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libs-base/Tools/defaults.m
CaS dfbdc838df Added GSPrintf() 
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://svn.gna.org/svn/gnustep/libs/base/trunk@14714 72102866-910b-0410-8b05-ffd578937521
2002-10-11 09:14:14 +00:00

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/* This tool mimics the OPENSTEP command line tool for handling defaults.
Copyright (C) 1997 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
Written by: Richard Frith-Macdonald <richard@brainstorm.co.uk>
Created: January 1998
This file is part of the GNUstep Project
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
License along with this library; see the file COPYING.LIB.
If not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
*/
#include "config.h"
#include <string.h>
#include <base/preface.h>
#include <Foundation/NSObject.h>
#include <Foundation/NSArray.h>
#include <Foundation/NSDictionary.h>
#include <Foundation/NSString.h>
#include <Foundation/NSProcessInfo.h>
#include <Foundation/NSUserDefaults.h>
#include <Foundation/NSDebug.h>
#include <Foundation/NSAutoreleasePool.h>
#include <Foundation/NSPathUtilities.h>
int
main(int argc, char** argv, char **env)
{
NSAutoreleasePool *pool;
NSUserDefaults *defs;
NSProcessInfo *proc;
NSArray *args;
NSArray *domains;
NSMutableDictionary *domain;
NSString *owner = nil;
NSString *name = nil;
NSString *value;
NSString *user = nil;
BOOL found = NO;
int i;
#ifdef GS_PASS_ARGUMENTS
[NSProcessInfo initializeWithArguments:argv count:argc environment:env];
#endif
pool = [NSAutoreleasePool new];
proc = [NSProcessInfo processInfo];
if (proc == nil)
{
GSPrintf(stderr, @"defaults: unable to get process information!\n");
[pool release];
exit(0);
}
args = [proc arguments];
for (i = 1; i < [args count]; i++)
{
if ([[args objectAtIndex: i] isEqual: @"--help"] ||
[[args objectAtIndex: i] isEqual: @"help"])
{
printf(
"The 'defaults' command lets you to read and modify a user's defaults.\n\n"
"This program replaces the old NeXTstep style dread, dwrite, and dremove\n"
"programs.\n\n"
"If you have access to another user's defaults database, you may include\n"
"'-u username' before any other options to use that user's database rather\n"
"than your own.\n\n");
printf(
"defaults read [ domain [ key] ]\n"
" read the named default from the specified domain.\n"
" If no 'key' is given - read all defaults from the domain.\n"
" If no 'domain' is given - read all defaults from all domains.\n\n");
printf(
"defaults readkey key\n"
" read the named default from all domains.\n\n");
printf(
"defaults write domain key value\n"
" write 'value' as default 'key' in the specified domain.\n"
" 'value' must be a property list in single quotes.\n\n");
printf(
"defaults write domain dictionary\n"
" write 'dictionary' as a replacement for the specified domain.\n"
" 'dictionary' must be a property list in single quotes.\n\n");
printf(
"defaults write\n"
" reads standard input for defaults in the format produced by\n"
" 'defaults read' and writes them to the database.\n\n");
printf(
"defaults delete [ domain [ key] ]\n"
" remove the specified default(s) from the domain.\n"
" If no 'key' is given - delete the entire domain.\n\n");
printf(
"defaults delete\n"
" read standard input for a series of lines containing pairs of domains\n"
" and keys for defaults to be deleted.\n\n");
printf(
"defaults domains\n"
" lists the domains in the database (one per line)\n\n");
printf(
"defaults find word\n"
" searches domain names, default names, and default value strings for\n"
" those equal to the specified word and lists them on standard output.\n\n");
printf(
"defaults plist\n"
" output some information about property lists\n\n");
printf(
"defaults help\n"
" list options fo the defaults command.\n\n");
[pool release];
exit(0);
}
else if ([[args objectAtIndex: i] isEqual: @"plist"])
{
printf(
"A property list is a method of providing structured information consisting\n"
"of strings, arrays, dictionaries, and binary data.\n\n"
"The defaults system allows you to work with a human-readable form of a\n"
"property list which is set as the value of a default.\n\n");
printf(
"In a property list, strings appear as plain text (as long as they contain\n"
"no special characters), and inside quotation marks otherwise.\n"
"Special characters inside a quoted string are 'escaped' by a backslash.\n"
"This escape mechanism is used to permit the double quote mark to appear\n"
"inside a quoted string.\n"
"Unicode characters are represented as four digit hexadecimal numbers\n"
"prefixed by \\U\n"
"Arrays appear as a comma separated list of items delimited by brackets.\n"
"Dictionaries appear as a series of key-value pairs, each pair is followed\n"
"by a semicolon and the whole dictionary is delimited by curly brackets.\n"
"Data is encoded as hexadecimal digits delimited by angle brackets.\n\n");
printf(
"In output from 'defaults read' the defaults values are represented as\n"
"property lists enclosed in single quotes. If a value actually contains\n"
"a string with a single quite mark in it, that quote is repeated.\n"
"Similarly, if 'defaults write' is reading a defaults value from stdin\n"
"it expects to receive the value in single quotes with any internal\n"
"single quote marks repeated.\n\n");
printf(
"Here is an example of a dictionary encoded as a text property list -\n\n");
printf(
"{\n"
" Name = \"My Application\";\n"
" Author = \"Just me and \\\"my other half\\\"\";\n"
" Modules = (\n"
" Main,\n"
" \"'Input output'\",\n"
" Computation\n"
" );\n"
" Checksum = <01014b5b 123a8b20>\n"
"}\n\n");
printf(
"And as output from the command 'defaults read foo bar' -\n\n");
printf(
"foo bar '{\n"
" Name = \"My Application\";\n"
" Author = \"Just me and \\\"my other half\\\"\";\n"
" Modules = (\n"
" Main,\n"
" \"''Input output''\",\n"
" Computation\n"
" );\n"
" Checksum = <01014b5b 123a8b20>\n"
"}'\n\n");
[pool release];
exit(0);
}
}
i = 1;
if ([args count] <= i)
{
GSPrintf(stderr, @"defaults: too few arguments supplied!\n");
[pool release];
exit(0);
}
if ([[args objectAtIndex: i] isEqual: @"-u"])
{
if ([args count] > ++i)
{
user = [args objectAtIndex: i++];
}
else
{
GSPrintf(stderr, @"defaults: no name supplied for -u option!\n");
[pool release];
exit(0);
}
}
if (user)
{
GSSetUserName(user);
defs = [[NSUserDefaults alloc] initWithUser: user];
}
else
{
defs = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];
}
if (defs == nil)
{
GSPrintf(stderr, @"defaults: unable to access defaults database!\n");
[pool release];
exit(0);
}
/* We don't want this tool in the defaults database - so remove it. */
[defs removePersistentDomainForName: [proc processName]];
if ([args count] <= i)
{
GSPrintf(stderr, @"defaults: too few arguments supplied!\n");
[pool release];
exit(0);
}
if ([[args objectAtIndex: i] isEqual: @"read"] ||
[[args objectAtIndex: i] isEqual: @"readkey"])
{
NSDictionary *locale = [defs dictionaryRepresentation];
if ([[args objectAtIndex: i] isEqual: @"read"])
{
if ([args count] == ++i)
{
name = nil;
owner = nil;
}
else
{
owner = [args objectAtIndex: i++];
if ([args count] > i)
{
name = [args objectAtIndex: i];
}
}
}
else
{
if ([args count] == ++i)
{
GSPrintf(stderr, @"defaults: too few arguments supplied!\n");
[pool release];
exit(0);
}
owner = nil;
name = [args objectAtIndex: i];
}
domains = [defs persistentDomainNames];
for (i = 0; i < [domains count]; i++)
{
NSString *domainName = [domains objectAtIndex: i];
if (owner == nil || [owner isEqual: domainName])
{
NSDictionary *dom;
dom = [defs persistentDomainForName: domainName];
if (dom)
{
if (name == nil)
{
NSEnumerator *enumerator;
NSString *key;
enumerator = [dom keyEnumerator];
while ((key = [enumerator nextObject]) != nil)
{
id obj = [dom objectForKey: key];
const char *ptr;
printf("%s %s '",
[domainName cString], [key cString]);
ptr = [[obj descriptionWithLocale: locale indent: 0]
cString];
while (*ptr)
{
if (*ptr == '\'')
{
putchar('\'');
}
putchar(*ptr);
ptr++;
}
printf("'\n");
}
}
else
{
id obj = [dom objectForKey: name];
if (obj)
{
const char *ptr;
printf("%s %s '",
[domainName cString], [name cString]);
ptr = [[obj descriptionWithLocale: locale indent: 0]
cString];
while (*ptr)
{
if (*ptr == '\'')
{
putchar('\'');
}
putchar(*ptr);
ptr++;
}
printf("'\n");
found = YES;
}
}
}
}
}
if (found == NO && name != nil)
{
printf("defaults read: couldn't read default\n");
}
}
else if ([[args objectAtIndex: i] isEqual: @"write"])
{
id obj;
if ([args count] == ++i)
{
int size = BUFSIZ;
char *buf = objc_malloc(size);
/*
* Read from stdin - grow buffer as necessary since defaults
* values are quoted property lists which may be huge.
*/
while (fgets(buf, BUFSIZ, stdin) != 0)
{
char *ptr;
char *start;
char *str;
start = buf;
/*
* Expect domain name as a space delimited string.
*/
ptr = start;
while (*ptr && !isspace(*ptr))
{
ptr++;
}
if (*ptr)
{
*ptr++ = '\0';
}
while (isspace(*ptr))
{
ptr++;
}
if (*start == '\0')
{
printf("defaults write: invalid input - nul domain name\n");
[pool release];
exit(0);
}
for (str = start; *str; str++)
{
if (isspace(*str))
{
printf("defaults write: invalid input - "
"space in domain name.\n");
[pool release];
exit(0);
}
}
owner = [NSString stringWithCString: start];
start = ptr;
/*
* Expect defaults key as a space delimited string.
*/
ptr = start;
while (*ptr && !isspace(*ptr))
{
ptr++;
}
if (*ptr)
{
*ptr++ = '\0';
}
while (isspace(*ptr))
{
ptr++;
}
if (*start == '\0')
{
printf("defaults write: invalid input - "
"nul default name.\n");
[pool release];
exit(0);
}
for (str = start; *str; str++)
{
if (isspace(*str))
{
printf("defaults write: invalid input - "
"space in default name.\n");
[pool release];
exit(0);
}
}
name = [NSString stringWithCString: start];
/*
* Expect defaults value as a quoted property list which
* may cover multiple lines.
*/
start = ptr;
if (*start == '\'')
{
for (ptr = ++start; ; ptr++)
{
if (*ptr == '\0')
{
int pos = ptr - buf;
if (size - pos < BUFSIZ)
{
char *tmp;
int spos = start - buf;
tmp = objc_realloc(buf, size + BUFSIZ);
if (tmp)
{
size += BUFSIZ;
buf = tmp;
ptr = &buf[pos];
start = &buf[spos];
}
else
{
printf("defaults write: fatal error - "
"out of memory.\n");
[pool release];
exit(0);
}
}
if (fgets(ptr, BUFSIZ, stdin) == 0)
{
printf("defaults write: invalid input - "
"no final quote.\n");
[pool release];
exit(0);
}
}
if (*ptr == '\'')
{
if (ptr[1] == '\'')
{
strcpy(ptr, &ptr[1]);
}
else
{
break;
}
}
}
}
else
{
ptr = start;
while (*ptr && !isspace(*ptr))
{
ptr++;
}
}
if (*ptr)
{
*ptr++ = '\0';
}
if (*start == '\0')
{
printf("defaults write: invalid input - "
"empty property list\n");
[pool release];
exit(0);
}
/*
* Convert read property list from C string format to
* an NSString or a structured property list.
*/
obj = [NSString stringWithCString: start];
if (*start == '(' || *start == '{' || *start == '<')
{
id tmp = [obj propertyList];
if (tmp == nil)
{
printf("defaults write: invalid input - "
"bad property list\n");
[pool release];
exit(0);
}
else
{
obj = tmp;
}
}
domain = [[defs persistentDomainForName: owner] mutableCopy];
if (domain == nil)
{
domain = [NSMutableDictionary dictionaryWithCapacity:1];
}
[domain setObject: obj forKey: name];
[defs setPersistentDomain: domain forName: owner];
}
}
else
{
owner = [args objectAtIndex: i++];
if ([args count] <= i)
{
GSPrintf(stderr, @"defaults: no dictionary or key for write!\n");
[pool release];
exit(0);
}
name = [args objectAtIndex: i++];
if ([args count] > i)
{
const char *ptr;
value = [args objectAtIndex: i];
ptr = [value cString];
if (*ptr == '(' || *ptr == '{' || *ptr == '<')
{
obj = [value propertyList];
if (obj == nil)
{
printf("defaults write: invalid input - "
"bad property list\n");
[pool release];
exit(0);
}
}
else
{
obj = value;
}
domain = [[defs persistentDomainForName: owner] mutableCopy];
if (domain == nil)
{
domain = [NSMutableDictionary dictionaryWithCapacity:1];
}
[domain setObject: obj forKey: name];
[defs setPersistentDomain: domain forName: owner];
}
else
{
domain = [name propertyList];
if (domain == nil ||
[domain isKindOfClass: [NSDictionary class]] == NO)
{
GSPrintf(stderr,
@"defaults write: domain is not a dictionary!\n");
[pool release];
exit(0);
}
}
}
if ([defs synchronize] == NO)
{
GSPrintf(stderr,
@"defaults: unable to write to defaults database - %s\n",
strerror(errno));
}
}
else if ([[args objectAtIndex: i] isEqual: @"delete"])
{
if ([args count] == ++i)
{
char buf[BUFSIZ];
while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin) != 0)
{
char *ptr;
char *start;
start = buf;
ptr = start;
while (*ptr && !isspace(*ptr))
{
ptr++;
}
if (*ptr)
{
*ptr++ = '\0';
}
while (isspace(*ptr))
{
ptr++;
}
if (*start == '\0')
{
printf("defaults delete: invalid input\n");
[pool release];
exit(0);
}
owner = [NSString stringWithCString: start];
start = ptr;
ptr = start;
while (*ptr && !isspace(*ptr))
{
ptr++;
}
if (*ptr)
{
*ptr++ = '\0';
}
while (isspace(*ptr))
{
ptr++;
}
if (*start == '\0')
{
printf("defaults delete: invalid input\n");
[pool release];
exit(0);
}
name = [NSString stringWithCString: start];
domain = [[defs persistentDomainForName: owner] mutableCopy];
if (domain == nil || [domain objectForKey: name] == nil)
{
printf("defaults delete: couldn't remove %s owned by %s\n",
[name cString], [owner cString]);
}
else
{
[domain removeObjectForKey: name];
[defs setPersistentDomain: domain forName: owner];
}
}
}
else
{
owner = [args objectAtIndex: i++];
if ([args count] > i)
{
name = [args objectAtIndex: i];
}
else
{
name = nil;
}
if (name)
{
domain = [[defs persistentDomainForName: owner] mutableCopy];
if (domain == nil || [domain objectForKey: name] == nil)
{
printf("dremove: couldn't remove %s owned by %s\n",
[name cString], [owner cString]);
}
else
{
[domain removeObjectForKey: name];
[defs setPersistentDomain: domain forName: owner];
}
}
else
{
[defs removePersistentDomainForName: owner];
}
}
if ([defs synchronize] == NO)
{
GSPrintf(stderr,
@"defaults: unable to write to defaults database - %s\n",
strerror(errno));
}
}
else if ([[args objectAtIndex: i] isEqual: @"domains"])
{
domains = [defs persistentDomainNames];
for (i = 0; i < [domains count]; i++)
{
NSString *domainName = [domains objectAtIndex: i];
printf("%s\n", [domainName cString]);
}
}
else if ([[args objectAtIndex: i] isEqual: @"find"])
{
if ([args count] == ++i)
{
GSPrintf(stderr, @"defaults: no arguments for find!\n");
[pool release];
exit(0);
}
name = [args objectAtIndex: i];
domains = [defs persistentDomainNames];
for (i = 0; i < [domains count]; i++)
{
NSString *domainName = [domains objectAtIndex: i];
NSDictionary *dom;
if ([domainName isEqual: name])
{
printf("%s\n", [domainName cString]);
found = YES;
}
dom = [defs persistentDomainForName: domainName];
if (dom)
{
NSEnumerator *enumerator;
NSString *key;
enumerator = [dom keyEnumerator];
while ((key = [enumerator nextObject]) != nil)
{
id obj = [dom objectForKey: key];
if ([key isEqual: name])
{
printf("%s %s\n", [domainName cString], [key cString]);
found = YES;
}
if ([obj isKindOfClass: [NSString class]])
{
if ([obj isEqual: name])
{
printf("%s %s %s\n",
[domainName cString],
[key cString],
[obj cString]);
found = YES;
}
}
}
}
}
if (found == NO)
{
printf("defaults find: couldn't find value\n");
}
}
else
{
GSPrintf(stderr, @"defaults: unknown option supplied!\n");
}
[pool release];
exit(0);
}
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