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https://github.com/DarkPlacesEngine/gmqcc.git
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Work on "did you mean? <ident>" support for errors. Using a three-part Bayes Theorem expression (language model, error model and control mechanisim).
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correct.c
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correct.c
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/*
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* Copyright (C) 2012, 2013
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* Dale Weiler
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*
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* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
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* this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
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* the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
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* use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies
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* of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do
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* so, subject to the following conditions:
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*
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* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
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* copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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*
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* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
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* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
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* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
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* SOFTWARE.
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*/
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#include "gmqcc.h"
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/*
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* This is a very clever method for correcting mistakes in QuakeC code
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* most notably when invalid identifiers are used or inproper assignments;
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* we can proprly lookup in multiple dictonaries (depening on the rules
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* of what the task is trying to acomplish) to find the best possible
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* match.
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*
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*
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* A little about how it works, and probability theory:
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*
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* When given an identifier (which we will denote I), we're essentially
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* just trying to choose the most likely correction for that identifier.
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* (the actual "correction" can very well be the identifier itself).
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* There is actually no way to know for sure that certian identifers
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* such as "lates", need to be corrected to "late" or "latest" or any
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* other permutations that look lexically the same. This is why we
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* must advocate the usage of probabilities. This implies that we're
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* trying to find the correction for C, out of all possible corrections
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* that maximizes the probability of C for the original identifer I.
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*
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* Bayes' Therom suggests something of the following:
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* AC P(I|C) P(C) / P(I)
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* Since P(I) is the same for every possibly I, we can ignore it giving
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* AC P(I|C) P(C)
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*
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* This greatly helps visualize how the parts of the expression are performed
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* there is essentially three, from right to left we perform the following:
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*
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* 1: P(C), the probability that a proposed correction C will stand on its
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* own. This is called the language model.
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*
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* 2: P(I|C), the probability that I would be used, when the programmer
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* really meant C. This is the error model.
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*
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* 3: AC, the control mechanisim, which implies the enumeration of all
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* feasible values of C, and then determine the one that gives the
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* greatest probability score. Selecting it as the "correction"
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*
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*
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* The requirement for complex expression involving two models:
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*
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* In reality the requirement for a more complex expression involving
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* two seperate models is considerably a waste. But one must recognize
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* that P(C|I) is already conflating two factors. It's just much simpler
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* to seperate the two models and deal with them explicitaly. To properly
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* estimate P(C|I) you have to consider both the probability of C and
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* probability of the transposition from C to I. It's simply much more
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* cleaner, and direct to seperate the two factors.
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*/
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/* some hashtable management for dictonaries */
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static size_t *correct_find(ht table, const char *word) {
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return (size_t*)util_htget(table, word);
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}
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static int correct_update(ht *table, const char *word) {
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size_t *data = correct_find(*table, word);
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if (!data)
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return 0;
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(*data)++;
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return 1;
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}
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/*
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* _ is valid in identifiers. I've yet to implement numerics however
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* because they're only valid after the first character is of a _, or
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* alpha character.
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*/
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static const char correct_alpha[] = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ_";
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static char *correct_substr(const char *str, size_t off, size_t lim) {
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char *nstr;
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size_t slen = strlen(str);
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/* lots of compares */
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if ((lim > slen) || ((off + lim) > slen) || (slen < 1) || (!lim))
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return NULL;
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if (!(nstr = mem_a(lim + 1)))
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return NULL;
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strncpy(nstr, str+off, lim);
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nstr[lim] = '\0';
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return nstr;
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}
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static char *correct_concat(char *str1, char *str2) {
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if (!str1) str1 = mem_a(1), *str1 = '\0';
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if (!str2) str2 = mem_a(1), *str2 = '\0';
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str1 = mem_r(str1, strlen(str1) + strlen(str2) + 1);
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strcat(str1, str2);
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return str1;
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}
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/*
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* correcting logic for the following forms of transformations:
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* 1) deletion
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* 2) transposition
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* 3) alteration
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* 4) insertion
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*/
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static size_t correct_deletion(const char *ident, char **array, size_t index) {
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size_t itr;
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size_t len = strlen(ident);
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for (itr = 0; itr < len; itr++) {
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array[index + itr] = correct_concat (
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correct_substr (ident, 0, itr),
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correct_substr (ident, itr+1, len-(itr+1))
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);
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}
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return itr;
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}
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static size_t correct_transposition(const char *ident, char **array, size_t index) {
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size_t itr;
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size_t len = strlen(ident);
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for (itr = 0; itr < len - 1; itr++) {
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array[index + itr] = correct_concat (
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correct_concat (
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correct_substr(ident, 0, itr),
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correct_substr(ident, itr+1, 1)
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),
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correct_concat (
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correct_substr(ident, itr, 1),
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correct_substr(ident, itr+2, len-(itr+2))
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)
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);
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}
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return itr;
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}
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static size_t correct_alteration(const char *ident, char **array, size_t index) {
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size_t itr;
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size_t jtr;
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size_t ktr;
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size_t len = strlen(ident);
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char cct[2] = { 0, 0 }; /* char code table, for concatenation */
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for (itr = 0, ktr = 0; itr < len; itr++) {
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for (jtr = 0; jtr < sizeof(correct_alpha); jtr++, ktr++) {
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*cct = correct_alpha[jtr];
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array[index + ktr] = correct_concat (
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correct_concat (
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correct_substr(ident, 0, itr),
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(char *) &cct
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),
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correct_substr (
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ident,
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itr + 1,
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len - (itr + 1)
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)
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);
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}
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}
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return ktr;
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}
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static size_t correct_insertion(const char *ident, char **array, size_t index) {
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size_t itr;
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size_t jtr;
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size_t ktr;
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size_t len = strlen(ident);
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char cct[2] = { 0, 0 }; /* char code table, for concatenation */
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for (itr = 0, ktr = 0; itr <= len; itr++) {
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for (jtr = 0; jtr < sizeof(correct_alpha); jtr++, ktr++) {
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*cct = correct_alpha[jtr];
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array[index + ktr] = correct_concat (
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correct_concat (
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correct_substr (ident, 0, itr),
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(char *) &cct
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),
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correct_substr (
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ident,
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itr,
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len - itr
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)
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);
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}
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}
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return ktr;
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}
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static GMQCC_INLINE size_t correct_size(const char *ident) {
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/*
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* deletion = len
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* transposition = len - 1
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* alteration = len * sizeof(correct_alpha)
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* insertion = (len + 1) * sizeof(correct_alpha)
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*/
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register size_t len = strlen(ident);
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return (len) + (len - 1) + (len * sizeof(correct_alpha)) + (len + 1) * sizeof(correct_alpha);
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}
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static char **correct_edit(const char *ident) {
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size_t next;
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char **find = mem_a(correct_size(ident) * sizeof(char*));
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if (!find)
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return NULL;
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next = correct_deletion (ident, find, 0);
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next += correct_transposition(ident, find, next);
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next += correct_alteration (ident, find, next);
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/*****/ correct_insertion (ident, find, next);
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return find;
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}
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/*
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* We could use a hashtable but the space complexity isn't worth it
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* since we're only going to determine the "did you mean?" identifier
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* on error.
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*/
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static int correct_exist(char **array, size_t rows, char *ident) {
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size_t itr;
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for (itr = 0; itr < rows; itr++)
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if (!strcmp(array[itr], ident))
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return 1;
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return 0;
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}
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static char **correct_known(ht table, char **array, size_t rows, size_t *next) {
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size_t itr;
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size_t jtr;
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size_t len;
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size_t row;
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char **res = NULL;
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char **end;
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for (itr = 0, len = 0; itr < rows; itr++) {
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end = correct_edit(array[itr]);
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row = correct_size(array[itr]);
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for (jtr = 0; jtr < row; jtr++) {
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if (correct_find(table, end[jtr]) && !correct_exist(res, len, end[jtr])) {
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res = mem_r(res, sizeof(char*) * (len + 1));
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res[len++] = end[jtr];
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}
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}
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}
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*next = len;
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return res;
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}
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static char *correct_maximum(ht table, char **array, size_t rows) {
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char *str = NULL;
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size_t *itm = NULL;
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size_t itr;
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size_t top;
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for (itr = 0, top = 0; itr < rows; itr++) {
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if ((itm = correct_find(table, array[itr])) && (*itm > top)) {
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top = *itm;
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str = array[itr];
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}
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}
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return str;
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}
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static void correct_cleanup(char **array, size_t rows) {
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size_t itr;
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for (itr = 0; itr < rows; itr++)
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mem_d(array[itr]);
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}
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/*
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* This is the exposed interface:
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* takes a table for the dictonary a vector of sizes (used for internal
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* probability calculation, and an identifier to "correct"
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*
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* the add function works the same. Except the identifier is used to
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* add to the dictonary.
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*/
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void correct_add(ht table, size_t ***size, const char *ident) {
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size_t *data = NULL;
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const char *add = ident;
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if (!correct_update(&table, add)) {
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data = (size_t*)mem_a(sizeof(size_t));
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*data = 1;
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vec_push((*size), data);
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util_htset(table, add, data);
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}
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}
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char *correct_correct(ht table, const char *ident) {
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char **e1;
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char **e2;
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char *e1ident;
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char *e2ident;
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char *found = util_strdup(ident);
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size_t e1rows;
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size_t e2rows;
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/* needs to be allocated for free later */
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if (correct_find(table, ident))
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return found;
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mem_d(found);
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if ((e1rows = correct_size(ident))) {
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e1 = correct_edit(ident);
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if ((e1ident = correct_maximum(table, e1, e1rows))) {
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found = util_strdup(e1ident);
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correct_cleanup(e1, e1rows);
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mem_d(e1);
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return found;
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}
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}
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e2 = correct_known(table, e1, e1rows, &e2rows);
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if (e2rows && ((e2ident = correct_maximum(table, e2, e2rows))))
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found = util_strdup(e2ident);
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correct_cleanup(e1, e1rows);
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correct_cleanup(e2, e2rows);
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mem_d(e1);
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mem_d(e2);
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return found;
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}
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void correct_del(ht dictonary, size_t **data) {
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size_t i;
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for (i = 0; i < vec_size(data); i++)
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mem_d(data[i]);
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vec_free(data);
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util_htdel(dictonary);
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}
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int main() {
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opts.debug = true;
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opts.memchk = true;
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con_init();
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ht t = util_htnew(1024);
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size_t **d = NULL;
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correct_add(t, &d, "hellobain");
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correct_add(t, &d, "ellor");
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correct_add(t, &d, "world");
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printf("found identifiers: (2)\n");
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printf(" 1: hello\n");
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printf(" 2: world\n");
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char *b = correct_correct(t, "rld");
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char *a = correct_correct(t, "ello");
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printf("%s, did you mean `%s` ?\n", "ello", a);
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printf("%s, did you mean `%s` ?\n", "rld", b);
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correct_del(t, d);
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mem_d(b);
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mem_d(a);
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util_meminfo();
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}
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8
util.c
8
util.c
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@ -54,7 +54,10 @@ void *util_memory_a(size_t byte, unsigned int line, const char *file) {
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mem_start->prev = info;
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mem_start = info;
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#if 0
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util_debug("MEM", "allocation: % 8u (bytes) address 0x%08X @ %s:%u\n", byte, data, file, line);
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#endif
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mem_at++;
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mem_ab += info->byte;
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if (!ptrn) return;
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info = ((struct memblock_t*)ptrn - 1);
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#if 0
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util_debug("MEM", "released: % 8u (bytes) address 0x%08X @ %s:%u\n", info->byte, ptrn, file, line);
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#endif
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mem_db += info->byte;
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mem_dt++;
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oldinfo = ((struct memblock_t*)ptrn - 1);
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newinfo = ((struct memblock_t*)malloc(sizeof(struct memblock_t) + byte));
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#if 0
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util_debug("MEM", "reallocation: % 8u -> %u (bytes) address 0x%08X -> 0x%08X @ %s:%u\n", oldinfo->byte, byte, ptrn, (void*)(newinfo+1), file, line);
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#endif
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/* new data */
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if (!newinfo) {
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