Less flexible more economical utf8 decoder.

This commit is contained in:
Dale Weiler 2013-10-10 21:44:40 -04:00
parent 6bd6379c87
commit f83cc1b91d
3 changed files with 138 additions and 263 deletions

13
gmqcc.h
View file

@ -988,16 +988,11 @@ typedef uint32_t longbit;
#endif
/*===================================================================*/
/*=========================== utf8lib.c =============================*/
/*============================= utf8.c ==============================*/
/*===================================================================*/
typedef uint32_t uchar_t;
bool u8_analyze (const char *_s, size_t *_start, size_t *_len, uchar_t *_ch, size_t _maxlen);
size_t u8_strlen (const char*);
size_t u8_strnlen (const char*, size_t);
uchar_t u8_getchar (const char*, const char**);
uchar_t u8_getnchar(const char*, const char**, size_t);
int u8_fromchar(uchar_t w, char *to, size_t maxlen);
typedef long utf8ch_t;
int utf8_from(char *, utf8ch_t);
int utf8_to(utf8ch_t *, const unsigned char *, size_t);
/*===================================================================*/
/*============================= opts.c ==============================*/

11
lexer.c
View file

@ -761,7 +761,7 @@ static bool lex_finish_frames(lex_file *lex)
static int GMQCC_WARN lex_finish_string(lex_file *lex, int quote)
{
uchar_t chr;
utf8ch_t chr = 0;
int ch = 0;
int nextch;
bool hex;
@ -879,7 +879,7 @@ static int GMQCC_WARN lex_finish_string(lex_file *lex, int quote)
}
}
if (OPTS_FLAG(UTF8) && chr >= 128) {
u8len = u8_fromchar(chr, u8buf, sizeof(u8buf));
u8len = utf8_from(u8buf, chr);
if (!u8len)
ch = 0;
else {
@ -887,7 +887,8 @@ static int GMQCC_WARN lex_finish_string(lex_file *lex, int quote)
lex->column += u8len;
for (uc = 0; uc < u8len; ++uc)
lex_tokench(lex, u8buf[uc]);
/* the last character will be inserted with the tokench() call
/*
* the last character will be inserted with the tokench() call
* below the switch
*/
ch = u8buf[uc];
@ -1487,9 +1488,9 @@ int lex_do(lex_file *lex)
else
{
if (!lex->flags.preprocessing && strlen(lex->tok.value) > 1) {
uchar_t u8char;
utf8ch_t u8char;
/* check for a valid utf8 character */
if (!OPTS_FLAG(UTF8) || !u8_analyze(lex->tok.value, NULL, NULL, &u8char, 8)) {
if (!OPTS_FLAG(UTF8) || !utf8_to(&u8char, (const unsigned char *)lex->tok.value, 8)) {
if (lexwarn(lex, WARN_MULTIBYTE_CHARACTER,
( OPTS_FLAG(UTF8) ? "invalid multibyte character sequence `%s`"
: "multibyte character: `%s`" ),

377
utf8.c
View file

@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
/*
* Copyright (C) 2012, 2013
* Wolfgang Bumiller
* Dale Weiler
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
* this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
@ -22,262 +22,141 @@
*/
#include "gmqcc.h"
static unsigned char utf8_lengths[256] = {
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, /* ascii characters */
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* 0x80 - 0xBF are within multibyte sequences */
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* they could be interpreted as 2-byte starts but */
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* the codepoint would be < 127 */
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* */
0, 0, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, /* C0 and C1 would also result in overlong encodings */
2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, /* */
3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3,
4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
/* with F5 the codepoint is above 0x10FFFF,
* F8-FB would start 5-byte sequences
* FC-FD would start 6-byte sequences
* ...
*/
};
static uchar_t utf8_range[5] = {
1, /* invalid - let's not allow the creation of 0-bytes :P */
1, /* ascii minimum */
0x80, /* 2-byte minimum */
0x800, /* 3-byte minimum */
0x10000, /* 4-byte minimum */
};
/** Analyze the next character and return various information if requested.
* @param _s An utf-8 string.
* @param _start Filled with the start byte-offset of the next valid character
* @param _len Filled with the length of the next valid character
* @param _ch Filled with the unicode value of the next character
* @param _maxlen Maximum number of bytes to read from _s
* @return Whether or not another valid character is in the string
/*
* Based on the flexible and economical utf8 decoder:
* http://bjoern.hoehrmann.de/utf-8/decoder/dfa/
*
* This is slightly more economical, the fastest way to decode utf8 is
* with a lookup table as in:
*
* first 1-byte lookup
* if that fails, 2-byte lookup
* if that fails, 3-byte lookup
* if that fails, 4-byte lookup
*
* The following table can be generated with some interval trickery.
* consider an interval [a, b):
*
* a must be 0x80 or b must be 0xc0, lower 3 bits
* are clear, thus:
* interval(a,b) = ((uint32_t)((a==0x80?0x40-b:-a)<<23))
*
* The failstate can be represented as interval(0x80,0x80), it's
* odd to see but this is a full state machine.
*
* The table than maps the corresponding sections as a serise of
* intervals.
*
* In this table the transition values are pre-multiplied with 16 to
* save a shift instruction for every byte, we throw away fillers
* which makes the table smaller.
*/
bool u8_analyze(const char *_s, size_t *_start, size_t *_len, uchar_t *_ch, size_t _maxlen)
{
const unsigned char *s = (const unsigned char*)_s;
size_t i, j;
size_t bits = 0;
uchar_t ch;
static const uint32_t utf8_tab[] = {
0xC0000002, 0xC0000003, 0xC0000004, 0xC0000005, 0xC0000006, 0xC0000007,
0xC0000008, 0xC0000009, 0xC000000A, 0xC000000B, 0xC000000C, 0xC000000D,
0xC000000E, 0xC000000F, 0xC0000010, 0xC0000011, 0xC0000012, 0xC0000013,
0xC0000014, 0xC0000015, 0xC0000016, 0xC0000017, 0xC0000018, 0xC0000019,
0xC000001A, 0xC000001B, 0xC000001C, 0xC000001D, 0xC000001E, 0xC000001F,
0xB3000000, 0xC3000001, 0xC3000002, 0xC3000003, 0xC3000004, 0xC3000005,
0xC3000006, 0xC3000007, 0xC3000008, 0xC3000009, 0xC300000A, 0xC300000B,
0xC300000C, 0xD300000D, 0xC300000E, 0xC300000F, 0xBB0C0000, 0xC30C0001,
0xC30C0002, 0xC30C0003, 0xD30C0004, 0x58257830, 0x202C, 0x3B031B01,
0x30, 0x5, 0xFFFFFD1C, 0x7C, 0xFFFFFD5C, 0x4C,
0xFFFFFE4C, 0xA4, 0xFFFFFE8C, 0xC4, 0xFFFFFEFC, 0x10C,
0x14, 0x0, 0x527A01, 0x1107801, 0x8070C1B, 0x10070190,
0x14, 0x1C, 0xFFFFFD08, 0x2A, 0x0, 0x0,
0x14, 0x0, 0x527A01, 0x1107801, 0x8070C1B, 0x190,
0x24, 0x1C, 0xFFFFFC98, 0x40, 0x46100E00, 0xF4A180E,
0x8008770B, 0x3B1A3F00, 0x2224332A, 0x0, 0x1C, 0x44,
0xFFFFFDA0, 0x3E, 0x100E4100, 0xD430286, 0x70C7906, 0x8,
0x44, 0x64, 0xFFFFFDC0, 0x65, 0x100E4200, 0xE45028F,
0x45038E18, 0x48D200E, 0x8C280E45, 0x300E4805, 0xE480686, 0x4D078338,
0xE6C400E, 0x300E4138, 0x42280E41, 0xE42200E, 0x100E4218, 0x80E42,
0x14, 0xAC, 0xFFFFFDE8, 0x2, 0x0, 0x0,
0x0, 0x0, 0x4004D0, 0x0, 0x4004B0, 0x0,
0x0, 0x0, 0x1, 0x0, 0x1, 0x0,
0xC, 0x0, 0x4003A8, 0x0, 0xD, 0x0,
0x4005B4, 0x0, 0x19, 0x0, 0x6007E0, 0x0,
0x1B, 0x0, 0x8, 0x0, 0x1A, 0x0,
0x6007E8, 0x0, 0x1C, 0x0, 0x8, 0x0,
0x6FFFFEF5, 0x0, 0x400260, 0x0, 0x5, 0x0,
0x4002E0, 0x0, 0x6, 0x0, 0x400280, 0x0,
0xA, 0x0, 0x3F, 0x0, 0xB, 0x0,
0x18, 0x0, 0x15, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0,
0x3, 0x0, 0x6009D0, 0x0, 0x2, 0x0,
0x48, 0x0, 0x14, 0x0, 0x7, 0x0,
0x17, 0x0, 0x400360, 0x0, 0x7, 0x0
};
i = 0;
/* findchar: */
while (i < _maxlen && s[i] && (bits = utf8_lengths[s[i]]) == 0)
++i;
if (i >= _maxlen || !s[i]) {
if (_start) *_start = i;
if (_len) *_len = 0;
return false;
}
if (bits == 1) { /* ascii */
if (_start) *_start = i;
if (_len) *_len = 1;
if (_ch) *_ch = (uchar_t)s[i];
return true;
}
ch = (s[i] & (0xFF >> bits));
for (j = 1; j < bits; ++j)
{
if ( (s[i+j] & 0xC0) != 0x80 )
{
i += j;
/* in gmqcc, invalid / overlong encodings are considered an error
* goto findchar;
*/
if (!s[i]) goto done;
return false;
}
ch = (ch << 6) | (s[i+j] & 0x3F);
}
if (ch < utf8_range[bits] || ch >= 0x10FFFF)
{
/* same: error
* i += bits;
* goto findchar;
*/
return false;
}
done:
if (_start)
*_start = i;
if (_len)
*_len = bits;
if (_ch)
*_ch = ch;
return true;
}
/* might come in handy */
size_t u8_strlen(const char *_s)
{
size_t st, ln;
size_t len = 0;
const unsigned char *s = (const unsigned char*)_s;
while (*s)
{
/* ascii char, skip u8_analyze */
if (*s < 0x80)
{
++len;
++s;
continue;
}
/* invalid, skip u8_analyze */
if (*s < 0xC2)
{
++s;
continue;
}
if (!u8_analyze((const char*)s, &st, &ln, NULL, 0x10))
break;
/* valid character, skip after it */
s += st + ln;
++len;
}
return len;
}
size_t u8_strnlen(const char *_s, size_t n)
{
size_t st, ln;
size_t len = 0;
const unsigned char *s = (const unsigned char*)_s;
while (*s && n)
{
/* ascii char, skip u8_analyze */
if (*s < 0x80)
{
++len;
++s;
--n;
continue;
}
/* invalid, skip u8_analyze */
if (*s < 0xC2)
{
++s;
--n;
continue;
}
if (!u8_analyze((const char*)s, &st, &ln, NULL, n))
break;
/* valid character, see if it's still inside the range specified by n: */
if (n < st + ln)
return len;
++len;
n -= st + ln;
s += st + ln;
}
return len;
}
/* Required for character constants */
uchar_t u8_getchar(const char *_s, const char **_end)
{
size_t st, ln;
uchar_t ch;
if (!u8_analyze(_s, &st, &ln, &ch, 0x10))
ch = 0;
else if (_end)
*_end = _s + st + ln;
return ch;
}
uchar_t u8_getnchar(const char *_s, const char **_end, size_t _maxlen)
{
size_t st, ln;
uchar_t ch;
if (!u8_analyze(_s, &st, &ln, &ch, _maxlen))
ch = 0;
else if (_end)
*_end = _s + st + ln;
return ch;
}
/* required for \x{asdf}-like string escape sequences */
int u8_fromchar(uchar_t w, char *to, size_t maxlen)
{
if (maxlen < 1)
int utf8_from(char *s, utf8ch_t ch) {
if (!s)
return 0;
if (!w)
return 0;
/* We may want an -f flag for this behaviour...
if (w >= 0xE000)
w -= 0xE000;
*/
if (w < 0x80)
{
to[0] = (char)w;
if (maxlen < 2)
return -1;
to[1] = 0;
if ((unsigned)ch < 0x80) {
*s = ch;
return 1;
}
/* for a little speedup */
if (w < 0x800)
{
if (maxlen < 3)
{
to[0] = 0;
return -1;
}
to[2] = 0;
to[1] = 0x80 | (w & 0x3F); w >>= 6;
to[0] = 0xC0 | w;
} else if ((unsigned)ch < 0x800) {
*s++ = 0xC0 | (ch >> 6);
*s = 0x80 | (ch & 0x3F);
return 2;
}
if (w < 0x10000)
{
if (maxlen < 4)
{
to[0] = 0;
return -1;
}
to[3] = 0;
to[2] = 0x80 | (w & 0x3F); w >>= 6;
to[1] = 0x80 | (w & 0x3F); w >>= 6;
to[0] = 0xE0 | w;
} else if ((unsigned)ch < 0xD800 || (unsigned)ch - 0xE000 < 0x2000) {
*s++ = 0xE0 | (ch >> 12);
*s++ = 0x80 | ((ch >> 6) & 0x3F);
*s = 0x80 | (ch & 0x3F);
return 3;
}
/* RFC 3629 */
if (w <= 0x10FFFF)
{
if (maxlen < 5)
{
to[0] = 0;
return -1;
}
to[4] = 0;
to[3] = 0x80 | (w & 0x3F); w >>= 6;
to[2] = 0x80 | (w & 0x3F); w >>= 6;
to[1] = 0x80 | (w & 0x3F); w >>= 6;
to[0] = 0xF0 | w;
} else if ((unsigned)ch - 0x10000 < 0x100000) {
*s++ = 0xF0 | (ch >> 18);
*s++ = 0x80 | ((ch >> 12) & 0x3F);
*s++ = 0x80 | ((ch >> 6) & 0x3F);
*s = 0x80 | (ch & 0x3F);
return 4;
}
return 0;
}
int utf8_to(utf8ch_t *i, const unsigned char *s, size_t n) {
unsigned c,j;
if (!s || !n)
return 0;
/* This is consistent with mbtowc behaviour. */
if (!i)
i = (utf8ch_t*)(void*)&i;
if (*s < 0x80)
return !!(*i = *s);
if (*s-0xC2U > 0xFFFFFFCE)
return 0;
c = utf8_tab[*s++-0xC2U];
/*
* Avoid excessive checks against n.
*
* When shifting state `n-1` times does not clear the high bit,
* then the value of `n` won't satisfy the condition to read a
* character as it will be insufficent.
*/
if (n < 4 && ((c<<(6*n-6)) & (1U << 31)))
return 0;
/*
* The upper 6 state bits are negitive integer offset to a bound-check
* next byte equivlant to: ((b-0x80)+(b+offset))&~0x3f
*/
if ((((*s>>3)-0x10)|((*s>>3)+((int32_t)c>>26))) & ~7)
return 0;
for (j=2; j<3; j++) {
if (!((c = c<<6 | (*s++-0x80))&(1U<<31))) {
*i = c;
return j;
}
if (*s-0x80U >= 0x40)
return 0;
}
*i = c<<6 | (*s++-0x80);
return 4;
}