// ZASSERT AND STACKTRACE are an improved assertion system which augments // the WIN32 assert.h standard _assert. // (c) 1999 Zachary B. Simpson // Code may be used and distributed freely as long as all // changes are noted appropriately. // // This is a simple program which test the ZASSERT // and STACKTRACE funtctions with some arbitrary calls. // // This supplies LEVEL 2 "Template" Code for implementing // the assert and emailToBugDatabase functions #ifdef WIN32 #include "windows.h" // Only needed for message box #include "winbase.h" #include #endif #include "stdio.h" #include "Stacktrace.h" #include "Zassert.h" // LEVEL 2 CODE // The following is template code which can be cut, pasted, // and modified appropriately for your application. //------------------------------------------------------------------- HWND hRunAssertBox; int breakpointOnAssert = 0; // If this flag is set and it is a debug build then // it will issue an int 3 causing a breakpoint in the // debugger. This is very handy for ensuring that // the programmer can exmaine memory, etc. // default is 0. int getBreakpointOnAssert() { return breakpointOnAssert; } void setBreakpointOnAssert(int inValue) { breakpointOnAssert = inValue; } // The following is a template for the function // which gets called by the runAssertBox // in the case that the user hits the "email" button // This is LEVEL 2 "Template" Code #ifdef WIN32 void emailToBugDatabase( char *msg ) { int success = emailMsgTo( msg, "bugs@overmind.org" ); // Note that you MUST specify the full name of the computer // since emailMsgTo does NOT use the MX record. In other // words, you can't specify "zsimpson@eden.com" if( !success ) { MessageBox( NULL, "Email to bug database failed.\r\n" "Please \"Copy\" the message and send it to the appropriate database.", "E-Mail Failed", MB_APPLMODAL|MB_ICONEXCLAMATION ); } } #endif // This is LEVEL 2 "Template" Code // The following is a template for the function // which ultimately gets called by the assert macros // NOTE the use of the ASSERTFUNC macro which makes this PORTABLE // The declaration is: // void _assert( void *msg, void *file, unsigned line ) ASSERTFUNC { // Just in case, prevent recursion static int recurse = 0; if( recurse ) { // Under GNU C you may get a warning concerning this // return since ASSERTFUNC is declared noreturn. // Ignore the warning. return; } recurse = 1; // Run a stack trace, skip the assert call (passing 1) char *stackMsg = stackTrace(1); // Setup and application specific information // You should put all code that you want to add to the // assert message here. For example, you might want // to include: // * version numbers // * computer name // * user name // * date, time, etc. // * relevant state information (direct draw, CD/HD, etc) // * debug staus, heap check, etc. char *appMsg = "ASSERT TEST VERSION 1.0"; // char buffer[4096]={0,}; strcpy( buffer, "The system has failed an assertion:\r\nAssert: \"" ); strcpy( buffer+strlen(buffer), (char *)msg ); sprintf( buffer+strlen(buffer), "\" @ %s:%d\r\n", (char *)file, line ); if( appMsg && *appMsg ) { sprintf( buffer+strlen(buffer), "%s\r\n", appMsg ); } sprintf( buffer+strlen(buffer), "%s\r\n", stackMsg ); // Trace the assert out to a file just for good measure. FILE *f = fopen( "assert.txt", "w+b" ); if( f ) { fprintf( f, buffer ); fclose( f ); } // Trace the assert to STDOUT. Especially important // for UNIX since this is the only message you'll see. printf( buffer ); // breakpointOnAssert is true this will force a debugger // to stop. Ideally, it would be possible to determine // if we are currently running in a debugger so that this // flag would not be necessary, but I have been unable // to figure out how to do this. // If you hit this breakpoint and you want to keep // running, don't forget that you can simply skip over the // exit call by changing the debugger change EIP command. #ifdef _DEBUG //#if (_WIN32_WINNT >= 0x0400) || (_WIN32_WINDOWS > 0x0400) #ifdef WIN32 if( breakpointOnAssert ) //if(IsDebuggerPresent()) { __asm int 3; } #endif //#endif #endif // Create the assert box. Note that a real implementation // should translate all of the stock messages. #ifdef WIN32 hRunAssertBox = (HWND)createAssertBox( buffer, emailToBugDatabase ); //unsigned long theRC = _beginthread(runAssertBox, 0, hAssertBox); //runAssertBox( hAssertBox ); int theRC = atexit(theExitRunAssertBox); //ASSERT(theRC == 0); #else // Under UNIX, send the email immediately. emailMsgTo( buffer, "bugs@overmind.org" ); #endif // And finally, shut down. exit(1); } //--------------------------------------------------------------------- // The following code is all testing code for // REGRESSION PURPOSES. // DO NOT COPY into your application void freeFunc( int a, char *string ) { assert( 0 == 1 ); // assert now, we should get a stack trace // indicting freeFunc( 0xDEADBEEF, PTR() ) // and a hex dump of the pointer } //struct Boink { // int a; // int b; // // void method1( int _a, int _b ) { // method2( _a+1, _b, "This is a test" ); // } // void method2( int _a, int _b, char *msg ) { // freeFunc( 0xDEADBEEF, msg ); // } //}; // //void main( int argc, char **argv ) { // // Setup breakpoint to make debugging easier when in debugger // breakpointOnAssert = 1; // // // Call method which is assert... // Boink b; // b.method1(10,20); //}