/*
===========================================================================
Copyright (C) 2022-2024 Gian 'myT' Schellenbaum

This file is part of Challenge Quake 3 (CNQ3).

Challenge Quake 3 is free software; you can redistribute it
and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License,
or (at your option) any later version.

Challenge Quake 3 is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
GNU General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with Challenge Quake 3. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
===========================================================================
*/
// Gameplay Rendering Pipeline - main interface


#include "grp_local.h"
#include "grp_uber_shaders.h"
#include "../client/cl_imgui.h"
#include "compshaders/grp/uber_shader.h"
#include "compshaders/grp/complete_uber_vs.h"
#include "compshaders/grp/complete_uber_ps.h"
#include "compshaders/grp/ui.h"
#include "compshaders/grp/imgui.h"
#include "compshaders/grp/nuklear.h"
#include "compshaders/grp/mip_1.h"
#include "compshaders/grp/mip_2.h"
#include "compshaders/grp/mip_3.h"


GRP grp;
IRenderPipeline* grpp = &grp;

static const ShaderByteCode vertexShaderByteCodes[8] =
{
	ShaderByteCode(g_vs_1),
	ShaderByteCode(g_vs_2),
	ShaderByteCode(g_vs_3),
	ShaderByteCode(g_vs_4),
	ShaderByteCode(g_vs_5),
	ShaderByteCode(g_vs_6),
	ShaderByteCode(g_vs_7),
	ShaderByteCode(g_vs_8)
};

#define PS(Data) #Data,
static const char* uberPixelShaderStateStrings[] =
{
	UBER_SHADER_PS_LIST(PS)
};
#undef PS

#define PS(Data) ShaderByteCode(g_ps_##Data),
static const ShaderByteCode uberPixelShaderByteCodes[] =
{
	UBER_SHADER_PS_LIST(PS)
};
#undef PS

#define PS(Data) 1 +
static const uint32_t uberPixelShaderCacheSize = UBER_SHADER_PS_LIST(PS) 0;
#undef PS

static UberPixelShaderState uberPixelShaderStates[uberPixelShaderCacheSize];


static bool IsCommutativeBlendState(unsigned int stateBits)
{
	const unsigned int blendStates[] =
	{
		GLS_SRCBLEND_ONE | GLS_DSTBLEND_ONE, // additive
		GLS_SRCBLEND_DST_COLOR | GLS_DSTBLEND_ZERO, // modulate
		GLS_SRCBLEND_ZERO | GLS_DSTBLEND_SRC_COLOR, // modulate
		GLS_SRCBLEND_SRC_ALPHA | GLS_DSTBLEND_ONE // pre-multiplied alpha blend
	};

	const unsigned int blendBits = stateBits & GLS_BLEND_BITS;
	for(int b = 0; b < ARRAY_LEN(blendStates); ++b)
	{
		if(blendBits == blendStates[b])
		{
			return true;
		}
	}

	return false;
}


void GRP::Init()
{
	InitDesc initDesc;
	initDesc.directDescriptorHeapIndexing = false;
	srp.firstInit = RHI::Init(initDesc);

	if(srp.firstInit)
	{
		RootSignatureDesc desc("main");
		desc.usingVertexBuffers = true;
		desc.samplerCount = ARRAY_LEN(samplers);
		desc.samplerVisibility = ShaderStages::PixelBit;
		desc.genericVisibility = ShaderStages::PixelBit;
		desc.AddRange(DescriptorType::Texture, 0, MAX_DRAWIMAGES * 2);
		desc.AddRange(DescriptorType::RWBuffer, MAX_DRAWIMAGES * 2, 1);
		rootSignatureDesc = desc;
		rootSignature = CreateRootSignature(desc);

		descriptorTable = CreateDescriptorTable(DescriptorTableDesc("game textures", rootSignature));

		desc.name = "world";
		desc.usingVertexBuffers = true;
		desc.constants[ShaderStage::Vertex].byteCount = sizeof(WorldVertexRC);
		desc.constants[ShaderStage::Pixel].byteCount = sizeof(WorldPixelRC);
		desc.samplerVisibility = ShaderStages::PixelBit;
		desc.genericVisibility = ShaderStages::VertexBit | ShaderStages::PixelBit;
		uberRootSignature = CreateRootSignature(desc);

		for(uint32_t i = 0; i < uberPixelShaderCacheSize; ++i)
		{
			if(!ParseUberPixelShaderState(uberPixelShaderStates[i], uberPixelShaderStateStrings[i]))
			{
				Q_assert(!"ParseUberPixelShaderState failed!");
			}
		}

		srp.CreateShaderTraceBuffers();
		DescriptorTableUpdate update;
		update.SetRWBuffers(1, &srp.traceRenderBuffer, MAX_DRAWIMAGES * 2);
		UpdateDescriptorTable(descriptorTable, update);
	}

	// we recreate the samplers on every vid_restart to create the right level
	// of anisotropy based on the latched CVar
	for(uint32_t w = 0; w < TW_COUNT; ++w)
	{
		for(uint32_t f = 0; f < TextureFilter::Count; ++f)
		{
			for(uint32_t m = 0; m < MaxTextureMips; ++m)
			{
				const textureWrap_t wrap = (textureWrap_t)w;
				const TextureFilter::Id filter = (TextureFilter::Id)f;
				const uint32_t s = GetBaseSamplerIndex(wrap, filter, m);
				SamplerDesc desc(wrap, filter, (float)m);
				desc.shortLifeTime = true;
				samplers[s] = CreateSampler(desc);
			}
		}
	}

	// update our descriptor table with the new sampler descriptors
	{
		DescriptorTableUpdate update;
		update.SetSamplers(ARRAY_LEN(samplers), samplers);
		UpdateDescriptorTable(descriptorTable, update);
	}

	textureIndex = 0;
	psoCount = 1; // we treat index 0 as invalid

	{
		switch(r_rtColorFormat->integer)
		{
			case RTCF_R10G10B10A2:
				renderTargetFormat = TextureFormat::R10G10B10A2_UNorm;
				break;
			case RTCF_R16G16B16A16:
				renderTargetFormat = TextureFormat::RGBA64_UNorm;
				break;
			case RTCF_R8G8B8A8:
			default:
				renderTargetFormat = TextureFormat::RGBA32_UNorm;
				break;
		}

		TextureDesc desc("render target", glConfig.vidWidth, glConfig.vidHeight);
		desc.initialState = ResourceStates::RenderTargetBit;
		desc.allowedState = ResourceStates::RenderTargetBit | ResourceStates::PixelShaderAccessBit;
		Vector4Clear(desc.clearColor);
		desc.usePreferredClearValue = true;
		desc.committedResource = true;
		desc.format = renderTargetFormat;
		desc.shortLifeTime = true;
		renderTarget = RHI::CreateTexture(desc);
	}

	{
		TextureDesc desc("readback render target", glConfig.vidWidth, glConfig.vidHeight);
		desc.initialState = ResourceStates::RenderTargetBit;
		desc.allowedState = ResourceStates::RenderTargetBit | ResourceStates::PixelShaderAccessBit;
		Vector4Clear(desc.clearColor);
		desc.usePreferredClearValue = true;
		desc.committedResource = true;
		desc.format = TextureFormat::RGBA32_UNorm;
		desc.shortLifeTime = true;
		readbackRenderTarget = RHI::CreateTexture(desc);
	}

	ui.Init(false, ShaderByteCode(g_ui_vs), ShaderByteCode(g_ui_ps), renderTargetFormat, descriptorTable, &rootSignatureDesc);
	world.Init();
	mipMapGen.Init(false, ShaderByteCode(g_mip_1_cs), ShaderByteCode(g_mip_2_cs), ShaderByteCode(g_mip_3_cs));
	const HTexture fontAtlas = imgui.Init(false, ShaderByteCode(g_imgui_vs), ShaderByteCode(g_imgui_ps), renderTargetFormat, descriptorTable, &rootSignatureDesc);
	const uint32_t fontAtlasSRV = RegisterTexture(fontAtlas);
	imgui.RegisterFontAtlas(fontAtlasSRV);
	nuklear.Init(false, ShaderByteCode(g_nuklear_vs), ShaderByteCode(g_nuklear_ps), renderTargetFormat, descriptorTable, &rootSignatureDesc);
	post.Init();
	post.SetToneMapInput(renderTarget);
	smaa.Init(); // must be after post

	srp.firstInit = false;
}

void GRP::ShutDown(bool fullShutDown)
{
	RHI::ShutDown(fullShutDown);
}

void GRP::BeginFrame()
{
	srp.psoCount = psoCount;
	srp.psoChangeCount = world.psoChangeCount;
	srp.psoStatsValid = true;

	srp.BeginFrame();
	smaa.Update();

	// have it be first to we can use ImGUI in the other components too
	grp.imgui.BeginFrame();

	RHI::BeginFrame();
	ui.BeginFrame();
	world.BeginFrame();
	nuklear.BeginFrame();

	const float clearColor[4] = { 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f };
	const TextureBarrier barrier(renderTarget, ResourceStates::RenderTargetBit);
	CmdBarrier(1, &barrier);
	CmdClearColorTarget(renderTarget, clearColor);

	// nothing is bound to the command list yet!
	srp.renderMode = RenderMode::None;

	frameSeed = (float)rand() / (float)RAND_MAX;
}

void GRP::EndFrame()
{
	srp.DrawGUI();
	imgui.Draw(renderTarget);
	post.Draw("Post-process", GetSwapChainTexture());
	world.EndFrame();
	UpdateReadbackTexture();
	srp.EndFrame();
}

void GRP::UpdateReadbackTexture()
{
	if(!updateReadbackTexture)
	{
		return;
	}

	post.Draw("Readback post-process", readbackRenderTarget);
}

void GRP::CreateTexture(image_t* image, int mipCount, int width, int height)
{
	TextureDesc desc(image->name, width, height, mipCount);
	desc.committedResource = width * height >= (1 << 20);
	desc.shortLifeTime = true;
	if(mipCount > 1)
	{
		desc.allowedState |= ResourceStates::UnorderedAccessBit; // for mip-map generation
	}

	image->texture = ::RHI::CreateTexture(desc);
	image->textureIndex = RegisterTexture(image->texture);
}

void GRP::UpoadTextureAndGenerateMipMaps(image_t* image, const byte* data)
{
	MappedTexture texture;
	RHI::BeginTextureUpload(texture, image->texture);
	for(uint32_t r = 0; r < texture.rowCount; ++r)
	{
		memcpy(texture.mappedData + r * texture.dstRowByteCount, data + r * texture.srcRowByteCount, texture.srcRowByteCount);
	}
	RHI::EndTextureUpload();

	mipMapGen.GenerateMipMaps(image->texture);
}

void GRP::BeginTextureUpload(MappedTexture& mappedTexture, image_t* image)
{
	RHI::BeginTextureUpload(mappedTexture, image->texture);
}

void GRP::EndTextureUpload()
{
	RHI::EndTextureUpload();
}

void GRP::ProcessWorld(world_t& world_)
{
	world.ProcessWorld(world_);
}

void GRP::ProcessModel(model_t& model)
{
	// @TODO: !!!
	//__debugbreak();
}

void GRP::ProcessShader(shader_t& shader)
{
	shader.numPipelines = 0;
	if(shader.numStages < 1)
	{
		return;
	}

	// @TODO: GLS_POLYMODE_LINE

	const bool clampDepth = r_depthClamp->integer != 0 || shader.isSky;

	if(shader.isOpaque)
	{
		Q_assert(IsDepthFadeEnabled(shader) == false);

		// @TODO: fix up cache.stageStateBits[0] based on depth state from follow-up states
		CachedPSO cache = {};
		cache.desc.depthFade = false;
		cache.desc.polygonOffset = !!shader.polygonOffset;
		cache.desc.clampDepth = clampDepth;
		cache.stageStateBits[0] = shader.stages[0]->stateBits & (~GLS_POLYMODE_LINE);
		for(int s = 1; s < shader.numStages; ++s)
		{
			cache.stageStateBits[s] = shader.stages[s]->stateBits & (GLS_BLEND_BITS | GLS_ATEST_BITS);
		}
		cache.stageCount = shader.numStages;

		cache.desc.cullType = shader.cullType;
		shader.pipelines[0].pipeline = CreatePSO(cache, shader.name);
		cache.desc.cullType = GetMirrorredCullType(shader.cullType);
		shader.pipelines[0].mirrorPipeline = CreatePSO(cache, va("%s mirror", shader.name));
		shader.pipelines[0].firstStage = 0;
		shader.pipelines[0].numStages = shader.numStages;
		shader.numPipelines = 1;
	}
	else
	{
		CachedPSO cache = {};
		
		cache.desc.depthFade = IsDepthFadeEnabled(shader);
		cache.desc.polygonOffset = !!shader.polygonOffset;
		cache.desc.clampDepth = clampDepth;
		cache.stageCount = 0;

		unsigned int prevStateBits = 0xFFFFFFFF;
		int firstStage = 0;
		for(int s = 0; s < shader.numStages; ++s)
		{
			const unsigned int currStateBits = shader.stages[s]->stateBits & (~GLS_POLYMODE_LINE);
			if(cache.stageCount > 0)
			{
				// we could combine AT/DW in some circumstances, but we don't care to for now
				const bool cantCombine = (shader.stages[s]->stateBits & (GLS_ATEST_BITS | GLS_DEPTHMASK_TRUE)) != 0;
				if(currStateBits == prevStateBits &&
					!cantCombine &&
					IsCommutativeBlendState(currStateBits))
				{
					cache.stageStateBits[cache.stageCount++] = currStateBits;
				}
				else
				{
					pipeline_t& p = shader.pipelines[shader.numPipelines++];
					cache.desc.cullType = shader.cullType;
					p.pipeline = CreatePSO(cache, va("%s #%d", shader.name, shader.numPipelines));
					cache.desc.cullType = GetMirrorredCullType(shader.cullType);
					p.mirrorPipeline = CreatePSO(cache, va("%s #%d mirror", shader.name, shader.numPipelines));
					p.firstStage = firstStage;
					p.numStages = cache.stageCount;
					cache.stageStateBits[0] = currStateBits;
					cache.stageCount = 1;
					firstStage = s;
				}
			}
			else
			{
				cache.stageStateBits[0] = currStateBits;
				cache.stageCount = 1;
			}
			prevStateBits = currStateBits;
		}

		if(cache.stageCount > 0)
		{
			pipeline_t& p = shader.pipelines[shader.numPipelines++];
			cache.desc.cullType = shader.cullType;
			p.pipeline = CreatePSO(cache, va("%s #%d", shader.name, shader.numPipelines));
			cache.desc.cullType = GetMirrorredCullType(shader.cullType);
			p.mirrorPipeline = CreatePSO(cache, va("%s #%d mirror", shader.name, shader.numPipelines));
			p.firstStage = firstStage;
			p.numStages = cache.stageCount;
		}
	}
}

uint32_t GRP::RegisterTexture(HTexture htexture)
{
	const uint32_t index = textureIndex++;

	DescriptorTableUpdate update;
	update.SetTextures(1, &htexture, index);
	UpdateDescriptorTable(descriptorTable, update);

	return index;
}

uint32_t GRP::CreatePSO(CachedPSO& cache, const char* name)
{
	Q_assert(cache.stageCount > 0);

	const uint32_t pixelShaderStateBits = GLS_BLEND_BITS | GLS_ATEST_BITS;

	for(uint32_t p = 1; p < psoCount; ++p)
	{
		if(cache.stageCount == psos[p].stageCount &&
			memcmp(&cache.desc, &psos[p].desc, sizeof(cache.desc)) == 0 &&
			memcmp(&cache.stageStateBits, &psos[p].stageStateBits, cache.stageCount * sizeof(cache.stageStateBits[0])) == 0)
		{
			return p;
		}
	}

	Q_assert(psoCount < ARRAY_LEN(psos));

#if defined(_DEBUG)
	Q_strncpyz(cache.name, name, sizeof(cache.name));
#endif

	int uberPixelShaderIndex = -1;
	for(uint32_t i = 0; i < uberPixelShaderCacheSize; ++i)
	{
		const UberPixelShaderState& state = uberPixelShaderStates[i];
		const int dither = (state.globalState & UBERPS_DITHER_BIT) != 0 ? 1 : 0;
		const bool depthFade = (state.globalState & UBERPS_DEPTHFADE_BIT) != 0;
		if(cache.stageCount != (uint32_t)state.stageCount ||
			r_dither->integer != dither ||
			cache.desc.depthFade != depthFade)
		{
			continue;
		}

		bool found = true;
		for(uint32_t s = 0; s < cache.stageCount; ++s)
		{
			const uint32_t psoCacheState = cache.stageStateBits[s] & pixelShaderStateBits;
			const uint32_t psCacheState = (uint32_t)state.stageStates[s] & pixelShaderStateBits;
			if(psoCacheState != psCacheState)
			{
				found = false;
				break;
			}
		}

		if(found)
		{
			uberPixelShaderIndex = (int)i;
			break;
		}
	}

	HShader pixelShader = RHI_MAKE_NULL_HANDLE();
	ShaderByteCode pixelShaderByteCode;
	if(uberPixelShaderIndex < 0)
	{
		uint32_t macroCount = 0;
		ShaderMacro macros[64];
		macros[macroCount].name = "DISABLE_PRAGMA_ONCE";
		macros[macroCount].value = "1";
		macroCount++;
		macros[macroCount].name = "STAGE_COUNT";
		macros[macroCount].value = va("%d", cache.stageCount);
		macroCount++;
		if(r_dither->integer)
		{
			macros[macroCount].name = "DITHER";
			macros[macroCount].value = "1";
			macroCount++;
		}
		if(cache.desc.depthFade)
		{
			macros[macroCount].name = "DEPTH_FADE";
			macros[macroCount].value = "1";
			macroCount++;
		}
		for(int s = 0; s < cache.stageCount; ++s)
		{
			macros[macroCount].name = va("STAGE%d_BITS", s);
			macros[macroCount].value = va("%d", (int)cache.stageStateBits[s] & pixelShaderStateBits);
			macroCount++;
		}
		Q_assert(macroCount <= ARRAY_LEN(macros));

		pixelShader = CreateShader(ShaderDesc(ShaderStage::Pixel, sizeof(uber_shader_string), uber_shader_string, "ps", macroCount, macros));
		pixelShaderByteCode = GetShaderByteCode(pixelShader);
	}
	else
	{
		pixelShaderByteCode = uberPixelShaderByteCodes[uberPixelShaderIndex];
	}

	// important missing entries can be copy-pasted into UBER_SHADER_PS_LIST
#if 0
	if(uberPixelShaderIndex < 0)
	{
		unsigned int flags = 0;
		if(r_dither->integer)
		{
			flags |= UBERPS_DITHER_BIT;
		}
		if(cache.desc.depthFade)
		{
			flags |= UBERPS_DEPTHFADE_BIT;
		}
		Sys_DebugPrintf("\tshader: %s\n", name);
		ri.Printf(PRINT_ALL, "^2    shader: %s\n", name);
		Sys_DebugPrintf("\tPS(%d_%X", (int)cache.stageCount, flags);
		ri.Printf(PRINT_ALL, "     PS(%d_%X", (int)cache.stageCount, flags);
		for(int s = 0; s < cache.stageCount; ++s)
		{
			Sys_DebugPrintf("_%X", (unsigned int)(cache.stageStateBits[s] & pixelShaderStateBits));
			ri.Printf(PRINT_ALL, "_%X", (unsigned int)(cache.stageStateBits[s] & pixelShaderStateBits));
		}
		Sys_DebugPrintf(") \\\n");
		ri.Printf(PRINT_ALL, ") \\\n");
	}
#endif

	uint32_t a = 0;
	GraphicsPipelineDesc desc(name, uberRootSignature);
	desc.shortLifeTime = true; // the PSO cache is only valid for this map!
	desc.vertexShader = vertexShaderByteCodes[cache.stageCount - 1];
	desc.pixelShader = pixelShaderByteCode;
	desc.vertexLayout.AddAttribute(a++, ShaderSemantic::Position, DataType::Float32, 3, 0);
	desc.vertexLayout.AddAttribute(a++, ShaderSemantic::Normal, DataType::Float32, 2, 0);
	for(int s = 0; s < cache.stageCount; ++s)
	{
		desc.vertexLayout.AddAttribute(a++, ShaderSemantic::TexCoord, DataType::Float32, 2, 0);
		desc.vertexLayout.AddAttribute(a++, ShaderSemantic::Color, DataType::UNorm8, 4, 0);
	}
	if(cache.desc.depthFade)
	{
		desc.depthStencil.DisableDepth();
	}
	else
	{
		desc.depthStencil.depthStencilFormat = TextureFormat::Depth32_Float;
		desc.depthStencil.depthComparison =
			(cache.stageStateBits[0] & GLS_DEPTHFUNC_EQUAL) != 0 ?
			ComparisonFunction::Equal :
			ComparisonFunction::GreaterEqual;
		desc.depthStencil.enableDepthTest = (cache.stageStateBits[0] & GLS_DEPTHTEST_DISABLE) == 0;
		desc.depthStencil.enableDepthWrites = (cache.stageStateBits[0] & GLS_DEPTHMASK_TRUE) != 0;
	}
	desc.rasterizer.cullMode = cache.desc.cullType;
	desc.rasterizer.polygonOffset = cache.desc.polygonOffset;
	desc.rasterizer.clampDepth = cache.desc.clampDepth;
	desc.AddRenderTarget(cache.stageStateBits[0] & GLS_BLEND_BITS, renderTargetFormat);
	cache.pipeline = CreateGraphicsPipeline(desc);

	if(uberPixelShaderIndex < 0)
	{
		DestroyShader(pixelShader);
	}

	const uint32_t index = psoCount++;
	psos[index] = cache;

	return index;
}

void GRP::ExecuteRenderCommands(const byte* data, bool readbackRequested)
{
	updateReadbackTexture = readbackRequested;

	for(;;)
	{
		const int commandId = ((const renderCommandBase_t*)data)->commandId;

		if(commandId < 0 || commandId >= RC_COUNT)
		{
			assert(!"Invalid render command type");
			return;
		}

		if(commandId == RC_END_OF_LIST)
		{
			return;
		}

		switch(commandId)
		{
			case RC_UI_SET_COLOR:
				ui.CmdSetColor(*(const uiSetColorCommand_t*)data);
				break;
			case RC_UI_DRAW_QUAD:
				ui.CmdDrawQuad(*(const uiDrawQuadCommand_t*)data);
				break;
			case RC_UI_DRAW_TRIANGLE:
				ui.CmdDrawTriangle(*(const uiDrawTriangleCommand_t*)data);
				break;
			case RC_DRAW_SCENE_VIEW:
				world.DrawSceneView(*(const drawSceneViewCommand_t*)data);
				break;
			case RC_BEGIN_FRAME:
				BeginFrame();
				break;
			case RC_SWAP_BUFFERS:
				EndFrame();
				break;
			case RC_BEGIN_UI:
				ui.Begin(renderTarget);
				break;
			case RC_END_UI:
				ui.End();
				break;
			case RC_BEGIN_3D:
				world.Begin();
				break;
			case RC_END_3D:
				world.End();
				break;
			case RC_END_SCENE:
				smaa.Draw(((const endSceneCommand_t*)data)->viewParms);
				break;
			case RC_BEGIN_NK:
				nuklear.Begin(renderTarget);
				break;
			case RC_END_NK:
				nuklear.End();
				break;
			case RC_NK_UPLOAD:
				nuklear.Upload(*(const nuklearUploadCommand_t*)data);
				break;
			case RC_NK_DRAW:
				nuklear.Draw(*(const nuklearDrawCommand_t*)data);
				break;
			default:
				Q_assert(!"Unsupported render command type");
				return;
		}

		data += renderCommandSizes[commandId];
	}
}

void GRP::ReadPixels(int w, int h, int alignment, colorSpace_t colorSpace, void* outPixels)
{
	ReadTextureImage(outPixels, readbackRenderTarget, w, h, alignment, colorSpace);
}