/GNUstep/System/Makefiles/GNUstep.csh
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@node GNUstep Home, Time Zone, Environment Setup, Additional Installation
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@section GNUstep Home
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Set up your home GNUstep directory. This is where user defaults are kept
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as well as other user configuration files. User installed apps,
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libraries, etc are also here (if the default user directory is used).
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Set up your home GNUstep directory. This should be done automatically
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if you don't do it. This is where user defaults are kept as well as
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other user configuration files. User installed apps, libraries, etc
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are also here (if the default user directory is used).
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@example
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cd
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@section Time Zone
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Next, set your local time zone. There are four ways to do this, pick
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one (see @file{$GNUSTEP_SYSTEM_ROOT/Libraries/Resources/NSTimeZones/zones} for typical time zones):
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one (see
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@file{$GNUSTEP_SYSTEM_ROOT/Libraries/Resources/NSTimeZones/zones} for
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typical time zones):
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@enumerate
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@item Use the defaults utility to set ``Local Time Zone'' to your local
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software on your system though).
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@end enumerate
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@node DPS Information, GNUstep deamons, Time Zone, Additional Installation
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@section DPS Information
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If you are using a built-in DPS server, you may need to set the PSRESOURCEPATH
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environment variable (on Solaris, it's set to @file{/usr/openwin/lib/X11}).
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@node GNUstep deamons, , DPS Information, Additional Installation
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@section GNUstep deamons
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@ -417,7 +368,7 @@ makefile package (and stored in
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@file{$GNUSTEP_SYSTEM_ROOT/Tools}). Usage is:
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@example
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openapp [--library-combo=...] application [additional arguments to app]
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openapp application [additional arguments to app]
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@end example
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Good Luck!
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@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ libraries, read the file GNUstep-HOWTO for more complete instructions on
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how to install the entire GNUstep package (including this package).
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GNUstep-HOWTO comes with this distribution.
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This should be the first GNUstep package you install. After installing
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This should be the first GNUstep package you install. Before installing
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this package, install ffcall or libffi and any other libraries that GNUstep may
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need (see the GNUstep-HOWTO). Then install gnustep-base.
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your system, perform the appropriate step below.
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@node Setup, , Installation, Top
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@section Setting up the GNUstep
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@section Setting up the GNUstep environment
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@menu
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* Multi-User::
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@ -315,8 +315,8 @@ SHARED_LIB_LINK_CMD = \
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-install_name $(LIB_LINK_INSTALL_NAME) \
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-o $@ \
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$(DYLIB_DEF_FRAMEWORKS) \
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$(INTERNAL_LIBRARIES_DEPEND_UPON) $(LIBRARIES_FOUNDATION_DEPEND_UPON) \
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$^ $(SHARED_LD_POSTFLAGS); \
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$^ $(INTERNAL_LIBRARIES_DEPEND_UPON) $(LIBRARIES_FOUNDATION_DEPEND_UPON) \
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$(SHARED_LD_POSTFLAGS); \
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(cd $(LIB_LINK_OBJ_DIR); \
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rm -f $(LIB_LINK_FILE) $(LIB_LINK_SONAME_FILE); \
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$(LN_S) $(LIB_LINK_VERSION_FILE) $(LIB_LINK_SONAME_FILE); \
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