/* Copyright (C) 1996-2001 Id Software, Inc. Copyright (C) 2002-2009 John Fitzgibbons and others Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Kristian Duske This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */ //gl_sky.c #include "quakedef.h" #define MAX_CLIP_VERTS 64 float Fog_GetDensity(void); float *Fog_GetColor(void); extern model_t *loadmodel; extern int rs_skypolys; //for r_speeds readout extern int rs_skypasses; //for r_speeds readout float skyflatcolor[3]; float skymins[2][6], skymaxs[2][6]; char skybox_name[32] = ""; //name of current skybox, or "" if no skybox gltexture_t *skybox_textures[6]; gltexture_t *solidskytexture, *alphaskytexture; extern cvar_t gl_farclip; cvar_t r_fastsky = {"r_fastsky", "0"}; cvar_t r_sky_quality = {"r_sky_quality", "12"}; cvar_t r_skyalpha = {"r_skyalpha", "1"}; cvar_t r_skyfog = {"r_skyfog","0.5"}; int skytexorder[6] = {0,2,1,3,4,5}; //for skybox vec3_t skyclip[6] = { {1,1,0}, {1,-1,0}, {0,-1,1}, {0,1,1}, {1,0,1}, {-1,0,1} }; int st_to_vec[6][3] = { {3,-1,2}, {-3,1,2}, {1,3,2}, {-1,-3,2}, {-2,-1,3}, // straight up {2,-1,-3} // straight down }; int vec_to_st[6][3] = { {-2,3,1}, {2,3,-1}, {1,3,2}, {-1,3,-2}, {-2,-1,3}, {-2,1,-3} }; //============================================================================== // // INIT // //============================================================================== /* ============= Sky_LoadTexture A sky texture is 256*128, with the left side being a masked overlay ============== */ void Sky_LoadTexture (texture_t *mt) { char texturename[64]; int i, j, p, r, g, b, count; byte *src; static byte front_data[128*128]; //FIXME: Hunk_Alloc static byte back_data[128*128]; //FIXME: Hunk_Alloc unsigned *rgba; src = (byte *)mt + mt->offsets[0]; // extract back layer and upload for (i=0 ; i<128 ; i++) for (j=0 ; j<128 ; j++) back_data[(i*128) + j] = src[i*256 + j + 128]; sprintf(texturename, "%s:%s_back", loadmodel->name, mt->name); solidskytexture = TexMgr_LoadImage (loadmodel, texturename, 128, 128, SRC_INDEXED, back_data, "", (src_offset_t)back_data, TEXPREF_NONE); // extract front layer and upload for (i=0 ; i<128 ; i++) for (j=0 ; j<128 ; j++) { front_data[(i*128) + j] = src[i*256 + j]; if (front_data[(i*128) + j] == 0) front_data[(i*128) + j] = 255; } sprintf(texturename, "%s:%s_front", loadmodel->name, mt->name); alphaskytexture = TexMgr_LoadImage (loadmodel, texturename, 128, 128, SRC_INDEXED, front_data, "", (src_offset_t)front_data, TEXPREF_ALPHA); // calculate r_fastsky color based on average of all opaque foreground colors r = g = b = count = 0; for (i=0 ; i<128 ; i++) for (j=0 ; j<128 ; j++) { p = src[i*256 + j]; if (p != 0) { rgba = &d_8to24table[p]; r += ((byte *)rgba)[0]; g += ((byte *)rgba)[1]; b += ((byte *)rgba)[2]; count++; } } skyflatcolor[0] = (float)r/(count*255); skyflatcolor[1] = (float)g/(count*255); skyflatcolor[2] = (float)b/(count*255); } /* ================== Sky_LoadSkyBox ================== */ char *suf[6] = {"rt", "bk", "lf", "ft", "up", "dn"}; void Sky_LoadSkyBox (char *name) { int i, mark, width, height; char filename[MAX_OSPATH]; byte *data; qboolean nonefound = true; if (strcmp(skybox_name, name) == 0) return; //no change //purge old textures for (i=0; i<6; i++) { if (skybox_textures[i] && skybox_textures[i] != notexture) TexMgr_FreeTexture (skybox_textures[i]); skybox_textures[i] = NULL; } //turn off skybox if sky is set to "" if (name[0] == 0) { skybox_name[0] = 0; return; } //load textures for (i=0; i<6; i++) { mark = Hunk_LowMark (); sprintf (filename, "gfx/env/%s%s", name, suf[i]); data = Image_LoadImage (filename, &width, &height); if (data) { skybox_textures[i] = TexMgr_LoadImage (cl.worldmodel, filename, width, height, SRC_RGBA, data, filename, 0, TEXPREF_NONE); nonefound = false; } else { Con_Printf ("Couldn't load %s\n", filename); skybox_textures[i] = notexture; } Hunk_FreeToLowMark (mark); } if (nonefound) // go back to scrolling sky if skybox is totally missing { for (i=0; i<6; i++) { if (skybox_textures[i] && skybox_textures[i] != notexture) TexMgr_FreeTexture (skybox_textures[i]); skybox_textures[i] = NULL; } skybox_name[0] = 0; return; } strcpy(skybox_name, name); } /* ================= Sky_NewMap ================= */ void Sky_NewMap (void) { char key[128], value[4096]; char *data; int i; // // initially no sky // skybox_name[0] = 0; for (i=0; i<6; i++) skybox_textures[i] = NULL; // // read worldspawn (this is so ugly, and shouldn't it be done on the server?) // data = cl.worldmodel->entities; if (!data) return; //FIXME: how could this possibly ever happen? -- if there's no // worldspawn then the sever wouldn't send the loadmap message to the client data = COM_Parse(data); if (!data) //should never happen return; // error if (com_token[0] != '{') //should never happen return; // error while (1) { data = COM_Parse(data); if (!data) return; // error if (com_token[0] == '}') break; // end of worldspawn if (com_token[0] == '_') strcpy(key, com_token + 1); else strcpy(key, com_token); while (key[strlen(key)-1] == ' ') // remove trailing spaces key[strlen(key)-1] = 0; data = COM_Parse(data); if (!data) return; // error strcpy(value, com_token); if (!strcmp("sky", key)) Sky_LoadSkyBox(value); #if 1 //also accept non-standard keys else if (!strcmp("skyname", key)) //half-life Sky_LoadSkyBox(value); else if (!strcmp("qlsky", key)) //quake lives Sky_LoadSkyBox(value); #endif } } /* ================= Sky_SkyCommand_f ================= */ void Sky_SkyCommand_f (void) { switch (Cmd_Argc()) { case 1: Con_Printf("\"sky\" is \"%s\"\n", skybox_name); break; case 2: Sky_LoadSkyBox(Cmd_Argv(1)); break; default: Con_Printf("usage: sky \n"); } } /* ============= Sky_Init ============= */ void Sky_Init (void) { int i; Cvar_RegisterVariable (&r_fastsky, NULL); Cvar_RegisterVariable (&r_sky_quality, NULL); Cvar_RegisterVariable (&r_skyalpha, NULL); Cvar_RegisterVariable (&r_skyfog, NULL); Cmd_AddCommand ("sky",Sky_SkyCommand_f); for (i=0; i<6; i++) skybox_textures[i] = NULL; } //============================================================================== // // PROCESS SKY SURFS // //============================================================================== /* ================= Sky_ProjectPoly update sky bounds ================= */ void Sky_ProjectPoly (int nump, vec3_t vecs) { int i,j; vec3_t v, av; float s, t, dv; int axis; float *vp; // decide which face it maps to VectorCopy (vec3_origin, v); for (i=0, vp=vecs ; i av[1] && av[0] > av[2]) { if (v[0] < 0) axis = 1; else axis = 0; } else if (av[1] > av[2] && av[1] > av[0]) { if (v[1] < 0) axis = 3; else axis = 2; } else { if (v[2] < 0) axis = 5; else axis = 4; } // project new texture coords for (i=0 ; i 0) dv = vecs[j - 1]; else dv = -vecs[-j - 1]; j = vec_to_st[axis][0]; if (j < 0) s = -vecs[-j -1] / dv; else s = vecs[j-1] / dv; j = vec_to_st[axis][1]; if (j < 0) t = -vecs[-j -1] / dv; else t = vecs[j-1] / dv; if (s < skymins[0][axis]) skymins[0][axis] = s; if (t < skymins[1][axis]) skymins[1][axis] = t; if (s > skymaxs[0][axis]) skymaxs[0][axis] = s; if (t > skymaxs[1][axis]) skymaxs[1][axis] = t; } } /* ================= Sky_ClipPoly ================= */ void Sky_ClipPoly (int nump, vec3_t vecs, int stage) { float *norm; float *v; qboolean front, back; float d, e; float dists[MAX_CLIP_VERTS]; int sides[MAX_CLIP_VERTS]; vec3_t newv[2][MAX_CLIP_VERTS]; int newc[2]; int i, j; if (nump > MAX_CLIP_VERTS-2) Sys_Error ("Sky_ClipPoly: MAX_CLIP_VERTS"); if (stage == 6) // fully clipped { Sky_ProjectPoly (nump, vecs); return; } front = back = false; norm = skyclip[stage]; for (i=0, v = vecs ; i ON_EPSILON) { front = true; sides[i] = SIDE_FRONT; } else if (d < ON_EPSILON) { back = true; sides[i] = SIDE_BACK; } else sides[i] = SIDE_ON; dists[i] = d; } if (!front || !back) { // not clipped Sky_ClipPoly (nump, vecs, stage+1); return; } // clip it sides[i] = sides[0]; dists[i] = dists[0]; VectorCopy (vecs, (vecs+(i*3)) ); newc[0] = newc[1] = 0; for (i=0, v = vecs ; inumverts ; i++) VectorSubtract (p->verts[i], r_origin, verts[i]); Sky_ClipPoly (p->numverts, verts[0], 0); } } /* ================ Sky_ProcessTextureChains -- handles sky polys in world model ================ */ void Sky_ProcessTextureChains (void) { int i; msurface_t *s; texture_t *t; if (!r_drawworld_cheatsafe) return; for (i=0 ; inumtextures ; i++) { t = cl.worldmodel->textures[i]; if (!t || !t->texturechain || !(t->texturechain->flags & SURF_DRAWSKY)) continue; for (s = t->texturechain; s; s = s->texturechain) if (!s->culled) Sky_ProcessPoly (s->polys); } } /* ================ Sky_ProcessEntities -- handles sky polys on brush models ================ */ void Sky_ProcessEntities (void) { entity_t *e; msurface_t *s; glpoly_t *p; int i,j,k,mark; float dot; qboolean rotated; vec3_t temp, forward, right, up; if (!r_drawentities.value) return; for (i=0 ; imodel->type != mod_brush) continue; if (R_CullModelForEntity(e)) continue; if (e->alpha == ENTALPHA_ZERO) continue; VectorSubtract (r_refdef.vieworg, e->origin, modelorg); if (e->angles[0] || e->angles[1] || e->angles[2]) { rotated = true; AngleVectors (e->angles, forward, right, up); VectorCopy (modelorg, temp); modelorg[0] = DotProduct (temp, forward); modelorg[1] = -DotProduct (temp, right); modelorg[2] = DotProduct (temp, up); } else rotated = false; s = &e->model->surfaces[e->model->firstmodelsurface]; for (j=0 ; jmodel->nummodelsurfaces ; j++, s++) { if (s->flags & SURF_DRAWSKY) { dot = DotProduct (modelorg, s->plane->normal) - s->plane->dist; if (((s->flags & SURF_PLANEBACK) && (dot < -BACKFACE_EPSILON)) || (!(s->flags & SURF_PLANEBACK) && (dot > BACKFACE_EPSILON))) { //copy the polygon and translate manually, since Sky_ProcessPoly needs it to be in world space mark = Hunk_LowMark(); p = Hunk_Alloc (sizeof(*s->polys)); //FIXME: don't allocate for each poly p->numverts = s->polys->numverts; for (k=0; knumverts; k++) { if (rotated) { p->verts[k][0] = e->origin[0] + s->polys->verts[k][0] * forward[0] - s->polys->verts[k][1] * right[0] + s->polys->verts[k][2] * up[0]; p->verts[k][1] = e->origin[1] + s->polys->verts[k][0] * forward[1] - s->polys->verts[k][1] * right[1] + s->polys->verts[k][2] * up[1]; p->verts[k][2] = e->origin[2] + s->polys->verts[k][0] * forward[2] - s->polys->verts[k][1] * right[2] + s->polys->verts[k][2] * up[2]; } else VectorAdd(s->polys->verts[k], e->origin, p->verts[k]); } Sky_ProcessPoly (p); Hunk_FreeToLowMark (mark); } } } } } //============================================================================== // // RENDER SKYBOX // //============================================================================== /* ============== Sky_EmitSkyBoxVertex ============== */ void Sky_EmitSkyBoxVertex (float s, float t, int axis) { vec3_t v, b; int j, k; float w, h; b[0] = s * gl_farclip.value / sqrt(3.0); b[1] = t * gl_farclip.value / sqrt(3.0); b[2] = gl_farclip.value / sqrt(3.0); for (j=0 ; j<3 ; j++) { k = st_to_vec[axis][j]; if (k < 0) v[j] = -b[-k - 1]; else v[j] = b[k - 1]; v[j] += r_origin[j]; } // convert from range [-1,1] to [0,1] s = (s+1)*0.5; t = (t+1)*0.5; // avoid bilerp seam w = skybox_textures[skytexorder[axis]]->width; h = skybox_textures[skytexorder[axis]]->height; s = s * (w-1)/w + 0.5/w; t = t * (h-1)/h + 0.5/h; t = 1.0 - t; glTexCoord2f (s, t); glVertex3fv (v); } /* ============== Sky_DrawSkyBox FIXME: eliminate cracks by adding an extra vert on tjuncs ============== */ void Sky_DrawSkyBox (void) { int i; for (i=0 ; i<6 ; i++) { if (skymins[0][i] >= skymaxs[0][i] || skymins[1][i] >= skymaxs[1][i]) continue; GL_Bind (skybox_textures[skytexorder[i]]); #if 1 //FIXME: this is to avoid tjunctions until i can do it the right way skymins[0][i] = -1; skymins[1][i] = -1; skymaxs[0][i] = 1; skymaxs[1][i] = 1; #endif glBegin (GL_QUADS); Sky_EmitSkyBoxVertex (skymins[0][i], skymins[1][i], i); Sky_EmitSkyBoxVertex (skymins[0][i], skymaxs[1][i], i); Sky_EmitSkyBoxVertex (skymaxs[0][i], skymaxs[1][i], i); Sky_EmitSkyBoxVertex (skymaxs[0][i], skymins[1][i], i); glEnd (); rs_skypolys++; rs_skypasses++; if (Fog_GetDensity() > 0 && r_skyfog.value > 0) { float *c; c = Fog_GetColor(); glEnable (GL_BLEND); glDisable (GL_TEXTURE_2D); glColor4f (c[0],c[1],c[2], CLAMP(0.0,r_skyfog.value,1.0)); glBegin (GL_QUADS); Sky_EmitSkyBoxVertex (skymins[0][i], skymins[1][i], i); Sky_EmitSkyBoxVertex (skymins[0][i], skymaxs[1][i], i); Sky_EmitSkyBoxVertex (skymaxs[0][i], skymaxs[1][i], i); Sky_EmitSkyBoxVertex (skymaxs[0][i], skymins[1][i], i); glEnd (); glColor3f (1, 1, 1); glEnable (GL_TEXTURE_2D); glDisable (GL_BLEND); rs_skypasses++; } } } //============================================================================== // // RENDER CLOUDS // //============================================================================== /* ============== Sky_SetBoxVert ============== */ void Sky_SetBoxVert (float s, float t, int axis, vec3_t v) { vec3_t b; int j, k; b[0] = s * gl_farclip.value / sqrt(3.0); b[1] = t * gl_farclip.value / sqrt(3.0); b[2] = gl_farclip.value / sqrt(3.0); for (j=0 ; j<3 ; j++) { k = st_to_vec[axis][j]; if (k < 0) v[j] = -b[-k - 1]; else v[j] = b[k - 1]; v[j] += r_origin[j]; } } /* ============= Sky_GetTexCoord ============= */ void Sky_GetTexCoord (vec3_t v, float speed, float *s, float *t) { vec3_t dir; float length, scroll; VectorSubtract (v, r_origin, dir); dir[2] *= 3; // flatten the sphere length = dir[0]*dir[0] + dir[1]*dir[1] + dir[2]*dir[2]; length = sqrt (length); length = 6*63/length; scroll = cl.time*speed; scroll -= (int)scroll & ~127; *s = (scroll + dir[0] * length) * (1.0/128); *t = (scroll + dir[1] * length) * (1.0/128); } /* =============== Sky_DrawFaceQuad =============== */ void Sky_DrawFaceQuad (glpoly_t *p) { float s, t; float *v; int i; if (gl_mtexable && r_skyalpha.value >= 1.0) { GL_Bind (solidskytexture); GL_EnableMultitexture(); GL_Bind (alphaskytexture); glTexEnvf(GL_TEXTURE_ENV, GL_TEXTURE_ENV_MODE, GL_DECAL); glBegin (GL_QUADS); for (i=0, v=p->verts[0] ; i<4 ; i++, v+=VERTEXSIZE) { Sky_GetTexCoord (v, 8, &s, &t); GL_MTexCoord2fFunc (TEXTURE0, s, t); Sky_GetTexCoord (v, 16, &s, &t); GL_MTexCoord2fFunc (TEXTURE1, s, t); glVertex3fv (v); } glEnd (); GL_DisableMultitexture(); rs_skypolys++; rs_skypasses++; } else { GL_Bind (solidskytexture); if (r_skyalpha.value < 1.0) glColor3f (1, 1, 1); glBegin (GL_QUADS); for (i=0, v=p->verts[0] ; i<4 ; i++, v+=VERTEXSIZE) { Sky_GetTexCoord (v, 8, &s, &t); glTexCoord2f (s, t); glVertex3fv (v); } glEnd (); GL_Bind (alphaskytexture); glEnable (GL_BLEND); if (r_skyalpha.value < 1.0) glColor4f (1, 1, 1, r_skyalpha.value); glBegin (GL_QUADS); for (i=0, v=p->verts[0] ; i<4 ; i++, v+=VERTEXSIZE) { Sky_GetTexCoord (v, 16, &s, &t); glTexCoord2f (s, t); glVertex3fv (v); } glEnd (); glDisable (GL_BLEND); rs_skypolys++; rs_skypasses += 2; } if (Fog_GetDensity() > 0 && r_skyfog.value > 0) { float *c; c = Fog_GetColor(); glEnable (GL_BLEND); glDisable (GL_TEXTURE_2D); glColor4f (c[0],c[1],c[2], CLAMP(0.0,r_skyfog.value,1.0)); glBegin (GL_QUADS); for (i=0, v=p->verts[0] ; i<4 ; i++, v+=VERTEXSIZE) glVertex3fv (v); glEnd (); glColor3f (1, 1, 1); glEnable (GL_TEXTURE_2D); glDisable (GL_BLEND); rs_skypasses++; } } /* ============== Sky_DrawFace ============== */ void Sky_DrawFace (int axis) { glpoly_t *p; vec3_t verts[4]; int i, j, start; float di,qi,dj,qj; vec3_t vup, vright, temp, temp2; Sky_SetBoxVert(-1.0, -1.0, axis, verts[0]); Sky_SetBoxVert(-1.0, 1.0, axis, verts[1]); Sky_SetBoxVert(1.0, 1.0, axis, verts[2]); Sky_SetBoxVert(1.0, -1.0, axis, verts[3]); start = Hunk_LowMark (); p = Hunk_Alloc(sizeof(glpoly_t)); VectorSubtract(verts[2],verts[3],vup); VectorSubtract(verts[2],verts[1],vright); di = max((int)r_sky_quality.value, 1); qi = 1.0 / di; dj = (axis < 4) ? di*2 : di; //subdivide vertically more than horizontally on skybox sides qj = 1.0 / dj; for (i=0; i skymaxs[0][axis]/2+0.5 || j*qj < skymins[1][axis]/2+0.5 - qj || j*qj > skymaxs[1][axis]/2+0.5) continue; //if (i&1 ^ j&1) continue; //checkerboard test VectorScale (vright, qi*i, temp); VectorScale (vup, qj*j, temp2); VectorAdd(temp,temp2,temp); VectorAdd(verts[0],temp,p->verts[0]); VectorScale (vup, qj, temp); VectorAdd (p->verts[0],temp,p->verts[1]); VectorScale (vright, qi, temp); VectorAdd (p->verts[1],temp,p->verts[2]); VectorAdd (p->verts[0],temp,p->verts[3]); Sky_DrawFaceQuad (p); } } Hunk_FreeToLowMark (start); } /* ============== Sky_DrawSkyLayers draws the old-style scrolling cloud layers ============== */ void Sky_DrawSkyLayers (void) { int i; if (r_skyalpha.value < 1.0) glTexEnvf(GL_TEXTURE_ENV, GL_TEXTURE_ENV_MODE, GL_MODULATE); for (i=0 ; i<6 ; i++) if (skymins[0][i] < skymaxs[0][i] && skymins[1][i] < skymaxs[1][i]) Sky_DrawFace (i); if (r_skyalpha.value < 1.0) glTexEnvf(GL_TEXTURE_ENV, GL_TEXTURE_ENV_MODE, GL_REPLACE); } /* ============== Sky_DrawSky called once per frame before drawing anything else ============== */ void Sky_DrawSky (void) { int i; //in these special render modes, the sky faces are handled in the normal world/brush renderer if (r_drawflat_cheatsafe || r_lightmap_cheatsafe ) return; // // reset sky bounds // for (i=0 ; i<6 ; i++) { skymins[0][i] = skymins[1][i] = 9999; skymaxs[0][i] = skymaxs[1][i] = -9999; } // // process world and bmodels: draw flat-shaded sky surfs, and update skybounds // Fog_DisableGFog (); glDisable (GL_TEXTURE_2D); if (Fog_GetDensity() > 0) glColor3fv (Fog_GetColor()); else glColor3fv (skyflatcolor); Sky_ProcessTextureChains (); Sky_ProcessEntities (); glColor3f (1, 1, 1); glEnable (GL_TEXTURE_2D); // // render slow sky: cloud layers or skybox // if (!r_fastsky.value && !(Fog_GetDensity() > 0 && r_skyfog.value >= 1)) { glDepthFunc(GL_GEQUAL); glDepthMask(0); if (skybox_name[0]) Sky_DrawSkyBox (); else Sky_DrawSkyLayers(); glDepthMask(1); glDepthFunc(GL_LEQUAL); } Fog_EnableGFog (); }